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Ⅰ.ChoosethebestanswersaccordingtoHowdoyoubuildanadcampaign.1.Whatshouldbedonefirsttodeterminethetargetaudience?A.Doalittleresearch.B.Createthemessagefortherightpeople.C.Knowwhattheaudiencealreadythink.D.Gettoknowtheaudience.2.Howcanaresearcherknowthewaytheaudiencewillreact?A.Planningsomequestions.B.Talkingwiththeaudience.C.Gatheringinformationfromtheresearch.D.Guessinghowtheaudiencewillreact.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthestepofbuildinganadcampaign?A.Doingresearchonthetopic.B.Determiningthetargetaudience.C.Choosingtheformsofmedia.D.Caringabouttheissue.4.Thehandoutisto________.A.teachushowtobuildanadcampaignB.telluswhatanadcampaignisC.showuswherewecanputanadD.explaintouswhyweshouldbuildanadcampaign答案:1.A2.C3.D4.AⅡ.ReadthetextAnti-smokingadcampaignanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.Teenagestudentsthinkthatsmokingissomethingenjoyable.(T)2.Asiahasthelargestnumbersofsmokersintheworld.(F)3.Itseemsthatyoungpeopledon'tcareabouttheirhealthandfuture.(F)4.Ananti-smokingcampaignmayresultinteenagers'parentsstoppingsmoking.(T)Ⅲ.Fillineachblankwithnomorethanthreewordsaccordingtothetexts.Howtobuildanadcampaign BasicinformationDetailsExample:Anti-smokingadcampaignWhoDetermineyourtargetaudiencebyresearchingand(1)analyzing/analysing_related_information.Thetargetaudienceofouradcampaignishigh-schoolteenagers.WhatBeforeplanningapublicwelfarecampaign,youneedtoknow:▲Whatyouraudiencealreadyknow;▲Whattheyfocuson;▲Whetherthereisanyhistory(2)appealing_tothem;▲Howtheproblemproduces(3)an_effect/influenceontheirlives.▲(5)Educatingthemaboutthebadphysicaleffectsofsmoking▲Explaininghowmuch(6)benefittheycangetfromgivingupsmoking▲Showinghowsmokingcauses(7)damagetotheirhealthHowYoucan(4)choosefromavarietyofwaystomakeyourmessagesunderstoodbyyourtargetaudience.▲Putting(8)large_postersaroundtheschoolwithourlogoandslogan▲(9)Offering/Givingstudentsmoreinformationaboutsmokingonourwebsite▲Publishinganarticleintheschoolmagazineto(10)informstudentsofthedangersofsmoking▲OrganizinganessaypetitionⅠ.單詞拼寫1.Theroleofthenewsmedia(媒體)informingpublicopinionisveryimportant.2.Carswithoutsecuritydevicesareaneasytarget(目標)forthethief.3.Heletmebuyapacket(包)ofgumforhim.4.Thepoliceappealed(呼吁)totheaudiencenottopanic,sayingthattherewasnoimmediatedanger.5.Ifyouurge(力勸)someonetodosomething,youtryhardtopersuadehimtodoit.Ⅱ.拓展詞匯6.determinevt.確定,查明;決定;裁決→determinedadj.堅決的,有決心的→determinationn.決心7.a(chǎn)nalysisn.分析,分析結(jié)果→analysevt.分析8.reactvi.做出反應(yīng),回應(yīng)→reactionn.反應(yīng),回應(yīng)9.personallyadv.個別地;就本人而言;本人,親自→personaladj.個人的,私人的→personn.人10.poisonousadj.有毒的→poisonn.有毒物;毒藥11.smokern.吸煙者→smokev.吸煙n.煙12.shockvt.使震驚,使驚愕n.震驚,驚愕→shockingadj.令人震驚的→shockedadj.(人)感到震驚的[巧記單詞]例詞規(guī)律派生詞determine去e-ation→determinationv.+-(a)tion→n.poison+-ous→poisonousn.+-ous→adj.Ⅲ.補全短語1.figureout明白,弄懂2.inadvance預(yù)先,提前3.a(chǎn)ppealto吸引,引起興趣4.beconcernedabout關(guān)心5.getsth.across使被理解6.giveup放棄,戒掉7.resultin結(jié)果,導(dǎo)致8.discouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事9.provide...with給……提供10.informsb.about通知/告知某人……11.puttogether組織;整理出;組裝12.diefrom死于,因……而死1.[教材原句]Itisimportanttofigureoutexactlywhatyouwanttotelltheaudienceandwhatyouaretryingtogetthemtodo.重要的是,你得確切弄清楚想要告訴受眾什么,想讓他們做什么。[句型點撥]Itis+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.句型。[佳句賞析]InmanyhousesitisnecessarytoputalimitonthetimethechildrencanwatchTV.大多數(shù)家庭對孩子看電視的時間加以限制是必要的。2.[教材原句]Whenplanningapublicwelfarecampaign,youmaywanttoaskyourself...在設(shè)計公益廣告宣傳活動時,你可能想要問自己……[句型點撥]狀語從句的省略。[佳句賞析]Whenveryyoung,shebegantolearntoplaythepiano.她很小時就開始學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴。eq\a\vs4\al([課文對譯])Howdoyoubuildanadcampaign?Unlikeasingleadvertisement,anadcampaignisaplannedprogrammeofadvertisementsusingvariouskindsofadstoreachacertainaudience.Whenyoustartasuccessfuladcampaign,youmusthaveaclearaimandanaudienceinmind.Itisimportanttofigureoutexactlywhatyouwanttotelltheaudienceandwhatyouaretryingtogetthemtodo.Inanadcampaignyoumayneedtoemploydifferentkindsofmedia,includingposters,newspapers,magazines,radioandtelevision.Therearethreemajorquestionsyoumustfirstconsider:1Whoistheaudienceforyouradcampaign?Thepeopleyouwanttoreachareyourtargetaudience.Inordertodetermineyouraudience,youwillneedtodoalittleresearchandanalysisinadvance.Youwillneedtoexplorewhattheaudiencealreadythinks.Itisveryimportanttoknowyouraudiencesoyoucancreatetherightmessagefortherightpeople.2Whatdoyouwantyouradcampaigntosay?Afteryouhavedecidedwhoyouraudienceis,itistimetodecidewhatyouwanttheaudiencetoknoworthinkabout.Itisimportanttoalwaystrytoappealtotheaudienceinordertogetthemtoreactinacertainway.Youcangatherthisinformationfromyourresearch.Whenplanningapublicwelfarecampaign,youmaywanttoaskyourself:·Whatdoesmyaudiencealreadyknowaboutthisproblem?·Whataspectsofthisproblemwouldtheycareaboutorbeconcernedwith?·Istheresomehistorybehindtheproblemthattheywouldbeinterestedin?·Howdoestheproblempersonallyaffecttheirlives?3Howdoyoureachyouraudience?Therearelotsofdifferentwaystogetyourmessageacrosswhenyouareputtingtogetheranadcampaign.Youmustdecidewhatapproachyouwanttouse.Thedecisionshoulddependmainlyonyourtargetaudienceandwhichkindsofadsreachthatgroupbest.Anti-smokingadcampaignEveryyearmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworlddieduetosmoking.Everypacketofcigarettescontainspoisonouschemicalsthatcanresultinlungcancerandheartdisease.Thiscostscountriesalotofmoneyandcausesgreatdamagetothewelfareofthepeople.TherearehugenumbersofsmokersinAsia.Thisiswhywehavechosenanti-smokingasthesubjectofouradcampaign.Thetargetaudienceishigh-schoolteenagers.Ourmainaimistodiscourageyoungpeoplefromsmoking.Ourresearchshowsthatyoungpeoplecareabouttheirhealthandfuture.Wewilleducatethemaboutthebadphysicaleffectsofsmokingandhowsmokingaffectsthosepeoplearoundthem.Wewillexplainalltheadvantagesofnotsmoking,suchassavingmoneywhichcanthenbespentonotherthings.Ourinterviewsalsoindicatethatyoungpeopleareconcernedaboutwhatiscoolandwhattheirfriendslike.Wewillshowhowsmokingisnotcoolorattractive,becauseitmakespeoplesmellterrible,andgivesthembadteeth,skinandfingernails.Ifwecanconvinceyoungpeoplenottostart,theymightthenurgetheirparentsandotherpeopletogiveupsmoking,too.Ourcampaignwillstarton31May,WorldNoTobaccoDay.Wewillputlargepostersaroundtheschoolwithourlogoandslogan.Ourwebsitewillprovidestudentswithmoreinformationaboutsmoking.Wewillalsopublishanarticleintheschoolmagazineinformingstudentsaboutthedangersofsmoking,andwewillorganizeanessaypetitionaswell.Ourslogan:Smokingkills!Manypeoplethinkthatsmokingiscoolorenjoyable,buttheyarenotfullyawareofthedamagethatitdoestotheirhealth.Thisiswhywechosethispictureasourlogo.Wewanttoshockpeopleintorealizingthatmanysmokersdiealltoosoonfromillnessesanddiseasesrelatedtosmoking.如何策劃廣告宣傳活動?與單個廣告不同,廣告宣傳活動是有計劃的廣告活動,它使用各種各樣的廣告形式以引起某一受眾的注意。當(dāng)你成功地啟動一個廣告宣傳活動時,你的腦海里必須有一個清晰的廣告目標和受眾。重要的是,你得確切弄清楚想要告訴受眾什么,想讓他們做什么。在廣告宣傳活動中,你可能需要運用包括海報、報紙、雜志、廣播、電視等在內(nèi)的不同的媒介來進行廣告宣傳。首先你必須考慮以下三個重要的問題:1.誰是你的廣告宣傳活動的受眾?你想引起誰的注意,誰便是你的目標受眾。為了確定你的目標受眾,你需要事先做點兒調(diào)查和分析。你要探究目標受眾已有的想法。了解你的目標受眾這一點至關(guān)重要,這樣你才能向特定的人群傳達恰當(dāng)?shù)男畔ⅰ?.你希望你的廣告宣傳活動傳達什么?在確定你的受眾后,就該決定你希望傳達什么樣的信息給他們或者如何引導(dǎo)他們的思維。為了讓受眾做出預(yù)期的反應(yīng),努力去吸引他們是很重要的。你可以通過自己的調(diào)查來搜集有關(guān)目標受眾反應(yīng)方式的信息。在設(shè)計公益廣告宣傳活動時,你可能需要問自己以下幾個問題:●有關(guān)這個問題我的受眾已經(jīng)了解了些什么?●他們會關(guān)注或者擔(dān)心這個問題的哪些方面?●這個問題有沒有讓他們感興趣的歷史背景?●這個問題會怎樣影響他們的生活?3.如何引起目標受眾的注意?當(dāng)你組織廣告宣傳活動時,有許多不同的方式讓你將信息傳達給目標受眾。這時你必須決定你想采用什么樣的方式。這一決定應(yīng)該主要取決于你的目標受眾以及哪些類型的廣告能最大程度地吸引人群。禁煙廣告活動每年全世界都有數(shù)百萬的人死于吸煙。每包煙都含有能導(dǎo)致肺癌和心臟病的有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì)。吸煙使許多國家都花費了大量資金,也使人們的健康受到嚴重的損害。在亞洲,煙民的數(shù)量很大。這就是我們?yōu)槭裁丛趶V告活動中選擇禁煙為主題的原因。此次廣告活動的目標人群是中學(xué)生。我們主要的目標是鼓勵青少年遠離吸煙。我們的調(diào)查表明年輕人關(guān)心自己的健康和未來。我們將告誡他們吸煙對自己健康的危害和對周圍人的影響。我們將告訴他們不抽煙的好處,比如可以省下錢來花在其他事情上。我們的調(diào)查也表明年輕人在意自己是否酷,是否被他們的朋友喜歡。我們將展示吸煙并不酷并沒有魅力,因為吸煙使人聞起來糟糕,而且使他們的牙齒、皮膚和手指變得難看。如果我們能夠說服年輕人不吸煙,那么他們可能會敦促自己的父母和其他人戒煙。我們的廣告活動將于5月31號——“世界無煙日”開始。我們將在校園各處貼上有禁煙圖標和口號的海報。我們的網(wǎng)站將提供更多有關(guān)吸煙的信息給學(xué)生。我們也將在校園雜志上發(fā)表文章告訴學(xué)生們吸煙的危害,同時也將組織一次禁煙作文比賽。我們的口號是:煙是殺手!很多人認為吸煙很酷或很享受,但是他們并沒有充分認識到吸煙給他們健康帶來的危害。這就是我們選擇這個圖標作為我們禁煙標志的原因。我們想震撼人們的心靈,讓他們意識到許多吸煙者過早地死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。1.(教材P18)Itisimportanttofigureoutexactlywhatyouwanttotelltheaudienceandwhatyouaretryingtogetthemtodo.重要的是,你得確切弄清楚想要告訴受眾什么,想讓他們做什么。figureout弄清楚,弄懂;計算出;想出①Wehadtofigureouttheconnectionbetweenthetwoevents.我們必須弄清楚這兩件事之間的聯(lián)系。②HaveyoufiguredouthowmuchthejourneytoKoreawillcost?你算出去韓國旅行得花多少錢了嗎?[名師點津]figureout后常接連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作賓語。figureonsth./doingsth.計劃、打算、預(yù)料到某事/做某事figureup合計,把……加起來;計算出figurein被計算進,被考慮在;在……中出現(xiàn)③Hesaidhehadn'tfigured_on_getting_homesolate.他說他沒有估計到那么晚才回到家。④Itmaytakeseveralhoursto_figure_uptheseexpenses.把這些費用加起來也許要用好幾個小時的時間。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]我們學(xué)過的“動詞+out”構(gòu)成的短語很多,請完成下列常用短語。①workout解出,算出,鍛煉②putout撲滅③leaveout漏掉,忽略④turnout證明是⑤letout發(fā)出,泄露⑥eout發(fā)行;顯出;開發(fā)2.(教材P18)Inordertodetermineyouraudience,youwillneedtodoalittleresearchandanalysisinadvance.為了確定你的受眾目標,你需要事先做點兒調(diào)查和分析。determinevt.確定,查明;決定;裁決(1)determinetodosth.決定做某事determinewh-/that...決定……determinesb.todosth.使某人下定決心做某事(2)determinedadj.有決心的,堅決的bedeterminedtodosth.下定決心做某事①Wedeterminedtogototherailwaystationatonce.我們決定立刻去火車站。②Theteacher'sencouragingwordsdetermined_him_to_study_hard.老師鼓勵的話語使他下定決心努力學(xué)習(xí)。③Iwasdeterminedtosucceedandbeproudofmydailyprogress.我下定決心要成功并對自己每日的進步感到驕傲。[名師點津]bedeterminedtodo表示“決心做某事”的狀態(tài);determinetodo表示“決心做某事”的動作。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“決心做某事”的短語還有哪些?①make_up_one's_mindtodosth.②decidetodosth.3.(教材P18)Itisimportanttoalwaystrytoappealtotheaudienceinordertogetthemtoreactinacertainway.為了讓受眾作出預(yù)期的反應(yīng),努力去吸引他們是很重要的。appealvi.有吸引力;呼吁,懇求n.吸引力;呼吁,懇求①TheBeatleshaveneverreallylosttheirappeal.披頭士樂隊的感染力經(jīng)久不衰。(1)appealto吸引;引起興趣;呼吁appeal(tosb.)forsth.為某事(向某人)呼吁appealtosb.todosth.懇請/呼吁某人做某事(2)makeanappealtosb.todosth.懇求某人做某事②Infact,whatappeals_tomemostaboutherpaintingisnotthestylebutthecolorssheuses.事實上,她的畫最吸引我的不是她的繪畫風(fēng)格而是她使用的色彩。③Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.政府呼吁每個人節(jié)約用水。④Thepolicemadeanappealtothepublictoremaincalm.警方呼吁公眾保持鎮(zhèn)靜。reactvi.做出反應(yīng),回應(yīng)(1)reactto對……做出反應(yīng)reactagainst反對,反抗reactwith與……起化學(xué)反應(yīng)reacton/upon對……產(chǎn)生影響(2)reactionn.反應(yīng),回應(yīng)⑤—Howdidyourmotherreact_tothisnews?——你母親對這一消息有何反應(yīng)?—Shereactedbyburstingintotears.——她的反應(yīng)是哭了。⑥Thegovernmentdecidedtoreactagainsttheprotesters.政府決定對抗那些示威者。⑦Thehydrogenreacts_withoxygentoproducewater.氫氣與氧氣反應(yīng)產(chǎn)生水。4.(教材P18)Therearelotsofdifferentwaystogetyourmessageacrosswhenyouareputtingtogetheranadcampaign.當(dāng)你在組織廣告宣傳活動時,有許多不同的方式讓你將信息傳達給目標受眾。get...across把……表達清楚;被理解;表達①IsometimeshastroublegettingmymeaningacrossinEnglish.有時候我不知道如何用英語表達我的想法。②Theteachertriedtoexplaintheproblem,buthisexplanationdidnotget_across_to_the_class.老師設(shè)法講明白這個問題,可他的解釋并沒有被全班同學(xué)理解。[名師點津]getacross還可用作不及物動詞短語,意為“被理解”,常和介詞to連用。getalong/onwith進展;相處getdownto(doing)sth.開始認真對待某事,開始認真做某事getin進入;上車;收割getover從(疾病、失望)中恢復(fù)過來;克服(困難)getthrough完成;順利通過(考試等);()接通,打通③Hetoldusnottowasteanytimeagainandtogetdowntoourbusiness.他叫我們不要再浪費時間了,趕緊干正事。④Howdidheeverget_throughhisdrivingtest?他到底是怎么通過駕駛考試的?5.(教材P19)Ifwecanconvinceyoungpeoplenottostart,theymightthenurgetheirparentsandotherpeopletogiveupsmoking,too.如果我們能夠說服年輕人不要吸煙,那么他們可能會敦促自己的父母及其他人戒煙。urgevt.敦促,力勸;竭力主張n.強烈的欲望,沖動urgesb.todosth.敦促某人做某事urgethatsb.(should)do...促使某人做……h(huán)aveanurgetodosth.極想做某事①Iurgeallofyourreaderstovisitourwonderfulzoosoon.我強烈要求你們所有的讀者盡快來參觀我們精彩的動物園。②MyfriendsurgedthatI_(should)_apply_forthejob.朋友們力勸我申請那份工作。③SuddenlyIhaveanurgeto_see(see)mybestfriendAnn.突然我急切想見到我最好的朋友安。[Wordfamily][語境串記]Anurgenttelegramurgedhimtogohomeatonce.Herealizedsomethingofurgencyhadhappened.一封緊急電報催他馬上回家。他意識到某種緊急情況的發(fā)生。6.(教材P19)Wewanttoshockpeopleintorealizingthatmanysmokersdiealltoosoonfromillnessesanddiseasesrelatedtosmoking.我們想要震撼人們的心靈,讓他們意識到許多吸煙者過早地死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。shockvt.使震驚,使驚愕n.震驚,驚愕;令人震驚的事(1)shocksb.into(doing)sth.讓某人震驚從而做某事toone'sshock令某人震驚的是……(2)shockedadj.震驚的beshockedby/at對……感到震驚beshockedtodosth.對做某事感到震驚shockingadj.令人震驚的①Hisexaminationfailureshockedhimintoworkingharder.考試不及格使他感到震驚,這促使他更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。②To_his_shock,_hishousewasburnedandhiswifewasgone.令他震驚的是,他的房子被燒毀了,妻子不見了。③Iwasshockedtohearofthenewsthattheybrokeup.聽說他們分手的消息我很震驚。④Itwasashockingstory,andweallgotshocked.(shock)這是一個令人震驚的故事,我們都感到很震驚。diefrom死于……,因……而死(原因多來自外部)⑤Thechancesarethatonesmokerinfourwilldiefromsmoking.幾率是每四個煙民中就有一個會因吸煙而死去。⑥Inaseverewinter,wildanimalscandie_from_lack_of_food.在寒冷的冬天,野生動物可能因為食物缺乏而餓死。dieof因……而死(原因多來自內(nèi)部)dieaway逐漸減弱;逐漸消失diedown逐漸減弱/降低;逐漸平息;逐漸暗淡dieoff一一死去;先后死去dieout滅絕,絕跡;(指習(xí)俗、做法等)消失;過時⑦Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopledieofcancer.如今越來越多的人死于癌癥。⑧Thedeerintheforestarealldying_offfromdisease.森林中的鹿一只接一只地病死了。7.Itisimportanttofigureoutexactlywhatyouwanttotelltheaudienceandwhatyouaretryingtogetthemtodo.重要的是,你得確切弄清楚想要告訴受眾什么,想讓他們做什么。(1)句中Itisimportanttofigure...為Itis+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.句型。在這一句型中,形容詞只能說明不定式所表示的行為的性質(zhì)或特點,不能說明不定式動作的執(zhí)行者。能用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有:difficult,easy,hard,important,impossible,necessary,possible等。①It'simportantforustomasteraforeignlanguage.對我們來說掌握一門外語非常重要。②It's_difficult_to_finishthetaskinsuchashortperiodoftime.在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這項任務(wù)很困難。(2)Itis+adj.+(ofsb.)todosth.句型。在這一句型中,形容詞說明不定式動作執(zhí)行者的品行、性格、性質(zhì)等,該句型通常可改為:sb.+be+adj.+todosth.。能用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有:nice,good,stupid,silly,careful等。③It's_careless_of_youtomakesomanymistakesinthisexam.在這次考試中你出了這么多錯真是太粗心了。8.Whenplanningapublicwelfarecampaign,youmaywanttoaskyourself...在設(shè)計公益廣告宣傳活動時,你可能想要問自己……(1)本句是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的省略句,補充完整應(yīng)是Whenyouareplanningapublicwelfarecampaign。①Ihavealotofbadhabitswhen(Iam)reading.我讀書時,有很多壞習(xí)慣。(2)當(dāng)時間、條件、方式、比較狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致或從句的主語是it,謂語動詞中又含有be動詞時,可以把主語或it和be動詞一起省略。②While(youare)walkingadog,youshouldbecarefulnottoletitlooseforitwillbehitbyacar.在遛狗的時候,你要小心不要讓狗松脫,因為它會被車撞著。③Youshouldstaywhereyouare,unless_(you_are)_asked_to_leave.你應(yīng)待在你現(xiàn)在的地方不動,除非叫你離開。④Unless_(it_is)_necessary,_you'dbetternotrefertothedictionary.如果沒有必要,你最好不要查字典。⑤Helookedeverywhereasif(hewas)insearchofsomething.他到處看似乎在找什么東西。Ⅰ.單項填空1.Ihave________Tonytostayawayfromputergamesbeforehebeesaddictedtothem.A.urgedB.suggestedC.madeD.kept解析:選A句意:我已經(jīng)敦促Tony在對電腦游戲上癮之前要遠離它們。urgesb.todosth.“敦促某人做某事”;suggestsb.('s)doingsth.“建議某人做某事”;makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”;keepsb.doingsth.“使某人一直做某事”。2.Becauseofculturaldifferences,mostartistsfindithardto________Chinesecrosstalktowesterners.A.getacrossB.takeoverC.eacrossD.eover解析:選A句意:由于文化差異,大部分藝術(shù)家發(fā)現(xiàn)很難讓西方人理解中國相聲。getacross+n.+tosb.“讓某人理解某事”,符合句意。takeover“接管”;eacross“偶遇”;eover“順便來訪”。3.—Howdidhereact________thepunishmentthattheygavehimfortheshoplifting?—Hewasveryangry.A.withB.onC.toD.upon解析:選C句意:“他對他因為盜竊受到的懲罰有什么樣的反應(yīng)?”“他很生氣?!眗eactwith“起化學(xué)反應(yīng)”;reactto“對(所發(fā)生事情的)反應(yīng)”;reacton/upon“對……產(chǎn)生影響”。4.Ican't________whathashappenedtothevegetables,fortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.A.lookoutB.takeoutC.workoutD.figureout解析:選D句意:我想不明白這些蔬菜怎么了,因為它們是今天早晨剛摘的。figureout“想出,理解;弄明白,看透”,符合句意。lookout“小心,當(dāng)心”;takeout“拿出”;workout“解出,算出,鍛煉”。5.Teachingasacareer________tomanypeoplebecauseofthelongholidays.A.a(chǎn)ttractsB.callsC.a(chǎn)ppealsD.pulls解析:選C句意:因為有長假,教師這個職業(yè)吸引了很多人。attract“吸引”,是及物動詞;calltosb.“向某人大聲呼喊”;appealtosb.“對某人有吸引力”;pull“拉”。6.Sorrytosaythathisfather________anaccidentlastmonth.A.diedfromB.pulledthroughC.gotthroughD.ranawayfrom解析:選A句意:遺憾地告訴大家,上個月他的父親因車禍去世了。diefrom“死于……”,符合語境。7.________nevertoebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune,Mikelefthomewithoutsayingaword.A.TobedeterminedB.DeterminedC.BeingdeterminedD.Todetermine解析:選B句意:決心不發(fā)大財就永遠不回來,邁克什么也沒說就離開了家。determinednevertoe...為形容詞短語作狀語。8.Everybodygot________whentheyheardthe________story.A.shocked;shockedB.shocking;shockingC.shocked;shockingD.shocking;shocked解析:選C句意:當(dāng)聽到這個令人震驚的消息時,大家都震驚了。shocked“震驚的”;shocking“令人震驚的”。9.________ontheMSN,somepeopleoftenuse“88”for“goodbye”.A.WhenchatB.WhenchattingC.WhenchattedD.Whentochat解析:選B句意:當(dāng)人們在MSN上聊天時,經(jīng)常用“88”代替“拜拜”。在when,while,if,unless,evenif等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中,若主、從句的主語一致,或從句的主語是it且謂語部分含be動詞時,可以把從句中的主語和be動詞同時省略。此題若補充完整則為:WhenpeoplearechattingontheMSN...。10.—Itwascareless________you________yourbagoutsideallnight.—MyGod!SoIdid.A.of;leavingB.for;toleaveC.of;tohaveleftD.for;havingleft解析:選C“Itis+adj.+of/forsb.todosth.”為固定句型。因careless是說明不定式動作執(zhí)行者的性格或特點,故選C。Ⅱ.完成句子1.這個節(jié)目小孩子很喜歡。(appeal)Theprogrammeappeals_toyoungchildren.2.我決心要弄清楚誰該對此事負責(zé)。(determine)I'mdetermined_to_find_outwhoisresponsibleforthis.3.他們態(tài)度突然改變,使我感到震驚。(shock)Iwas_shocked_atthissuddenchangeintheirattitude.4.我不確定她對那起事故會做何反應(yīng)。(react)Iwasn'tsurehowshewould_react_totheaccident.5.假期快到了,我很想外出旅行。(urge)ThevacationisingandIhave_an_urge_to_travel.Ⅲ.語境翻譯到了高考的時間了(It'stimefor...)。每一個人都很擔(dān)心(beconcernedabout)那些即將面對高考的學(xué)生。學(xué)生們決定(determine)努力學(xué)習(xí)通過它。所以有時他們會有很大的壓力,他們向公眾呼吁(appealto)有更多的空余時間。壓力甚至有時會讓他們做一些讓人震驚(shock)的事情,專家們對此作出反應(yīng)(react),敦促(urge)他們都應(yīng)該學(xué)會放松。It'stimeforthecollegeentranceexamination.Everyoneisconcernedaboutthestudentswhoaregoingtofaceit.Andallstudentsdeterminetostudyhardtopassit.Sosometimestheyhavehugestressandtheyappealtothepublictohavemoresparetime.Stressevencanmakethemdothingsthatshockpeople.Soexpertsreacttothisandurgetheyshouldlearntorelax.[對應(yīng)學(xué)生課下能力提升(四)]Ⅰ.單項填空1.Thepoorboyearnedaliving,________newspapersalongthestreets.A.tosellB.soldC.sellingD.havingsold解析:選C“賣報紙”是thepoorboy謀生的方式,所以用動詞-ing形式作方式狀語。不定式一般作目的狀語,與句意不符;thepoorboy是sell動作的執(zhí)行者,所以不能選B項的過去分詞;earn和sell同時發(fā)生,所以不能選D項的完成式,完成式表示該動作先于謂語動詞的動作。2.Theboyfeltthathehadn't________hismeaningtohisteacher.A.referredtoB.gotacrossC.eupwithD.passedon解析:選B考查短語辨析。句意:這個男孩感覺他沒有把自己的意思向老師表達清楚。referto“涉及,參考,提及”;getacross“表達”;eupwith“提出,想出”;passon“傳遞”。根據(jù)句意可知選B項。3.If________forthejob,you'llbeinformedsoon.A.toacceptB.a(chǎn)cceptC.a(chǎn)cceptingD.a(chǎn)ccepted解析:選D考查非謂語動詞。句意:如果你被接受做這份工作,你很快就會接到通知。句中you與accept之間為被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞,所以答案為D。本題中if之后省略了主語和be動詞,補充完整為:Ifyouareacceptedforthejob,you'llbeinformedsoon。4.Thepresentsituationisveryplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto________itsreality.A.makeupB.figureoutC.lookthroughD.putoff解析:選B考查動詞短語辨析。句意:目前的形勢很復(fù)雜,所以我想我需要花一段時間才能弄清楚它的真相。makeup“組成,編造,化妝”;figureout“弄清楚,理解”;lookthrough“瀏覽”;putoff“推遲,延期”。由句意可知選B。5.________togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis________cigarettes.A.Determined;remainedB.Determined;remainingC.Determining;remainedD.Determining;remaining解析:選B根據(jù)短語要求,第一空用determined,構(gòu)成bedeterminedtodosth.短語,第二空用remaining,表示“剩余的”。6.Thereporturgedthatallchildren________equaltogetpropereducation.A.beB.a(chǎn)reC.wereD.was解析:選A句意:這份報告竭力主張所有孩子在獲得適當(dāng)?shù)慕逃矫娑紤?yīng)該是平等的。urge表示“強烈要求;竭力主張”,其后that從句中的謂語動詞要用“should+動詞原形”,should??墒÷?。故選A項。7.Thenewsthatthefamousfilmstarsuddenlydiedcameasaplete________toallofhisfans.A.shockB.lossC.defeatD.disaster解析:選A考查名詞詞義辨析。shock“震驚”;loss“損失”;defeat“失敗”;disaster“災(zāi)難”。理解句意可知,那位電影明星突然去世的消息傳來,他的所有粉絲都感到十分震驚。故A項正確。8.—Didthespeakersayanythingthat________youespecially?—Notreally.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.A.a(chǎn)daptedtoB.tookupC.brokedownD.a(chǎn)ppealedto解析:選D考查動詞短語辨析。句意:“演講者有沒有說什么特別吸引你的東西?”“沒有。事實上他演講時我自始至終都在睡覺”。adaptto“適應(yīng),適合”;takeup“占據(jù)”;breakdown“分解;出故障”,appealto“吸引”。根據(jù)句意可知D項正確。9.Hervoice________asshesawthelookonDavid'sface.A.diedoutB.diedawayC.diedofD.diedfrom解析:選B句意:看見戴維臉上的表情時,她的話音就越來越輕慢慢聽不見了。dieaway意為“(聲音、風(fēng)或光)慢慢變?nèi)?,逐漸消失”,符合語境,故B項正確。dieout意為“滅絕,消失”;dieof意為“死于”;diefrom意為“死于”。10.________aboutthestudent,theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsentfromclass.A.ConcerningB.ConcernC.ConcernedD.Toconcern解析:選C考查形容詞短語作狀語。beconcernedabout“擔(dān)心……”為固定搭配。Concernedabout...相當(dāng)于Beingconcernedabout...表示原因,省略了being。Ⅱ.完形填空IhavebeenworkingasalanguageassistantinNorthernSpainforjustoveramonth.NowIstillenjoyintroducingmyselfandtalkingabout__1__intheUK.However,Ihave__2__thatmanySpanishstudents,teachersandfriendsofmineseemtothinkthattheUKhasonlyoneplaceto__3__—London!OfcourseLondonisourcapitalcityanda__4__placetovisit,butmypersonal__5__isthatitisabiggreycitywithtoomanypeople.Ithinkthatforeignvisitorsshouldreally__6__theUKabitmore!LivinginSpain,Ioftenhaveto__7__thattherearelotsofotherbeautifulplacestovisitinmycountry.Thereare__8__someimpressivehistoricalorarchitecturalfeatures.Forexample,my__9__whereIwasbornintheUKisinthehistoricalcityofChester.InSpain,fewpeoplehaveheardofthiscityandsoI__10__thelocationbysayingitisnearManchester.YetChesterisabeautifuland__11__cityinitself!AsitisaRomancity,wehavecitywalls__12__thecitycentre,Romanruinsandevenanamphitheatre(競技場)!Inaddition,the__13__ofthebuildingsinthecitycentrewerebuiltinthe1300s.Itmeansthatmostofthehousesandshopsarevery__14__.Forthese__15__,ChesterisaverypopularcityamongAsianandBritishtouristswhowantto__16__thehistoricalsites.ThemajorityofSpaniardsdon'tseemto__17__ityet!ItseemsthatmostSpanishpeoplewhohavevisitedtheUK__18__inLondonanddidn'tvisitanywhereelse.Ihopethat__19__yougetthechancetovisitmybeautifulcountry,youmightbeabitmore__20__andtraveloutsideofourcapitalcity.語篇解讀:本文為夾敘夾議文,題材為日常生活類。作者發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)西班牙人只知道倫敦,而不知道英國的其他地方。對于這種情況,作者舉例介紹了這個國家的其他旅游資源。1.A.economyB.cultureC.historyD.politics解析:選B根據(jù)上下文語境可知,作者初到西班牙,喜歡談?wù)撚奈幕?.A.doubtedB.hopedC.promisedD.noticed解析:選D作者注意到大多數(shù)西班牙人認為英國只有一個地方可以去旅行。3.A.visitB.liveC.eatD.enter解析:選A參考上題解析。第4空后“placetovisit”也有提示。4.A.crowdedB.specialC.wonderfulD.safe解析:選C倫敦是英國的首都,所以作者承認它是一個非常好的地方。8空前“otherbeautifulplaces”也有提示。5.A.knowledgeB.informationC.opinionD.suggestion解析:選C作者認為,外國游客確實需要探索英國更多的地方,也就是到別的地方旅游。6.A.exploreB.praiseC.understandD.love解析:選A參考上題解析。7.A.believeB.imagineC.a(chǎn)dmitD.explain解析:選D外國游客好像只知道倫敦,所以作者經(jīng)常解釋這個國家的其他地方。8.A.onlyB.stillC.a(chǎn)lsoD.just解析:選C在英國不僅僅有許多美麗的地方,也有歷史和建筑特色。9.A.officeB.homeC.collegeD.family解析:選B根據(jù)本空后“whereIwasborn”可知,此處指作者的家鄉(xiāng)。10.A.describeB.translateC.showD.prove解析:選A很少人聽說切斯特,所以作者描述這個地方,說它在曼徹斯特附近。11.A.dangerousB.a(chǎn)ctiveC.terribleD.important解析:選D根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,切斯特是一座重要的城市。12.A.defendingB.facingC.circlingD.standing解析:選C這是一座羅馬時代的城市,四周有城墻圍繞著市中心和一些廢墟,乃至一個競技場。13.A.restB.majorityC.partD.minority解析:選B根據(jù)下文中的“...mostofthehousesandshops”可知,此處指這座城市的大多數(shù)建筑物。14.A.strangeB.oldC.uglyD.solid解析:選B大多數(shù)建筑是在十四世紀建造的,所以它們很古老。15.A.beliefsB.resultsC.excusesD.reasons解析:選D作者在上文介紹了切斯特,所以由于上述原因,這座城市很受游客歡迎,游客們會來觀瞻這些歷史遺跡。16.A.seeB.chooseC.collectD.leave解析:選A參考上題解析。17.A.knowaboutB.lookafterC.learnfromD.cheerfor解析:選A西班牙人好像不了解切斯特。西班牙游客去英國都待在倫敦,而不去其他任何地方旅行。18.A.playedB.workedC.stayedD.studied解析:選C參考上題解析。19.A.thoughB.ifC.beforeD.until解析:選B如果有機會游覽這個美麗的國家,就多看看除倫敦之外的其他地方。20.A.nervousB.convenientC.differentD.a(chǎn)dventurous解析:選D作者建議去除倫敦之外的其他地方進行探險之旅,這樣顯得那些人更具冒險性。Ⅲ.閱讀理解Youaren'tsupposedtouseyourcellphonewhiledriving.Youalreadyknowthis,butyoustilldoitsometimesjustlikeIdidinthepas

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