天津市和平區(qū)二十中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末預(yù)測試題含答案

天津市和平區(qū)二十中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末預(yù)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文,從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。It’snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.It’s____1____foryoutofeelshyandnervouswhenyouareinthenewenvironment.Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittle____2____,trythefollowingadvice.Tellpeopleyou’reshy.Thereisnoneedto____3____it.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.Trytosmileoften.Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou’refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.Rememberthat____4____peoplehavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.Youshouldn’tkeepquietataparty____5____.Ifyoufind____6____hardtostartatalk,youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Imagine____7____greatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Itmustbeveryhelpfulforyoutostartatalk!And____8____youbegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay“Ididit!”toyourself.Payyour____9____toimportantthings.Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookor_____10_____allpeoplelikeyouornot.Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday.Ibelieveyoucandoit!1.A.difficult B.easy C.embarrassed D.normal2.A.morehelpful B.lively C.moreactive D.patient3.A.discover B.hide C.influence D.increase4.A.every B.none C.all D.both5.A.allthetime B.forthefirsttime C.fromtimetotime D.ontime6.A.you B.yourself C.that D.it7.A.how B.what C.why D.when8.A.before B.after C.while D.when9.A.money B.pride C.attention D.process10.A.that B.why C.if D.whether二、閱讀理解（40分）2、ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,completedahugenumberofprojectsduringhisrule.Between221and23B.C.,hestartedthebuildingoftheGreatWall.Theemperoralsoorderedthebuildingofahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottasoldiers(兵馬俑).These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistomb(墳?zāi)?afterhisdeath.LostinTimeThesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown,buttheyweren’talways.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresentday.Aftertheywereexposed(暴露)toairduringdigging,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingawaywithitimportantpiecesofhistory.NewTechnologyNownewtechnologyisstartingtoshowthearmy’struecolors.Archeologists(考古學(xué)家)haverecentlydiscoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.Manyofthesestillhavetheirpaintedfeatures(特征),includingblackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedachemicalliquid(液體)tohelpsavethesoldiers’colors.Aftertheyfindasoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputtheliquidonit.Theythencoveritinplastic(塑料).BacktoLifeArcheologistsarealsofindingcolorsinthedirt(灰塵)aroundthesoldiers.It’simportantnottodoanythingwiththedirt,sothecolorswon’tbelost.“Wearetreatingthedirtasanartpiece,”saysRongBo,themuseum’sleadingarcheologist.Thenextchallenge(挑戰(zhàn)),saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethecolorsontothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin’sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.WhywastheTerracottaArmybuilt?A.TohelpEmperorQinrulethecountrybetter.B.ToprotectEmperorQin’stombafterhedied.C.ToshowEmperorQin’sabilitytoothercountries.2.WhyarethesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumtodaylightbrown?A.Becausetheyaretooold.B.Becausetheylosttheirtime.C.Becausetheirpaintfelloff.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthepassagereferto(指是)?A.Archeologists. B.Soldiers. C.Researchers.4.Whichstatement(陳述)wouldRongBoprobablyagree?A.Thesoldiersshouldstayintheirpresentcolor,lightbrown.B.Peopleareworkinghardtobringbackthearmy’sbrightcolors.C.Archeologistscanonlyguessatthesoldiers’truecolors.3、Lastweek,Ifinallymanagedtogetanewfootballshirtfortheschoolmatch.Iworeitexcitedlytothetrainingbeforethematch,butIwishedIhadn’tdonethat!Itwastorn(破損的)afterthetraining!AsIwalkedhomeworriedly,Isawashopsign:AllKindsofRepairsandServices!Iwentinsideatonce.Ilookedaroundtheshopandsawbrokentoys,brokenchairs...IwonderedifIwasinthewrongplace.Justthen,amanwithwhitehairsaidcheerfully,“Welcometomyrepairshop!Icanrepaireverything!”“But...whatIneedisatailor(裁縫)todealwithmyfootballshirt.”“You’vecometotherightplace.I’vebeenwaitingalong,longtimetorepairafootballshirt.”“Really?”Tomysurprise,hetooktheshirtfromme,putonglassesandsatdown.“Iguessyouareastriker(前鋒),”hesmiledwarmly.Howcouldheknow?Themangavemeawinkandsaidcalmly,“Seethatpictureonthewall?Thatwasme2yearsago.”Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes!HewasOrhan,thefamousfootballerwhowasonthecityteamyearsago!ItoldhimIwasplayingfortheschoolteamandIhadbeenhisfanforyears.Itoldhimeverything,mydream,mypracticeandevenmydad’swords.“DadthinksIshouldbeanengineeroradoctor.”Iloweredmyhead.“Followyourdream,chooseajobyouloveandcarryon.”Themansmiledatmewithhisblueeyes.Hepatted(輕拍)meontheshoulderandputtheshirthehadrepairedinmybag.TodayIhavebecomeafootballerandIstillkeepthatshirt.1.Whydidtheboygointotheoldman’sshop?A.Tovisittheoldman. B.Togethisfootballshirtback.C.Torepairhisfootballshirt. D.Toasktheoldmanforadvice.2.Inwhichorderdidtheboy’sfeelingschangeinthestory?A.surprised→supported→excited→worried B.surprised→excited→worried→supportedC.excited→worried→surprised→supported D.excited→surprised→supported→worried3.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.Theoldmanrepairedfootballshirtsashisjob.B.Theoldmanhadaspecialfeelingforfootballshirts.C.Theoldmanwasrelaxedwhenhesawthefootballshirt.D.Theoldmanhadwaitedalongtimefortheboytocome.4.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone. B.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.C.Sticktoyourdreamandyou’llmakeit. D.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.4、Doyouhavetroublerememberingwhereyouputyourerasers?Doingpuzzlesmayhelpkeepyourmindsharp,butdietcanmakeabigdifferencetoo.Accordingtomanystudies,somefoodsmayhelptoimproveyourmemory.Whynottrythem?Scientistshavefoundthatsufficient(足夠的)amountsofvitaminB2canimproveyourmemory.It’sfoundincommonthingslikemilkanddarkgreenvegetables.Youcanaddabananatoyourbreakfast.Itwillbeeasierforyoutofocusonwhattheteacherssay.Studieshaveshownthateatingfishonceaweekproducesa10percentslowerdecline(衰退)inmemory.Tryacupoftea.Notonlydoesitkeepyourbrainworkingright,italsohelpstorelaxandfightagainstmentaltiredness.WeknowthateggsarefullofvitaminB12whichhelpstofightagainstbrainshrinkage(收縮).Toimproveyourintakeofzinc,youcaneatmorewholegrains.Wholegrainshelpyourbrainworkwell.Ifyou’rereallyseriousaboutimprovingyourmemory,don’tforgettomaketimeforagoodbreakfast.Astudyfoundbreakfasthelpedpeoplescorebetteronmemorytests.Andwhenkidseatamorningmeal,theirexamscoresimprove.“Youarewhatyoueat.”Awell-balanceddietisofcoursegreatforyourbodies.What’smore,junkfoodslikecola,friedchipsandcandiesarebadforyourhealthandmemory.Youshouldtrytokeepawayfromthem.1.Howmanyhealthyfoodsarementionedinthearticle?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Ten.2.IfJennyfeelssleepy,whichfoodcanhelpherdobetterinthemorningmathsclass?A.Acupofteaorabanana. B.Milkorvegetables.C.Wholegrainsorcola. D.Fishoreggs.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Acupofteacanhelpyourelax.B.Breakfastisalsoveryimportant.C.Milkcanhelpimprovememory.D.Abalanceddietincludeschipsandcandies.4.What’sthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Totellstudentshowtoexercisetheirbrains.B.Tosolvestudents’problemsofbadmemory.C.Tointroducestudentstosomehealthyfoods.D.Toencouragestudentstohavemorningmeals.5、YangYongxiuwasinhisearly20swhenhejoinedautomakerFAWinChangchun,JilinProvince.Sincethen,thenow35-year-oldhaspracticednumericalcontroltechnology(數(shù)控技術(shù))andheiscrazyaboutit.Hehasmasteredtheskillofmakingenginecylinders(氣缸).“Thereareover100holesinanenginecylinder,”Yangsaid.“Wemustbeveryaccurate(精確的)—lessthan0.015millimeter.Thatisthestandardformeandmyteam.”In2007,hetookthecollegeentranceexamination,andchosetostudynumericalcontroltechnologyatcollege.Afterleavingcollege,YangjoinedtheresearchanddevelopmentdepartmentatFAW.“Inthegroup,whatIlearnedatcollegewasnotenoughformetodomyjobproperly,soIhadtolearnandpracticemore.”Duringtheday,Yangworkedwithamoreexperiencedengineerandmadenotesofeverythinghelearned.Afterwork,hewouldstayonintheworkshoptopracticeuntilmidnight.ItonlytookhimtwoyearstogetthetitleofFAWGroupTechnicalExpert.Atthebeginningof2020,Yangbecameatrainer.Heisnowteachingyoungworkersandcoachingthemforcompetitions.Hehastrainedabout700people.Someofthemhavewonawards,including23atthenationallevel.In2022,YangYongxiureceivedtheChinaYouthMay4Medal,thehighestprizetoChineseyouthwhohavedistinguishedthemselvesintheirfields.“Iamhappytobeabletosetupsuchayoungteam,”hesaid.“Wehaveanaverageageof29,andIbelievethiswillhelpuscomeupwithmoreideas.”Lookingahead,Yanghasmoreworktodotobringinmoreyoungtalentinthefuture.1.Yang’senginecylinder________.A.hasnoholesinside B.istoosmalltoseeclearlyC.meetsveryhighstandards D.needsrepairingoften2.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.Yang’sexperienceatcollege B.Yang’squalityofworkinghardC.Yang’srelationshipwithengineers D.Yang’sgreatachievements3.Theunderlinedpart“distinguishedthemselves”probablymeans“________”.A.donesowellthatpeoplerespectthem B.keptthemselvesawayfromothersC.becamefamousfortheirgoodmanners D.gotquitealotofmoney4.WhatmadeYangYongxiucontinuelearningandpracticingmoreatFAW?A.Lovefornumericalcontroltechnology. B.StressfromothersatFAW.C.Thechancetowinawards. D.Hiswishtomakemoremoney.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.YangYongxiuandhisteamB.TheimportanceofnumericalcontroltechnologyC.ThedevelopmentofnumericalcontroltechnologyD.TheChinaYouthMay4Medalwinner—YangYongxiu三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。W:Goodmorning,youngman!What’sthematterwithyou?M:Goodmorning,DoctorLi!___1___W:Tellmemoreaboutit.M:Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.___2___W:Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.M:Ah...ah...W:___3___M:Isitserious?W:No.___4___M:DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?W:No.___5___M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.A.Youhaveacold.B.Ifeelterrible.C.Youhavetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.D.Butremembernottotakeacoldshowerafterdoingsports.E.Justhavearestanddrinkmuchhotwater.F.ThenIstartedtocough.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞，注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。要求寫出完整單詞。Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.ItisoneofthegreatesttraditionalartsinChina.Papercuttingsoundss___1___,butactuallyitcanbedifficulttodo.Themaint___2___inpapercuttingarepaperandscissors.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostc___3___picturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.Theyareputonwindows,doors,andwallsassymbolsofgoodl___4___.Forexample,papercuttingsareoftenusedatweddings.Thepaperiscutoutinthes___5___ofabigredChinesecharacter“Xi”,whichstandsforhappiness.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞）。SurveyaboutWheretoGoThesummerholidaysarecoming.NowthestudentsofYangguangMiddleSchool___1___(plan)totakeatrip.Theydidasurveyaboutwheretogo.Here’stheresult:halfofthestudentsthinkabout___2___(visit)bigcities,sotheycanvisitmuseumsandplacesofinterest.One___3___(three)ofthestudentsagreetogotothecountryside,it’ssopeaceful___4___theycanenjoythebeautyofthenature.However,onesixthofthestudentsfinditisveryrelaxinginasmalltown,becausetheycantastemanydifferentkindsofdeliciousfoodandlearnalotaboutChinesetraditionalfoodculture.Ithinktheirideasareallverygreat.It’shard___5___(decide)wheretogo.Butwherevertheygo,Ithinktheywillhaveagreattime.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、用完整的句子回答問題Myfriend,Amy,oncesaidtome,“Travellingaloneisalife-changingexperience.”ItravelledalonealotwhenIwasinmyearly20sandIlovedit.Theexperiencesoftravellingalonemakememoreadventurous(有冒險精神的).Ithinkeveryoneshouldtryatleastonceintheirlives.NowI’mmarried.Igoeverywherewithmyhusbandandit’sjustnotthesame.Thefeelingofbeingonanadventurehasgone.Imisstravellingalone.Ithenthoughtofmyfirstsolo(單獨(dú)的)triptoSouthAmerica.IwenttoSouthAmericaandstayedthereforsixmonths.Ifindhavingholidayswithotherpeopleisnotasexcitingastravellingalone.Idon’tmeetadventureswiththembutIcanexperiencealotalone.Whentravellingbymyself,IcanchoosefromminutetominutewhatIwilldonext.IcanvisitaplacethatIdidn’tplantoseebefore.Icangotherewithouthavingtoagreewithanyonefirst.ItrytosolveallmyproblemsbymyselfandIbecomemoreindependent(獨(dú)立的).However,thereisjustonethingthatisnotsogoodforme.IalwayshopethattheplacesIwillvisithavegoodhotelsandsafetransportroutes(路線).SoeverytimebeforeIbeginmysolotrip,Ihavetomakesureifthehotelisgoodorthetransportroutesaresafe.1.Whendidthewritertravelalonealot?_______________________________2.Whodoesthewritergoeverywherewithnow?_______________________________3.Whichismoreexcitingforthewriter,havingholidayswithotherpeopleortravellingalone?_______________________________4.HowlongdidthewriterstayduringherfirstsolotriptoSouthAmerica?_______________________________5.Whatdoesthewriterhavetomakesurebeforehersolotrip?_______________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）每年6月12日為盱眙國際龍蝦節(jié)。為了笑擁八方來客，盱眙縣政府倡導(dǎo)市民做力所能及的事，讓盱眙更有煙火氣更具人情味。作為盱眙的一份子，請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示寫一篇英語短文，談?wù)勛约旱目捶?。提示?.盱眙是一座擁有悠久歷史的城市，70萬人口；2.保護(hù)環(huán)境方面：……（不少于2點(diǎn)）3.好市民方面：……（不少于2點(diǎn)）4.做志愿者方面：……（不少于2點(diǎn)）5.……（不少于2點(diǎn)）要求:1.短文必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮1—2點(diǎn)；2.80~100詞，開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計算在總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱及其他相關(guān)信息。參考詞匯：XuyiLobsterFestival盱眙龍蝦節(jié)openingceremony開幕式XuyiLobsterFestivalhasbecomemoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.Lotsofvisitorscometoourcity.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Welcometoourcity!

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.C3.B4.C5.A6.D7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文就到一個新環(huán)境中感到害羞和緊張這個問題給出了一些建議。【1題詳解】句意：在新環(huán)境中，你感到害羞和緊張是很正常的。difficult困難的；easy容易的；embarrassed尷尬的；normal正常的。根據(jù)“It’snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes”可知在新環(huán)境中，感到害羞和緊張是正常的。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果你覺得自己太害羞了，想多活躍一點(diǎn)，試試下面的建議。morehelpful更有幫助的；lively活潑的；moreactive更活躍的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittle”可知是想要活躍點(diǎn)，可以嘗試以下方法。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：沒有必要隱瞞。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；hide隱藏；influence影響；increase增加。根據(jù)“Tellpeopleyou’reshy”可知告訴別人你是害羞的，不必隱藏。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：記住，所有人都有感情，大多數(shù)人都會遠(yuǎn)離一張憤怒的臉。every每個；none全都不；all全都；both兩者都。根據(jù)“peoplehavefeelings”可知是所有人都有感情。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該在聚會上一直保持沉默。allthetime總是；forthefirsttime第一次；fromtimetotime不時地；ontime準(zhǔn)時。根據(jù)“Youshouldn’tkeepquietataparty”可知不能一直保持沉默。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：如果你覺得很難開始談話，你可以說一些關(guān)于你周圍人的好話。you你；yourself你自己；that那個；it它。finditadj.todosth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：想象一下，當(dāng)有人對你說一些好的話時，你的感覺有多好。how如何；what什么；why為什么；when什么時候。此處修飾形容詞great用how。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你第一次和某人說話或?qū)δ橙宋⑿?，記得對自己說“我做到了！”。before在……之前；after在……之后；while當(dāng)；when當(dāng)。根據(jù)“youbegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay‘Ididit!’toyourself”可知是和別人說話后，要對自己說“我做到了”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：注意重要的事情。money錢；pride驕傲；attention注意；process過程。payattentionto“注意”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：不要浪費(fèi)時間去擔(dān)心你的長相，或者是否所有人都喜歡你。that引導(dǎo)從句，無意義；why為什么；if如果，是否；whether是否。whether...ornot“是否”。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.C3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了兵馬俑是中國的第一個皇帝秦始皇在位期間曾下令建造的，它原本是有顏色的，但在挖掘過程中暴露在空氣中后，油漆下面的涂層開始脫落。幸運(yùn)的是有了現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，藝術(shù)家們有望讓兵馬俑重現(xiàn)絢麗的色彩?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistomb(墳?zāi)?afterhisdeath.”可知他希望這些能在他死后保護(hù)他的墳?zāi)埂９蔬xB。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftertheywereexposed(暴露)toairduringdigging,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.”可知在挖掘過程中暴露在空氣中后，油漆下面的涂層開始脫落，所以西安兵馬俑博物館里的士兵是淺棕色的。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Aftertheyfindasoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputtheliquidonit.Theythencoveritinplastic”可知，在他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一名士兵或另一件藝術(shù)品后，考古學(xué)家將液體放在上面，然后用塑料覆蓋。劃線詞所指代的應(yīng)為前一句中的“archeologists”。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thenextchallenge(挑戰(zhàn)),saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethecolorsontothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin’sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors”可知，他認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該試著讓秦始皇的軍隊重現(xiàn)其絢麗的色彩。故選B。3、1.C2.C3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在修補(bǔ)球衫時，發(fā)現(xiàn)裁縫是著名的足球運(yùn)動員Orhan，并且Orhan鼓勵作者堅持自己的夢想，最終作者成為足球運(yùn)動員的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But...whatIneedisatailor(裁縫)todealwithmyfootballshirt.”可知，作者進(jìn)店是想要修補(bǔ)他的球衫。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iworeitexcitedlytothetrainingbeforethematch”可知，作者得到球衫時很興奮；根據(jù)“AsIwalkedhomeworriedly,Isawashopsign”可知，球衫破了，作者擔(dān)心地走回家；根據(jù)“Tomysurprise,hetooktheshirtfromme,putonglassesandsatdown”及“Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes!HewasOrhan,thefamousfootballerwhowasonthecityteamyearsago!”可知，作者知道裁縫是著名的足球運(yùn)動員Orhan時，很是驚訝；根據(jù)“‘Followyourdream,chooseajobyouloveandcarryon.’Themansmiledatmewithhisblueeyes.”可知，Orhan鼓勵作者堅持自己的夢想。因此作者的感情變化是興奮——擔(dān)心——驚訝——受到鼓舞。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Themangavemeawinkandsaidcalmly,‘Seethatpictureonthewall?Thatwasme2yearsago.’”及“HewasOrhan,thefamousfootballerwhowasonthecityteamyearsago!”可知，這位老人對足球衫有著特殊的感情。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Followyourdream,chooseajobyouloveandcarryon”及“TodayIhavebecomeafootballerandIstillkeepthatshirt.”可知，本文主要告訴我們要堅持自己的夢想。故選C。4、1.A2.A3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些食物能夠幫助你提高記憶力?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知提到了牛奶、深綠色蔬菜、香蕉、魚、雞蛋、全谷物六種食物。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanaddabananatoyourbreakfast.Itwillbeeasierforyoutofocusonwhattheteacherssay.”及“Tryacupoftea.Notonlydoesitkeepyourbrainworkingright,italsohelpstorelaxandfightagainstmentaltiredness.”可知香蕉能讓人集中精力聽老師說，一杯茶能幫助人對抗困倦。由此可知感到瞌睡的話可以喝茶或吃香蕉。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyou’rereallyseriousaboutimprovingyourmemory,don’tforgettomaketimeforagoodbreakfast.Astudyfoundbreakfasthelpedpeoplescorebetteronmemorytests.”可知早餐也非常重要。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一些食物能夠幫助你提高記憶力，“向?qū)W生們介紹健康食物”是文章的寫作目的。故選C。5、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了“中國青年五四獎?wù)隆鲍@得者楊永修的個人經(jīng)歷，以及他在汽車行業(yè)中獲得的成就。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wemustbeveryaccurate(精確的)—lessthan0.015millimeter.Thatisthestandardformeandmyteam.”可知，楊永修制造發(fā)動機(jī)氣缸技能的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)很高，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第三段可知，本段講述了楊永修畢業(yè)后在一汽的研發(fā)部門工作非常勤奮刻苦，故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“In2022,YangYongxiureceivedtheChinaYouthMay4Medal,thehighestprizetoChineseyouthwhohavedistinguishedthemselvesintheirfields.”可知，楊永修獲得了五四青年獎，這是對在各自領(lǐng)域表現(xiàn)突出的中國青年的最高獎勵。所以推測distinguishedthemselves意為“有杰出貢獻(xiàn)”，選項(xiàng)A“做得很好，人們都很尊重他們”符合題意，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincethen,thenow35-year-oldhaspracticednumericalcontroltechnology(數(shù)控技術(shù))andheiscrazyaboutit.”可知，楊永修對數(shù)控技術(shù)非常著迷，所以是興趣使得他在一汽繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐，故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，章講述了“中國青年五四獎?wù)隆鲍@得者楊永修的個人經(jīng)歷，以及他在汽車行業(yè)中獲得的成就。選項(xiàng)D“中國青年五四獎?wù)芦@得者楊永修”符合題意，故選D。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、1.B2.F3.A4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于年輕人生病去看醫(yī)生，和醫(yī)生之間進(jìn)行的一則對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“What’sthematterwithyou?”可知，此處是回答醫(yī)生自己怎么樣，選項(xiàng)B“我覺得很難受?！狈险Z境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.”可知，此處是講病情是如何發(fā)展的，選項(xiàng)F“然后我開始咳嗽?！狈险Z境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay‘a(chǎn)h’.”可知，此處是醫(yī)生檢查后的結(jié)果，選項(xiàng)A“你感冒了?！狈险Z境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Isitserious?”及“No”可知，此處是說病情不嚴(yán)重，應(yīng)該采取的措施，選項(xiàng)E“只是休息一下并多喝熱水。”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?”及“No”可知，此處是提醒病人一些注意事項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)D“但是記住不要在運(yùn)動后洗冷水澡?！狈险Z境。故選D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.(s)imple2.(t)ools3.(c)ommon4.(l)uck5.(s)hape【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了剪紙的歷史、特點(diǎn)和應(yīng)用?！?題詳解】句意：剪紙聽起來很簡單，但實(shí)際上很難做。根據(jù)“butactuallyitcanbedifficulttodo”和首字母可知剪紙聽上去很簡單。simple“簡單的”，形容詞，故填(s)imple?！?題詳解】句意：剪紙的主要工具是紙和剪刀。根據(jù)“paperandscissors”可知紙和剪刀是剪紙的主要工具。tool“工具”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填(t)ools?！?題詳解】句意：最常見的圖片是花、動物和有關(guān)中國歷史的東西。根據(jù)“picturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory”和首字母可知，此處是指最常見的圖片。common“常見的”，形容詞。故填(c)ommon?！?題詳解】句意：它們被貼在窗戶、門和墻上，作為好運(yùn)的象征。根據(jù)“Forexample,papercuttingsareoftenusedatweddings”可知剪紙經(jīng)常在婚禮上使用，象征著好運(yùn)，luck“運(yùn)氣”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(l)uck?！?題詳解】句意：這張紙被剪成一個紅色的大字“囍”的形狀，代表幸福。根據(jù)“Thepaperiscutoutinthes...ofabigredChinesecharacter‘Xi’”可知是把紙剪成“囍”的形狀。shape“形狀”，名詞。故填(s)hape。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.areplanning2.visiting3.third4.that5.todecide【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了陽光中學(xué)的學(xué)生決定去旅游，對于旅游目的地的選擇學(xué)生意見不一，但作者認(rèn)為不管去哪里，他們都會玩得開心?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在陽光中學(xué)的學(xué)生們正