2022年黑龍江省佳木斯市高一下學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題

黑龍江省佳木斯市2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)（A）Oneday,twooldfriendswerewalkingthroughthedesert.Duringthejourneytheyhadaquarrel,andonefriendcouldn'tcontrolhimselfandhittheotheroneintheface.Theonewhowashitwashurt,buthedidn'tsayanything.Instead,hewroteinthesand,"Todaymybestfriendhitmeintheface."Theykeptonwalkinguntiltheyfoundanoasis(綠洲).Theydecidedtogetsomewater.Theonewhowashitfellintothemire(泥潭)andwasindanger,butthefriendsavedhim.Whenhefeltallright,hewroteonastone,"Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife."Theonewhohadhitandsavedhisbestfriendfeltsurprisedandaskedhim,"AfterIhurtyou,youwroteinthesandbutnowyouwriteonastone.Why?"Theotherfriendreplied,"Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninsandwherewindsofforgivenesscanblowitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessomethinggoodforus,wemustwriteitinstonewherenowindcaneverblowitaway!"Sincethenthetwofriendshaveneverquarreledwitheachotheragainandtheygotonbetterwitheachother.21．Whydidonefriendhittheotherintheface?A．Becausehedidn'twinthequarrel. B．Becausehewonthequarrel.C．Becausehecouldn'texpresshimself.D．Becausehecouldn'tcontrolhimself.22．Whydidtheonewhowashitwriteinthesand?A．Becausehewantedtorememberhisbeinghit.B．Becausehewantedtoexpresshisanger.C．Becausehewantedtoforgethisbeinghit.D．Becausehewantedotherpeopletoknowhisfriendwascruel.23．Whydidtheonewhowashitwriteonastone?A．Becausehewantedtoforgethisfriend.B．Becausehewantedtorememberhisfriend.C．Becausehedidn'twanttoforgethisfriend'skindness.D．Becausehewantedotherstolearnfromhisfriend.24．Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A．Rememberafriend'skindnessandforgethisshortcomingB．Forgetyourfriend'sshortcomingC．HowtoforgiveafriendD．Itisdifficulttomakefriends（B）WhenIwasabout12,Ididn’tlikeagirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin,Iwasn’tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtobearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.IrantoDaddywithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly.Thenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Allen,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotaclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.“That'sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Don'tcloseyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bear”inparagraph1mean?A．Putupwith. B．Showup. C．Takeup. D．Makeup.26．Whydidtheauthorcry?A．Becauseherdadmadeherunhappy.B．Becauseshethoughtshe’snotperfect.C．Becauseshelikescryingwhensheisnothappy.D．Becauseagirlalwayspointedouthershortcomings.27．Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfather?A．Honest. B．Patient. C．Modest. D．Humorous.28．What'stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．TomakeanapologytoherDad.B．Totellreaderstolistentootherpersons’advice.C．Toshareanunhappyexperiencewiththereaders.D．Tocomplainthegirlwhopointedouthershortcomings.（C）ForChinesestudentsnowadays,nomatterwhatkindsofschoolsthey’regoingto,theyhavetofacetheproblemoflearningEnglish.AllexaminationstheywanttopassrequirethemtopassEnglish.Examinationsforenteringfurthereducation,studyingabroadandevengraduatingfromcollegerequirescoresinEnglishexaminations.Englishhasbecomethemostpopularcourseintutorialclasses(補(bǔ)習(xí)班)andevenintheself-studyclassroom.Whennearlyallstudents’attentionisfocusedonEnglish,lookingatthesituationofourmotherlanguage,evenChineselinguistsgetconfusedaboutitsuse.NotonlyhavemanynewwordsandphraseswhichareverypopularontheInternetstartedtofillineverycornerofthesociety,butcommonuseofChineseisfullofmistakesandmisunderstandings.UndersuchanurgentsituationfortheChineselanguage,it’stimeforeveryChinesepersontostartprotectingourmothertongue.Chinesehasthemostspeakersofanyworldlanguageandisalsooneoftheoldestlanguagesinhistory.Aroundtheworld,manycountrieshavestartedlearningChinesesothatChinesehasbecomeoneofthemostimportantforeignlanguagesinsomecountries.Besides,thereareabout500Confuciusinstitutions(孔子學(xué)院)around162countriesandregionsintheworldthatareteachingChinese.ThenumberofpeoplelearningChineseisabout200millionoutsideChina.ForthoseforeignersthataresocrazyabouttheChineselanguage,whatkindofattitudeshouldtheChinesehavetowardsourownlanguage?Honestlyspeaking,learningEnglishitselfshouldn’tbecriticized,andweneedtolearnEnglishtocommunicatewiththeworldtoshowourcultureandsociety.However,itdoesn’tmakeanysensethattheimportanceofChineseisreplacedbyaforeignlanguageinanative’smind.It’sreallytimetoprotectourChineselanguage!Areyouready?29．WhydosomeChineselinguistsgetconfusedabouttheuseofChinese?A．BecausetherearemanywordsinChinese.B．BecausegreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinese.C．Becausetheycouldnotacceptawidervocabulary.D．Becausetherearetoomanymistakesandmisunderstandings.30．What’sthepurposeoftheauthorindescribingthesituationofEnglishinChina?A．ToexplainhowpopularEnglishis.B．ToprovetheimportanceofEnglish.C．ToremindustocareaboutthesituationofChinese.D．ToencourageustouseChineseratherthanEnglish.31．What’sthereasonforustolearnEnglishaccordingtothepassage?A．Tointroduceourcultureandsocietytotheworld.B．TobuildmoreConfuciusinstitutionsabroad.C．Tostudyabroadtogetfurthereducation.D．Togetagoodjob.32．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Languagestudyisaproblemoftheworld.B．It’stimetoprotectChineselanguage.C．ChineseisbecomingmoreimportantthanEnglish.D．It’sunnecessaryforChinesepeopletolearnEnglish.（D）AnyonewatchingtheWinterOlympicsinBeijing,Chinaoverthelastfewdayswillhaveseenlotsandlotsofsnow----–man-madesnow.Sincetheareagetslittlenaturalsnow,thisisthefirsttimetheWinterOlympicsistakingplaceonalmost100%artificialsnow.Thisyear’sWinterOlympicsarebeingheldinBeijing,China,andintwoareasnorthwestofBeijing,YangqingandZhangjiakou.Theareasgetcoldinthewinter,buttheydon’tgetalotofsnow.That’sbecausethey’renotfarfromtheGobiDesert,andaregenerallyverydry.ThatmeantsomeseriouschangeswereneededtoholdtheWinterOlympicsthere.Chinatookwaterfroma

reservoir

whichhelpssupplyBeijing’sdrinkingwaterandsentittoanearbyriver.Tocarrythewatertothemountainsformakingsnow,thecountryranmilesandmilesofpipes.Chinasaysmakingthesnowtookabout49,000gallons(185,500liters)ofwater.Outsideexpertssayitprobablytookalotmorewaterthanthat.ChinahiredanItaliancompanycalledTechnoAlpintocreatethesnow.TechnoAlpincreatedartificialsnowatseveralearlierWinterOlympics.Forthesnowinthisyear’sOlympics,TechnoAlpinlaidover40miles(64kilometers)ofpipeandbroughtinhundredsofsnow-makingmachines.Evenwithallofthosemachines,makingthesnowforthisyear’sGamestooksevenweeks.It’susefultobeabletomakesnowwhennaturedoesn’tprovideenough.Butartificialsnowisn’tthesameasnaturalsnow,whichhasmoreairandlesswater.Anathleteusedtonaturalsnowmighthavetoadjusttheirstyleonman-madesnow.Still,themachinesthatmakeartificialsnowarequiteadvanced.Theycanmakeseveraldifferentkindsofsnowdependingonwhat’sneededforeachsport.Forexample,thesnowtheymakefordownhillskiingisdifferentfromthesnowmadeforcross-countryskiing.Afewathleteshavecomplainedaboutthesnowatthisyear’sOlympics.Mostotherssayit’sbeenjustfine.Inrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorecommontouseartificialsnowatwintersportsevents.That’strueeveninplacesthatusedtohavealotofsnownaturally.SomeartificialsnowwasusedintheWinterOlympicsin2010and2014becauseofwarmweather.Inthe2018GamesinPyeongChang,SouthKorea,roughly90%ofthesnowwasman-made.Astheworldwarmsbecauseofclimatechange,problemslikethisareexpectedtobecomefarmorecommon.MichaelMayr,wholeadsTechnoAlpininAsia,says,“Youcouldnothavewintersportsnowwithoutman-madesnow.”33．WhydoestheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsuseartificialsnow?A．Tosaveenergy. B．Tokeepathleteshappy.C．Toprovideenoughsnow. D．Toprotecttheenvironment.34．Tocreatethesnow,Chinafirsthasto________.A．builtareservoir B．laymilesofpipesC．findthesourceofwater D．carrythewatertothemountains35．TechnoAlpinwaschosentocreatethesnowfor________.A．thefriendshipbetweenChinaandTechnoAlpin B．therequestoftheOlympicCommitteeC．thelackofsnowmakingcompany D．TechnoAlpin’srichexperience七選五(共5小題，每題2分，總計(jì)10分)HowToStudySmarterFormorethan100years,scientistshavedoneresearchonwhichstudyhabitsworkbest.Sometipshelpforalmosteverysubject.____36____Herearetipstoimproveyourstudyhabits.1.Learnfrommistakes.It’simportanttotestyourmemory.You’dbetterchecktoseeifyouareright.____37____Infact,makingmistakescanbeagoodthing.Youcanthenconcentrateonwhereyouneedthemosthelp.2.FindexamplesSomethingabstract(抽象的)canbehardtounderstand.Itisfareasiertoformapictureinyourmindifyouhaveanexampleofsomething.

Forexample,sourfoodsusuallytastethatwaybecausetheycontainanacid.___38____.Butifyouthinkaboutalemonorvinegar,it’seasiertounderstandandrememberthatacidsandsourgotogether.3.____39____Manystudentsknowwhatlearningskillsare.Butoftentheydon’tplanwhentheywanttoputtheminaction.Evenwhenstudentsdomakeplans,somethingmoreattractivemaycomeup.Haveasettimeandplacewhereyoudoschoolworkandstudying.Andputyourphonesomewhereelsewhileyouwork.Studyduringthattime,andyoucanconcentrate.__40____A．MakeaplanandsticktoitB．DevelopmorelearningskillsC．ThenfocusonwhatyougetwrongD．Onitsown,itmightbehardtorememberE．Hopefully,itisnotsodifficulttounderstandF．OtherskillsworkbestforcertaintypesofclassesG．Itmayseemunusualatfirst,butastimegoesby,itbecomesnatural完型填空（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Fiveyearsago,Iwasworkinginanoffice.Mylifewasallaboutdealingwithcomplaints,meetingdeadlinesandwritingreports.Iwasn’tcompletelybored____41____itdidn’texciteme.One____42____Iwentouttobuyasandwich.ItwassunnyandIwasn’t____43____atwork,soIdecidedto____44____itinthepark.Icouldseeagroupofpeople____45____aTVprogramnearby.Theyseemedtobearguingaboutsomethingandeverybodylookedvery____46____.SuddenlyIrealizedeveryonewas____47____me.Andthentwoofthemstartedwalkingover—towardsme!They____48____thattheyweremakingashortfilmandoneoftheiractorshadn’t____49____.Heonlyhadonelineinthestory,theysaid.WouldImind______50______theline?IcouldtelltheyweredesperateandalthoughI’dneverdoneanyactinginmylifebefore,forsomereasonI______51______.Anhourlaterwefinishedfilming.Itwasreallyanamazingexperience.Thepeoplewerevery______52______andpaidmeformytime.However,______53______Iwasleaving,thedirectorofthefilmcameoverand______54______mehiscard.HethoughtI’dbeenbrilliantandwasnaturallytalentedasa(n)______55______.Ilaughedbut______56______tocallhimsometime.Well,Ididcallhim.Iwentforanauditionforanothershortfilmwiththedirector.AndfortunatelyIgotthe______57______.TwoyearslaterI______58______myofficejobandI’mnowworkingalmostfull-timeasanactor.IlovetheworkandI’mgoingbacktocollegenextyeartostudy______59______.Mylifeisnowcompletely______60______,allbecauseofthatlunchinthepark.41．A．so B．but C．or D．a(chǎn)nd42．A．morning B．a(chǎn)fternoon C．weekend D．lunchtime43．A．busy B．good C．satisfied D．quick44．A．make B．eat C．use D．get45．A．watching B．writing C．copying D．shooting46．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．excited C．a(chǎn)nxious D．energetic47．A．lookingat B．lookingfor C．lookingafter D．lookinginto48．A．repeated B．described C．explained D．remembered49．A．calmeddown B．givenup C．turnedup D．settleddown50．A．forming B．saying C．drawing D．holding51．A．offered B．a(chǎn)greed C．insisted D．a(chǎn)dmitted52．A．hopeful B．successful C．grateful D．doubtful53．A．until B．a(chǎn)fter C．for D．a(chǎn)s54．A．lentB．handed C．mailed D．a(chǎn)warded55．A．a(chǎn)ctor B．director C．reporter D．host56．A．failed B．refused C．continued D．promised57．A．job B．card C．money D．mind58．A．lost B．left C．chose D．found59．A．painting B．literature C．drama D．journalism60．A．successful B．strange C．important D．different第五部分語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）MyhusbandandIwerewatering____61____(flower)intheyardwhenanoldmanpassingby____62____(stop)totalkwithus.HeaskedustoguesshisageandIthoughthewas75yearsold.However,thatwas___63____(obvious)wrong.Hewasactually94!Hesaidhecouldn’tfindpeopletotalkto.Iinvitedhimtositonourbench.Iaskedhim___64___wasthesecrettohislongevity(長(zhǎng)壽).Hetoldmethathehadbeenarichlawyerbeforeretirementbuthewanteda____65___(peace)mind.Thensomeoneadvisedhimthatheshouldtrytohelpotherstohavepeaceofmind.Then,thenewfriendmadea____66____(contribute)tocharity.Hegaveawayallhispension(退休金).Hesaidhelivedwithhissonanddidn’tneedthemoney.Heenjoyed____67____(talk)andacceptedmyofferofsomedesserts(甜點(diǎn)).Afterafewminutes,thedessertsforhisson___68____(pack)tooandhegavemeasilkscarfas____69____gift.Iamgratefulforthischance,whichmakesmeknowthatifyouwantpeaceofmind,dobehelpfultoothers.Thischancealsoremindedme____70_____avaluableidea:Topracticepeace!第六部分單句語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）71.Jimaswellastwoofhiscolleagues_____(fire)uptonow.72.Tellhim_____(honest)thatyouweretalkingwithoutthinking.73.Hewasdetermined____helpotherchildrenhavecleanwater.74.Hereallymadea____(different)forthesechildren.75.Hebecamea___(respect)fig