天津市津南區(qū)名校2024年英語(yǔ)七下期末聯(lián)考模擬試題含答案

天津市津南區(qū)名校2024年英語(yǔ)七下期末聯(lián)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Alice,yourphoneisringingallthetime.—Oh,________frommymotherontheWechat.Shealwaystalkswithmeinthisway.A.information B.news C.messages D.notices2、—Coveryourmouthwiththetowelsothatyouwon’t________thegas.—OK,thankyou.Let’sleavehereatonce.A.putinto B.throwaway C.takein3、—Ihearthatthephoneswith5Gwillbemuch________thantheoneswith4G.—Ofcourse!Nowtheareawith5Ginourcountryis________intheworld.A.fast;larger B.fast;largest C.faster;thelarger D.faster;thelargest4、—Isyourmotherateacher?—Yes,sheis.She_________atajuniorhighschool.A.taught B.teachesC.willteach D.isteaching5、—________isitfromJinantoChongqing?—About10hoursbyplane.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Whattime6、—Hello!ThisisAnna.CanIspeaktoSara?—Sorry,sheisn’tback________.CanItakeamessage?A.again B.too C.yet D.either7、Whichofthefollowinghasadifferentpronunciation(發(fā)音)of“-ed”?A.needed B.walked C.danced D.liked8、—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?—Wehadgreatfun________inthepark.A.plays B.played C.playing D.to?play9、Mikewasillyesterday,________hedidn’tgotoschool.A.if B.but C.so D.or10、—HowshouldIteachmydogtodoanytricks?—Well,youshouldbe________first,oritwillrunaway.A.rude B.shy C.gentle D.sad二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。LastSunday,mycousinRitaandIwentcampingandstayedinthemountainsforthe____1____(two)time.Before____2____(we)trip,wemadealistofthingsweneed,____3____tookallofthemwithus.Andthenwestartedoffon____4____sunnyday.Asweclimbed,wespenttimeenjoyingtheflowers,watchingthetrees,and____5____(taste)thespringwater.Itwasreallyinteresting.However,we____6____(feel)sotiredwhenwereachedthemountain.Itwasgettingdarkandcold.Weput____7____ourtentsandsetupafiretokeepwarm.Thenwecookedadeliciousmeal.Wewereafraidofmeeting____8____(snake),but____9____(lucky),thereweren’tany.Whenwe_____10_____(come)back,wewerereallyhappy.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Volunteeringtakesupourtime,energy,andevencostsmoney.Itcanbehardwork.So____1____shouldwedoit?Well,herearesomereasons:Firstly,volunteeringisgoodforothers.Theworldisnotperfect.Manypeopleandanimalsneedhelp.____2____(second),governmentstrytomeeteveryone’sneeds,butit’s____3____(possible)forthemtodoallthat.Thirdly,ifweneverhelpeachotherandonlycareabout____4____(we),theworldwillbeasadplace.Ifweworktogether,wecanmakelifeeasierand____5____(happy).Butwhatcanwedo?Bringfoodtohungrypeople,andbringcomfortandhappinesstolonelypeople.Makeneighborhoodssaferandfriendlier.Protectwildlifeandnaturalareas;helpcareforpetsandwild____6____(animal).Atthesametime,itisgoodforustodovolunteeringwork____7____oursociety.Wecangetmanybenefitslikethefollowingthroughit:Getimportantskillsandexperience.Buildconfidenceandself-esteem(自尊).Feelsatisfiedafter____8____(help)others.Sincevolunteeringissogoodforus,forothersandforthewholesociety,whydon’twetryour____9____(good)todoit?Ifeveryoneofus____10____(give)ourlovetoothers,theworldwillbecomemuchbetter!四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Johnwasridinghisnewbike.Whenhegottotheendoftheroad,heturnedaround.He___1___thebikeinfrontofMom.“See?I’mgoodatdoingit.CanIridetothe___2___onmyown(獨(dú)自)now?”Usually,whenJohnrodeabiketothepark,MomorDadcamealong____3____him.Butthistime,hewassurehecoulddoitonhisown.MomlookedatJohnandsaid“Okay.Butpayattentiontothecarsandbikes___4___whenyouride.Andremembertocomehome___5___.Now,havefunonyourown!”Johnfeltexcitedtohear(聽到)this.Theparkwasnotfarfromhome.Johnlookedboth___6___whenherodeintothestreetandhe____7____hismom’swords.Attheendofthestreet,Johnhadtoturnrighttogettothepark.Heusedhisarmtomakethesignal(信號(hào))socarswouldknow___8___hewasgoing.WhenJohngottotheparkhesloweddown(減速).Heparkedhis___9___andrantofindhisfriends.“Youknowwhat?Irodemybikehereallbymyself!”Johnsad.“Doyouthinkit’svery_____10_____todoitonmyown?”1.A.stopped B.carried C.drove D.stayed2.A.zoo B.park C.square D.garden3.A.by B.on C.for D.with4.A.onTV B.inLondon C.onthestreet D.inthemountains5.A.late B.early C.suddenly D.brightly6.A.ways B.flags C.lights D.shapes7.A.enjoyed B.remembered C.forgot D.believed8.A.why B.who C.what D.where9.A.car B.bus C.bike D.train10.A.warm B.hot C.cool D.cold五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Onceuponatime,therewasagirlwithredhairnamedGoldilocks.Shewentforawalkintheforestwithabaskettopicksomeflowers.Unluckily,shegotlostandwalkedintoalittlehouse.Goldilockswantedtositdownbecauseshewastired.First,shetriedthebigchair,butitwasn’tverycomfortable.Thenshetriedthemiddlechair.Itwasnotcomfortableeither.Finally,shetriedthesmallchair.Itwasniceandcomfortable,butGoldilockswasveryheavyandsoonthechairwasinpieces.Thenshewashungrysosheatethenicefoodinasmallbowl.Afterthat,shewalkedintothebedroom.Therewerethreebeds.Shedidn’tlikethemiddlebedorthebigbed.Thesmallbedwasverycomfortable.Verysoonshewasasleepinit.TheThreeBearsreturnedtotheirlittlehouse.Theylookedatthebowlsandthechairs.BabyBearcried,“There’snothinginmybowlandmychairisinpieces!”Hewasn’tveryhappy!Next,theBearslookedintheirbedroom.Theydídn’tnoticeGoldilocksatfirst.ThenBabyBearpointedatthelittlegirlinhisbedandshouted,“Look!There’sthebadgirl!”Goldilocksopenedhereyes.TheThreeBearswereallaroundher,soGoldilocksranawayquicklywithoutherbasket.1.Whydidthegirlgointotheforest?A.Tofindsomefood. B.Tofindachairandbed.C.Topicksomeflowers D.TofindTheThreeBears.2.What’sthemeaningof“comfortable”inparagraph1?A.delicious. B.expensive. C.special. D.relaxing.3.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTrue?A.GoldilockslikedtheThreeBearsverymuch.B.Goldilockslikedthebigchair.C.GoldilocksknewtheThreeBearsbefore.D.Goldilockslikedthesmallbed.4.WhywastheBabyBearsounhappy?A.Becausehelosthisbed. B.Becausehehadnothingtoeat.C.Becausehischairwasbroken. D.B&C.5.Putthepicturesincorrectorder：A.①②③④ B.②④③① C.①③④② D.①③②④15、閱讀下面文章，從文后6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成文章。Weoftenseecigarettebutts(煙頭)onthebeach.Theycankillfish,andotheranimals.___1___Butpeopledon’tseethembecausethey’resosmall.Now,peoplewanttoworkouttheproblemwithBB(BeachBot).___2___Therobotis80cmtall,andithastwocameras(攝像機(jī))andtwohandstopickupcigarettebutts.___3___Whenitseescigarettebutts,BBjustputsthemintoitsbox.Afteritfinishescleaning,peopletakeawaythebox.However,BBcan’ttellthedifferencebetweencigarettebuttsandsomesmallthings.Todothis,peopleusesanapp.Usingthis,peoplecangivephotosofcigarettebuttstoBBwithsmartphone,thentherobotcanlearntoknowthecigarettebutts.___4______5___Itworkswellwithalittletime.Peoplewanttokeepbeachclean.Ifwestopleavingthecigarettebuttsonthebeach,robotslikeBBwillhaveagoodrest.A.Itcanseecigarettebuttseasilyandpicksthemup.B.Now,BBcanpickup20cigarettebuttsin5minutes.C.Howdoesthisrobotwork?D.ItisacleaningrobotthatusesAItofindcigarettebutts.E.They’rehereandthere.F.Theylikepickingsmallthings.16、InaplaceinThailand,thereisaveryspecialfestivalformonkeysonthelastSundayofNovembereveryyear.____1____Becausetherearemanyfruit(水果)treesinthisplace,monkeysoftencomeandgo.Manyyearsago,abusinessman(商人)likedmonkeys.____2____Heputalotoffruit,juiceandsooninfrontofthedoorforthemonkeystohave.Howhappythemonkeyswere!Astimepassed,moreandmoremonkeyscametohave.Andthebusinessman’sneighborsfounditinteresting.____3____Later,peopleintheplaceplannedtoprepareabigdinnerforthemonkeys.Thefoodonthedinnertablewerethemonkeys’favoritefruitandvegetables.Inall,peoplegaveover2,000kilogramsoffruitandvegetablestoover1,000monkeys.MonkeyFestivalbecameatradition(傳統(tǒng))foralltheplacesin489.Now,itattracts(吸引)alotofpeoplefromallovertheworld.____4____Also,someyoungpeopledancetomusic.Theseyoungpeopledressupasmonkeystomakepeoplefeelmoreinteresting.____5____Italsobringsfuntopeople.Peoplehavefunhere.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Hehadallkindsoffruit.B.Theydiditthesameway.C.PeopleusuallycallitMonkeyFestival.D.Thisfestivalisawayforpeopletothankmonkeys.E.Peoplecanseethemonkeysplayingandeatingthere.六、完成句子（10分）17、Therewillbedifferentkindsoffoodattheparty.（就劃線部分提問）_____________________________________________________18、Jillcan’t________(write)stories,buthecantellstories.19、Inthefuture,therewillbeless________（pollute）.20、WhenLydiasawapoorgirlcryinginthestreet,she________(decide)tohelpher.21、Peter’sparentswerebothgreatartists,buthe________(notbe)interestedindrawingatall.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，完整地寫出相應(yīng)單詞。Tom:Doyoulikekeepingapet,May?May:Sure!Ihaveapetcatathome.It’sveryc____1____.Tom:Thats____2____reallygreat!May:Wouldyouliketohaveone?Tom:Yes.ButI’mafraidmyparentswon’ta____3____withme.May:W____4____not?Petsarehelpfulandtheycanmakeushappy.Tom:Becausetheydon’tthinkIcanlookafteritw____5____.May:Don’tworry!Iwillgiveyousomei____6____.Tom:Youaresokind!May:You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourparents.Maybethingswillc____7____.Tom:OK!I’llhaveatry.Thankyou!八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是七年級(jí)五班的LinLin，你學(xué)校正在開展有關(guān)健康的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你以“TogetherforHealth”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，參加征文活動(dòng)。要點(diǎn)包括：心理、飲食、鍛煉、睡眠……注意：1.語(yǔ)句通順、表達(dá)正確；2.短文需包含所給提示要點(diǎn)，鼓勵(lì)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.不少于80詞（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。IamLinLinfromClass5,Grade7.Iknowhealthisveryimportant_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Alice，你的電話一直在響?！⑿派衔覌尩牧粞?。她總是這樣和我說(shuō)話。考查名詞辨析。information信息；news新聞；messages留言；notices通知。根據(jù)“yourphoneisringingallthetime”及“frommymotherontheWechat”可知，電話上是媽媽的留言，故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——用毛巾捂住你的嘴，這樣你就不會(huì)吸入這種氣體了?！玫?，謝謝你。讓我們馬上離開這里?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putinto放入；throwaway扔掉；takein吸收，吸入。根據(jù)gas可知，gas意為“氣體”，空處應(yīng)是表示“吸入”。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽說(shuō)5G手機(jī)會(huì)比4G手機(jī)快得多。——當(dāng)然！現(xiàn)在我國(guó)擁有5G的地區(qū)是世界上最大的?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。根據(jù)much和than可知，第一處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，排除A與B；根據(jù)“Nowtheareawith5Ginourcountryis...intheworld.”可知，我國(guó)擁有5G的地區(qū)是世界上最大的，第二處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你母親是老師嗎？——是的，她是。她在初中教書?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)。表示經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句子主語(yǔ)She屬第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——從濟(jì)南到重慶有多遠(yuǎn)？——乘飛機(jī)大約10個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。Howlong多長(zhǎng)，是對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或是一段時(shí)間的提問；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，是對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問；Howoften多久一次，是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行的提問；Whattime什么時(shí)間，對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“About10hoursbyplane.”可知上文是對(duì)兩地間的距離進(jìn)行的提問，因此疑問詞應(yīng)用Howfar。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】——你好，我是安娜。我可以和薩拉通話嗎？——對(duì)不起，她還沒有回來(lái)。我可以為她捎個(gè)口信嗎？考查副詞辨析。again再、又；too也；yet還；either也。根據(jù)“CanItakeamessage?”可知，我可以為她捎個(gè)口信嗎？說(shuō)明她還沒有回來(lái)。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪一項(xiàng)的“-ed”發(fā)音不同？考查字母發(fā)音。needed['ni?d?d]需要；walked[w?:kt]走路；danced[dɑ:nst]跳舞；liked[la?kt]喜歡；根據(jù)四個(gè)單詞中ed的發(fā)音可知，A選項(xiàng)的發(fā)音與其他的不同，故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天做了什么？——我們?cè)诠珗@里玩得很開心?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。havegreatfundoingsth“做某事很開心”，固定短語(yǔ)，所以空處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克昨天生病了，因此他沒有去上學(xué)?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；but但是；so因此；or或者。根據(jù)“Mikewasillyesterday...hedidn’tgotoschool”可知前后兩句是因果關(guān)系且為前因后果，應(yīng)用連詞so，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我應(yīng)該如何教我的狗做一些技巧？——嗯，首先你應(yīng)該溫柔，否則它會(huì)跑掉?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。rude粗魯?shù)?；shy害羞的；gentle溫柔的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“oritwillrunaway”可知要溫柔點(diǎn)，不然狗會(huì)跑走。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.second2.our3.and4.a5.tasting6.felt7.up8.snakes9.luckily10.came【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者和堂姐Rita周末一起去山里野營(yíng)的經(jīng)歷，她們?cè)谀抢锿娴煤荛_心。【1題詳解】句意：上周日，我和堂姐Rita第二次去露營(yíng)，住在山里。forthesecondtime“第二次”，強(qiáng)調(diào)順序，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故填second。【2題詳解】句意：旅行前，我們列了一張清單，列出了我們需要的東西，并把它們都帶走了?？崭裉幮揎椕~trip應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，we的形容詞性物主代詞是our。故填our。【3題詳解】句意：旅行前，我們列了一張清單，列出了我們需要的東西，并把它們都帶走了?！癿adealistofthingsweneed,...tookallofthemwithus”是并列關(guān)系，表示順承，應(yīng)用and。故填and?！?題詳解】句意：然后我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的日子出發(fā)了。sunnyday是輔音音素開頭，表示“在一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的日子”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。【5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們攀登時(shí)，我們花時(shí)間欣賞花朵，觀賞樹木，品嘗泉水。此句結(jié)構(gòu)是spendst.doingsth.，空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，故填tasting?！?題詳解】句意：然而，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)山上時(shí)，我們感到非常疲憊。根據(jù)“whenwereachedthemountain”可知，主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，feel的過(guò)去式是felt。故填felt?！?題詳解】句意：我們搭起帳篷，生火取暖。putup“建造，搭起”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填up?！?題詳解】句意：我們害怕遇到蛇，但幸運(yùn)的是，沒有蛇。此處泛指“蛇”，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，snake的復(fù)數(shù)是snakes。故填snakes?！?題詳解】句意：我們害怕遇到蛇，但幸運(yùn)的是，沒有蛇?？崭裉幮揎椪麄€(gè)句子“thereweren’tany”應(yīng)用副詞，lucky“幸運(yùn)的”，形容詞，其副詞是luckily。故填luckily?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們回來(lái)的時(shí)候，我們真的很高興。由主句“wewerereallyhappy”的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可知從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，come的過(guò)去式是came。故填came。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.why2.Secondly3.impossible4.ourselves5.happier6.animals7.for8.helping9.best10.gives【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了做志愿服務(wù)的理由以及該如何做志愿者，并呼吁我們做志愿者?！?題詳解】句意：那么我們?yōu)槭裁匆@么做呢？根據(jù)“Well,herearesomereasons:”可知詢問原因，用why。故填why?！?題詳解】句意：其次，政府試圖滿足每個(gè)人的需求，但他們不可能做到這一切。此處用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，second的副詞形式secondly，意為“其次”，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填Secondly?！?題詳解】句意：其次，政府試圖滿足每個(gè)人的需求，但他們不可能做到這一切。根據(jù)“governmentstrytomeeteveryone’sneeds”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知要滿足每個(gè)人的需求是不可能的，用possible的反義詞impossible表示“不可能的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填impossible?！?題詳解】句意：第三，如果我們從不互相幫助，只關(guān)心自己，世界將是一個(gè)悲傷的地方。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“we”可知此處指只關(guān)心我們自己，用反身代詞ourselves表示“我們自己”。故填ourselves?！?題詳解】句意：如果我們一起工作，我們可以使生活更輕松，更快樂。and連接并列的形容詞比較級(jí)，happy的比較級(jí)happier，意為“更快樂的”。故填happier?！?題詳解】句意：保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物和自然地區(qū)；幫助照顧寵物和野生動(dòng)物。與pets一致，用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)animals。故填animals?！?題詳解】句意：同時(shí)，為我們的社會(huì)做志愿者工作對(duì)我們是有好處的。根據(jù)“todovolunteeringwork...oursociety”可知是為我們的社會(huì)做志愿者工作，用for表示“為”。故填for?！?題詳解】句意：幫助別人后感到滿足。介詞after后接動(dòng)名詞helping。故填helping。【9題詳解】句意：既然志愿服務(wù)對(duì)我們、對(duì)他人、對(duì)整個(gè)社會(huì)都有好處，我們?yōu)槭裁床槐M力去做呢？tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡某人最大努力做某事”。故填best?！?0題詳解】句意：如果我們每個(gè)人都把我們的愛給別人，世界會(huì)變得更好！if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，此處從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，主語(yǔ)“everyoneofus”后接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式gives。故填gives。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.A7.B8.D9.C10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了約翰獨(dú)自騎自行車去公園?！?題詳解】句意：他把自行車停在媽媽面前。stopped停止；carried攜帶；drove開車；stayed逗留。根據(jù)“thebikeinfrontofMom”可知，在媽媽前面停下來(lái)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在可以自己騎車去公園了嗎?zoo動(dòng)物園；park公園；square廣場(chǎng)；garden花園。根據(jù)“whenJohnrodeabiketothepark.”可知，獨(dú)自去公園，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：通常，當(dāng)約翰騎自行車去公園時(shí)，媽媽或爸爸會(huì)和他一起去。by通過(guò)；on在……上面；for為了；with和。根據(jù)“camealong”可知，爸爸或者媽媽會(huì)跟著一起，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)你騎車的時(shí)候要注意街上的汽車和自行車。onTV在電視上；inLondon在倫敦；onthestreet在街道上；inthemountains在山上。根據(jù)“Butpayattentiontothecarsandbikes”可知，注意街道上的車，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：記得早點(diǎn)回家。late晚地；early早地；suddenly突然地；brightly明亮地。根據(jù)“remembertocomehome”可知，希望約翰早點(diǎn)回家，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：約翰騎著馬走到街上時(shí)朝兩邊看了看，他想起了媽媽的話。ways方法；flags旗幟；lights燈；shapes形狀。根據(jù)“whenherodeintothestreet”可知，看看街道兩邊，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：約翰騎著馬走到街上時(shí)朝兩邊看了看，他想起了媽媽的話。enjoyed享受；remembered記??；forgot忘記；believed相信。根據(jù)“Johnlookedboth...hismom’swords”可知，記住了媽媽的話，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他用手臂發(fā)出信號(hào)，這樣汽車就知道他要去哪里。why為什么；who誰(shuí)；what什么；where哪里。根據(jù)“Heusedhisarmtomakethesignal(信號(hào))”可知，用手臂示意自己要去哪里，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)約翰到達(dá)公園時(shí)，他放慢了速度，他停好自行車，然后跑去找他的朋友。car轎車；bus公交車；bike自行車；train火車。根據(jù)“Heparkedhis”可知，是在停自行車，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：你覺得我自己做這件事很酷嗎？warm溫暖的；hot熱的；cool涼爽的，酷；cold冷的。根據(jù)“doitonmyown”可知，獨(dú)自騎車很酷，故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.D4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)名叫Goldilocks的紅發(fā)女孩迷路后走進(jìn)了一個(gè)小屋子。她試坐了三把椅子，最后坐在了小椅子上，但由于她太重，椅子被弄壞了。她還吃了小碗里的食物，然后走進(jìn)了臥室，睡在了小床上。后來(lái)，三只熊回到了小屋，發(fā)現(xiàn)椅子和碗被弄壞了，還發(fā)現(xiàn)了Goldilocks在小床上睡覺。最后，Goldilocks嚇得丟下了籃子逃跑了?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shewentforawalkintheforestwithabaskettopicksomeflowers”可知，她去森林里采一些花，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Goldilockswantedtositdownbecauseshewastired.First,shetriedthebigchair,butitwasn’tverycomfortable”可知此處是指這個(gè)椅子不是很舒服，與“relaxing”同義，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewerethreebeds.Shedidn’tlikethemiddlebedorthebigbed.Thesmallbedwasverycomfortable.Verysoonshewasasleepinit.”可知，她喜歡那張小床，很快就在小床里入睡了，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There’snothinginmybowlandmychairisinpieces”可知，因?yàn)樗肜锏氖澄锊灰娏?，椅子也碎了，故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally,shetriedthesmallchair.Itwasniceandcomfortable,butGoldilockswasveryheavyandsoonthechairwasinpieces.”以及倒數(shù)第二段可知，首先是這個(gè)女孩坐在了小的椅子里，但是她太重了把椅子坐碎了。三只熊回來(lái)了，熊寶寶看到碗里的東西不見了，椅子也碎了就開始哭，一開始他們并沒有注意到這個(gè)女孩，后來(lái)熊寶寶指著床上的小女孩喊道“看！有個(gè)壞女孩”，可知正確的順序?yàn)棰佗邰堍?，故選C。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。15、1.E2.D3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為說(shuō)明文，介紹了一個(gè)清潔機(jī)器人——BeachBot，它可以幫助清理海灘上的煙蒂。【1題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Butpeopledon’tseethembecausethey’resosmall.”可知，人們看不到它們，因?yàn)樗鼈兲×?，因此到處都是煙蒂。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，E項(xiàng)“他們到處都是?！狈项}意。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Now,peoplewanttoworkouttheproblemwithBB(BeachBot).”可知，現(xiàn)在人們想用BB（BeachBot）解決這個(gè)問題。本段介紹BB機(jī)器人是什么。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)“這是一款利用人工智能尋找煙頭的清潔機(jī)器人?！狈项}意。故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Whenitseescigarettebutts,BBjustputsthemintoitsbox.Afteritfinishescleaning,peopletakeawaythebox.”可知，當(dāng)它看到煙頭時(shí)，它就把煙頭放進(jìn)盒子里。清潔完畢后，人們把盒子拿走。本段是介紹這個(gè)機(jī)器人是如何工作的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)“這個(gè)機(jī)器人是怎么工作的？”符合題意。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Usingthis,peoplecangivephotosofcigarettebuttstoBBwithsmartphone,thentherobotcanlearntoknowthecigarettebutts.”可知，通過(guò)這種方式，人們可以用智能手機(jī)給BB提供煙頭的照片，然后機(jī)器人可以學(xué)習(xí)識(shí)別煙頭。本段是介紹這個(gè)機(jī)器人如何識(shí)別煙蒂的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)“它可以很容易地看到煙蒂，并把它們撿起來(lái)?！狈项}意。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Itworkswellwithalittletime.”可知，這個(gè)機(jī)器人工作只需花費(fèi)一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。因此這里是說(shuō)明它的工作效率很高。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在，BB可以在5分鐘內(nèi)撿起20個(gè)煙頭?！狈项}意。故選B。16、1.C2.A3.B4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了泰國(guó)的猴子節(jié)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“thereisaveryspecialfestivalformonkeysonthelastSundayofNovembereveryyear.”可知，此處介紹了泰國(guó)的一個(gè)與猴子有關(guān)的節(jié)日。故選項(xiàng)C“人們通常稱之為猴節(jié)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Heputalotoffruit,juiceandsoon…”可知，商人喜歡猴子，把水果給猴子吃。故選項(xiàng)A“他有各種各樣的水果?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Andthebusinessman’sneighborsfounditinteresting.…Later,peopleintheplaceplannedtoprepareabigdinnerforthemonkeys.”可知，商人的鄰居覺得很有趣，于是給猴子?xùn)|西吃，后來(lái)形成了規(guī)模性的活動(dòng)。故選項(xiàng)B“他們用了同樣的方法。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Also,someyoungpeopledancetomusic.Theseyoungpeopledressupasmonkeystomakepeoplefeelmoreinteresting.”可知，此處介紹猴子節(jié)上的內(nèi)容和活動(dòng)。故選項(xiàng)E“人們可以看到猴子在那里玩耍和吃東西。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Italsobringsfuntopeople.Peoplehavefunhere.”可知，此處介紹猴子節(jié)對(duì)人們的意義。故選項(xiàng)D“這個(gè)節(jié)日是人們感謝猴子的一種方式?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Whatkindsoffoodwilltherebeattheparty?【解析】【詳解】句意：聚會(huì)上將有不同種類的食物。劃線部分為“different”，提問什么種類應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞what，whatkindsoffood“什么種類的食物”，句子其余部分變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌鑼⑶閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞will提前，故填Whatkindsoffoodwilltherebeattheparty?18、write【解析】【詳解】句意：Jill不會(huì)寫故事，但是他會(huì)講故事。本句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t，其后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填write。19、pollution【解析】【詳解】句意：在未來(lái)，將會(huì)有更少的污染。此句是therebe句型，缺少主語(yǔ)；less修飾不可數(shù)名詞pollution“污染”。故填pollution。20、decided【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)莉迪亞看到一個(gè)可憐的女孩在街上哭泣時(shí)，她決定幫助她。decide“決定”，根據(jù)“saw”可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填decided。21、wasn’t【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得的父母都是偉大的藝術(shù)家，但他對(duì)繪畫一點(diǎn)也不感興趣。beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”。根據(jù)“were”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)he，且為否定句，故用be動(dòng)詞wasn’t。故填wasn’t。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.(c)ute2.(s)ounds3.(a)gree4.(W)hy5.(w)ell6.(i)deas7.(c)hange【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是湯姆和梅之間關(guān)于如何說(shuō)服湯姆的父母讓他養(yǎng)寵物?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaveapetcatathome.It’sveryc...”可知，寵物貓很可愛，cute“可愛的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填(c)ute?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thats...reallygreat!”可知，有寵物貓聽起來(lái)很好，sound“聽起來(lái)”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“That”，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填(s)ounds?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ButI’mafraidmyparentswon’ta...withme.”可知，父母不同意養(yǎng)寵物，agree“同意”，won’t后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(a)gree。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“W...not?”可知，此處是“Whynot?”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“為什么不”。故填(W)hy?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausetheydon’tthinkIcanlookafteritw...”可知，父母認(rèn)為孩子不能很好地照顧寵物，well“好地”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(w)ell。【6題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillgiveyousomei...”可知，May提出可以給一些主意，idea“主意”，some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(i)deas?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourparents.Maybethingswillc...”可知，跟父母談?wù)劊虑榭赡軙?huì)有改變，change“改變”，will后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(c)hange。八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT