江西省贛州市瑞金市2023-2024學年八年級下學期期末考試英語試題

2024年春八年級英語期末練習題一、聽力測試（共20分）A）請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分）()1.WhatwasthematterwithTina?A.Shehadastomachache. B.Shehadatoothache. C.Shehadaheadache.()2.WhatdoesJackneedtodofirst?A.Cleanthehouse. B.Visithisgrandma. C.Dohishomework.()3.Wherewasthegirlatthetimeoftherainstormyesterday?A.Inthelibrary. B.Athome. C.Onthestreet.()4.Whoisthewoman?A.Theboy'ssister. B.Theboy'steacher. C.Theboy'smother.()5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shelikeschildren.3B.Shelikestheideaofbeingateacher.C.Shewouldliketobeavolunteerinthefuture.B）請聽下面4段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分）請聽第1段對話，回答第6、7小題。()6.WhatkindofmusicdoesBoblike?A.Countrymusic. B.Popmusic. C.Rockmusic.()7.WhenwillSarahcomebackfromChina?A.InSeptember. B.InOctober. C.InNovember.請聽第2段對話，回答第8、9小題。()8.WhatisNickmostinterestedin?A.History. B.Science. C.Art.()9.WhichplacewouldAnnaliketogo?A.Themuseum. B.Thesupermarket. C.Theamusementpark.請聽第3段對話，回答第10至第12小題。()10.Whatcanthepearshelppeopledointhestory?A.Forgettheirstress. B.Becomesuccessful. C.Livealongerlife.()11.WhatdoestheboythinkofMary'sstory?A.Sad. B.Boring. C.Funny.()12.WhatbookwilltheboylendtoMary?A.AMagicApple. B.ThepoorFarmer. C.InterestingWorld.請聽第4段對話，回答第13至第15小題。A.Plantsonly. B.Fishesonly. C.Plantsandfishes.()14.Howmanytimesdoesawhale'sheartbeateveryminute?A.About3. B.About10. C.About16.()15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Themandon'tthinkwhalesarestrong.B.Thewhalesareakindoffish.xC.Thewhalesneedprotection.C）請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應位置。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨白讀兩遍。（每小1分）16.The2024SummerCampwillbeopenfromJuly10to______17.ThemainactivitiesinthecamparepracticingEnglish,______andseeingEnglishmovies.18.Some______arecomingtothecamp.19.Ifyouwanttojointhesummercamp,youcanbookyourseateitherbyphoneor______.20.ThetelephonenumberoftheSummerCampis______.二、單項填空（8分）請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（每小題1分，共8分）()21.Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplewearhanfutoshowthe______ofit.A.fear B.beauty C.trouble D.memory()22.EverytimeIwanttogiveupmydream,myparents______metofightforit.A.allow B.invite C.encourage D.promise()23.—I'msorryI'mlate.IwasreadingasciencefictionstoryandI______forgotthetime.—It'snotabigdeal.A.completely B.probably C.usually D.recently()24.—Whydidn'tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?—I______clothesinthebathroom.Ididn'theartheknock.A.amwashing B.havewashed C.waswashing D.washed(.)25.______mygrandpaisinhiseighties,heisgoingtotakeupanewhobbynextyear.A.Although B.If C.Since D.Before()26.LuXunisoneof______writersofmodernChina.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.thegreatest()27.—Youdancesowell,Alice.—Thanks.I______ChinesedancesinceIwas5yearsold.A.learn B.learnt C.amlearning D.havelearnt()28.—ThewanderingEarthⅡ(《流浪地球2》)isan______movie,isn'tit?—Yes.Ifeltvery______whenIwatchedit.A.exciting;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;excited D.excited;exciting三、完形填空（26分）A）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項。（每小題1分，共15分）Youfeeltiredandyouhavenoenergy（精力）.Youcan'tbreatheoutofyournoseandyourthroathurts.Don'tbeafraidyouhaveprobablyjustgota29.Everyyear,manykidsexperiencethissickfeeling.Somekids30haveuptoeightcoldseveryyear.So,whatisacold?Well,acoldisaninfection（傳染病）.Itaffects（影響）31nose,earsandthroatandmakesyoufeelsickandweak.It'svery32tocatchacold.Whensomeonesneezes（打噴嚏）orcoughsnearyou,bacteria（細菌）travelthroughtheairand33yourbodyandthenmakeyousick.Also,ifyoutouchyournoseoreyesaftertouchingsomethingthathasbacteriaonit,34adoororyourdeskatschool,youcangetasick.Someofthesymptoms（癥狀）ofacold35afever,asorethroatandacough.Ifyousneeze,orifyournoseisrunnyandyour36arewatery,you'veprobablygotacold.Mostpeoplewhohavegotacoldfeelverytiredanddon'twanttodo37.Acoldisnotanicethingto38.However,therearesomethingsyoucandotofeel39.Youshouldhavehotdrinks40you'vegotasorethroatandcough.Youshouldeathealthyfoodsandgetalotofrestsoyourbodycanbestrongenoughto41yourcold.Ifyou'vegotafever,orifyouaren'tfeelingbetterwithinafewdays,youshouldvisityour42andtakesomemedicine.Acoldcanbefrustrating（令人沮喪的）,43justrememberthattherearemanythingsyoucandotofeelbetterandgetstronger.Takecareofyourbodyandstayhealthy.()29.A.cough B.headache C.fever D.cold()30.A.even B.still C.only D.hardly()31.A.my B.your C.its D.their()32.A.difficult B.necessary C.easy D.helpful()33.A.buildup B.findout C.feellike D.getinto()34.A.like B.on C.behind D.with()35.A.take B.catch C.turn D.include()36.A.legs B.arms C.eyes D.ears()37.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing()38.A.do B.make C.pass D.experience()39.A.worse B.better C.colder D.hotter()40.A.until B.so C.if D.unless()41.A.fight B.keep C.have D.get()42.A.parent B.doctor C.friend D.teacher()43.A.but B.then C.and D.orB）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每個單詞限用一次。（每小題1分，共11分）forgetthreewhenplaceluckyfollowshebeforeaskneversuccessLonglongago,theJadeEmperor（玉皇大帝）organizedananimalrace.Thefirst12animalstowincouldgeta44.______intheChineseZodiac（十二生肖）,andhaveayearnamedafterthem.Thecatandthemouseboth45.______theox（公牛）towakethemearlyonthedayoftherace.Thatday,theoxtriedtowakethem,butwithout46.______Sothekindoxcarriedthemon47.______backandstartedrunningwhentheracebegan.Themousewokeupjust48.______theoxwasgoingacrossthelastriver.Heknewthathecould49.______beatthecat.Sohepushedthecatofftheox'sback.Whentheoxreachedtheothersideoftheriver,themousejumpedoffandrantothefinishingline,just50.______theox.Thetigercame51.______.Sothe12-year-cycle（循環(huán)）beginswiththemouse.Theoxcomesafterhim.Thetiger52.______theox.Therabbit,dragon,snake,horse,goat,monkey,rooster（公雞）,dogandpigcomeafterthem.Thecatwas53.______tofinishtherace,almostdyingintheriver,butshehadnoplaceinthezodiac.Sothat'swhycatskillmice.Theycannever54.______whathappened.44.______45.______46.______47.______48.______49.______50.______51.______52.______53.______54.______四、閱讀理解（46分）A）請先閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（每小題2分）ACrazyBubbleRunThehappiestfamilyactivityEver!Time:10a.m.Date:November3"AMoney-RaisingEventfortheCityCharityProgramStartedbytheUnitedNationsChildren'sFundComeandgetyourBubbleRunBag(T-shirt,numberplate,hairband,waterproof（防水的）bag,colorstickersandwatergun)at9:30a.m.WewillbewaitingforyouattheOlympicParkinBeijing!RegistrationFees:￥120Student￥150Non-student￥240Oneadultwithachildaged5-10Formoreinformation:Tel)55.WhenwilltheCrazyBubbleRuneventbegin?A.At9:30a.m.onOctober1". B.At10:00a.m.onOctober3rd.C.At9:30a.m.onNovember1th. D.At10:00a.m.onNovember3:4.()56.IfMr.Smithgoestotherunningeventwithhiswifeandhis9-year-olddaughter,howmuchdotheyneedtopay?A.￥300. B.￥360. C.￥390. D.420.()57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.CrazyBubbleRunisahappyfamilyactivity.B.TheOlympicParkorganizedthisrunningevent.C.Theeventwantstoraisemoney.D.WecanknowmoreinformationontheInternet.B"Goodluck.Nick!"MomcalledonthebeachasIpaddled（劃）mykayak（皮艇）intothesea.Shewasexcitedtowatchmecompeteinmyfirstkayakfishingcompetition.Iwasexcitedtoo,butIwasalsonervousbecauseitwascloudyandthewindwasblowinghard.Towinthecompetition,Iwouldneedtocatchabighalibut（比目魚）.Thewinnerwouldwinanewkayak.Thehalibutisabigseafish,anditcanbe2.5meterslong.Iknewhowandwheretocatchahalibut,buttodayitwouldneedluckbecauseofthebadweather.IslowlypaddledtoanareawhereIhadcaughthalibutbefore.WhenIarrived,fiveplayerswerealreadythere.Itwouldnotbethebestplacetoday.Icontinuedpaddlingtoanotherarea.WhenIgotthere,Itookoutmyfavoritefishingpole（竿）However,IrealizedthatIhadleftallmybaits（魚餌）onthebeachwithMom.WhatcouldIuse?Igotmorenervous,butIknewthatIhadtodosomethingaboutit.Suddenly,IrememberedIhadafakelure（假餌）.Ithrewthelureoutandstartedtowait.Afterabout10minutes,myfishingpolemoveddowntowardsthewatersuddenly.Ipulled（拉）backhardonthepoleandthefightwason!Icouldtellthiswasabigfish!()58.HowdidNickfeelaboutjoininginthecompetition?A.Excitedandrelaxed. B.Nervousandupset.C.Excitedbutnervous. D.Relaxedbutupset.()59.WhydidNickleavethefirstfishingarea?A.Becausethewindblewhardthere.B.Becausethewaterwasnotcleanthere.C.Becausehewantedtofishwithhisfriends.D.Becausesomepeoplewerealreadythere.()60.WhatdidNickfindwhenhereachedthesecondfishingarea?A.Helosthishat. B.Heforgotthebaits.C.Hewassofarfromthebeach. D.Hetookabrokenfishingpole.()61.Whatmighthappenattheendofthestory?A.Nickcaughtabigfish. B.Nickboughtanewkayak.C.Nickhadafightwithothers. D.Nickgaveupthefishingcompetition.()62.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Aspecialgift B.AwonderfulcompetitionC.Abiglessonaboutlife D.AluckydaywithfamilyCKenyaishometomanyraremammals（珍稀哺乳動物）,butnowit'sgettingmoredifficulttoprotectthem.Tosolvetheproblem,Kenya'swildlifeofficials（官員）havemadeafreesmartphoneapp.TheappcalledMakenyaallowsanyusertogivethelocationofraremammalsafterseeingthem.Userscanalsosharesomeotherinformationaboutthesemammals.Forexample,theycansendtheirpicturesandtheirnumber,andevenreportwhattheyaredoing.Dr.SimonMusila,aresearcherattheNationalMuseumsofKenya,saysit'snecessarytogetmorepeopletoshareinformationaboutraremammals.ThiscanhelpmammalexpertsinKenya.Theexpertshavekeptrecordsoftheraremammals'changingenvironment.However,it'snotenoughtoonlydependontheirhardwork.Thereisaneedtogetpeoplefromallwalksoflifetojointhem,includingguides,visitors,andstudents.Allofthemcanusetheapptohelp.Evenifeachpersonprovidesabitofusefulinformation,thiswillgoalongwaytowardstheprotectionofraremammals.Dr.PhilipMuruthi,awildlifeofficial,said,"▲"it'sgoingtotelluswhichmammalswehave,wheretheyare,whichonesarehighlyendangered,andwhatweneedtodoaboutthem."WildlifeofficialssayKenyaishometoatleastathirdofmammalsinAfricaandarehopefulthattheappuserswillhelpprotectthem.()63.WhatdoweknowaboutMakenyafromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Peopleneedtopaytouseit. B.Ithelpsprotectraremammals.C.Onlywildlifeofficialscanuseit. D.Itcollectsinformationaboutusers.()64.Whodoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3referto?A.guides. B.visitors. C.mammalexperts. D.wildlifeofficials.()65.What'sthebestsentencefor"▲"?A.Weneedtotesttheappfirst.B.Wetrytoprotectraremammals.C.Theinformationtheygiveisofgreathelp.D.Thelivingenvironmentofraremammalshaschanged.()66.What'swildlifeofficials'attitude（態(tài)度）toMakenya?A.Fullofhope. B.Ofnointerest.C.Alittleworried. D.Notsureaboutit.()67.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Smartphonesbecomemoreuseful.B.Kenyananimalsareinneedofprotection.C.Usersenjoytheanimalworldthroughanapp.D.Kenyausesanapptohelpprotectanimals.DHowdoyouusuallyspendyourweekendswithyourchildren?Doyouhavetroublefindinganythingpleasant（愉快的）foryouandyourchildrentodoonweekends?Don'tworry!Theseplacesaregoodwhenyouandyourchildrenwanttogoout.①______Whynottakeyourchildrentothezooinyourcity?Youcantrytofindouthowmuchyourchildrenlearnaboutanimalswhenvisitingthezoo.Smallchildrenlovewatchinganimalshows,becausetheseshowsareinterestingandcanmakethemhappy.Olderchildrencanlearnsomethingaboutdifferentanimals,liketheireatinghabitsandlivinghabits.②______Somechildrenarecuriousaboutmanythingsintheworld,soyoucantakeyourchildrentotheScienceMuseumtofindthe"answers".Inthisway,theywilllearnabouttheworldwell.It'salsogoodfortheircreativity（創(chuàng)造力）.③______Goingtothemoviesisawonderfulactivity.Themoviescanbeinterestingorexciting.Yourchildrenwillbehappywhentheyseetheirfavoriterolesinthemovies,andyoucanrelaxyourselvesafterfivedays'work,too.④______Youcanteachyourchildrentoknowdifferentflowers,treesandbirds,andgiveyourchildrenspecialnaturelessonsinthepark.What'smore,feedingtheanimalsandenjoyingthesunshinetherecanberelaxing.()68.Whoisthispassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Doctors. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Students.()69.Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.a.TheScienceMuseum b.Thepark c.Thezoo d.ThetheaterA.①-a②-b③-c④-d B.①-d②-c③-b④-aC.①-c②-b③-a④-d D.①-c②-a③-d④-b()70.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"arecuriousabout"probablymeaninParagraph3?A.areinterestedin B.areworriedaboutC.areusedto D.areafraidof()71.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Smallchildrenusuallyhavetroublefindingsomethingpleasanttodo.B.ChildrencanfindallanswerstotheirproblemsintheScienceMuseum.C.Watchingmoviesiswonderfulforbothparentsandchildren.D.Childrencanonlylearnthingsabouttreesandflowersinthepark.()72.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構）ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.B）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中，選擇五個還原到短文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構完整。一空一句。（每小題2分）Noteveryonecanalwaysfeelhappy.Whenyoudon'tfeelgood,doyouwanttoshareyourfeelingswithothers?Infact,thatisagoodwaytomakeyourselffeelbetter.73.______Payattentiontoyourtruefeelings.Youcan'ttellyourfriendshowyoufeelifyoudon'tknowyourrealfeelings.74.______Whynottalkaboutyourfeelings?Thewayapersonfeelsinsideisimportant.75.______Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresaboutyou,youwillalwaysstarttofeelbetter.Itdoesn'tmeanyourproblemsandworriesgoawayatonce,butatleastheorsheknowsyourtroubleandcanhelpyou.Howtotalkaboutyourfeelings?Whenyouknowwhoyoucantalkwith,you'llneedtohaveatimeandaplacetotalk.Whatcanyoudoifyouhavetroublesayingwhat'sinyourmind?76.______Ifthepersondoesn'tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,trytoexplainitinadifferentwayorgiveanexampleofyourworries.Youdon'thavetosolvealltheproblemsonyourown.77.______Ifyoudo,talkingaboutyourfeelingscanbethefirststeptowardgettinghelp.A.Sometimesyouneedhelp.B.Writeitdownonapieceofpaperinstead.C.Beforeyoucansharethemwithanyone,youhavetofindoutwhatfeelingsyouhave.D.Italsohelpsyougetclosertoothers.E.Ifyoukeepyourfeelingsinside,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick.F.Wecanshareourfeelingswithourteachers.G.It'snotsoimportanttotalkwithothers.73.______74______75.______77.______77.______五、補全對話（5分）請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個填入空白處，使對話通順、合理、意思完整。一空一句。（每小題1分）A:Hey,Jill.78.______.B:Yes,Iwas.A:79.______.B:Iwasdoingmyhomework.Wherewereyouatthattime?A:80.______.B:Didyouhavefun?A:Yes,ofcourse.Guess!WhatdidIsee?B:I'venoidea.A:81.______.B:Really?Whathappenednext?A:82.______.B:Haha…You'retellingmeastory,yes?A:No,no,no!It'strue.78.______79.______80.______81.______82.______A.Iwasridingabikeinthepark.B.Wereyouathomeatsevenlastnight?C.What'swrong?D.Isawanalien（外星人）.E.Youshouldsayhellotohim.F.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?G.Heinvitedmetohavedinner.六、書面表達（15分）在閱讀理解B篇中，Nick講述了他如何應對困難的故事。在成長的路上，我們總會經(jīng)歷艱難的時刻，會遇到或大或小的困難。請你結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，用英語寫一篇短文，在班會上分享你在學習或生活中曾遇到的困難，并談談你的解決辦法及感受。寫作要點：1.What'sthedifficultyyouexperienced?2.Howdidyousolveit?3.Whatdidyoulearnfromyourexperience?要求：1.短文應包括所有寫作要點，條理清楚，行文連貫，可自由發(fā)揮；2.80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。Lifeisfullofdifficulties.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年春八年級英語期末練習題聽力材料與參考答案聽力材料：A）請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分）1.W:Ididn'tseeTinaatyourbirthdaypartyyesterday.M:Shewasstayingathome.Shehadastomachachebecausesheatetoomuchice-cream.2.W:Jack,weneedtocleanthehouse.Yourgrandmaisvisitingustoday.M:Sure,butIneedtodomyhomeworkfirst.3.M:Wereyougoinghomeyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?W:No.Iwasreadinginthelibraryatthattime.4.M:Madam,woulditbepossibleformetohandinthepaperbynextMonday?W:I'mafraidnot,Tony.5.M:Haveyoueverconsideredaboutbeingateacher?Youaregoodwithchildren.W:Itisagoodidea.Tobehonest,Ihavebeenavolunteerinaschoolfor2years.B)請聽下面4段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分）請聽第1段對話，回答第6、7小題。W:TherewillbeacountrymusicconcertinSeptember.Willyougowithme,Bob?M:Countrymusic?IfallasleepeverytimeIlistentoit.Sorry,Ilikerockmusic.MaybeyoucanaskSarahtogowithyou.W:Sarah?ShehasgonetoChinaforherholiday.Shewon'tbebackuntilOctober.M:Oh,really?請聽第2段對話，回答第8、9小題。W:Whatkindofmuseumwouldyouliketovisit,Nick?Asciencemuseumoranartmuseum?M:I'mespeciallyinterestedinhistory,soI'dliketovisitahistorymuseum.Whataboutyou,Anna?W:Well,Idon'tlikemuseums.It'stooquietthere.I'dliketogototheamusementpark.Playingthereisrelaxing.M:Soundsright.請聽第3段對話，回答第10至第12小題。M:Canyoutellmeastoryyoureadrecently,Mary?W:Sure.Ireadastoryaboutafarmer.Hegrowssomepears.Thepearscanhelppeopleforgettheirstress.Andhebecomesrichbysellingthem.M:ThestorysoundsalittleboringbecauseIknowasimilarstoryAMagicApple.W:Oh,really?M:Yes.IknowthestoryfromthebookInterestingWorld.Icanlendittoy