教師公開招聘考試（小學(xué)英語）模擬試卷7

教師公開招聘考試（小學(xué)英語）模擬試卷7一、完形填空(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Igrewupseeinghandwrittennotesasthebestexpressionoflove.Mymomoften【C1】______small,squarepapersonthebedformetofind.Sometimesitwasjustasmiley【C2】______,othertimesshesimplywrotethewords"loveyou"【C3】______ordinaryballpointpen,butitwasmorethanenough.Startinginelementaryschool,mymom【C4】______metowritenotestomygrandmawholivedafewhoursaway.Grandma【C5】______wroteback.TheexcitementIfeltwhenIlookedinthe【C6】______andsawaletterinmygrandma'sshakylettersnever【C7】______.Bystudyingherhandwriting,Icouldalmost【C8】______howshe'dbeenfeelingthatday.Thosenotesarenowtreasures.Thewords,"Youmakeme【C9】______,"frommydadwhenIgotmyfirstprizeandbirthdaynotesfromfriendsarealllifelinesIcan'tbearto【C10】______.However,mygreatestlifelinescamefrommydaughter,Avery.OnedayIputayellownoteonher【C11】______notrealizingtherewasablankone【C12】______toit.WhenIcleanedoutherlunchboxthatnight,thenumberofmynoteshad【C13】______.IcriedwhenIsawshe'dwrittenthesamethingasme."Iloveyou.Avery."Ireachedupandstuckmydaughter's【C14】______onthecabinetwherethesandwichbreadwasstoredasasourceofdaily【C15】______.ThenlateranotherinmyclothesclosetwhereIgot【C16】______,andanotheronthebathroommirrorwhereIbrushedmy【C17】______."Iloveyou.Iwillloveyouformywholelife."Untiltodaymydaughterstill【C18】______postslifelinestome.Nowtheyarenotsomuchforencouragement【C19】______theyarereminders—remindersthattimeisflying.Becausetheuntraditionalspellinghasbecome【C20】______,lettersarenolongergigantic,butrathersmallanddainty(優(yōu)美的).Butthelove,theloveisstillthere.1、【C1】A、carriedB、leftC、coveredD、collected標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：考查動詞辨析。carry“運送，搬運”，leave“遺留，離開”，cover“覆蓋”，collect“收集”。根據(jù)上下文可知選B。2、【C2】A、storyB、diaryC、signD、face標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：考查上下文理解。根據(jù)上下文可知smileyface“笑臉”最合適，故選D。3、【C3】A、inB、onC、withoutD、at標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：考查介詞。這里表示用圓珠筆書寫，用介詞in，故選A。4、【C4】A、allowedB、witnessedC、requestedD、prevented標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：考查動詞辨析。allow“允許”，witness“證明”，request“要求”，prevent“阻止”。根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該是媽媽要求我給外婆寫信，故選C。5、【C5】A、hardlyB、alwaysC、graduallyD、never標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：考查副詞辨析。hardly“幾乎不”，always“總是”，gradually“逐漸地”，never“從不”。根據(jù)上下文選B。6、【C6】A、mailboxB、pocketC、parcelD、basket標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：考查名詞辨析。mailbox“信箱”，pocket“口袋”，parcel“包裹”，basket“籃子”。信要送到信箱里，因此選A。7、【C7】A、changedB、grewC、fellD、disappeared標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：考查動詞辨析。change“改變”，grow“生長”，fall“落下”，disappear“消失”。聯(lián)系上下文，可知外婆的信給我?guī)淼募訌臎]有消失過，故選D。8、【C8】A、predictB、tellC、explainD、doubt標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：考查動詞辨析。predict“預(yù)料，推測”，tell“告訴；分辨”，explain“解釋，說明”，doubt“懷疑，質(zhì)疑”?！拔摇睆耐馄诺男胖锌梢宰x到她收到我的信時的心情，故選B。9、【C9】A、proudB、famousC、confidentD、surprised標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：考查上下文理解。由后文Igotmyfirstprize可推測父親為“我”驕傲，故選A。10、【C10】A、sortoutB、packupC、throwawayD、takeup標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：考查短語辨析。sortout“辨別，解決”，packup“打包，收拾”，throwaway“扔掉，浪費”，takeup“占據(jù)”?！拔摇睉?yīng)該是舍不得扔掉那些便條，故選C。11、【C11】A、coatB、sandwichC、schoolbagD、pencil-box標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：考查上下文理解。結(jié)合下文的lunchbox以及后面的thesandwichbread可知選B。12、【C12】A、referredB、approachedC、belongedD、attached標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：考查動詞辨析。refer“關(guān)系到”，approach“靠近”，belong“屬于”，attach“貼上”。根據(jù)上下文選D。13、【C13】A、goneB、increasedC、workedD、moved標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：考查上下文理解。根據(jù)上文可知有兩張便條，數(shù)量變多了，故選B。14、【C14】A、pictureB、loveC、hopeD、note標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：根據(jù)上下文可知“我”將女兒的便條貼在了壁櫥，故選D。15、【C15】A、dutyB、encouragementC、scheduleD、motto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：考查上下文理解。女兒的便條對“我”來說是每天的鼓勵，故選B。下面的encouragement也印證了答案是B。16、【C16】A、dressedB、raisedC、preparedD、arranged標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：考查上下文理解。由clothescloset可知選A，getdressed“穿衣”。17、【C17】A、shoesB、floorsC、teethD、walls標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：考查上下文理解。由bathroommirror可知選C，brushone’steeth“刷牙”。18、【C18】A、carefullyB、generallyC、regularlyD、timely標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：考查副詞辨析。carefully“仔細(xì)地”，generally“通常地”，regularly“固定地，有規(guī)律地”，timely“及時的”(形容詞)。根據(jù)上下文可知女兒經(jīng)常寫便條給“我”，故選C。19、【C19】A、asifB、evenifC、althoughD、as標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：考查連詞辨析。asif“好像”，evenif“即使”，although“盡管”，notsomuch…as…“與其說是……不如說是……”。女兒給“我”的這些便條與其說是鼓勵，不如說是提醒“我”時間飛逝，故選D。20、【C20】A、traditionalB、specialC、funnyD、valuable標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：考查上下文理解。traditional與untraditionalspellings形成反差，表示寫便條這種非傳統(tǒng)的方式早已經(jīng)變成了習(xí)慣，故選A。二、閱讀理解(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)Formanywomenchoosingwhethertoworkornottoworkoutsidetheirhomeisaluxury;theymustworktosurvive.Othersfaceaharddecision.Perhapsthechoicehastodowitheconomics.Onehusbandsaid,"MargeandIdecidedaftercarefulconsiderationthatforhertogobacktoworkatthismomentwasanextravagance.Wecouldn'taffordit."Withtwopreschoolchildren,itsoonbecameclearintheirfiguringthatwithbabysitters,transportation,andincreasedtaxes,ratherthanhavingmoremoney,theymightactuallyendupwithless.Economicfactorsareusuallythefirsttobeconsidered,buttheyarenotthemostimportant.Themostimportantaspectsofthedecisionhavetodowiththeemotionalneedsofeachmemberofthefamily.Itisinthisareathathusbandsandwivesfindthemselveshavingtofacemanyconfusingandconflictingfeelings.Therearemanywomenwhofindthathomemakingisboringorwhofeelimprisonediftheyhavetostayhomewithayoungchildorseveralchildren.Ontheotherhand,therearewomenwhothinkthathomemakinggivesthemthedeepestsatisfaction.Frommyownexperience,Iwouldliketosuggestthatsometimesthedecisiontogobacktoworkismadeintoomuchhaste.TherearefewdecisionsthatInowregretmore.Iwasn'tmatureenoughtoseehowmuchIcouldhavegainedathome.Iregretmyimpatiencetogetonwithmycareer.IwishIhadallowedmyselftheluxuryofwatchingtheworldthroughmylittlegirl'seyes.21、Whydomanywomenhavetoworkoutsidetheirhome?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段“theymustworktosurvive”和“Perhapsthechoicehastodowitheconomics”可知，離家工作是出于經(jīng)濟狀況考慮而做出的無奈之舉，故選A。22、WhydidMargeandherhusbandthinkitanextravaganceforMargetogobacktowork?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段“ratherthanhavingmoremoney，theymightactuallyendupwithless”可知選A。23、Whatarethetwomajorconsiderationsindecidingwhetherwomenshouldouttowork?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段可知，經(jīng)濟是第一原因，但最重要的因素是家庭成員的情感需求。24、Somewomenwouldratherdohouseworkandtakecareoftheirchildrenthanpursueacareerbecausetheyfeel______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段“homemakinggivesthemthedeepestsatisfaction”可知選D。25、Ifgivenasecondchance,thewriterwouldprobablychooseto______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由最后一段可知“我”后悔急于繼續(xù)自己的事業(yè)而不顧家庭，因此希望能夠回歸家庭、照顧孩子。故選B。Longagomenlearnedthattheworldofnatureisbuiltwithmathematicalexactnessaccordingtorefinedandpowerfullaws;everybeestokesitswingsexactly440timesasecondtopropelitselffortymilesanhour;theeyeofeveryflyhasexactly7,000lenses;everyspider'sthreadiscomposedof300singlethreads.Theprogressofcivilizationitselfcanbemeasuredbyitsrangeofmathematics.TheearlyEgyptiansknowenoughofgeometrytobuildthepyramidsandtheGreeksusedtrigonometrytomeasurethecircumferenceoftheearthtwothousandyearsbeforeColumbussailed.EuropeancivilizationcombinedgeometryandtrigonometrywiththedecimalsystemoftheArabstoproducethemapswithwhichtheEuropeanexploredtheworld.Inalatercentury,mathematiciansstudiedthependulum(鐘擺)ofthenewlyinventedclockandcreatedthelanguageofcalculustomeasuremotion.Theyardstickofmeasurementtodaymustcovereverythingfromunitstinierthanatomstodistanceofmillionsoflightyears.Speedandaccuracyarevital.MancanneversendarackettoMarsunlessheknowstheexactdistancetotheplanet.Sincetheslightesterrorcouldmeanmissingitby30,000miles.Innavigatingamidtheplanetsandstars,manmusthavethehelpofsomekindofmachinecalculatorsforfastandabsolutelyaccurateinformation.26、Theauthorshowshowtheexactnessofnature’slawsisreflectedin______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：推斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“Longagomenlearnedthattheworldofnatureisbuiltwithmathematicalexactnessaccordingtorefinedandpowerfullaws…”以及后面所列舉的大自然中生物的例子“everybeestokesitswingsexactly440timesasecondtoproperitselffortymilesanhour；theeyeofeveryflyhasexactly7,000lenses；everyspider’sthreadiscomposedof300singlethreads”可知，自然法則的準(zhǔn)確性是通過自然界中的生物來體現(xiàn)的，故選C。27、Howisthesecondparagraphdeveloped?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)“TheearlyEgyptiansknowenoughofgeometrytobuildthepyramidsandtheGreeksusedtrigonometrytomeasurethecircumferenceoftheearthtwothousandyearsbeforeColumbussailed．EuropeancivilizationcombinedgeometryandtrigonometrywiththedecimalsystemoftheArabstoproducethemaps…”以及“Inalatercentury，mathematiciansstudiedthependulum(鐘擺)ofthenewlyinventedclockandcreatedthelanguageofcalculustomeasuremotion．”可知，第二段是通過埃及人用幾何學(xué)構(gòu)建金字塔，希臘人用三角法去測量地球的圓周，歐洲文明結(jié)合幾何學(xué)、三角法和阿拉伯人的十進制系統(tǒng)三角法去繪制地圖以及數(shù)學(xué)家通過研究時鐘的鐘擺，創(chuàng)造了微積分語言來衡量運動的例子來展開行文的。故選D。28、WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3probablymean?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：詞義題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theyardstickofmeasurementtodaymustcovereverythingfromunitstinierthanatomstodistancesofmillionsoflightyears．”可知，此處指的是“衡量的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。standard“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。accuracy“準(zhǔn)確度”，method“方法”，process“過程”。故選A。29、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“…manmusthavethehelpofsomekindofmachinecalculatorsforfastandabsolutelyaccurateinformation．”可以推斷出，文明的發(fā)展需要更好的數(shù)學(xué)工具來支持。故選C。30、Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：推斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述的是在自然界和人類發(fā)展過程中，有關(guān)數(shù)學(xué)精準(zhǔn)性的內(nèi)容，因此它最有可能是科學(xué)知識類的文章，故選C。JatenderpalSinghBhullar,25,isaguardsmaninBritain.OnDec.11,2012,hebecamethefirstIndiansoldiertoparadeoutsideBuckinghamPalace.Hesaidwearingaturbaninsteadofthefamousbearskinwas"thebestmomentofhislife".ThehistoricaldaycameastheUK's2011censuswaspublished.Itshowsnearlyoneinsevenofthepopulationin2011wereforeignborn.TheincreaseinthenumberofimmigrantsinthecountryisespeciallyobviousinLondon.ForthefirsttimeinhistoryfewerthanhalfthepopulationofLondondescribedthemselvesas"WhiteBritish".ThetopsourceofnewimmigrantstothecountryisIndia.ManyotherimmigrantsarefromPoland,Pakistan,IrelandandGermany.Onemajorreasonfortheexplosionintheforeign-bornpopulationistheaccessionof12countriesinthecentralandeasternEuropetotheEU,givingthemtherighttoliveandworkintheUK,saidtheofficeforNationalstatistics,whichwasresponsibleforthecensus.FormanyimmigrantstheUKtendstobeagoodplaceforlifeandwork.KissyMeyer,25,movedtoNottinghamfromGermanyin2007."TheUKisagreatplacetolivebecauseeveryoneissosociable.Apartfromtheheavydrinking,Ilovetheoutgoinglifestyle."ShetoldTheSun.ThecensusresultsalsosuggestedtheEnglishlanguagecouldbeabarrierforimmigrantstryingtointegrateintoBritishsociety.In91percentofhouseholds,Englishisthemainlanguagespoken.However,infourpercentofBritishfamilies,nooneisbroughtupspeakingEnglish."Britainneedstodomoretohelpintegrateitsimmigrantpopulation,"theLaborleaderEdMilibandsaidinaspeechinLondononDec14,2012.ThefuturelaborgovernmentwouldmakeproficiencyintheEnglishlanguageakeypriority,seekingtoachievewhathecallsa"connectednation"ratherthana"segregatedone"."Wecanonlyconverseifwecanspeakthesamelanguage,soifwearegoingtobuildonenation,weneedtostartwitheveryoneinBritainknowinghowtospeakEnglish,"hesaid.31、ItcanbeinferredthattheguardsmenwhoparadeoutsideBuckinghamPalace______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：推斷題。由第一段中的“OnDec11，2012，hebecamethefirstIndiansoldiertoparadeoutsideBuckinghamPalace．Hesaidwearingaturbaninsteadofthefamousbearskinwas‘thebestmomentofhislife’”，可知D項正確。32、WhichstatementaboutKissyMayerisTrue?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。A項說她喜歡英國的生活方式，符合文章內(nèi)容；B項說她是《太陽報》的記者，文中沒有提及；C項說她2007年從諾丁漢搬走，實際上是她2007年從德國搬到了諾丁漢；D項說她認(rèn)為在英國每個人都非常善于交際，而原文的意思是“英國是一個生活的好地方，因為每個人都很友好”。因此正確答案為A。33、The2011censusresultsshowthat______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段第一句“ThecensusresultsalsosuggestedtheEnglishlanguagecouldbeabarrierforimmigrantstryingtointegrateintoBritishsociety”，可知C項正確。34、Thewriter’sattitudetowardsthehelptomakeimmigrantsspeakEnglishis______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：態(tài)度題。A項“消極的”，B項“中立的”，C項“積極的”，D項“有偏見的”。通讀全文可知，作者的態(tài)度一直是中立的。故選B。35、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：主旨題。選項A、B、D在文章中都有涉及，而它們也正好說明了英國的多樣性(DiversityinBritain)。故選C。三、書面表達(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)36、“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway．”請用英文闡述你對這句諺語的理解和認(rèn)識。注意：詞數(shù)不少于150，文中不得出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：WhereThereIsaWill,ThereIsaWayThereisanoldsaying"wherethereisawill,thereisaway".Ittellsusthatastrongwillisthemostessentialqualityforpeoplewhowanttoachievesuccess.Itcancontributealottoone’ssuccess.Although"AllroadsleadtoRome",noneofthemiscompletelysmooth.Ourlifeisfilledwithobstacleswhichmaymakeusfeelsohopelessthatwemaychoosetogiveup.Atthecrucialmoment,strongwillhelpsalot.Asamatteroffact,theabilitytoworkthroughdifficultsituationandunfortunateeventswithstrongwillcanmakeonestrongerandmorecapable.Inotherwords,ifwewanttorealizelife’sgoal,wemustkeepforgingaheadwithstrongconsciousness.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecanseethattheestablishmentoftoughdeterminationisofgreatimportancetoeveryone.Withastrongwill,includingourknowledge,wewillbeabletodealwithanysituationinourlife.Whateverwedo,aslongaswesticktoanddonotgiveupeasily,wewillrealizethegoalatlast.知識點解析：暫無解析四、詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)與語法(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)37、—Wouldyoubebacksometimeearlier,David?—Sure.______A、Howcome?B、What’sup?C、Takeyourtime.D、Itmakesnodifference.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：考查情景交際。前者問：“David，你可以再早點回來嗎?”David答道：“當(dāng)然可以。______?！盚owcome“為什么(怎么會這樣)”，What’sup“怎么了，發(fā)生什么事了”，Takeyourtime“別急，慢慢來”，Itmakesnodifference“沒影響，都一樣”。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該選B。38、WhenhisunclereturnedfromHongKong,theboyasked______whatpresenthewouldget.A、curiouslyB、fluentlyC、properlyD、consciously標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：考查副詞辨析。curiously“好奇地”，fluently“流利地，流暢地”，properly“適當(dāng)?shù)?，恰?dāng)?shù)亍保琧onsciously“有意識地，自覺地”。根據(jù)語境，男孩應(yīng)該是對禮物感到好奇，故選A。39、Theheartis______intelligentthanthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.A、nomoreB、notmuchC、notsoD、muchmore標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：考查比較結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)than可以判斷，形容詞intelligent要用比較級。D項結(jié)構(gòu)正確，但不符合題意；no+比較級+than表示“都不……”，nomorethan表示前后都否定，就是兩者都不。根據(jù)這個句子的后半句可以知道前半句的意思應(yīng)該是心和胃都是無智力可言的，故正確答案為A。40、Sometimesthechildrenjust______havesomeonewiththepatienceandwillingnesstolendanearandsparealittleoftheirtime.A、mayB、mustC、canD、need標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。may“可以，能夠，可能”，must“必須，一定”，can“能夠，可以，可能”，need“需要，必須”。句意為“有時候孩子只是需要耐心的人，愿意花時間傾聽他們敘述自己的問題”。故選D。need既可以作情態(tài)動詞，也可以作實義動詞，但是它們的用法不同。用作情態(tài)動詞時，意思是“有必要”或“需要”，其后接動詞原形；用作實義動詞時，意思是“需要”，其后接動詞不定式或動名詞形式。所以此處need是情態(tài)動詞，表示“需要”。41、Thepolicearrestedthesuspectconcernedwiththe______murderlastnight.A、advisedB、attendedC、attemptedD、admitted標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：考查詞義辨析。advised“明智的，深思熟慮的”；attended是attend(出席)的過去分詞形式，一般不用作前置定語；attempted“(犯罪、不法行為)未遂的，未得手的”；admitted“被承認(rèn)的，被確認(rèn)無疑的”。句意為“昨晚警察抓獲了涉嫌謀殺未遂的罪犯”。故選C。42、Somepeoplefearthat______airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin______weatheraroundtheworld.A、/;theB、the;/C、an;theD、the;a標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：考查冠詞用法。airpollution是抽象名詞，這里是泛指，前面無需加冠詞；weather在這里特指全球的氣候，前邊應(yīng)加定冠詞“the”。故選A。43、Childrenmaygetintosomebadhabits______theylackself-discipline.A、whenB、unlessC、thoughD、until標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：考查連詞辨析。因為前后句是條件關(guān)系，故空缺處應(yīng)填的是表示條件的連詞。though表示讓步，until表示時間，故排除C和D。unless作為連詞時表示“除非，如果不”，含有否定意義，相當(dāng)于if條件狀語從句的否定形式，unless=if…not。這里when相當(dāng)于if，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。句意為“孩子們?nèi)绻狈ψ月尚?。他們可能會養(yǎng)成一些壞習(xí)慣”。44、Theauthorandphotographer______comingtoouruniversitytogivealecturenextFriday.A、wasB、isC、wereD、are標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。主謂一致中有一原則——意義一致。當(dāng)and連接的兩個并列主語在意義上指同一人、同一物、同一事或者同一概念時，應(yīng)看作單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Theauthorandphotographer指一個人，即作家兼攝影師，排除C、D。根據(jù)nextFriday表示將來，可知答案為B，用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來。45、Iwouldappreciate______greatlyifyoucouldgivemeathree-dayleave.A、youB、itC、thatD、myself標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：考查it作形式賓語的用法。appreciate“感謝，感激”，習(xí)慣上不能接“人”作賓語，并且不直接跟if或when引導(dǎo)的從句。若語義上需要接這類從句，需借助it。句意為“如果你能給我三天的假期，我會很高興”。46、Butforyourhelp,I______theworkaheadoftime.A、wouldn’thavefinishedB、didn’tfinishC、hadn’tfinishedD、wouldn’tfinish標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意為“要不是你的幫助，我就不會提前完成這項工作”。if條件句可與butfor，without，otherwise，or等短語轉(zhuǎn)換。此句可轉(zhuǎn)換為if非真實條件句為“IfIhadn’thadyourhelp，Iwouldn’thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime”，是對過去的虛擬，主句謂語動詞用would／should／could／might+havedone，故選A。47、Thereismoreandmoredoubt_____theUNresolutionaimedatstoppinghumanitariancrisisinLibyahasbeenabused.A、ifB、thatC、/D、whether標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：考查從句及doubt的用法。doubt無論作名詞還是動詞，如果用在否定句或疑問句中，其后常用that引導(dǎo)從句；如果用在肯定句中，其后的從句多用if或whether引導(dǎo)，若是同位語從句，則只能用whether引導(dǎo)。后半句作doubt的同位語，故選D。48、Don’tdothatagain,______?A、willyouB、doyouC、doesyouD、canyou標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：考查反義疑問句。反義疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)一般有兩種形式：(1)陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式；(2)陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式。當(dāng)陳述句部分是省去主語的祈使句時，其疑問部分用willyou／won’tyou。故選A。49、Soonafter______,Britainnotonlygaveupitseconomichegemonybutalsosufferedadeeplossofitspositionofindustrialleadership.A、1900B、theFirstWorldWarC、theSecondWorldWarD、1960標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：考查英美概況。第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后不久，英國不僅失去了經(jīng)濟霸權(quán)而且其在工業(yè)中的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位也遭受嚴(yán)重?fù)p失。50、ThereasonsforteachingwritingtostudentsofEnglishasaforeignlanguageincludereinforcement,language______,learningstyleand,mostimportantly,writingasaskillinitsownright.A、acquisitionB、learningC、exposureD、development標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：考查寫作教學(xué)。英語寫作作為書面表達的一種交際方式，在語言教學(xué)中是十分重要的，因此我們要重視寫作教學(xué)。加強英語寫作訓(xùn)練有助于我們大多數(shù)英語學(xué)習(xí)者鞏固已學(xué)過的語言知識，發(fā)展我們的語言技能，也有利于提高寫作技能本身。languagedevelopment即“語言發(fā)展”。51、IlovewatchingFrenchfilms,______theyaresometimesconfusing.A、asifB、eventhoughC、sinceD、because標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：考查連詞。asif表示“似乎，好像”，一般用于引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句；eventhough表示“雖然，盡管”，可作為連詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；since和because都可表示“因為”，用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意，“盡管法國電影有時候很難懂，但我仍喜歡看”，可知空格前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用eventhough來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。二、閱讀理解(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)Formanywomenchoosingwhethertoworkornottoworkoutsidetheirhomeisaluxury;theymustworktosurvive.Othersfaceaharddecision.Perhapsthechoicehastodowitheconomics.Onehusbandsaid,"MargeandIdecidedaftercarefulconsiderationthatforhertogobacktoworkatthismomentwasanextravagance.Wecouldn'taffordit."Withtwopreschoolchildren,itsoonbecameclearintheirfiguringthatwithbabysitters,transportation,andincreasedtaxes,ratherthanhavingmoremoney,theymightactuallyendupwithless.Economicfactorsareusuallythefirsttobeconsidered,buttheyarenotthemostimportant.Themostimportantaspectsofthedecisionhavetodowiththeemotionalneedsofeachmemberofthefamily.Itisinthisareathathusbandsandwivesfindthemselveshavingtofacemanyconfusingandconflictingfeelings.Therearemanywomenwhofindthathomemakingisboringorwhofeelimprisonediftheyhavetostayhomewithayoungchildorseveralchildren.Ontheotherhand,therearewomenwhothinkthathomemakinggivesthemthedeepestsatisfaction.Frommyownexperience,Iwouldliketosuggestthatsometimesthedecisiontogobacktoworkismadeintoomuchhaste.TherearefewdecisionsthatInowregretmore.Iwasn'tmatureenoughtoseehowmuchIcouldhavegainedathome.Iregretmyimpatiencetogetonwithmycareer.IwishIhadallowedmyselftheluxuryofwatchingtheworldthroughmylittlegirl'seyes.52、Whydomanywomenhavetoworkoutsidetheirhome?A、Becausetheireconomicsituationdecidesthattheyhavenootheralternative.B、Becausetheydon’tlikelookingafterthechildrenathome.C、Becausedoingthehouseworkisverydullandunpaid.D、Becausetheythinktheworkoutsidetheirhomeisaluxuryforthem.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段“theymustworktosurvive”和“Perhapsthechoicehastodowitheconomics”可知，離家工作是出于經(jīng)濟狀況考慮而做出的無奈之舉，故選A。53、WhydidMargeandherhusbandthinkitanextravaganceforMargetogobacktowork?A、Becausetheymightpaymorethantheyearnedonthewhole.B、Becausetheydon’thavethebabysittertohelpthem.C、BecauseMargehastotakecareoftheirchildrenathome.D、BecauseMargehastopaymoretransportationfares.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段“ratherthanhavingmoremoney，theymightactuallyendupwithless”可知選A。54、Whatarethetwomajorconsiderationsindecidingwhetherwomenshouldouttowork?A、Theeconomicfactorandtheirsocialstatusintheirlife.B、Thesocialstatusandthefamilyroletheyplayinthefamily.C、Theeconomicfactorandtheemotionalneedsoffamilymembers.D、Thesocialstatusandtherequirementsofthesociety.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段可知，經(jīng)濟是第一原因，但最重要的因素是家庭成員的情感需求。55、Somewomenwouldratherdohouseworkandtakecareoftheirchildrenthanpursueacareerbecausetheyfeel______.A、highlystressedwhileworkingwithothersB、greatlycompetitiveatworkC、surprisinglyupsetwhileworkingwithmenD、deeplysatisfiedwiththeirworkathome標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段“homemakinggivesthemthedeepestsatisfaction”可知選D。56、Ifgivenasecondchance,thewriterwouldprobablychooseto______.A、workoutsidehomeandmakealotofmoneyB、stayathomeandtakecareofherfamilyC、workoutsidehomeonweekandstayathometheotherD、observetheworldinherlittledaughter’seyes標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由最后一段可知“我”后悔急于繼續(xù)自己的事業(yè)而不顧家庭，因此希望能夠回歸家庭、照顧孩子。故選B。Longagomenlearnedthattheworldofnatureisbuiltwithmathematicalexactnessaccordingtorefinedandpowerfullaws;everybeestokesitswingsexactly440timesasecondtopropelitselffortymilesanhour;theeyeofeveryflyhasexactly7,000lenses;everyspider'sthreadiscomposedof300singlethreads.Theprogressofcivilizationitselfcanbemeasuredbyitsrangeofmathematics.TheearlyEgyptiansknowenoughofgeometrytobuildthepyramidsandtheGreeksusedtrigonometrytomeasurethecircumferenceoftheearthtwothousandyearsbeforeColumbussailed.EuropeancivilizationcombinedgeometryandtrigonometrywiththedecimalsystemoftheArabstoproducethemapswithwhichtheEuropeanexploredtheworld.Inalatercentury,mathematiciansstudiedthependulum(鐘擺)ofthenewlyinventedclockandcreatedthelanguageofcalculustomeasuremotion.Theyardstickofmeasurementtodaymustcovereverythingfromunitstinierthanatomstodistanceofmillionsoflightyears.Speedandaccuracyarevital.MancanneversendarackettoMarsunlessheknowstheexactdistancetotheplanet.Sincetheslightesterrorcouldmeanmissingitby30,000miles.Innavigatingamidtheplanetsandstars,manmusthavethehelpofsomekindofmachinecalculatorsforfastandabsolutelyaccurateinformation.57、Theauthorshowshowtheexactnessofnature’slawsisreflectedin______.A、thelanguageofcalculusB、themeasurementofmotionC、thecreaturesofnatureD、theprogressofcivilization標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：推斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“Longagomenlearnedthattheworldofnatureisbuiltwithmathematicalexactnessaccordingtorefinedandpowerfullaws…”以及后面所列舉的大自然中生物的例子“everybeestokesitswingsexactly440timesasecondtoproperitselffortymilesanhour；theeyeofeveryflyhasexactly7,000lenses；everyspider’sthreadiscomposedof300singlethreads”可知，自然法則的準(zhǔn)確性是通過自然界中的生物來體現(xiàn)的，故選C。58、Howisthesecondparagraphdeveloped?A、Bycontrast.B、Byclassification.C、Bymakingassumption.D、Bygivingexample.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)“TheearlyEgyptiansknowenoughofgeometrytobuildthepyramidsandtheGreeksusedtrigonometrytomeasurethecircumferenceoftheearthtwothousandyearsbeforeColumbussailed．EuropeancivilizationcombinedgeometryandtrigonometrywiththedecimalsystemoftheArabstoproducethemaps…”以及“Inalatercentury，mathematiciansstudiedthependulum(鐘擺)ofthenewlyinventedclockandcreatedthelanguageofcalculustomeasuremotion．”可知，第二段是通過埃及人用幾何學(xué)構(gòu)建金字塔，希臘人用三角法去測量地球的圓周，歐洲文明結(jié)合幾何學(xué)、三角法和阿拉伯人的十進制系統(tǒng)三角法去繪制地圖以及數(shù)學(xué)家通過研究時鐘的鐘擺，創(chuàng)造了微積分語言來衡量運動的例子來展開行文的。故選D。59、WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3probablymean?A、standardB、accuracyC、methodD、process標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：詞義題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theyardstickofmeasurementtodaymustcovereverythingfromunitstinierthanatomstodistancesofmillionsoflightyears．”可知，此處指的是“衡量的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。standard“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。accuracy“準(zhǔn)確度”，method“方法”，process“過程”。故選A。60、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A、Inancienttimespeopleknewnothingaboutmathematics.B、Thepowerofnatureusedtohaveagreatinfluenceonman.C、Progressincivilizationdemandseverbettermathematicaltools.D、Technologyplaysanimportantroleininformationcollection.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“…manmusthavethehelpofsomekindofmachinecalculatorsforfastandabsolutelyaccurateinformation．”可以推斷出，文明的發(fā)展需要更好的數(shù)學(xué)工具來支持。故選C。61、Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A、Anewreport.B、Abookreview.C、Asciencemagazine.D、Amathstextbook.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：推斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述的是在自然界和人類發(fā)展過程中，有關(guān)數(shù)學(xué)精準(zhǔn)性的內(nèi)容，因此它最有可能是科學(xué)知識類的文章，故選C。JatenderpalSinghBhullar,25,isaguardsmaninBritain.OnDec.11,2012,hebecamethefirstIndiansoldiertoparadeoutsideBuckinghamPalace.Hesaidwearingaturbaninsteadofthefamousbearskinwas"thebestmomentofhislife".ThehistoricaldaycameastheUK's2011censuswaspublished.Itshowsnearlyoneinsevenofthepopulationin2011wereforeignborn.TheincreaseinthenumberofimmigrantsinthecountryisespeciallyobviousinLondon.ForthefirsttimeinhistoryfewerthanhalfthepopulationofLondondescribedthemselvesas"WhiteBritish".ThetopsourceofnewimmigrantstothecountryisIndia.ManyotherimmigrantsarefromPoland,Pakistan,IrelandandGermany.Onemajorreasonfortheexplosionintheforeign-bornpopulationistheaccessionof12countriesinthecentralandeasternEuropetotheEU,givingthemtherighttoliveandworkintheUK,saidtheofficeforNationalstatistics,whichwasresponsibleforthecensus.FormanyimmigrantstheUKtendstobeagoodplaceforlifeandwork.KissyMeyer,25,movedtoNottinghamfromGermanyin2007."TheUKisagreatplacetolivebecauseeveryoneissosociable.Apartfromtheheavydrinking,Ilovetheoutgoinglifestyle."ShetoldTheSun.ThecensusresultsalsosuggestedtheEnglishlanguagecouldbeabarrierforimmigrantstryingtointegrateintoBritishsociety.In91percentofhouseholds,Englishisthemainlanguagespoken.However,infourpercentofBritishfamilies,nooneisbroughtupspeakingEnglish."Britainneedstodomoretohelpintegrateitsimmigrantpopulation,"theLaborleaderEdMilibandsaidinaspeechinLondononDec14,2012.ThefuturelaborgovernmentwouldmakeproficiencyintheEnglishlanguageakeypriority,seekingtoachievewhathecallsa"connectednation"ratherthana"segregatedone"."Wecanonlyconverseifwecanspeakthesamelanguage,soifwearegoingtobuildonenation,weneedtostartwitheveryoneinBritainknowinghowtospeakEnglish,"hesaid.62、Itcanbeinferredthattheguardsmenwhopara