陜西2023年中考英語(yǔ)試卷

英語(yǔ)試試卷A第14頁(yè)（共14頁(yè)）機(jī)密★啟用前試卷類型：A2023年陜西省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分為第一部分（聽(tīng)力）和第二部分（筆試）。全卷共10頁(yè)，總分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。2．領(lǐng)到試卷和答題卡后，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，同時(shí)用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對(duì)應(yīng)的試卷類型信息點(diǎn)（A或B)。3．請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上各題的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，否則作答無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（聽(tīng)力共30分）Ⅰ．聽(tīng)選答案（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）1．A.Great. B.Notbad. C.Terrible.2．A.LiGang's. B.ZhangMing's. C.WangTao's.3．A.Cleantheroom. B.Sweepthefloor. C.Dothedishes.4．A.Noodles. B.Rice. C.Dumplings.5．A.OnJiefangRoad. B.OnZhuqueRoad. C.OnChang'anRoad.6．A.Tobequiet. B.Tobecareful. C.Tobefriendly.7．A.Togotothepark. B.Toclimbthemountain. C.Tovisitthemuseum.8．A.Brotherandsister. B.Motherandson. C.Teacherandstudent.9．A.Paper. B.Wood. C.Glass.10．A.At8:50. B.At9:00, C.At9:10.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問(wèn)題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）聽(tīng)第11段對(duì)話，回答第11、12小題。11．Whatfestivalarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.12．WhatdoesMrs.Whitethinkofthefestival?A.Interesting. B.Special. C.Exciting.聽(tīng)第12段對(duì)話,回答第13至15小題。13．WhatsportisDavidgoodat?A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Soccer.14．WhodoesWangTingusuallyswimwith?A.Herfriend. B.Hermother. C.Heraunt.15．HowoftendoesWangTinggoswimming?A.Onceaweek.B.Fivetimesaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.Ⅱ．聽(tīng)填信息（共5小題，計(jì)10分）本題你將聽(tīng)到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容,用所聽(tīng)到的單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列各題。（每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。）16．AZhuhuanbirdhasared______________________anyofthemintheworld.17．Inthe20thcentury,peoplecould______________________andwhitefeathers.18．In1981,only______________________ZhuhuanbirdswerefoundintheQinlingMountains.19．Peoplehavedone______________________inordertoincreasethenumberofZhuhuanbirds.20．Whata______________________weChinesehavemadeinanimalprotection!第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀第一封英文書信，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使書信連貫完整。DearHelenKeller,MynameisAmeliaGrant.Iliveinasmallcity.There,myfatherhasanoilfactory.Attheageofeight,somethingterriblehappenedwhileI___21___playingnearanoilwell.Itmademelosemostofmyhearing.Alothaschangedforme___22___then.Foronething,Icannothearmusiclikebefore.Iusedtolovelisteningtomymothersingsongs.WhenIfirstlostmyhearing,IwassadthatI___23___neveragainhearmymothersing.ButnowIputmyeartoherchest__24___thevibrations（震動(dòng)）ofhervoice.Now,Ifeelmusicinsteadofhearingit.Also,Ihavetogoto___25___differentschoolinanothercity—TexasSchoolfortheDeaf.Itisover300kilometersawayfrommyhometown.Theteacherstherearekind,___26___Icanonlyseemyparentsduringholidays.Imissthemverymuch.During___27___lastwinterholiday,mydaddygavemeabookyouwrote,TheStoryofMyLife.Fromit,Ilearnedalotaboutyou.Whenyoufirstbecamedeafandblind,youhadahardtimeshowingpeople___28___.Becauseofthis,youwouldsometimesgetmadandmake___29___noises.NowIknowyourfeelingsandI___30___byyourbook.I’mgoingtowritetoyouinafewdaystotellyoumore.Yours,AmeliaGrant21．A.is B.are C.were D.was22．A.since B.at C.until D.by23．A.can B.could C.haveto D.hadto24．A.feel B.tofeel C.hear D.tohear25．A.a B.an C.the D./26．A.because B.if C.but D.or27．A.we B.us C.our D.ours28．A.whatdoyouwant B.whatyouwantC.whatdidyouwant D.whatyouwanted29．A.loudest B.mostloudly C.loud D.loudly30．A.amencouraged B.willbeencouragedC.encourage D.willencourage第二節(jié)：閱讀第二封英文書信，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使書信連貫完整。DearHelenKeller,I’mgladtowritetoyouagaintotellyouhowyourbookhasinfluencedme.Ireadthatyoureallybroughtyourparentslotsof__31__andtheydidn’tknowwhattodo!Thentheyfoundagreat__32__foryou—Ms.Sullivan.Withgreatpatience,sheshowedandtaughtyouthattherewasawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea.BecauseofMs.Sullivan,you’renowableto__33__andwritebytouch.Ialsoreadthatyoulovetoaskquestions.Sonow,Idothesamethingasyoudo.Itreallyhelpsmealotto__34__.IamlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbeforeIlostmyhearing.Maybemymotheris__35__whenshesays“everycloudhasasilverlining.*”Evenwhensomethingseemsreallybad,a__36__thingcancomefromit.IhaveabestfriendAnnaBaileyinmycity.WhenIlostmyhearing,I__37__Iwouldlosethisfriend.Ithoughtshemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.ButIwaswrong.Annastayed__38__withme.Sheevenhelpedme.ShetoldmeIwouldgetusedtobeingdeaf.“Itmighttakesometime,”shesaid.“Butyou’llfindyourfeet.**”Shemademefeel__39__.WhenIfirstheardaboutyou,Iwasreally__40__andinterested.Eventhoughyouaredeafandblind,youcandoalmostanything!Youevenwenttocollege.Youarelikeaherotome.IhopethatonedayIcanvisityou.Yours,AmeliaGrant*Thesayingmeansthat“everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside”**Theexpression“tofindyourfeet”means“tobecomeconfidentinanewsituation”.31．A.trouble B.help C.advice D.luck32．A.cleaner B.worker C.teacher D.driver33．A.dance B.read C.play D.watch34．A.answer B.draw C.see D.learn35．A.wrong B.right C.free D.busy36．A.good B.strange C.funny D.usual37．A.ordered B.forgot C.hoped D.thought38．A.members B.cousins C.friends D.strangers39．A.happy B.sad C.bad D.shy40．A.worried B.bored C.tired D.surprisedⅣ．閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料,從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)15分）LiNaisamiddleschoolstudent.Lastterm,whileshewaswatchingaclothingshowonTV,akindoftraditionalclothescalledhanfucaughthereye.Howshewishedtohaveherownhanfu!Shetoldhermotherthatshewantedone.Hermomthoughtforawhileandsaid,“Youcanhaveoneifyoumakeprogressbytheendofthisterm.”Shefeltdisappointed(失望的)butdecidedtomakeit.Afterthat,shestudiedharderthanbefore.Whenevershefaceddifficulties,shetriedherbesttosolvethem.Sometimesshethoughtaboutgivingup,butshefoughton.Then,inthefinalexam,shemadegreatprogress.Andhermomwashappywithher.Finally,the“big”daycame.Whenshegothomeoneafternoon,shesawabeautifulbigboxonthetable:“Wow,hanfu!”Herwishcametrue.OnasunnySaturday,LiNaworeherownhanfutoaparkwithherfamily.There,alotofpeoplewereattractedbyherclothesincludingsomeforeignchildren.LiNaintroducedhanfutothemproudly.Shetoldthemthathanfu—asymbolofChineseculture,isgettingmoreandmorepopular.Thatday,sheenjoyedthebeautyofhanfuandexperiencedthetraditionalculture.Lookingbackatthepastdays,shethinksshehasgotalotmorethanthenewclothes.Wheneversheseeshanfu,itremindsherthathardworkcanhelppeoplegetwhattheywant.41．WhendidLiNawatchtheclothingshow?A.Lastyear. B.Lastterm. C.Lastmonth. D.Lastweek.42．WhatdidLiNadoatthepark?A.Sheintroducedhanfutothepeople. B.Shetookpartinahanfushow.C.Sheaskedhermomforhanfu. D.Shehelpedforeignchildrenputonhanfu.43．Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat________.A.shehasgotabeautifulbigboxandhanfuB.besideshanfu,shehasmademoreforeignfriendsC.shehasreceivedmoregiftsfromhermomincludinghanfuD.shehasgothanfu,differentexperiencesandfeelingsBChemistryisusuallythoughttobemoredifficultthanothersubjects,atleastforthebeginners.Therearesomereasonsforthisidea.Foronething,chemistryhasaveryspecializedvocabulary(學(xué)科專用語(yǔ)匯).Atfirst,studyingchemistryislikelearninganewlanguage.Also,someconcepts(概念)ofchemistryarehardtounderstand.However,withhardworkandcarefulstudy,youcanfinishthissubjectsuccessfully—andevenenjoyit.Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyoudevelopgoodstudyhabitsandbetterunderstandthetopicsinthebook:Firstly,attendclassesontime.Listentoyourteacherandtakecarefulnotesinclass.Ifpossible,alwaysreviewthetopicsyoulearninclass,andreviewyournotesonthesameday.Secondly,thinkcarefullywhetheryoureallyunderstandthemeaningofatermortheuseofanequation(方程式).Agoodwaytotestyourunderstandingistoexplainaconcepttoaclassmateorsomeoneelse.Thirdly,payattentiontothingswhichhavesomethingtodowithchemistryinlife.Watchordoexperimentsinclasscarefully.Fourthly,questionoftenanddonotbeafraidtoaskyourteacherorclassmatesforhelp.Youwillfindthatchemistryismuchmorethannumbers,formulas(分子式)andequations.It’softenusedindailylifejustlikemathandphysics.Onceyoufallinlovewithit,you’llgetlotsoffun.44．Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergivethereaders?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.45．Thewriterthinksthatagoodwaytotestyourunderstandingoftheformula“H2CO3”isto________.A.writeitontheblackboard B.readitaloudinclassC.explainittosomeoneelse D.askothersthemeaningofit46．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Chemistryismoreoftenusedthanphysics.B.Someconceptsofchemistryarehardtounderstand.C.Studyingchemistryislikelearningourmotherlanguage.D.Chemistryisusuallythoughttobeasdifficultasothersubjects.47．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.differencesbetweenchemistryandphysicsB.theimportanceofchemistryandphysicsC.whychemistryishardforbeginners D.howstudentsstudychemistryCInventiveMindsInventionscanchangetheworld,youmaysay.Butdidyouknowweareinventorstoday?AndnowjustlikeOrvilleandWilburWright,Ourideasarestartingtotakeflight!Weallhaveinventiveminds.Wearethinkingofnewideasallthetime.Yes,kidshaveinventiveminds.Wearethinkingofnewideasallthetime.Yes,kidshaveinventiveminds.We’reusingthemev’rydayofourlives!WordsandmusicbySteveandKathyHoover*OrvilleandWilburWrightbrothersweretheinventorsoftheearlyplane.**Theword“flight”isthenoun（n.）formoftheverb（v.）“fly”.***Theword“ev’ry”standsfor“every”.48．Thistextwascreatedasa（n）_________.A.song B.diary C.play D.ad49．Fromwhatweread,weknowOrvilleandWilburWrightinventedtheearly_________.A.car B.ship C.plane D.train50．Whatistheauthors’realpurposeofcreatingthetext?A.ToteachEnglishtochildren. B.Tointroduceaninvention.C.TopraiseOrvilleandWilburWright. D.Toencouragechildrentobecreative.第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）Farmyardrobotscancutdownchemicalpollution.__51__?Manyofthemusechemicalstokillweeds(雜草).Thetroubleis,theseweedkillersalsokillwildlife,polluteriversandarebadforthefields.__52__.Thiskindofrobotcancutweedkilleruseby90%.Therobotisreallysmartbecauseitonlykillsweedsbutnotcrops(莊稼).__53__?Severalcamerasarebuiltintotherobot.Thecamerasfacingthegroundtakephotostohelptherobot“see”theplantsitpasses.Therobotcompareseachphototoalibraryofplantphotostodecideonwhichplantsareweeds.Robotarmsmoveintopositiontogiveasmalldose(劑量)ofweedkillerontheweeds.Therobotisenergy-friendly.__54__.HowtherobotwilldevelopThescientistsdonotwanttojuststopattheachievementtheyhavemade.__55__.Theimprovedmodelofrobotswillexactlydiscoverweedsanddigthemoutinsteadofweedkillers.Robotscouldbeprogrammedtoleavesomeharmlessweedsinthefieldstosupportwildlifelivingthere.A.ButscientistshavecreatedafarmyardrobotB.ItispoweredbytheenergyfromthesunC.WheretherobotisusedD.They’reworkingonthenewdesignstoimprovethemodelE.HowtherobotworksF.WhydofarmerschoosetherobottoworkintheirfieldsG.HowdofarmersusuallykillweedsinthefieldsⅤ．完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）36．我們的體育老師對(duì)同學(xué)們很友好。Our__________________________teacherisveryfriendlytostudents.37．你應(yīng)該自己完成這項(xiàng)作業(yè)。Youshouldfinishthehomework________.38．喝水對(duì)我們的身體有好處。It’sgoodforusto__________________________.39．由于環(huán)境保護(hù)，山越來(lái)越綠了。Thankstoenvironmentalprotection,themountainsare_______________________.40．中國(guó)人民熱烈歡迎來(lái)參加中國(guó)—中亞峰會(huì)的客人。Chinesepeople_______________________thegueststoChina-CentralAsiaSummit.Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小題，計(jì)10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）beendeasybirdproblemdevelopgetnoisehighofferNatureiswonderful.It__61__ourbestteacher.Itteachesusalotandweareborntolearnfromittosolve__62__.Forexample,scientistsusedwhattheysawinnaturetoimproveourwayoftravelling.Indaysofhigh-speedtrainresearchand__63__,scientistswereoncefacedwithanoiseproblem.Thetrainspushedairthroughtunnelsat__64__speeds.So,whenatraincameoutofatunnel,itcouldbevery,very__65__.However,kingfisherbirdshardlymakeasoundwhentheygetintolakesorrivers.Engineers__66__acleveridea.Theychangedthefrontofthetrainstomatchtheshapeofthekingfisher.Thentheaircould__67__passoverthetrains.Theproblemwassolved!Thekingfisher__68__exampleisjustonethatwelearnedfromnature.Scientistsstudythesmartmodelsthatnaturecan__69__.Thentheyusetheirwisdom(智慧)andimaginationtodesignnewproducts.Natureprovidesuswith__70__possibilitiestofindwonderfulwaystoimproveourlives.Learningfromnatureknowsnobounds(永無(wú)止境)!Ⅶ．任務(wù)型閱讀：（共5小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。ProfessorChenLinwasafamousChineseeducatoroftheEnglishlanguage.HedidalottohelpEnglishlearnersinChina.OnJanuary21,2023,hepassedawayattheageof101.Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailytoexpresshisspecialloveforit:“Imustsaythatoverthepast25years,IhavecometolikethisEnglishtitle—ChinaDaily—moreandmore,withmyloveforthenewspaper.OnesmalleventinmyrelationshipwithChinaDailywasanamusingandunforgettableone.”“In1982,ChinaDailycelebrateditsfirstanniversary（周年紀(jì)念）.Atthattime,KatherineFloweroftheUKandIwerehelpingwiththeBritishEnglish-teachingTVprogramme‘FollowMe.’”“Soonafterthat,theeditorialboard（編輯部）suggestedthatKathyandIcouldhelpthemwiththeirpublicity（宣傳；推廣）programme.SothetwoofusappearedinaCCTVadinwhichwesatatbreakfasttablereadingChinaDaily.Weraisedourheadsandsaidtotheaudience,smiling:‘Let’sreadChinaDailyDAILY.’”“Wethoughtitwasverycleverandenjoyedit.”Fromthenon,thenumberofChinaDaily’sreadershasbeenincreasing.Moreandmorepeople,bothathomeandabroad,fellinlovewithit.ThenatProfessorChenLin’ssuggestion,aseriesofEnglishweeklynewspapersformiddleschoolstudents,suchas21stCenturyTeensJRand21stCenturyTeensSR,cameoutafterChinaDaily.Now,theyareenjoyedbymanyteachersandstudentsinChina.*ChinaDailyisChina’sofficialEnglishnewspaper.ItsChinesetitleis《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》.51．WhatlanguagedidProfessorChenLinteach?Hetaught______________________.52．WhenwasChinaDailystarted?Itwasstartedin______________________.53．Whodoestheunderlinedpart“thetwoofus”referto?Itrefersto______________________.54．WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans“有樂(lè)趣的；有意思的”?It’s“______________________”.55．Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethaneightwordsusing“ChenLin,ChinaDaily”?Thetitlecanbe“______________________”.Ⅷ．補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。(Peter,astudentfromtheUKstudyinginXi’an,meetshismomattheairportinthemorning.)Son:Hi,mom.Imissyousomuch.Mom:_________76_________.You’vebeeninXi’anforoneyear.Howisitgoing?Son:Prettygood.Peoplehereareveryfriendly,andtherearemanyplacesofinterest.Thisafternoon,let’svisittheBellTowerfirst.Mom:__________77__________?Son:ItiscalledtheBellTowerbecausethereisabigbellinthetower.Itwasusedtotelltimeinthepast.Mom:That’sinteresting.It’slikeBigBeninourcountry.__________78__________?Son:No,it’snotfar.It’sjust10minutes’walkfromthehotel.Mom:That’sgood.(Intheevening,theytakeawalknearDayanPagoda.)Mom:Wowthenightviewhereisamazing.Son:Yes,mom.Look,DayanPagoda!Itwasbuiltover1,300yearsagoandit’swell-protected.Mom:Unbelievable!Suchalongtime!_________79_________?Son:Theyarepoems,writtenonlights.Mom:That’scool.Xi’anisrichinhistoryandculture.Canyoushowmearoundotherplaces?Son:_________80_________.WecanalsogotomanyotherbeautifulplacesinShaanxi.Theyareworthvisiting.Mom:Great.I’msureIwillhaveawonderfultime.Ⅸ．書面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)15分）假如你是李濤，你們學(xué)校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)正在開展以“感恩”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你認(rèn)真閱讀以下通知，并按要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，參加此次活動(dòng)。NoticeDearstudents,Fathersplayaveryimportantroleinourlife.TodayisFather’sDay.Howwillyouthankhim?Pleasewriteashortpassageaboutyourplan.Herearesomequestionstohelpyou.Whatdoyouwanttosaytohim?Whatareyougoingtodoforhim?Whyareyougoingtodothat?Wearelookingforwardtoyourpassage.SchoolEnglishClub參考詞匯：cookameal,makeagift,takeawalkwithhim,delicious,special,…要求：1．短文必須包括所給要點(diǎn)，選擇使用參考詞匯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3．文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4．詞數(shù)：不少于70。（開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。）TodayisFather’sDay._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023年陜西省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)選擇題部分（共60分）A卷選擇題（1-10每小題1分、11-15每小題2分；21-40每小題1分；41-50每小題1.5分、51-55每小題1分）題號(hào)12345678910答案ABACCABBAC題號(hào)1112131415答案BBABC題號(hào)21222324252627282930答案DABBACCDCA題號(hào)31323334353637383940答案ACBDBADCAD題號(hào)41424344454647484950答案BADBCBDACD題號(hào)5152535455答案GAEBD非選擇題部分（共60分）Ⅱ.聽(tīng)填信息（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

每小題2分，單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤每個(gè)扣0.5分。

16.beak/mouth17.hardlysee18.seven/719.manythings20.greatsuccessⅤ.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

每小題2分，單詞能夠識(shí)別，但個(gè)別字母有錯(cuò)誤，每個(gè)單詞扣0.5分。

56.P.E./PE/sports(若寫sport賦1.5分)

57.(all)byyourself|yourself((all)byyourself)(介詞