西雙版納市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024屆八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

西雙版納市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024屆八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、TheNo.5bushas________left.Hehastowaitforthenextone.A.yet B.never C.probably D.already2、Great!________allthepictures,Kate’sisthemostbeautiful.A.For B.Between C.From D.Of3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果你考試不及格，你就不能開車。——我會(huì)盡力的?？疾闂l件狀語從句。此句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句使用一般將來時(shí)，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“ifyou...passtheexam.”為從句，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。4、—HowcanIgetanyinformationaboutthe2022WinterOlympicGames?—Whynot________foritontheInternet?A.fight B.search C.prepare D.wait5、Myparents________Tianjingonbusinessforawholeweek.SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays.A.havebeento B.havegoneto C.havebeenin D.havebeenaway6、Thecompositionisnotwellwritten._________,therearemanyspellingmistakesinit.A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Anyway7、—WouldyoumindtakingmetoDayangBay?Iwanttowatchthedragonboatracethere.—________.Iwilldriveyouthere.A.Yes,please B.MypleasureC.Ofcoursenot D.That’sallright8、Theidiom(成語)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest________forherchild.A.experience B.instruction C.environment D.information9、—Whosesmartphoneisthis?Isit________,Peter?—No,it’snot.It’s_________.A.your;his B.you;him C.yours;his D.yours;him10、Earthis___________onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit___________greenerworldtolivein.A.the;a B.an;a C.an;the D.the;the二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Ifyouareaterriblecook,you’lllovethisstory!Lastmonth,mymomboughtmearecipe(食譜)book.Therecipeslookedeasy,soIdecided____1____makepizzafordinneroneevening.Iboughttheingredients(原料)andthenIstartedtomakethebreadforthepizza.Imixed(混合)flour,salt____2____waterinabowl.Iwaslisteningtomusicontheradio.____3____wasveryloud,soIdidn’thearmybrothercomeintothekitchen.Heshoutedmynameandscaredme.Idropped____4____bowl.Theflour(面粉)andwaterwentalloverthetable,thefloorandmytrousers.Finally,wewenttoapizzarestaurant____5____dinner.Ihaven’tcookedagainsincethen!IfIcookagain,Iwon’tlistentomusicinthekitchen!三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ZhangKaiisauniversitystudent.He___1___agroupofcollegestudentvolunteerssincelastyear.Theyhelpchildrenataprimaryschool___2___theirstudiesanddailylives.“WhenIwasasmallchild,”Zhangsaid,“IknewMarch5thwasadayforpeopletolearnfromLeiFengandhelpothers,___3___Ididn’tknowtherealmeaningofthespiritofLeiFeng.NowwhenIseethesmilingfacesofthekidsIhavehelped,I___4___understandLeiFeng.Helpingothersmakesmehappy.”LeiFengparentsofanothersoldier.Andheboughtticketsforawomanhedidn’tknowwithout___8___herhisname.OnMarch5th,963,people___9___ontolearnfromLeiFengbyChairmanMao.Todaymorethan60yearshaspassed.SomepeoplesaythatthespiritofLeiFengisoutdated.Butmanypeoplethinkweneedtoadvocate（提倡）thatspirit_____10_____morepeople.1.A.lead B.led C.leads D.hasled2.A.for B.with C.to D.at3.A.if B.so C.but D.because4.A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.deeply5.A.famous B.morefamous C.themostfamous D.mostfamous6.A.he B.him C.his D.himself7.A.brought B.bring C.bringing D.brings8.A.totell B.telling C.told D.tells9.A.called B.werecalling C.werecalled D.hadcalled10.A.tohelp B.helping C.helped D.helps四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Summerholidayisaspecialandwonderfultime.Doyougetreadytoenjoyyoursummerholidayanddowhatbringsyou____1____?However,don’tlieinbeddoing____2____alltheday.Afewdays’restisagoodwaytorelax,butdon’tletitbecomea(n)____3____.Beforethesummerholiday,youshouldbeactiveto____4____alotsuchasreading,painting,watchingthemissedTVshows,orvisitingfriends.Andthenyou’llstartyourplan.Youcanalsousethelongholidayto____5____yourselfsomethingyou’llneverstudyatschool.____6____,learningsport.Youcanlearnitbyreadingaboutitandpracticing,____7____findaclubandaskacoachtohelpyou.Spendingtimewithyougood____8____isalsoagoodwaytoenjoyyoursummerholiday.Youcanvisitthemanddo____9____thingstogether—gotowatchamovieandeatdeliciousfood.Sometimes,teenagerswouldliketogooutwitha____10____group,butit’sgreattogetclosertomorefriendsbyplayinginabiggroup.1.A.pleasure B.success C.health2.A.something B.anything C.nothing3.A.task B.habit C.interest4.A.think B.learn C.plan5.A.tell B.teach C.show6.A.Forexample B.Aswell C.What’smore7.A.or B.and C.so8.A.teachers B.parents C.friends9.A.serious B.fun C.helpful10.A.small B.different C.certain五、閱讀理解（30分）14、http://www.ACTIVEBlog→TheMostUsefulinventionsTheMostUsefulInventionsTheInventionBlog:APlaceforPeopletoShareOpinionsToday’squestionis:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinventionofalltime?PostedbyAmyonSaturday,November5Therearemany—thetrain,thecar,andtheairplaneareusefulmachines,butthesearenotmychoices.Foraneveryday,usefulinvention,Ivotefortheairconditioner:IliveinGuangzhou,andduringthesummerthetemperaturecanbe35degreesCelsiusormore.It’ssohot!I’mnotjokingwhenIsaythat,withoutanairconditioner,peopleherecannotworkorstudy.Alotofpeoplemightgetsickwithoutcoolair.Lastsummer,oneofmyclassmatesevensufferedheatstrokeinthecountrysidebecausetherewasnoairconditioner.PostedbyJohnonSunday,November6ThemostusefulinventionofalltimeissurelytheInternet.Wecannowreachpeopleanddobusinessfaster.IownaclothingstoreinMexicoCityandthereisalotofcompetition.Ialsohaveawebsitenow.Peoplefromallovertheworldcanbuymyclothingusingmywebsite.IcankeepintouchwithfriendsandfamilyinMexicoandaroundtheworldusinge-mail.Itisfasterthanusualmail,andit’scheaperthanusingthephone!PostedbyPeteronMonday,November7John,IalsothinkthattheInternetisuseful.But,inmyopinion,thereisan“invention”thatisevenmoreimportant,andthat’selectricity.Ofcourse,thisisn’taman-madeinvention,butgreatpeoplelikeBenjaminFranklinandAlessandroVoltalearnedhowtouseit.It’scloselyrelatedtopeople’sdailylifenow.Mypatientsoftenneedtohaveoperationsimmediatelyatnight.Whatifthere’snoelectricity?What’smore,withoutit,manyoftheworld’smostimportantinventionswouldnotwork.1.WhydoesAmythinkairconditionersarethemostuseful?A.Becauseitiseasytogetsickinsummer.B.Becausethetemperatureishighinsummer.C.Becausestudentsneedtostudyinsummer.D.Becausepeopleworkbetterwithitinsummer.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthewritersaccordingtothepassage?A.AllofthemliveindifferentcitiesinChina.B.Theypostedtheirarticlesonthesameday.C.AllofthemagreedtheInternetwasthemostuseful.D.Theysharedtheiropinionsaboutthesametopic.3.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?A.JohndoeshisbusinessontheInternetnow.B.Peterprobablyworksasadoctorinahospital.C.AmysufferedheatstrokeinGuangzhoulastsummer.D.BenjaminFranklinoncelearnedhowtouseelectricity.4.Wherecanweprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Inamagazine. B.Fromawebsite.C.Inatextbook. D.Fromanadvertisement.15、LindaisanAmericanstudentinGrade7.Thesummerholidaysarecoming.HerparentswanttotakehertovisitFujian,China.Nowsheisreadingthewebsiteofaninternationaltravelagency（旅行社）.1.Whatkindsofserviceareincludedinthispackage?①Freemeals.②Ticketstotouristsites.③Hotels.④Bamboorafting.⑤Airtickets.A.①②④ B.①②③ C.②③⑤ D.③④⑤2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Customerscanbookthepackagebytelephone.B.Visitorsneedtopayextra（額外的）moneyfortheirmeals.C.YoucanwatchpuppetshowduringstayinginWuyiMountain.D.Visitorscan’ttaketheirchildrentothetrip.3.HowmuchshouldLinda’sfamilypayforthepackage?A.$688 B.$1620 C.$1720 D.$20644.WhatactivitieswillLindadoinWuyiMountain?A. B.C. D.5.Whatsuggestionsdoesthetravelagencygivetothevisitors?A.Preparewarmclothesandsunglasses. B.LearntospeaksomeChinese.C.LearnmoreaboutChinesehistory. D.Bookaslateaspossible.16、Ifyoutellothersyouhavebeentoafairy(夢(mèng)幻般的)place,howdotheyfeel?Usually,theymightsay,“Whatanimaginationyouhave!”That’swhathappenedtoMarcoPolo.MarcoPololivedinItaly.Inhistime,veryfewpeopletraveled.ButMarcoPolo’sfathertraveledtoothercountries.MarcoPolowentwithhisfather.TheywentfartotheEast.MarcometKublaKhan(忽必烈).KublaKhanaskedMarcotoworkforhim.MarcothenbecamehishelperandtraveledalloverChina.Aftermanyyears,MarcoPolocamebacktoItaly.HewroteabookaboutChina.Ittoldallofthestrangeandwonderfulthings.Butveryfewpeoplebelievedhim.NooneelsehadbeentoChina.TheyhadnoideawhereChinawas.Almosteveryonethoughthe’dmadeitallup.Manyyearslater,otherEuropeanscametoChina.ThentheyfoundthatMarcowasright.ChristopherColumbusreadMarcoPolo’sbook,andhebelievedit.Hetriedtosailtothatpartoftheworld.Youknowwhathappened.HefoundAmericaafterhislongtripbyship.1.WhatdidMarcoPolodoinChina?A.HetraveledalloverChina.B.HeworkedinEasternChina.C.HewroteabookaboutChina.D.HebecameafarmerinChina.2.WhatdidMarcoPolowriteinhisbook?A.HistriptoChina.B.HowhefoundAmerica.C.China’swonderfulthings.D.WhyhetraveledtoChina.3.WhatdidpeoplethinkofMarcoPolo’sbookatfirst?A.Interesting. B.Useful. C.Unbelievable. D.Wonderful.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sail”mean?A.Travelonfoot. B.Travelbyair. C.Travelbytrain. D.Travelbyship.5.Whatisthewriter’spurpose(目的)?A.TointroduceChina’shistory.B.TointroduceMarcoPolo’sstory.C.Toencouragepeopletobebrave.D.Toencouragepeopletotravelmore.六、完成句子（10分）17、你想約Sarah在超市門口見面，可以這樣問：____________________atthegateofthesupermarket,Sarah?18、你祝愿對(duì)方取得成功，可以這樣說：________________________________!19、it,pleasant,enjoythesunshine,is,to________________________________________.20、OurschoolorganizesanEnglishspeechcontestonceayear.（就畫線部分提問）________________doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishspeechcontest?21、昨天上午9點(diǎn)你在做什么？________________you________at9:00yesterdaymorning?七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Alice!Isentyouane-mail.______1______?B:No,Ihaven’t.Ihaven’tcheckedmye-mailstoday.A:Whynot?B:______2______.Itdoesn’twork.A:Canyourepairit?B:No,Ican’t.It’stooold.Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme.A:______3______.Youknow,I’vejustgotanewcomputer.B:Whendidyougetit?A:Igotitlastweek.B:______4______?A:Itwasmadeinmyhome.B:What?______5______?A:Yousee,myfatherboughtdifferentpartsofthecomputerandthenputthemtogether.That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.B:Aha,Isee.Yourfatherissocool.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀短文，回答下面5個(gè)問題。Tomdidn’tlikeSundays.HehadtowearshoesandgotoSundayschool.Hehadtodohomework,anditwasboring.Marytriedtohelphim,butitwasdifficult.Hewantedtodohishomeworkbecausethenhewouldgetablueticket.Ifyouhadtenbluetickets,youcouldgetaredone.Ifyouhadtenredtickets,youcouldgetayellowone.Ifyouhadtenyellowtickets,youcouldgetanewbook.Tomhadlotsoftickets.Hewasn’tverygoodatdoinghishomework,buthewasgoodattrading.HegaveBillapieceofcandyandafishhook.Billgavehimayellowticket.Hegaveotherboyssomeofthethingshehadfromlettingotherspaintthefenceandgotmoretickets.Somewereblue,somewerered,andsomewereyellow.Finally,hehadenoughtogetanewbook.ThatSunday,thenewgirlcametoSundayschoolforthefirsttime.Herparentscametoo,andthechildrenlearnedthatherfatherwasaveryimportantjudge.Thegirl’snamewasBeckyThatcher.TheSundayschoolteacherwantedtoshowJudgeThatcherthatitwasagoodclass.Heaskedifanyoftheboysorgirlshadenoughticketsforanewbook.EverybodywasverysurprisedwhenTomstoodup.TheSundayschoolteacherwasmoresurprisedthananybodyelse.Hecountedthetickets.Therewereenoughforanewbook.HegaveTomthebook,andTomwasallowedtositwiththeimportantnewpeople.JudgeThatchersaidhello,butTomcouldnotspeak.HewastoonervousandthinkingaboutBecky.“What’syourname?”askedthejudge.Tomgothisvoicebackandtoldhim.ThenJudgeThatcheraskedhimaneasyquestionfromhishomework.Tomdidnotknowtheanswer.Heguessed.Hewaswrong.Hewassowrongthatthewholeclasslaughedathim.(TakenfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer)1.Togetanewbook,howmanyredticketsdidTomneed?_________________________________2.HowdidTomgetenoughticketsforanewbook?_________________________________3.Whodid“thenewgirl”inPara3referto?_________________________________4.WhydidthewholeclasslaughatTom?_________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofTom?_________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）你想在朋友圈曬一曬你最喜歡的書籍或音樂，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的英文提示，寫一篇短文介紹你的最愛。提示：注意：Myfavorite_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：5路公共汽車已經(jīng)開走了。他得等下一輛?？疾楦痹~辨析。yet尚未；never從不；probably可能地；already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Hehastowaitforthenextone”可知，不得不等下一輛，說明上一輛車已經(jīng)走了，故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：太棒了！在所有的照片中，凱特的是最漂亮的。考查介詞辨析。For為了；Between在……之間；From從；Of……的。根據(jù)“...allthepictures,Kate’sisthemostbeautiful.”可知，在所有的照片中，凱特的是最漂亮的，照片不止兩張，故選D。3、—WherewasTomatthatmoment?—He________amathproblemwithhisteacherontheinternet.A.discussed B.wasdiscussing C.willdiscuss4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我怎樣能得到一些有關(guān)2022年冬奧會(huì)的信息？——為什么不在網(wǎng)上搜索呢？考查動(dòng)詞辨析。fight戰(zhàn)斗；search搜查；prepare準(zhǔn)備；wait等待；根據(jù)“HowcanIgetanyinformationaboutthe2022WinterOlympicGames?”以及“foritontheInternet”可知，此處指的是“在網(wǎng)上搜索”，故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以這些天我和我叔叔住在一起?？疾槎陶Z辨析。havebeento曾去過某地；havegoneto已經(jīng)去了某地；havebeenin待在某地；havebeenaway已經(jīng)離開某地。根據(jù)“SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays”可知，父母現(xiàn)在在天津出差，故排除選項(xiàng)A和D。根據(jù)“forawholeweek”可知，此處表示一段時(shí)間，不能用瞬間動(dòng)詞，故排除B。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這篇作文寫得不好。而且里面還有很多拼寫錯(cuò)誤?？疾楦痹~辨析。However然而；Moreover而且；Otherwise否則；Anyway不管怎樣。根據(jù)“Thecompositionisnotwellwritten....therearemanyspellingmistakes.”可知，作文不但不好，還有拼寫錯(cuò)誤，因此Moreover符合語境。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意帶我去大洋灣嗎？我想去看龍舟比賽。——當(dāng)然不。我開車送你去?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,please是的，請(qǐng)；Mypleasure我的榮幸；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；That’sallright沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Iwilldriveyouthere.”可知回答者不介意去大洋灣。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：“孟母三遷”這個(gè)成語講述的是一位母親竭盡全力為孩子提供最好的環(huán)境的故事?？疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)歷；instruction指令；environment環(huán)境；information信息。根據(jù)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”及常識(shí)，可知，《孟母三遷》講的就是一個(gè)母親為孩子提供最好環(huán)境的故事，故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是誰的智能手機(jī)？這是你的嗎，彼得？——不，不是的。是他的?？疾榇~的用法。your你的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；you你，主格/賓格；him他，賓格；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Whosesmartphoneisthis?”可知，第一個(gè)空用名詞性物主代詞，等于yoursmartphone，因此排除AB選項(xiàng)；又由“No,it’snot.It’s…”可知，此處用名詞性物主代詞“his”,等于hissmartphone。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：地球是所有人唯一的家園。讓我們努力把它變成一個(gè)更環(huán)保的世界?？疾楣谠~的用法。根據(jù)“only”可知，第一空表示“唯一的家園”，應(yīng)用定冠詞the表示特指；再根據(jù)“greenerworld”可知，第二空表示“一個(gè)更環(huán)保的世界”，且“greener”以輔音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.to2.and3.It4.the5.for【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講了作者做披薩的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：食譜看起來簡單，所以一個(gè)傍晚我決定制作披薩做晚餐decide“決定”，后續(xù)動(dòng)詞不定式作其賓語，故填to?！?題詳解】句意：我把面粉，鹽和水在一個(gè)碗里攪拌。根據(jù)“flour,salt”和“water”可知是順承的并列關(guān)系，故填and。【3題詳解】句意：它是非常大聲的。根據(jù)“Iwaslisteningtomusicontheradio.”可知此處代指music“音樂”，不可數(shù)名詞，用it，位于句首首字母需要大寫，故填I(lǐng)t。【4題詳解】句意：我把碗掉了。此處的碗特指剛才裝著面粉、鹽和水的碗，所以應(yīng)填定冠詞表特指，故填the?！?題詳解】句意：最后，我們?nèi)チ艘患遗_店吃晚飯。一日三餐前用介詞for，表示“吃……”。故填for。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.C6.C7.A8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者作為一名志愿者去一個(gè)小學(xué)幫助孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活，從中他理解了雷鋒精神的含義，所以現(xiàn)在我們應(yīng)該再次提倡雷鋒精神，多多幫助別人?！?題詳解】句意：自從去年以來，他就帶領(lǐng)著一群大學(xué)生志愿者。lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，動(dòng)詞原形，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，過去式，一般過去時(shí)；leads領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；hasled領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“sincelastyear”可知該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)和日常生活幫助小學(xué)的孩子們。for為了；with在……方面；to向，朝；at在。根據(jù)“theirstudiesanddailylives”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語helpsbwithsth表示“在某方面幫助某人”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我知道3月5日是人們學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒、幫助他人的日子，但我不知道雷鋒精神的真正含義。if如果；so因此；but但是；because因?yàn)椤？崭袂昂髢删浯嬖谡Z義上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞but連接。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在當(dāng)我看到我?guī)椭^的孩子們的笑臉時(shí)，我深深地理解了雷鋒。deep深的，形容詞；deeper更深的，比較級(jí)；deepest最深的，最高級(jí)；deeply深深地，副詞。understand為動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用副詞deeply修飾動(dòng)詞。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：雷鋒famous著名的；morefamous較著名的，比較級(jí)；themostfamous最著名的，最高級(jí)；mostfamous最著名的，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“oneof”可知此處應(yīng)用“oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：他很小的時(shí)候就失去了父母。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞。parents為名詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞parents。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他的鄰居把他撫養(yǎng)成人。brought帶來，過去式，一般過去時(shí)；bring帶來，動(dòng)詞原形，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；bringing帶來，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；brings帶來，動(dòng)詞bring的三單形式，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。結(jié)合語境可知，該句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，謂語應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞bring的過去式brought。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：他給一個(gè)不認(rèn)識(shí)的女人買了票，卻不告訴她自己的名字。totell告訴，動(dòng)詞不定式；telling告訴，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；told告訴，過去式或過去分詞；tells告訴，動(dòng)詞tell的三單形式。介詞without后接動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)詞tell的動(dòng)名詞為telling。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：963年3月5日，毛主席號(hào)召人民向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)。called號(hào)召，一般過去時(shí)；werecalling號(hào)召，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；werecalled號(hào)召，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；hadcalled號(hào)召，過去完成時(shí)。分析句子可知，主語people與動(dòng)詞call存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，該句為一般過去時(shí)，所以要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：但許多人認(rèn)為我們需要提倡這種精神去幫助更多的人。tohelp幫助，動(dòng)詞不定式；helping幫助，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；helped幫助，過去式或過去分詞；helps幫助，動(dòng)詞help的三單形式。根據(jù)“advocate（提倡）thatspirit”可知，提倡這種精神是為了幫助更多的人，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式tohelp表目的。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B6.A7.A8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了關(guān)于如何度過暑假的一些建議。【1題詳解】句意：你準(zhǔn)備好享受你的暑假和做能夠帶給你快樂的事了嗎？pleasure快樂；success成功；health健康。根據(jù)“Doyougetreadytoenjoyyoursummerholiday”可知，此處是指做能夠帶來快樂的事。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然而，不要整天躺在床上，什么都不做。something某事；anything任何事；nothing什么都沒有。根據(jù)“don’tlieinbeddoing...alltheday.”可知，此處是指不要整天躺在床上無所事事。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：休息幾天是很好的放松方式，但不要讓它成為一種習(xí)慣。task任務(wù)；habit習(xí)慣；interest興趣。根據(jù)“Afewdays’restisagoodwaytorelax”可知，此處是指不要讓休息成為一種習(xí)慣。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：在暑假之前，你應(yīng)該積極計(jì)劃很多事情，比如讀書，畫畫，看錯(cuò)過的電視節(jié)目，或者拜訪朋友。think思考；learn學(xué)習(xí)；plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“Andthenyou’llstartyourplan.”可知，此處是指積極計(jì)劃很多事情。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：你也可以利用長假自學(xué)一些在學(xué)校永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不到的東西。tell告訴；teach教；show展示。根據(jù)“you’llneverstudyatschool.”可知，此處是指自學(xué)一些東西，teachoneself“自學(xué)”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：例如，學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)動(dòng)。Forexample例如；Aswell也；What’smore而且。根據(jù)“l(fā)earningsport.”可知，此處是在舉例子，forexample符合。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你可以通過閱讀和練習(xí)來學(xué)習(xí)它，或者找一個(gè)俱樂部去找一個(gè)教練來幫助你。or或者；and和；so所以。根據(jù)“Youcanlearnitbyreadingaboutitandpracticing,...findaclubandaskacoachtohelpyou.”可知，前后是選擇關(guān)系，用or連接。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：與你的好朋友度過時(shí)光也是享受暑假的好方式。teachers老師；parents父母；friends朋友。根據(jù)“Sometimes,teenagerswouldliketogooutwitha...group,butit’sgreattogetclosertomorefriendsbyplayinginabiggroup.”可知，此處是指和朋友一起度過暑假。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你可以拜訪他們，一起做有趣事情——去看電影，吃美味的食物。serious嚴(yán)肅的；fun有趣的；helpful樂于幫助的。根據(jù)“gotowatchamovieandeatdeliciousfood”可知看電影，吃美食這些是有趣的事情。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：有時(shí)候，青少年喜歡和一小群人一起出去，但是在一大群人里玩會(huì)讓他們和更多的朋友更親近。small小的；different不同的；certain肯定的。根據(jù)“inabiggroup”及but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處是指小的群體。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.D3.C4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文中三個(gè)人談?wù)摿俗约赫J(rèn)為最有用的發(fā)明是什么?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mnotjokingwhenIsaythat,withoutanairconditioner,peopleherecannotworkorstudy.”可知Amy認(rèn)為空調(diào)是最有用的是因?yàn)橛辛丝照{(diào)人們?cè)谙奶旃ぷ鞯酶谩９蔬xD。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today’squestionis:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinventionofalltime?”及三個(gè)人分享的觀點(diǎn)，可知他們都在談?wù)撟约赫J(rèn)為最有用的發(fā)明是什么。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lastsummer,oneofmyclassmatesevensufferedheatstrokeinthecountrysidebecausetherewasnoairconditioner.”可知去年夏天中暑的是Amy的同學(xué)。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“http://www.ACTIVEBlog→TheMostUsefulinventions”可知文章可能選自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選B。15、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了暑假就要來了，琳達(dá)的父母想帶她去中國福建，現(xiàn)在她正在看一家國際旅行社的網(wǎng)站，以及網(wǎng)站的內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Packageincludes中“Freebreakfast,lunchanddinner;FreeWiFi;Homelikehotels;English-speakingguide(導(dǎo)游);Ticketstotouristssites”可知，包含免費(fèi)早餐、午餐和晚餐；免費(fèi)的無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)；舒適的酒店；英語導(dǎo)游；旅游景點(diǎn)門票。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Callusat1800060388”可知，可以打電話預(yù)定套餐，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Price中“US$688perperson（childrenunderten50%off）”可知，每人688美元【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Activities:climbhills,takeabambooraft(竹筏),picktealeaves,drinktea,watchliveshow...”可知，在武夷山上的活動(dòng)有：爬山，坐竹筏，采摘茶葉，喝茶，看現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Suggestions中“LearnmoreaboutChina(history,culture,weather)beforegoing.”可知，旅行社建議去之前多了解一下中國歷史、文化、天氣。故選C。16、1.A2.C3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講了馬可·波羅的故事，他走遍中國并寫了一本關(guān)于中國的書，但其他人不知道中國在哪里，所以沒人想信他，后來有人來到中國并想信了馬可·波羅，哥倫布長途旅行后發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KublaKhanaskedMarcotoworkforhim.MarcothenbecamehishelperandtraveledalloverChina.”可知，馬可·波羅在中國時(shí)走遍了中國。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HewroteabookaboutChina.Ittoldallofthestrangeandwonderfulthings.”可知，他寫了一本關(guān)于中國的書，這本書講述了所有奇怪和美妙的事情。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butveryfewpeoplebelievedhim.NooneelsehadbeentoChina.TheyhadnoideawhereChinawas.Almosteveryonethoughthe’dmadeitallup.”可知，很少有人相信他，幾乎所有人都認(rèn)為這一切都是他編造的。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“andhebelievedit.Hetriedtosailtothatpartoftheworld…HefoundAmericaafterhislongtripbyship.”可知，他試圖航行到世界的那個(gè)地方，他乘船長途旅行后發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。所以此處sail是指乘船旅行。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文講了馬可·波羅走遍中國并寫了一本關(guān)于中國的書，但其他人不知道中國在哪里，所以沒人想信他，后來有人來到中國并想信了馬可·波羅，哥倫布長途旅行后發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。所以主要講的是馬可·波羅的故事。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Shallwemeet【解析】【詳解】shallwedosth“我們可以做某事嗎”，meet“相見”，故填Shallwemeet。18、Iwishyousuccess【解析】【詳解】祝愿對(duì)方取得成功，可以說“我祝你成功”。I“我”，主語；wish“希望”，謂語，wishsb.sth.；you“你”；success“成功”，名詞。故填I(lǐng)wishyousuccess。19、Itispleasanttoenjoythesunshine【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是陳述句。分析單詞可知，此處是固定句式：Itis+形容詞+todosth“做某事是……的”；pleasant是形容詞；enjoythesunshine是動(dòng)詞短語。故填I(lǐng)tispleasanttoenjoythesunshine“享受陽光是令人愉快的”。20、①.How②.often【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校每年組織一次英語演講比賽。onceayear“一年一次”，表頻率。對(duì)頻率提問應(yīng)用howoften。故填How；often。21、①.What②.were③.doing【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“at9:00yesterdaymorning”可知句子用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing，主語是you，be動(dòng)詞用were，變疑問句時(shí)be動(dòng)詞放主語you之前；疑問詞用what。故填What；were；doing。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.Haveyougotit2.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer3.Thatsoundsgreat4.Wherewasitmade5.Howwasitmadeinyourhome【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩人關(guān)于電腦的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Isentyouane-mail.”及下文“No,Ihaven’t.”可知，這里是一般疑問句，詢問收到了嗎，故填Haveyougotit。【2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whynot?”及下文“Itdoesn’twork.”可知，這里解釋沒有收到