天津市南開(kāi)區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2023—2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期階段性質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科本試卷分為第I卷(選擇題)、第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。試卷滿分100分?？荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘。答卷前,請(qǐng)你務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試號(hào)、考點(diǎn)校、座位號(hào)填寫在“答題紙”上,并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時(shí),務(wù)必將答案涂在“答題紙”上,答案答在試卷上無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和“答題紙”一并交回。祝你考試順利!第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.每題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把“答題紙”上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦于凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)。2.本卷共六大題,共70分。一、聽(tīng)力理解(本大題共20小題,每小題1分,共20分)A)在下列每小題內(nèi),你將聽(tīng)到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。B)下面你將聽(tīng)到十組對(duì)話,每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5.WheredidJohnspendhisholiday?A.InAmerica.B.InAustralia.C.InChina.6.WhatkindofmusicdoesMikelike?A.Classicalmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Rockmusic.7.Howlongdidthejourneytake?A.For6months.B.For7months.C.For8months.8.WhatdoesMikethinkofthevillage?A.It'squiet.B.It'sclean.C.It'sbusy.9.Wholovesgameshows?ASusanandJim.B.JimandTina:C.SusanandTina.10.Whatwasthescore?A.2:2.B.1:0.C.3:2.11.HowmuchdoesLindaadvisethespeakertotaketoAmerica?A.400dollars.B.600dollars.C.800dollars.12.Whatshouldtheboydo?A.Takemoreexerciseandeatmorefruits.B.Stopplayingcomputersandgotobedearly.C.Domoreexerciseandgotobedearly.13.WhatkindofcompetitiondoesSallywanttoenter?A.Aspeakingcompetition.B.Awritingcompetition.C.Asingingcompetition.14.WhydoesBettylikecollectingtickets?A.Becauseifdoesn'tcosttoo,much.B.Becauseithelpsherremembersomethingimportantinherlife.C.Becauseshecanlearnsomethingaboutothercountries.C)聽(tīng)下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問(wèn)題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)下面一段材料,回答第15至第17題。15.HowdidJimgetthedog?A.Jim'sunclegavehimthedogasapresent.B.Jimboughtthedogonhisbirthday.C.Jimhelpedhisfriendlookafterthedog.16.Whendidthedogenterthecompetition?A.Twomonthsago.B.Threemonthsago.C.Fourmonthsago.17.WhowentonatriptoChengdu?A.Jim.B.Lucy.C.Jimandhisdog.聽(tīng)下面一段材料,回答第18至第20題。18.WhereisLiHuanow?A.InEngland.B.InAmerica.C.InChina.19.WhatisLiHuagoingtodointheevening?A.Walkaroundthepark.B.Seeafilm.C.Gotoaconcert20.Howmuchistheticket?A.$6.B.$7.C.$8.二、單項(xiàng)填空(本大題15小題,每小題1分,共15分)從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Weareplanning_________one-dayschooltrip.________tripwillbefun,Ithink.A.a;The B.a;A C.an;The D.不填；A【答案】A【解析】句意：——我們正在計(jì)劃一天的學(xué)校旅行。我認(rèn)為這次旅行會(huì)很有趣?？疾楣谠~辨析。a一個(gè)，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞之前；an一個(gè)，表泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞之前；the表特指。根據(jù)“Weareplanning…one-dayschooltrip.”可知，此處表示泛指一天的學(xué)校旅行，one是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞，第一個(gè)空填a；再由“…tripwillbefun”可知，此處表示特指上文中的旅行，應(yīng)該用定冠詞the。故選A。2.—Themilksmells_________.—Youcan’tdrinkit.Ithasgonebad.A.sweet B.sour C.soft D.safe【答案】B【解析】句意：——牛奶聞起來(lái)很酸?！荒芎取Ｋ呀?jīng)變質(zhì)了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。sweet甜的；sour酸的；soft柔軟的；safe安全的。根據(jù)“Youcan’tdrinkit.Ithasgonebad.”可知，此處應(yīng)該說(shuō)“牛奶酸了”。故選B。3.Headvisedmetostopeatingfastfoodand_________breakfasteveryday.A.having B.had C.has D.have【答案】D【解析】句意：他建議我停止吃快餐，每天吃早餐?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Headvisedmetostopeatingfastfoodand…breakfasteveryday.”可知，advisesb.todosth.意為“建議某人做某事”，and表示并列，因此此處動(dòng)詞原形have，與stop形式保持一致。故選D。4.—MayIspeaktoTom?—Sorryhe________America.Buthe________intwodays.A.hasbeento;willcomeback B.hasgoneto;willcomebackC.hasgoneto;cameback D.hasgoneto;cameback【答案】B【解析】句意：——我可以跟Tom說(shuō)話嗎？——抱歉，他去了美國(guó)。但他在兩天之后回來(lái)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。hasbeento去過(guò)某地（已回來(lái)）；hasgoneto去了某地（未回來(lái)）。根據(jù)“Sorry”可知，他去了美國(guó)還沒(méi)回來(lái)，故第一空應(yīng)填hasgoneto，排除A選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“intwodays”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。5.Ilikethe________inthecountryside,becausethecityistoonoisyforme.A.silence B.sight C.space D.service【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜歡鄉(xiāng)村的寂靜，因?yàn)槌鞘袑?duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太吵了?？疾槊~詞義辨析。silence寂靜；sight景象；space空間；service服務(wù)。根據(jù)“becausethecityistoonoisyforme”可知，此處指喜歡鄉(xiāng)村的寂靜。故選A。6.Myteachergivesmeadvice________howtousedictionary________studying.A.in;in B.on;to C.on;for D.in;for【答案】C【解析】句意：我的老師給了我如何使用字典學(xué)習(xí)的建議。

考查介詞辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；to到；for為了。第一空是指關(guān)于如何使用字典的建議，習(xí)慣上用介詞on；第二空應(yīng)用介詞for，表示“為了學(xué)習(xí)”。故選C。7.—MsJane,whatshouldIdo___________thesamemistakesinthecomingexams?—YouneedtobemorecarefulA.avoidtomake B.toavoidmaking C.toavoidtomake D.avoidmaking【答案】B【解析】句意：——簡(jiǎn)女士，我該怎么做才能避免在即將到來(lái)的考試中犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤呢？——你需要更加小心?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“MsJane,whatshouldIdo…thesamemistakesinthecomingexams?”可知，此處用todo不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“去避免錯(cuò)誤”，排除AD選項(xiàng)；avoiddoingsth.意為“避免做某事”，固定詞組，因此此處用toavoidmaking。故選B。8.Theteachers________testseverymonthtocheckthestudents’progress.A.pass B.take C.set D.pay【答案】C【解析】句意：老師們每個(gè)月都會(huì)安排測(cè)驗(yàn)來(lái)檢查學(xué)生們的進(jìn)步。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。pass通行；take拿；set布置；pay支付。根據(jù)“tocheckthestudents’progress”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指安排測(cè)驗(yàn)來(lái)檢查學(xué)生的進(jìn)步。故選C。9.—Couldyoupleasetellme___________?—Lastmonth.A.howlongJackhasbeeninShanxi B.whenJackwillcomebacktoShanxiC.howmanytimesJackvisitedShanxi D.whenJackleftShanxi【答案】D【解析】句意：——你能告訴我杰克什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)山西的嗎？——上個(gè)月?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。howlongJackhasbeeninShanxi杰克在山西待了多久了；whenJackwillcomebacktoShanxi杰克什么時(shí)候會(huì)回到山西；howmanytimesJackvisitedShanxi杰克去過(guò)山西多少次；whenJackleftShanxi杰克什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)山西的。根據(jù)“Lastmonth.”可知，此處描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且此處詢問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，應(yīng)該用when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選D。10.—Look!Ourclassroomiscleanandtidynow.Who___________it?—Well,it_________beJim.Healwaysdoescleaningintheclassroomafterschool.A.iscleaning;can't B.hascleaned;mustC.cleaned;mustn't D.isgoingtoclean;can【答案】B【解析】句意：——看！我們的教室現(xiàn)在干凈整潔。誰(shuí)打掃過(guò)了？——嗯，一定是吉姆。放學(xué)后他總是在教室里打掃衛(wèi)生?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。iscleaning現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；hascleaned現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；cleaned一般過(guò)去時(shí)；isgoingtoclean一般將來(lái)時(shí)。can’t不可能；must一定；mustn’t一定不能；can能夠。根據(jù)“Ourclassroomiscleanandtidynow”可推知，是有人已經(jīng)把教室打掃干凈了，表示說(shuō)話之前動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成并且對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響，所以現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是最佳時(shí)態(tài)；第二空由“Healwaysdoescleaningintheclassroomafterschool.”可推斷“一定”是吉姆。故選B。11.—Sorry,I’mlate._______didthemeetingbegin?—Itdoesn’tmatter.Themeeting_______forseveralminutes.A.When;hasjustbegun B.When;hasjustbeenonC.Howlong;hasjustbeenon D.Howlong;hasjustbegun【答案】B【解析】句意：——對(duì)不起，我遲到了。會(huì)議什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始的？——沒(méi)關(guān)系，會(huì)議剛剛開(kāi)了幾分鐘?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞和動(dòng)詞辨析。begin開(kāi)始，是短暫性動(dòng)詞，howlong問(wèn)持續(xù)時(shí)間，二者不可連用，故可排除CD；forseveralminutes幾分鐘，是一段時(shí)間，不可和短暫性動(dòng)詞連用，可排除A選項(xiàng)；beon在進(jìn)行，指狀態(tài)，可延續(xù)。故選B。12.Mikedoesn’tthinkhamburgersarehealthyfood,__________healwayseatsthemA.and B.but C.so D.because【答案】B【解析】句意：邁克認(rèn)為漢堡包不是健康食品，但是他總是吃它們?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“Mikedoesn’tthinkhamburgersarehealthyfood,...healwayseatsthem”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選B。13.—Areyoureadyfortheshow?—No.It’seasyto________aplaybutdifficulttoactitout.A.makeup B.takeup C.lookup D.putup【答案】A【解析】句意：——你準(zhǔn)備好表演了嗎？——不。編一個(gè)劇本很容易，但要把它演出來(lái)卻很難。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。makeup編造；takeup占據(jù)；lookup查詢；putup張貼。根據(jù)“It’seasyto…aplaybutdifficulttoactitout”可知，此處指編劇本很容易，故選A。14.greatfunitistogosurfinginweather!A.What;suchfine B.Whata;soafineC.How;suchfine D.How;sofinea【答案】A【解析】句意：在這么好的天氣里去沖浪是多么有趣?。】疾楦袊@句用法。weather是不可數(shù)名詞，因此不能加不定冠詞，修飾名詞用such；感嘆句的中心詞為fun“有趣”，名詞，因此用what引導(dǎo)。故選A。15.—_________—I’vejustmadeamodelspaceshipforourschoolproject.A.HowcanIhelpyou? B.Whatareyouupto?C.What’syourplanforthisweekend? D.Howdoyoufeelaboutthisproject?【答案】B【解析】句意：——你在忙什么？——我剛剛為我們學(xué)校的項(xiàng)目做了一個(gè)宇宙飛船模型?？疾榍榫敖浑H。HowcanIhelpyou我能幫你什么嗎；Whatareyouupto你在忙什么；What’syourplanforthisweekend這個(gè)周末你有什么計(jì)劃；Howdoyoufeelaboutthisproject你覺(jué)得這個(gè)項(xiàng)目怎么樣。根據(jù)“I’vejustmadeamodelspaceshipforourschoolproject.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問(wèn)對(duì)方在忙什么。故選B。三、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Everyoneknowskeepinghealthyisveryimportant.Buthowcanwestayhealthy?Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisanoldlady.Shecandoallthehousework,readnewspapers,watchTVandsearchontheInternettolearnsomething____16____.Ioftenseeherdotaijiquaninthemorninganddanceintheevening.Shelooksyoungandbeautiful____17____sheisover70yearsold.Lastweekareporterfromaradiostation____18____herandaskedhowshekeptsoyoungandhealthy.Sheanswered____19____asmile.Ihaveasecretofstayingyoungandhealthy.Keepyourmindactive,takeaninterestintheworld____20____you,andlearn____21____onenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas____22____asyoucan.Don’tthinkyouaretoooldtogobacktoschool.Iknowaman,andhe____23____amedicalcollegewhenhewas70yearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.Anothermanwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71andnowheisgoodatplaying____24____.Infact,nomatterhowoldyouare,it’snottoolatetomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstartto____25____thelady’sexample.Ihopeallthepeoplewillstayyoungand,healthy.16.A.big B.dangerous C.new D.delicious17.A.so B.although C.because D.if18.A.interviewed B.tested C.encouraged D.helped19.A.on B.as C.to D.with20.A.under B.around C.on D.above21.A.atleast B.atfirst C.atonce D.atlast22.A.easy B.late C.hardly D.often23.A.reached B.entered C.learnt D.made24.A.basketball B.football C.tennis D.tabletennis25.A.give B.follow C.choose D.bring【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.B21.A22.D23.B24.C25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者的一位鄰居老太太保持年輕和健康的秘訣，就是保持心態(tài)的年輕、積極參與、學(xué)習(xí)新事物。【16題】句意：她可以做所有的家務(wù)，讀報(bào)紙，看電視，上網(wǎng)搜索，學(xué)習(xí)新東西。big大的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；new新的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)“readnewspapers,watchTVandsearchontheInternet”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指學(xué)習(xí)新東西。故選C?！?7題】句意：雖然她已經(jīng)70多歲了，但她看起來(lái)年輕漂亮。so因此；although雖然；because因?yàn)椋籭f如果。根據(jù)空前后句的句意可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折讓步的關(guān)系，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B?！?8題】句意：上周，一家電臺(tái)的記者采訪了她，問(wèn)她如何保持如此年輕和健康。interviewed采訪；tested測(cè)試；encouraged鼓勵(lì)；helped幫助。根據(jù)空前的“areporterfromaradiostation”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)該指一家電臺(tái)的記者采訪了她。故選A?！?9題】句意：她微笑著回答。on在……上面；as像；to到；with和。withasmile“含笑”，固定詞組。故選D?！?0題】句意：保持頭腦活躍，對(duì)周圍的世界感興趣，每天至少學(xué)習(xí)一件新事物。under在下面；around圍繞；on在……上面；above在……上面。根據(jù)“takeaninterestintheworld…you”的句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指對(duì)周圍的世界感興趣。故選B?！?1題】句意：保持頭腦活躍，對(duì)周圍的世界感興趣，每天至少學(xué)習(xí)一件新事物。atleast至少；atfirst起初；atonce立即；atlast最后。根據(jù)“l(fā)earn…onenewthingeveryday”的句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指每天至少學(xué)習(xí)一件新事物。故選A。【22題】句意：盡可能多地做不同種類的家務(wù)和運(yùn)動(dòng)。easy早的；late晚的；hardly幾乎不；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas…asyoucan.”的句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指盡可能多地做不同種類的家務(wù)和運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D。【23題】句意：我認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)人，他70歲時(shí)進(jìn)入醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。reached達(dá)到；entered參加，進(jìn)入；learnt學(xué)習(xí)；made制造。根據(jù)下文“Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.”可知，此處指進(jìn)入醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。故選B?！?4題】句意：另一個(gè)人在71歲時(shí)上了網(wǎng)球?qū)W校，現(xiàn)在他擅長(zhǎng)打網(wǎng)球。basketball籃球；football足球；tennis網(wǎng)球；tabletennis乒乓球。根據(jù)“Anothermanwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71”可知，此處指擅長(zhǎng)打網(wǎng)球。故選C?！?5題】句意：以這位女士為榜樣將是一個(gè)好的開(kāi)始。give給；follow接受……為指導(dǎo)（或領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、榜樣）choose選擇；bring帶來(lái)。followone’sexample“以某人為榜樣；向某人學(xué)習(xí)”，固定詞組。故選B。四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)閱讀下面的材料,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATonybecameillandhadtospendalldayinbed.Becauseotherchildrencouldnotcomenearhim,hefeltsadandlonely.Therewasn’tmuchtodo,sohejustlookedoutthewindow.Oneday,hesawsomethingstrangeoutsidethewindow.Itwasalittletigereatingasandwich.Thelittletigersaid“goodafternoon”toTonyand,thenleft.Tonywasverysurprised.Hetriedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Suddenly,hesawamonkeyplayingwithaballoutsidehiswindow.Ashesawmoreandmorestrangeanimals,Tonyfeltveryhappy.Beforelong,hishealthimprovedandhewentbacktoschool.Hetoldhisfriendaboutallthestrangethingsoutsidehiswindow.Whilehewastalking,henoticed,somethinginhisfriend’sschoolbag.Tonyaskedwhatitwasandhisfriendshowedhim.Insidethebagweremanyclothes,andtheylookedlikeanimals.HisfriendworethemtocheerTonyupwhilehewasill!Fromthatdayon,Tonyalwaystriedhisbesttomakesurehisfriendsneverfeltsadorlonely.26.WhywasTonysadandlonely?A.Becausehelikedtolieinbed.B.Becausehewasillandcouldnotplaywithothers.C.Becausehewastooyoungtogooutbyhimself.D.Becausenobodywantedtoplaywithhim.27.Tonyfelthappywhen________.A.hesawsomethingstrangeoutsidehiswindowB.hegaveasandwichtothelittletigerC.heplayedwithamonkeyoutsideD.hisparentsboughtsomethingstrangeforhim28.Infact,Tonyfoundoutthatthelittletigerandthemonkeywere________.A.realanimals B.hisfriend C.hisparents D.histeacher29.WhatdidTonylearnfromhisexperience?A.Animalscanbringgoodluck.B.Makingjokescanimproveourfriendships.C.Oneshouldbekind,tohis/herfriends.D.Gettingsickhelpsyoufindrealfriends.30.Whichonecanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Strangeanimalsoutofthewindow B.ThesecretintheschoolbagC.Alonelyboyinbed D.Friendscheereachotherup【答案】26.D27.A28.B29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述的是Tony生病后，朋友裝扮成各種動(dòng)物來(lái)讓Tony開(kāi)心的故事?！?6題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開(kāi)頭“Tonybecameillandhadtospendalldayinbed.Becauseotherchildrencouldnotcomenear,hefeltsadandlonely.”可知，Tony生病躺在床上，而且不能和其他的孩子一起玩，因此他感到很傷心、孤獨(dú)。故選D。【27題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段“Suddenly,hesawamonkeyplayingwithaballoonoutsidehiswindow.Ashesawmoreandmorestrangeanimals,Tonyburstoutlaughing”可知，Tony看到窗外有很多有趣的動(dòng)物，他笑了。故選A?！?8題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第五段“Insidethebagweremanyclothesthatlookedlikeanimals.HisfriendworethemtocheerTonyupwhilehewasill!”可知，是Tony的朋友穿上了那些動(dòng)物的衣服，使Tony振作起來(lái)。故選B?！?9題】推理判斷題。短文講述了Tony的朋友為了使Tony在病中振作起來(lái)，假扮成動(dòng)物，讓Tony開(kāi)心的故事。故事告訴我們應(yīng)該善待自己的朋友。故選C?！?0題】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述的是在面對(duì)困難時(shí)，朋友之間能互相鼓勵(lì)。故選D。BLasttermItookabeginner’scourseinvideoart.Thecoursetaughtmeaboutthedevelopmentofmodernandcontemporary(當(dāng)代的)arts,andhowmediaworks.LaurenWoods,thecourseprofessor(教授),encouragedustomakeandedit(剪輯)videos.Atthebeginningofthecourse,Imadeavideoaboutfood.Ibelievefoodisagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutculturaldifferencesandsocialtraditions,andtryingfoodisawayformetounderstandtheworldandmakefriends.Wealsolearnedaboutperformance(表演)art.Performanceartistsusetheirbodiesandbehaviors(行為)tohelpusthinkabouttheworld.Once,ProfessorWoodsgaveuspaint,glueandcoloredpaper,andletusdowhateverwewantedtoinanemptyartroom.Atfirst,wejustdrewsomeflowersandanimalsonthewalls;however,later,wepouredpaintonthewallsandevenbrokethecoloredpaper.Itshowedthatwhentherearenorules,peoplecanhavestrongdestructivepower(破壞力).Ourfinalprojectwasmakingaperformanceartvideo.Imadeavideoofmyselftakingcareofanegg.Ineededtokeeptheeggwarmandtalktoitevery15minutes.Ialsowashedtheeggbecauseit’sjustlikemylittlebaby.Ittookmysociallife,resttimesandstudytimestolookaftertheegg.Iwantedtousethisvideotoshowthedifficultiesofbeingamother,andencouragesocietytothinkofmotherhoodasarealjob.Thevideoartcoursegavemeachancetocreateandeditvideosbymyself.ItallowedmetolearnaboutmodernartsinWesternsociety.ItwasthemostinterestingandcreativecourseItooklastterm.31.Whatisthewriter’sfirstvideoabout?A.Food. B.Art. C.Eggs D.Painting32.Accordingtothepassage,what’sthemeaningofperformanceart?A.Tostudyhumanbodylanguages.B.Tobreaktherulesbyourselves.C.Toshowsomethingabouttheworldbydifferentartforms.D.Toshowpeople’sstrongdestructivepower.33.ThewriterdidmanythingstolookaftertheeggEXCEPT________.A.talkingtoit B.playingwithit C.washingit D.keepingitwarm34.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoteachusthroughhis/herfinalproject?A.It’sboringtotakecareofanegg.B.Mothersshouldhaveabetterchancetogetjobs.C.Societyshouldpaymothersmore.D.Beingamotherisn’teasyandweneedtocareformothers.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Avideoartcourse B.MylifeexperiencesC.Themodernarts D.MyteacherLaurenWoods【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者參加的視頻藝術(shù)課，課程為他提供了自己創(chuàng)作和編輯視頻的機(jī)會(huì)，而且通過(guò)視頻藝術(shù)課作者對(duì)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)有了更多的了解?！?1題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthebeginningofthecourse,Imadeavideoaboutfood.”可知，作者的第一個(gè)視頻是關(guān)于食物的。故選A。【32題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Performanceartistsusetheirbodiesandbehaviors(行為)tohelpusthinkabouttheworld.”可知，行為藝術(shù)家用他們的身體和行為幫助我們思考這個(gè)世界。因此行為藝術(shù)的意義在于通過(guò)不同的藝術(shù)形式來(lái)展示這個(gè)世界。故選C?！?3題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ineededtokeeptheeggwarmandtalktoitevery15minutes.Ialsowashedtheeggbecauseit’sjustlikemylittlebaby.”可知，除了跟它玩。故選B?！?4題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwantedtousethisvideotoshowthedifficultiesofbeingamother,andencouragesocietytothinkofmotherhoodasarealjob.”可知，為了展示做母親不容易，我們需要關(guān)愛(ài)母親。故選D?！?5題】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了作者參加的視頻藝術(shù)課，課程為他提供了自己創(chuàng)作和編輯視頻的機(jī)會(huì)，而且通過(guò)視頻藝術(shù)課作者對(duì)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)有了更多的了解。因此文章的最佳標(biāo)題是“一個(gè)視頻藝術(shù)課程”。故選A。CTwofriends,JimandStew,joinedabigsalescompanytogetherjustafterfinishingschool.Bothofthemworkedreallyhard.Threeyearspassedandthecompany’sdirectorpromoted(提拔)Stewtosalesmanager.Jimdidnotgetanypromotion.Jimthoughtitwasunfair(不公平),soheaskedhisbosswhyhedidn’tappreciate(欣賞)thehard-workingsalesman.ThebossknewthatJimworkedhard,andinorderto-showthedifferencebetweenhimandStew,heasked,“Goandfindanyonesellingwatermelons(西瓜)inthemarket.”WhenJimreturned,thebossasked,“Howmuchakilo?”SoJimwentbacktothemarketandthenreturnedtosaytheprice—$12akilo.ThenthebossaskedStewthesamething.Stewwenttothemarket,andwhenhereturnedhesaid,“Atthemomentthereisonepersonsellingwatermelons,$12akilo,$100for10kilos.Nowhehas340watermelonsinstock(有存貨).Onthetablethereare48watermelons,andeachofthemweighsabout-15kilos.Watermelonsarrivedfromthesouthtwodaysago,sotheyarefresh.Hearingthis,JimunderstoodthedifferencebetweenhimandStew.Heknewthathecouldlearnalotfromhisfriend.Successfulpeoplearemoreobservant.Theythinkandseethefuture,whilemostpeopleseeonlytomorrow.36.WhatdoyouknowaboutJimandStewfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theyworkedindifferentcompanies. B.Theywerehard-working.C.Theydidn’tdotheirjobswell D.Theywerestudyinginacollege.37.WhydidJimthinkit’sunfairtopromoteStewtosalesmanager?A.BecauseJimthoughtheworkedveryhard,butthebossdidn’tpromotehim.B.BecauseJimthoughtthebossshouldoffertohelphim.C.BecauseStewwasn’tgoodatselling.D.Becausethebossoftenmademistakes.38.WhatinformationdidNOTStewgetatthemarket?A.Wherethewatermelonscamefrom.B.Whowouldbuythewatermelons.C.Theweightofthewatermelons.D.Howtospendlessmoneyonwatermelons.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“observant”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Beinghardworking. B.Beingunfairtoothers.C.Solvingproblemsquickly. D.Noticingmanythings.40.Whatdoesthestoryteachus?A.Goodluckcanbringyousuccess. B.Hardworkistheonlykeytosuccess.C.It’sgoodtothinkaboutthefuture. D.Thereisnoneedtoworryabouttomorrow.【答案】36.B37.A38.B39.D40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了兩個(gè)朋友加入了同一家公司，發(fā)展各不相同的故事，最終得出成功的人看得遠(yuǎn)的結(jié)論的故事。【36題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Twofriends,JimandStew,

joinedabigsalescompanytogetherjustafterfinishingschool.Bothofthemworkedreallyhard.”可知，兩者畢業(yè)后進(jìn)入同一家公司，并且工作都很努力。故選B?！?7題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Jimthoughtitwasunfair,soheaskedhisbosswhyhedidn’tappreciatethehard-workingsalesman.ThebossknewthatJimworkedhard,”可知，吉姆認(rèn)為自己很努力，但是老板沒(méi)有給自己升職。故選A?！?8題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Atthemoment...sotheyarefresh”可知，Stew匯報(bào)了西瓜的售賣來(lái)源，價(jià)格，存量，重量等消息，但是沒(méi)有匯報(bào)誰(shuí)會(huì)購(gòu)買西瓜的消息。故選B?！?9題】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Theythinkandseethefuture,whilemostpeopleseeonlytomorrow.”可知，此處成功者的特點(diǎn)是思考和看得更遠(yuǎn)，所以他們是善于觀察，注意力強(qiáng)的。故選D?！?0題】主旨大意題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)文章最后一段“Successfulpeoplearemore

observant.”可知，本文講述的是關(guān)于成功的故事，作者認(rèn)為看得遠(yuǎn)考慮得多的人更容易成功。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從題后選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)A:Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime,Tom?B:Oh,Ioftengoswimming.____41____AndIalsoenjoyreadingstories.Whataboutyou?A:______42______Ilikewatchingsportsshow.I’malsointerestedincollectingstamps.Icanlearnalotinthisway.B:_______43_______A:Right.Lookatthestamps,Tom.TheseareoldstampsandtheyarefromEurope.B:Wow!Whatbeautifulstamps!_______44_______A:Ofcourse.B:_______45_______A:You’rewelcome.A.Collectingstampsmustbegreatfun!B.MayIhavealookatmorestampslikethese?C.Thankyoufortellingme.D.Thanksverymuch.E.I’masportsfan.F.Whatdoyouthinkofit?G.It’smyfavoritehobby.【答案】41.G42.E43.A44.B45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和Tom之間談?wù)搻?ài)好的對(duì)話。【41題】根據(jù)上文問(wèn)句“Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime,Tom?”和“Oh,Ioftengoswimming.”可知，此處Tom想表達(dá)游泳是他業(yè)余時(shí)間最喜歡做的事情。選項(xiàng)G“這是我最喜歡的業(yè)余愛(ài)好。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。【42題】根據(jù)上文問(wèn)句“Whataboutyou?”和下文“Ilikewatchingsportsshow.”可知，此處A想表達(dá)自己喜歡體育。選項(xiàng)E“我是個(gè)體育迷。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?3題】根據(jù)上文“I’malsointerestedincollectingstamps.Icanlearnalotinthisway.”和下文答語(yǔ)“Right.Lookatthestamps,Tom.TheseareoldstampsandtheyarefromEurope.”可知，此處是Tom對(duì)收集郵票這一愛(ài)好的評(píng)價(jià)。選項(xiàng)A“集郵一定很有趣！”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【44題】根據(jù)上文“Wow!Whatbeautifulstamps!”和下文答語(yǔ)“Ofcourse.”可知，此處是湯姆Tom了解更多的郵票。選項(xiàng)B“我可以再看看這樣的郵票嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?5題】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“You’rewelcome.”可知，此處是Tom感謝A告訴他有關(guān)郵票的知識(shí)。選項(xiàng)C“謝謝你告訴我?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。六、基本句型(本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)將下列句子與所給出的基本句型進(jìn)行匹配。A.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)B.主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)C.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)D.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)E.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)46.________.WecanofferyougreatsummerEnglishcourse.47.________.Lastnightwecampedbyasmalllake.48.________.Theteacheraskedustotalkaboutourlives.49.________.WaltDisneystartedtomakefilmsinthe1920s.50.________.Davidhasbecomeasuccessfulyoungwriter.【答案】46.D47.A48.E49.C50.B【解析】【46題】句意：我們可以為您提供很棒的夏季英語(yǔ)課程。We作主語(yǔ)；canoffer作謂語(yǔ)；you是間接賓語(yǔ)；greatsummerEnglishcourse是直接賓語(yǔ)，所以句子結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)。故選D。【47題】句意：昨晚我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)小湖旁露營(yíng)。we作主語(yǔ)；camped作謂語(yǔ)；byasmalllake作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；Lastnight作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。所以句子結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。故選A?！?8題】句意：老師讓我們談?wù)勎覀兊纳?。Theteacher作主語(yǔ)；asked作謂語(yǔ)；us作賓語(yǔ)；totalkaboutourlives作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。所以句子結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選E?！?9題】句意：華特迪士尼從20世紀(jì)20年代開(kāi)始制作電影。WaltDisney作主語(yǔ)；started作謂語(yǔ)；tomakefilms作賓語(yǔ)；inthe1920s作狀語(yǔ)。所以句子結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)。故選C?！?0題】句意：大衛(wèi)已成為一位成功的年輕作家。David作主語(yǔ)；hasbecome是系動(dòng)詞；asuccessfulyoungwriter作表語(yǔ)。所以句子結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)。故選B。2023—2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期階段性質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科第Ⅱ卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.用黑色水筆將答案寫在“答題紙”上。2.本卷共三大題,共30分。七、完成句子(本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空限填寫一詞。51.你的成功將取決于你為此而做的事。Yoursuccesswill________________whatyoudoforit.【答案】①.depend②.on【解析】對(duì)比所給中英文可知，設(shè)空處為“取決于”；dependon“取決于”，固定詞組；根據(jù)空前的“will”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填depend；on。52.當(dāng)我們正在播音時(shí)，請(qǐng)保持安靜。Pleasekeepquietwhenwe’re________________.【答案】①.on②.air【解析】對(duì)比所給中英文可知，設(shè)空處為“播音”；onair“在廣播中”，固定詞組。故填on；air。53.昨晚那奇怪的聲音把我吵醒了。Thestrangesound________me__________lastnight.【答案】①.woke②.up【解析】分析句子可知，空處需要翻譯的是“把某人叫醒”，wakesb.up意為“把某人叫醒”，固定詞組，再由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)astnight”可知，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式woke。故填woke；up。54.除夕夜，人們正在為迎接新年倒計(jì)時(shí)。OnNewYear’sEve,peopleare_________________forthecomingyear.【答案】①.counting②.down【解析】countdown“倒數(shù)”；根據(jù)“OnNewYear’sEve,peopleare…”可知，此處表示人們正在為迎接新年倒計(jì)時(shí)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(bedoing)。故填counting；down。55.你必須先填寫這張表格。Youmust___________________theformfirst.【答案】①.fill②.in【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，橫線上缺的是“填寫”fillin，由于橫線前是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，所以此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填fill；in。八、綜合填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空限填一詞。Haveyoueverdoneorthoughtaboutvolunteeringbefore?Volunteeringmeansspendingtimeandeffort(精力)tohelpsomebodyorsomething.Asforme,I’vevolunteeredatananimalshelter(收容所)tohelpfeedandt____56____dogsforawalk.Backin2021,somefriendsandIwenttoananimalshelteroutsideofBeijing.There,Iwasabletop____57____animalswithsomefood.Therewerenotonlydogsattheshelter,however.Isawmanykindsofotheranimalsasw____58____,suchasfoxesandchickens.Ourmainp____59____wastohelpthedogsbygivingthemwalks.Manyofthedogsstayedinbigcages(籠子)alongwithotherdogsanda____60____fromabigbowltogether.Ifeltabitsadforthedogsb____61____manyofthemlookedoldandneededabath.Atthattime,Ineededtogiveoneofthedogsagoodwalkandmadesureitwasinexcellentc____62____.Irememberitwasabigblackdogw____63____curlyhair.Thedogwasverycute,butitdidnotwanttowalkveryfar.WhenItookoutatennisballtoplayfetch(撿球),itreallyenjoyedthegame.Icouldn’thelpl____64____whenwatchingthedogrunthroughagroupofduckstryingtogettheballback.Allinall,volunteeringforthedogshelterishelpfulforboththeworkersandthedogs.Ithasb____65____meloveandpleasure.Youshouldtryvolunteeringatananimalsheltertoo.Ihighlyrecommend(推薦)it!【答案】56.(t)rain57.(p)rovide58.(w)ell59.(p)urpose60.(a)te61.(b)ecause62.(c)onditions63.(w)ith64.(l)aughing65.(b)rought【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者在動(dòng)物收容所志愿服務(wù)，喂養(yǎng)遛狗，關(guān)愛(ài)動(dòng)物，感受快樂(lè)?！?6題】句意：至于我，我曾在一家動(dòng)物收容所做志愿者，幫助喂養(yǎng)和訓(xùn)練遛狗。根據(jù)“Asforme,I’vevolunteeredatananimalshelter(收容所)tohelpfeedand…dogsforawalk.”的句意并結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處指訓(xùn)練遛狗，train“訓(xùn)練”符合；根據(jù)空前的“helpfeed”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(t)rain?！?7題】句意：在那里，我能夠?yàn)閯?dòng)物提供一些食物。provide…with“給……提供……”，固定詞組；根據(jù)空前的“wasableto”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(p)rovide。【58題】句意：我還看到了許多其他動(dòng)物，比如狐貍和雞。根據(jù)空后的“suchasfoxesandchickens”并結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處指作者還看到了許多其他動(dòng)物，aswell“也”。故填(w)ell?！?9題】句意：我們的主要目的是幫助狗散步。根據(jù)“Ourmain…wastohelpthedogsbygivingthemwalks.”的句意并結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處指主要目的是幫助狗散步，purpose“目的”符合；根據(jù)空后的“was”可知，此處應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填(p)urpose。【60題】句意：許多狗和其他狗一起待在大籠子里，一起從一個(gè)大碗里吃飯。根據(jù)“fromabigbowl”并結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處指一起從一個(gè)大碗里吃飯，eat“吃”符合；此處指過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填(a)te?！?1題】句意：我為這些狗感到有點(diǎn)難過(guò)，因?yàn)樗鼈冎?/p>