武漢二中廣雅中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題【帶答案】

二中廣雅2022-2023學(xué)年度1月同步練習(xí)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(25分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分)聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題,每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ),從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)問(wèn)題后,你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Yes,itis. B.It’samap. C.No.It’sakey.【答案】B【解析】【原文】What’sthisinEnglish?2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.It’sTina’s. B.Yes,Ido. C.Underthetable.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Where’smypencilbox?3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.No,hedoesn’t. B.No,theydon’t. C.Yes,shedoes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Doesyoursisterhaveavolleyball?4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.No,itisn’t. B.Yes,heis. C.Sure.It’smyfavorite.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Isyourfather’sbirthdayonJanuary6th?5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.It’sonly200yuan. B.They’re100yuan. C.I’lltakeapair.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Howmucharethosepants?第二節(jié)(共7小題；每小題1分,滿分7分)聽(tīng)下面7段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。6.Whohasaping-pongbat?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Mary. B.Nobody. C.Jack.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Jack!Doyouhaveaping-pongbat?M:Yes,Mary.Ihaveone.7.Whereareherbooks?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Inthebookcase. B.Onthedesk. C.Underthedesk.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Areyourbooksonthedesk?W:No.They’reinthebookcase.8.Whendotheyhavemath?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.OnMonday. B.OnFriday. C.FromMondaytoFriday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whendowehavemath?W:FromMondaytoFriday.9.What’stheboy’sfavoritesubject?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.English. B.Science. C.Art.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Myfavoritesubjectisscience.Howaboutyou?W:Scienceisdifficultforme.Ilikeart,butIlikeEnglishbest.10.What’stherelationship(關(guān)系)betweenthetwospeakers?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Brotherandsister. B.Motherandson. C.Friends.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Mom,Iwantsomefruit.W:OK,dear.Hereyouare.11.Whatdoesthewomanlikeforbreakfast?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Hamburgers. B.Saladandmilk. C.Ahamburgersaladandmilk.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast,Linda?W:Ilikeahamburger,saladandmilk.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.ThemanhasanewT-shirt. B.ThemangetstheT-shirtfromthewoman. C.TheT-shirtisonsale.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:LookatmynewT-shirt.Whatdoyouthink?W:Wow.Youlookreallycoolinit.第三節(jié)(共13小題；每小題1分,滿分13分)聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你都有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.What’stheboy’sname?A.Mike. B.Jack. C.Cindy.14.Wherearetheytalking?A.Attheshop. B.Intheclassroom. C.Athome.15.Whatfooddoestheboydislike?A.Beef. B.Tomatoes. C.Carrots.【答案】13.A14.C15.B【解析】【原文】M:Mom,I’mhungry.Dowehavebeefforlunch?W:No,Mike.Weeatfishandtomatoes.M:Mom,Idon’tliketomatoes.Ilikebeef.W:Butweneedmorevegetables,notonlymeat.M:OK,butmybrotherJackandmysisterCindylikebeef,too.W:Well,let’seatbeefandcarrotstomorrow.M:Thatsoundsgreat!聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各個(gè)小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.Whatcoloristheboy’spencil?A.Blue. B.Black. C.Green.17.WhatelsedoesDavidlose?A.Atennisball. B.Abaseball. C.Abasketball.18.DoestheboyhaveanIDcard?A.Yes,hedoes. B.No,hedoesn’t. C.Wedon’tknow.【答案】16.B17.A18.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi!That’smypencil?W:This?M:Nottheblueone.Theblackoneismine.W:OK.M:Andthat’smytennisball.W:Allright.What’syourname?M:David.W:MayIseeyourIDcard?M:Sure.Hereyouare.W:Letmesee.DavidGreen.OK.Hereareyourpencilandyourtennisball.M:Thankyou.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】19.Wherearethewomanandtheman?A.Ataschool. B.Ataclothesstore. C.Atabookstore.20.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Asweater. B.Ashirt. C.Ajacket.21.Whatcolordoesthewomanlike?A.Black. B.White. C.Blue.22.Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?A.65yuan. B.70yuan. C.75yuan.【答案】19.B20.C21.B22.C【解析】【原文】M:WelcometoHuaxingClothesStore!MayIhelpyou,madam?W:I’dlikeajacketformyson.M:Good.Herearesomejackets.Theyareonsaleforonly65yuan.W:Butmysondoesn’tlikethesecolors.Doyouhaveanyotherjackets?M:Sure.Thisway,please.Here,aretheynice?Theblackone,theblueone…W:Yeah.Howmuchisthewhiteone?M:80yuan.W:Oh,that’stooexpensive.M:Butitlooksgood.W:Canitbecheaper?Howabout70yuan?M:70?Madam,thisjacketismadeofXinjiangcotton.W:Then75yuan.That’swhatIcanafford.M:Well,well.It’syoursnow.W:Thanksalot.M:You’rewelcome.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】23.WhatdoesAlan’sfatherdo?A.He’sateacher. B.He’sasportsfan. C.He’sadoctor.24.HowmanybasketballsdoesAlan’sbrotherhave?A.5. B.3. C.8.25.WhatdoesAlan’smotherdointhemorning?A.Sheplaystennis. B.Shewalksthedog. C.Shemeetsthestudents.【答案】23.C24.A25.B【解析】【原文】Hello,everyone.I’mAlan.Hereismyfamilyphoto.Thisismyfather.Heisadoctor.Heisbusyeveryday.Thisismymother.Sheisateacher.Sheisgreatfun.Herstudentsallloveher.AndthisismybrotherBill.Heisasportsfan.Hehasagreatsportscollection.Hehastentennisballs,fivebasketballs,threesoccerballs,eightping-pongballsandtwovolleyballs.Heplayssoccerwithhisfriendseveryweekend.That’smysisterGrace.Herfavoritesubjectisart.Soshelikesdrawingverymuch.Ilikedrawing,too.Butmyfavoritesubjectisscience.Youcanseeasciencebookinmyhand.Cocoisinmyfamily,too.Mymomwalksthedogeverymorning.二、選擇填空(每小題1分,共15分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。26.—Hi,Mike.Howisyourday?—________.A.Idomyhomework. B.Thanks. C.That’sallright. D.It’sgood.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，麥克。你今天怎么樣？——很好?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。Idomyhomework我做家庭作業(yè)；thanks謝謝；That’sallright.沒(méi)關(guān)系；It’sgood.很好。上文在問(wèn)今天過(guò)得怎么樣，故選D。27.—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?—Thereare53studentsinourclass.The________oftheboysis27.A.size B.number C.price D.member【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們班有多少學(xué)生？——我們班有53名學(xué)生。男孩的人數(shù)是27人?？疾槊~辨析。size尺碼；number數(shù)量；price價(jià)格；member成員。根據(jù)“The...oftheboysis27.”可知，詢問(wèn)的是學(xué)生的人數(shù)，可推測(cè)此處為班里男生的數(shù)量，thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，名詞number“數(shù)量”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。28.—DoyouknowMr.Li?—Yes.Heis________Englishteacher.Heteaches________English.A.their;them B.they;them. C.their;they D.them;their【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)李先生嗎？——是的。他是他們的英語(yǔ)老師。他教他們英語(yǔ)。考查物主代詞和人稱代詞。根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境，第一個(gè)空需要物主代詞，又因?yàn)榭蘸笥忻~“English”，所以需要形容詞性物主代詞，填their；第二個(gè)空位于動(dòng)詞“teaches”之后，需要用賓格，填them。故選A。29.—Alice,whoisthat?—Oh,it’s________father.A.TinaandLinda’s B.Tina’sandLinda’s C.TinaandLinda D.Tina’sandLinda【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——愛(ài)麗絲，那是誰(shuí)？——哦，是蒂娜和琳達(dá)的爸爸?？疾槊~所有格。此處在句中作定語(yǔ)，結(jié)合“father”可知，是兩個(gè)人共有的爸爸，在后一個(gè)人稱后加’s。故選A。30.—Canyou________itinEnglish?—OfcourseIcan.It’sadictionary.A.speak B.talk C.say D.tell【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)它嗎？——我當(dāng)然可以。這是一本字典。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。speak講(作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面接語(yǔ)言)；talk談?wù)摚籹ay說(shuō)(后面接說(shuō)的內(nèi)容)；tell告訴(通常接人)；空格后是it，是說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。故選C。31.—Whatcoloristhehat?—It’s________.A.anorange B.someoranges C.orange D.oranges【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——帽子是什么顏色？——橘黃色?？疾槊~用法anorange一個(gè)橘子；someoranges一些橘子；orange橘黃色；oranges橘子。根據(jù)“Whatcoloristhehat”可知，此處需填顏色。orange作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)表示“橘子、橙子”，作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)表示“橘黃色”。故選C。32.—IhavetosayI’mreallyill.—Youcansayyouareill,butIdon’tthinktheywill________it.A.say B.ask C.get D.buy【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不得不說(shuō)我病得很重?！憧梢哉f(shuō)你病了，但我認(rèn)為他們不會(huì)相信?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。say說(shuō)；ask問(wèn)；get得到；buy相信。根據(jù)“Youcansayyouareill,butIdon’tthinktheywill...it.”可知，不會(huì)相信，用buyit。故選D。33.—Hi,Jenny!What________dowehavetoday?—Chinese,math,art,musicandEnglish.Andour________haveapartyafter________.A.class,class,class B.classes,class,classC.classes,classes,classes D.classes,classes,class【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，Jenny！我們今天上什么課？——語(yǔ)文，數(shù)學(xué)，美術(shù)，音樂(lè)和英語(yǔ)。下課后我們班級(jí)舉辦派對(duì)。考查class的用法。class表示“班級(jí)”或“課”。根據(jù)“Chinese,math,art,musicandEnglish”可知，不止一節(jié)課，所以第一空填復(fù)數(shù)形式。第二空表示“我們班”，class作為集合名詞，表示“班級(jí)”；afterclass“下課后”，固定用法，故選B。34.—I’msorrythatIlostmykeys.—Look!Here________asetofkeys.A.is B.are C.be D.am【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我把鑰匙丟了?！矗∵@有一串鑰匙?？疾閎e動(dòng)詞和就近原則。is是（be動(dòng)詞的三單形式）；are是（be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式）；be是（be動(dòng)詞原形）；am是（be動(dòng)詞第一人稱形式）。根據(jù)“Here”可知，此處需用就近原則。結(jié)合“asetof”可知，需用單數(shù)is。故選A。35.—Mum,Ican’t________mybackpack________.—Don’tworry.Itmustbe________.A.lookfor,somewhere,anywhere B.find,somewhere,everywhereC.find,anywhere,somewhere D.lookfor,anywhere,everywhere【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我找不到我背包了?！灰獡?dān)心。它一定在某個(gè)地方?？疾閯?dòng)詞和副詞辨析。lookfor尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程；find找到，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。根據(jù)“Ican’t...mybackpack”可知此處是指找不到背包，應(yīng)用find，排除A和D選項(xiàng)；somewhere某處，用于肯定句；anywhere任何地方，用于否定句。故選C。36.—Hello,sir!WhatcanIdoforyou?—Hi!I________abluesweater.A.wish B.hope C.get D.need【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，先生！我能為你做什么？——嗨！我需要一件藍(lán)色的毛衣?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。wish希望；hope希望；get得到；need需要。根據(jù)“WhatcanIdoforyou?”可知，對(duì)話場(chǎng)景是在服裝店，正在購(gòu)物，因此此處要表達(dá)我需要一件毛衣。故選D。37.—Boy,________milkdoyouwant?—Iwantabigbottleofmilk.A.howmany B.what C.howmuch D.when【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——孩子，你想要多少牛奶？——我想要一大瓶牛奶?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。howmany多少；what什么；howmuch多少；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)“Iwantabigbottleofmilk.”可知，詢問(wèn)要多少牛奶，“milk”是不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。38.—Benhasapetdog.Helikes________verymuch.—Ialsowant________likehis.A.it;it B.it;one C.one;one D.one;ones【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——本有一只寵物狗。他非常喜歡它。——我也想要一個(gè)像他的狗那樣的?？疾榇~。it它，代指同一個(gè)；one一個(gè)，代指同一類(lèi)中的一個(gè)；ones，one的復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“Helikes...verymuch.”以及“Ialsowant...likehis.”可知，第一空表示他非常喜歡它，此處代指前面的寵物狗，代指同一個(gè)，第二空表達(dá)我也想要一只，指同一類(lèi)的另一個(gè)。故選B。39.—WhendowehaveEnglish?—________Monday________Friday.A.On,to B.From,to C.On,at D.From,at【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們什么時(shí)候上英語(yǔ)課？——從周一到周五?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“...Monday...Friday.”可知，此處是from...to...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“從……到……”。故選B。40.—Let’smeetat8:30amtomorrow.________?—OK.Seeyoutomorrow.A.AreyouOK B.Whataboutyou C.IsthatOKwithyou D.Areyoufine【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們明天早上8點(diǎn)半見(jiàn)面。這樣可以嗎？——好的。明天見(jiàn)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。AreyouOK你好嗎；Whataboutyou你呢；IsthatOKwithyou這樣可以嗎；Areyoufine你還好嗎。根據(jù)“Let’smeetat8:30amtomorrow....?”可知，詢問(wèn)這個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)對(duì)方是否可以，故選C。三、完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)ThereisabiggardeninfrontofJeff’shouse.Soonweekends,many____41____cometoplaysoccerfrommorningtolateatnight.Theymakealotofnoise(噪音),butJeff____42____doanything.Hethinks____43____andhasanidea.One____44____evening,hegoesoutandsaystothem,“Itismy____45____timewhenIseeandhearyouplayinggameshere.SoIwillgiveyoufiftyyuaneveryweekifyouplayinthegardenhere.”Theyfeelveryhappyandtheyfollowhisadvice.OnSundayeveningtheycometoJeff’shouseandaskforthemoney.Hedoes____46____.Thesecondweek,Jeffsayshedoesn’thaveenoughmoneyandgivesthemonlytwenty.Thethirdweek,Jeffsayshe____47____hiswork,andhegivesthemonly10yuan.Theboysarevery____48____.ThefourthweekJeffsaysheis____49____hisjob.Hegivesthemfiveyuanandsayshecan’tafford(支付得起)topaythemfiftyyuanaweek,buthewillgivethemtwoyuaneveryweek.Afterthat,theboys____50____playinthegardenagain.Whatacleverman!41.A.men B.women C.girls D.children42.A.doesn’t B.can C.can’t D.won’t43.A.hardly B.hard C.well D.good44.A.Sunday B.Saturday C.weekends D.weekdays45.A.sad B.hard C.unhappy D.happy46.A.too B.either C.neither D.so47.A.loses B.gets C.finds D.forgets48.A.happy B.sad C.excited D.afraid49.A.lookingfor B.lookingup C.lookingat D.lookingin50.A.always B.often C.not D.never【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.B45.D46.D47.A48.B49.A50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了杰夫如何用他的智慧解決他所遇到的問(wèn)題?！?1題詳解】句意：所以在周末，許多孩子來(lái)踢足球，從早上踢到深夜。men男人；women女人；girls女孩；children孩子們。根據(jù)下文“theboys”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，來(lái)踢球的是“孩子們”。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：他們制造了很多噪音，但是杰夫什么也做不了。doesn’t助動(dòng)詞的否定形式；can能夠；can’t不能；won’t不會(huì)。根據(jù)“butJeff...doanything.”可知，杰夫?qū)Υ耸裁匆病白霾涣恕薄Ｒ虼舜颂幈硎灸芰?。故選C。【43題詳解】句意：他努力思考，想出了一個(gè)主意。hardly幾乎不；hard努力地；well好地；good好的。根據(jù)上文“butJeffcan’tdoanything.”可知，為了解決這個(gè)困難的問(wèn)題，杰夫非常“努力地”想。故選B。【44題詳解】句意：一個(gè)星期六的晚上，他出去對(duì)他們說(shuō)：“當(dāng)我看到和聽(tīng)到你們?cè)谶@里玩游戲時(shí)，我和開(kāi)心。所以如果你們?cè)诨▓@里玩，我每周給你們50元錢(qián)。”Sunday周日；Saturday周六；weekends周末；weekdays工作日。根據(jù)“onweekends,etoplaysoccerfrommorningtolateatnight.”以及“Theyfeelveryhappyandtheyfollowhisadvice.OnSundayeveningtheycometoJeff’shouseandaskforthemoney.”可知，此處的時(shí)間為“周六”。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：一個(gè)星期六的晚上，他出去對(duì)他們說(shuō)：“當(dāng)我看到和聽(tīng)到你們?cè)谶@里玩游戲時(shí)，我和開(kāi)心。所以如果你們?cè)诨▓@里玩，我每周給你們50元錢(qián)?！眘ad難過(guò)；hard努力地；unhappy不開(kāi)心；happy開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)“SoIwillgiveyoufiftyyuaneveryweekifyouplayinthegardenhere”可知，如果他們?cè)谶@里里玩，杰夫每周給50元錢(qián)，因此此處表示看到你們?cè)谶@里玩，杰夫很“開(kāi)心”。故選D。【46題詳解】句意：他也這么做了。too也（用于肯定句句尾）；either也（用于否定句句尾）；neither兩者都不；so這樣。根據(jù)“Hedoes”以及下文可知，杰夫真的給了錢(qián)，因此此處需填so，指代上文的“Iwillgiveyoufiftyyuaneveryweekifyouplayinthegardenhere”。“助動(dòng)詞+so”用來(lái)指代上文說(shuō)過(guò)的事情。故選D。【47題詳解】句意：第三周，杰夫說(shuō)他失業(yè)了，他只給了他們10元錢(qián)。loses失去；gets獲得；finds找到；forgets忘記。根據(jù)“andhegivesthemonly10yuan”可知，杰夫謊稱自己沒(méi)工作了，所以錢(qián)從50降到了20再到10塊。loseone’swork“失業(yè)”。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：男孩們很傷心。happy開(kāi)心的；sad難過(guò)的；excited感到興奮的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Thesecondweek,Jeffsayshedoesn’thaveenoughmoneyandgivesthemonlytwenty.”和“Thethirdweek,Jeffsaysheloseshiswork,andhegivesthemonly10yuan.”可知，錢(qián)變少了，因此孩子們感到很“難過(guò)”。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：第四周，杰夫說(shuō)他正找工作。lookingfor找；lookingup查閱；lookingat看；lookingin看望。根據(jù)“Jeffsaysheloseshiswork”可知，此處在“找工作”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：從那以后，男孩們?cè)僖矝](méi)有在花園里玩了。always總是；aften經(jīng)常；not不；never從不。根據(jù)上文杰夫給的錢(qián)越來(lái)越少可知，“Afterthat,theboys...playinthegardenagain.”表示男孩們“再也沒(méi)有”在花園里玩了。故選D。四、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共30分)ATRAVELTheNewYorkTimesJuly31,2021Stayingatanimal-friendlyhotelSixteen-year-oldAmyMartinisonholidaywithherfamilyinSanDiego,California,theUnitedStates.They’restayingatCoronadoBayResortHotel.Afterlunch,Amyandherparentsgoswimminginthehotelpool.Thefourthmemberoftheirfamily,Martha,theirpetdog,takesasurfing(沖浪)class.Atthehotel,MarthastaysinthesameroomwithAmyandherparents.Shehasherownbed,andcooksmakespecialmealsforher.Therearemanyanimal-friendlyhotelsjustlikeCoronadoBayResortHotelaroundtheworld.Stayingatsuchahoteloftenneedsmuchmoney.Butthefamilyishappytopay.“Whenwetravel,shecomeswithus.”saysAmy.“Whatalovingfamily!Marthaisreallyamemberofit.”awaitress(女服務(wù)生)inthehotelsays.51.Inwhichsectioncanwereadthenews?A.Science. B.Travel. C.Life. D.Animal.52.WhoisMartha?A.Amy’ssister. B.Awaitress. C.Adog. D.Alittlegirl.53.WhatcanMarthaNOTdoatthehotel?A.Goswimminginthehotelpool. B.Haveherownbed.C.Eatsomespecialfood. D.StayinthesameroomwithAmy.54.It’sclearthat________.A.therearetwochildreninAmy’sfamily B.MarthaoftengoessurfingwiththefamilyC.thefamilylovesMarthaalot D.oneneedn’tpayforhisstayingatananimal-friendlyhotel55.ThewritergivesthetitleStayingatanimal-friendlyhotelto________.A.askthereaderstovisitthehotel B.tellastoryaboutalovelydogC.sayyestothegirl’sgreatidea D.interestthereadersandguidethemtolearnthenewsbetter【答案】51.B52.C53.A54.C55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》發(fā)表的一篇名為《住在動(dòng)物友好旅館》的文章?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TRAVEL”可知，文章在旅游版塊，故選B。【52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Martha,theirpetdog”可知，瑪莎是一條狗，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterlunch,Amyandherparentsgoswimminginthehotelpool.Thefourthmemberoftheirfamily,Martha,theirpetdog,takesasurfing(沖浪)class.Atthehotel,MarthastaysinthesameroomwithAmyandherparents.Shehasherownbed,andcooksmakespecialmealsforher.”可知，瑪莎不能去旅館的游泳池游泳。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Stayingatsuchahoteloftenneedsmuchmoney.Butthefamilyishappytopay.‘Whenwetravel,shecomeswithus.’saysAmy.”可知，住在這樣的旅館通常需要很多錢(qián)，但這家人很樂(lè)意付錢(qián)，艾米也表示家人一起旅行時(shí)，瑪莎陪在身邊。由此推知，全家人都很喜歡瑪莎。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。作者用《住在動(dòng)物友好旅館》作為標(biāo)題是為了引起讀者的興趣，引導(dǎo)他們更好地了解新聞內(nèi)容。故選D。BAmsterdam(阿姆斯特丹)isthebikecapitaloftheworld.BikingisafunandeasywayofgettingaroundAmsterdam.Studentsgotoschoolbybike.Peopleridetheirbikestowork.Travelersridebikesfreelyaroundthecity.Eventhepoliceworkonbikes.Therearemanyroadsforbikesandmanyplacesforbikeparking.IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youneedn’ttakeabusortaxi.Justrideabike!Ifyoudonotwanttobuyabike,youcanalsorent(租賃)one.Thecityhasalotofbikeshops,andtheyareinalmosteverypartofthecity.It’sagoodideatofindaguide(向?qū)?whentravellingtherebecausehecantakeyoutosomeofthecity’smostbeautifulplaces.GoingforarideinAmsterdamisreallypleasant.You’llhavemuchfun!Butpleasedoremembertofollowthetrafficrules.56.MostpeopleinAmsterdam________.A.workinbikeshops B.oftentraveltoothercitiesC.likeridingbikes D.haveacoolbike57.IfonetravelsinAmsterdam,he’dbetter________there.A.rentabike B.takeabus C.takeataxi D.drivehiscar58.Theword“pleasant”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A.boring B.tiring C.difficult D.happy59.WhatcanweNOTknowaboutAmsterdam?A.Travelersoftendon’tfollowthetrafficruleswhilebikingthere.B.AtourguidewillbehelpfulwhenyougetaroundAmsterdam.C.It’seasyforpeopletofindaplacetoparktheirbikes.D.Peoplecanfindmanyroadsforbikes.60.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.BikerentalinAmsterdam B.thecityofbikes—AmsterdamC.thejoyofridingbikes D.travelsinAmsterdam【答案】56.C57.A58.D59.A60.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了世界自行車(chē)之都——阿姆斯特丹?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studentsgotoschoolbybike.Peopleridetheirbikestowork.Travelersridebikesfreelyaroundthecity.”可知阿姆斯特丹大多數(shù)人都喜歡騎自行車(chē)。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youneedn’ttakeabusortaxi.Justrideabike!Ifyoudonotwanttobuyabike,youcanalsorent(租賃)one.”可知如果一個(gè)人在阿姆斯特丹旅行，他最好在那里租一輛自行車(chē)。故選A。【58題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“You’llhavemuchfun”（你會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心的）可知，pleasant表示開(kāi)心，故選D。【59題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sagoodideatofindaguide(向?qū)?whentravellingthere”、“Therearemanyroadsforbikesandmanyplacesforbikeparking.”可知BCD都是文章提到的，A選項(xiàng)“游客在那里騎車(chē)時(shí)經(jīng)常不遵守交通規(guī)則?！北硎鲥e(cuò)誤，故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了世界自行車(chē)之都——阿姆斯特丹。故選B。CHowmanyfriendsdoyouhave?Ifyouhavemany,you’relucky.Ifyouhaveafewgoodfriends,you’remorethanlucky.Ourbestfriendscanmakeourlivesricher.Theycanteachusthings.Theycanalsochallenge(挑戰(zhàn))ustobebetterpeople.Inaword(簡(jiǎn)而言之),theyareveryimportanttous.Goodfriendscanhelpusstayhealthy,too.Whenwearesick,theyoftentakecareofusandsupport(支持)us.Withoutfriends,wefeellonely.Lonelinesscanbeasharmfulassmoking15cigarettes(香煙)aday.So,buildupyourcircleoffriendsandkeepthemclose.Goodfriendsmakeusmoreconfident.Sometimeswefeelbadandhavedoubts(懷疑)aboutourselves.Whenyoufeelthisway,reachouttoyourmosttrustedfriends.They’llbetheretocheeryouup.Theywillletyouknowhowamazingyouare.Goodfriendspushustobebetterpeople.Theychallengeustodobetterandbebetter.What’smore,afriend’sgoodqualities(品質(zhì))canruboffonus(感染我們).Forexample,iftheyarefriendlyandhard-working,youaremorelikelytobefriendlyandhard-working,too.61.Accordingtothearticle,youaremorethanluckytohaveafewgoodfriendsbecauseagoodfriend________.A.isabletobringbetterlucktoyou B.helpsyoubecomeabetterpersonC.trustsyoumorethanmostotherpeopledo D.treatsyoubetterthanmostotherpeopledo62.Whatdoes“Lonelinesscanbeasharmfulassmoking15cigarettesaday.”mean?A.Havingnoclosefriendsisbadforourhealth.B.Havingnoclosefriendscanfeelasbadassmoking.C.Havingnoclosefriendsmayleadustosmokeheavily.D.Havingnoclosefriendsmaycauseproblemstoourlungs(肺).63.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Goodfriendscansolvemostofourproblems.B.Goodfriendscantakeusoutofourbadfeelings.C.Goodfriendscanpreventandtreatmanydiseases.D.Goodfriendsmakeusfriendlierandmoregenerous.64.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakegooduseofourgoodfriends?①Bykeepinginclosecontact(聯(lián)系)withthem.②Bylearninggoodqualitiesfromthem.③Bytellingthemhowimportanttheyare.④Byturningtothemforhelpwhenwefeelbad.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④65.Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe__________.A.You’reLucky B.StayHealthyC.TheImportance(重要性)ofFriendship D.BeFriendly【答案】61.B62.A63.B64.B65.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了好朋友的重要性?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycanalsochallenge(挑戰(zhàn))ustobebetterpeople.”可知，好朋友能幫助我們成為一個(gè)更好的人。故選B?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Goodfriendscanhelpusstayhealthy,too.Whenwearesick,theyoftentakecareofusandsupport(支持)us.Withoutfriends,wefeellonely.Lonelinesscanbeasharmfulassmoking15cigarettes(香煙)aday.”可知，沒(méi)有朋友，我們會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)，孤獨(dú)就像每天抽15支煙一樣有害，所以沒(méi)有朋友對(duì)我們的健康有害。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimeswefeelbadandhavedoubts(懷疑)aboutourselves.Whenyoufeelthisway,reachouttoyourmosttrustedfriends.They’llbetheretocheeryouup.”可知，好朋友可以讓我們擺脫不良情緒。故選B。【64題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“So,buildupyourcircleoffriendsandkeepthemclose.”可知建立你的朋友圈，和朋友保持緊密聯(lián)系；根據(jù)“Whenyoufeelthisway,reachouttoyourmosttrustedfriends.They’llbetheretocheeryouup.”可知當(dāng)你感覺(jué)不好時(shí)，請(qǐng)向你最好的朋友尋求幫助；根據(jù)“What’smore,afriend’sgoodqualities(品質(zhì))canruboffonus(感染我們).”可知朋友的好品質(zhì)會(huì)影響我們。故選B?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了好朋友的重要性，選項(xiàng)C“友誼的重要性”符合主題，故選C。五、連詞成句(每小題2分,共10分)66.your,friend,like,does,sports__________________________________________?【答案】Doesyourfriendlikesports【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)及單詞可知，本句是一般疑問(wèn)句。助動(dòng)詞does位于句首；yourfriend作主語(yǔ)；like作謂語(yǔ)；sports作賓語(yǔ)。故填Doesyourfriendlikesports“你的朋友喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎”。67.nice,are,photos,here,of,family,two,my__________________________________________.【答案】Herearetwonicephotosofmyfamily【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知是陳述句。分析所給單詞，可知是由here引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，結(jié)構(gòu)是here+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。此處are作系動(dòng)詞；twonicephotosofmyfamily作主語(yǔ)位于句末，構(gòu)成倒裝。故填Herearetwonicephotosofmyfamily“這有倆張我家人的漂亮照片”。68.a,for,I,sweater,need,school__________________________________________.【答案】Ineedasweaterforschool【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是陳述句。I作主語(yǔ)；need作謂語(yǔ)；asweater作賓語(yǔ)；forschool作狀語(yǔ)，故填I(lǐng)needasweaterforschool“我需要一件上學(xué)穿的毛衣”。69.at,and,buy,great,your,come,sale,our,clothes__________________________________________.【答案】Comeandbuyyourclothesatourgreatsale【解析】【詳解】句子為祈使句，come“來(lái)”，buy“購(gòu)買(mǎi)”，yourclothes“你的衣服”，作為buy的賓語(yǔ)；atourgreatsale放在句末，故答案為：Comeandbuyyourclothesatourgreatsale“來(lái)吧，在我們的大減價(jià)中買(mǎi)你的衣服”。70.do,have,you,when,art,an,lesson__________________________________________?【答案】Whendoyouhaveanartlesson【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知，本句是疑問(wèn)句，when是疑問(wèn)詞，do作助動(dòng)詞，you作主語(yǔ)，have作謂語(yǔ)，anartlesson作賓語(yǔ)。故填Whendoyouhaveanartlesson“你什么時(shí)候上美術(shù)課”。六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空1分,共10分)71.Aretheseyourparents’?(作肯定回答)Yes,________________.【答案】①.they②.are【解析】【詳解】句意：這些是你的父母的嗎？主語(yǔ)是these，肯定回答要用they，be動(dòng)詞用are，故填they；are。72.DoesLilyhaveavolleyball?(作否定回答)No,________________.【答案】①.she②.doesn’t【解析】【詳解】句意：莉莉有排球嗎？does開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句否定回答為No,主語(yǔ)+doesn’t。Lily是女性名，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用she。故填she；doesn’t。73.Mike’sbirthdayisonJune3rd.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________Mike’sbirthday?【答案】①.When②.is【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克的生日在6月3日。根據(jù)劃線部分可知，此處詢問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，需用when提問(wèn)。結(jié)合題干“Mike’sbirthdayisonJune3rd”可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用be動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)為birthday，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填When；is。74.Mymotherdoeshouseworkeveryday.（否定句）Mymother________________houseworkeveryday.【答案】①.doesn’t②.do【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽每天做家務(wù)。原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句，動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)“Mymother”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故否定句的助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用doesn’t，動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形do。故填doesn’t；do。75.Wesellalltheclothesatverygoodprices.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________________sellalltheclothesatverygoodprices?【答案】①.Do②.you【解析】【詳解】句意：我們以非常優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格出售所有衣服。此處變一般疑問(wèn)句含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“sell”需要借助助動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是“we”，助動(dòng)詞用do；第一人稱we變?yōu)榈诙朔Qyou。故填Do；you。七、閱讀理解填詞(每小題1分,共10分)閱讀理解填詞MyGrandmaisalovelylady.Sheisveryn___76___andweallloveherverymuch.Whenhern___77___birthdayiscomingup,wewanttohaveaspecialpartyforher.WhatkindofpartywouldGrandmalike?Wespends___78___timediscussingit.Iseemanyyoungpeopledressupfortheirbirthdaysandthent___79___asetofpictures.Thesecouldbeawonderfulmemory.So,howabouta“p___80___party”forGrandma?Ourfamilymembersorganize(組織)thissurprisepartytogether.Wegetheraprettypinktutu(蓬蓬裙)andacrown(皇冠).WeevenmakeacoolT-shirtforh___81___.Therearesomew___82___ontheT-shirt,“Ittakesme90yearstolookthisgood!”Attheparty,Grandmalooksl___83___arealprincess(公主).Sheissohappytopose(擺造型)-smilingandlaughingallthetime.Weallh___84___agreattime.Weenjo