浙江省杭州市上城區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)水平監(jiān)測七年級英語試卷考生須知：1.本試卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.答題前，在答題紙規(guī)定位置上寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號，并在試卷首頁的指定位置寫上姓名和座位號。3.必須在答題紙的對應(yīng)答題位置上答題，寫在其它地方無效。1至54小題在答題紙上涂黑作答，答題方式詳見答題紙上的說明。4.做聽力題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有一分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。5.考試結(jié)束后，試卷和答題紙一并上交。卷Ⅰ說明：本卷共四大題，50小題，滿分70分。一、聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatisJimdoing?A.B.C.2.Whatdoesthemanlikeforlunch?A.B.C.3.WhatdoesMikewanttoplayfortheparty?A.B.C.4.HowdidJackgotoschooltoday?A.B.C.5.WhatdoesLilylooklike?A.B.C.第二節(jié)（共10小題，6-10小題每題1分，11-15小題每題2分，滿分15分）聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.Howistheweathertoday?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.7.WhatisGracedoingnow?A.Studyingforthetest.B.Playingbasketball.C.Havingnothingtodo.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atthebusstop.B.Onthetrain.C.Ontheplane.9.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.TheLongStreet.B.ThePeople’sSquare.C.Thecitycenter.10.Whichbuscanthewomantakeatlast?A.No.1Bus.B.No.12Bus.C.No.50Bus.聽下面一段獨白，回答第11至第15五個小題。11.What’stherelationshipbetweenJamieandCamille?A.Friends.B.Cousins.C.Momanddaughter.12.WheredoesCamillecomefrom?A.America.B.Australia.A.Japan.13.WhydidCamillecometoChina?A.TolearnChinese.B.ToteachEnglish.C.Totravelaround.14.WhatdidCamillethinkofthetripinHangzhou?A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Busy.15.HowlongwillCamillestayhereintotal（總共）?A.Twoweeks.B.Fourweeks.C.Sixweeks.二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。Welearnthingsfrombooksbutwhatifwedon’thavethem?An8-year-oldboynamedBrandononcethoughtaboutthat,andthenhehadagreat____1____.Onedayin1998,BrandonKeefwashomefrom____2____withacold.Hismother,Robin,hadtogotoameeting,____3____shebroughtBrandonwithher.Atthemeeting,hismotherandherworkmatesweretalkingaboutsomethingandtheywereall____4____.Thechildren’scenterneededalotofbooks,buttheydidn’thavemuchmoney.Brandonlistenedand____5____this.Hewassurehecouldfindthewayto____6____.ThenextdayBrandonwasbackatschool.Hetoldtheclassaboutthechildren’scenteranditsneedfor____7____.Histeacheraskedthe____8____tohelpthechildren’scenter.ThenBrandonsaidthathewantedtohold(舉辦)abigbookdriveintheschool.Brandon’sclassheldthebookdrive.They____9____gothundredsofbooksintheschool.Studentsandteachersthensorted(歸類)thebooks,becausetheywanteverychildtogetthe____10____book-nottooeasyortoodifficult.ButBrandondidnottell____11____tohismother.ThenonedayRobin____12____toschooltopickupBrandon.Whenshesatinthecar,shesawhisboywaitinginthedrivewaywitha____13____:847booksforthenewlibrary!“Thatwasoneofthebestdaysof____14____life,”saidRobin.Robinknewthereweremanyplacesthatneededchildren’sbooks.ShesawthatBrandon’sideacouldhelpthem,too,soshe____15____anorganization(組織)calledBookEnds.Shehopesitwillhelpmorechildrentogetabooktoread.1.A.day B.idea C.talk D.weekend2A.library B.school C.office D.club3.A.but B.because C.or D.so4.A.excited B.happy C.angry D.worried5.A.thoughtabout B.putup C.talkedabout D.lookedat6.A.learn B.save C.help D.tell7.A.money B.ideas C.books D.libraries8.A.police B.class C.family D.visitors9.A.also B.still C.soon D.only10.A.right B.wrong C.same D.difficult11.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something12.A.rode B.ran C.walked D.drove13.A.wish B.job C.story D.surprise14.A.his B.her C.my D.your15.A.found B.started C.ordered D.joined【答案】1.B2.B3.D4.D5.A6.C7.C8.B9.C10.A11.A12.D13.D14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了布蘭賓幫助兒童中心，得到了他們需要的書籍，羅賓看到布蘭登的想法有幫助，所以她啟動一個叫BookEnds的組織的事?！?題】句意：個名叫布蘭登的8歲男孩曾經(jīng)想過，然后他有了一個很棒的……。day“一天”；idea“想法”；talk“討論”；weekend“周末”。根據(jù)句意可知，布蘭登有了一個很棒的想法。故選B?！?題】句意：1998年的一天，布蘭登·基夫從……回家感冒了。library“圖書館”；school“學(xué)?！?；office“辦公室”；club“俱樂部”。根據(jù)“ThenextdayBrandonwasbackatschool.”可知，第二天布蘭登回到學(xué)校。故布蘭登·基夫從學(xué)校回家后感冒了。故選B?！?題】句意：他的母親，羅賓，不得不去參加一個會議，……她帶了布蘭登。but“但是”；because“因為”；or“或者”；so“因此”。根據(jù)前文“Onedayin1998,BrandonKeefwashomefromschoolwithacold.”可知，布蘭登·基夫感冒了，所以他媽媽去開會不得不帶著他。so符合題意。故選D?！?題】句意：在會議上，他的母親和她的同事們正在談?wù)撘恍┦虑椋麄兌己堋xcited“興奮的”；happy“快樂的”；angry“生氣的”；worried“擔(dān)心的”。根據(jù)“Thechildren’scenterneededalotofbooks,buttheydidn’thavemuchmoney.”可知，兒童中心需要很多書，但他們沒有多少錢。故布蘭登的母親和她的同事對這件事很擔(dān)心。故選D。【5題】句意：布蘭登聽著并……。thoughtabout“思考”；putup“張貼”；talkedabout“討論”；lookedat“看”。根據(jù)“Hewassurehecouldfindtheway”可知，布蘭登確信能找到方法。故布蘭登聽著并且思考這件事。故選A?！?題】句意：他確信能找到……他們的方法。learn“學(xué)習(xí)”；save“拯救”；help“幫助”；tell“告訴”。根據(jù)“Thechildren’scenterneededalotofbooks,buttheydidn’thavemuchmoney.”可知，兒童中心需要很多書，但他們沒有多少錢。故布蘭登相信能找到幫助他們的放法。故選C?！?題】句意：他向全班同學(xué)介紹了兒童中心及他們需要……。money“錢”；ideas“想法”；books“書”；libraries“圖書館”。根據(jù)“Thechildren’scenterneededalotofbooks,”可知，兒童中心需要很多書。故選C?！?題】句意：他的老師要求……去幫助兒童中心。police“警察”；class“班級”；family“家人”；visitors“游客”。根據(jù)“Brandon’sclassheldthebookdrive.”可知，布蘭登的班級舉辦了讀書活動。故布蘭登的老師要求班級去幫助兒童中心。故選B?！?題】句意：……他們在學(xué)校里得到了幾百本書。also“也”；still“一直”；soon“不久”；only“僅僅”。根據(jù)“Brandon’sclassheldthebookdrive.”可知，布蘭登的班級舉辦了讀書活動。故在不久之后得到了幾百本書。故選C?！?0題】句意：然后，學(xué)生和老師對書籍進(jìn)行分類，因為他們希望每個孩子都能得到……書不要太容易或太難。right“對的”；wrong“錯的”；same“相同的”；difficult“困難的”。根據(jù)“nottooeasyortoodifficult”可知，不要太容易，也不要太難。故他們希望每個人都分到對的書籍。故選A?！?1題】句意：但是布蘭登沒有告訴他媽媽……。anything“任何事”；everything“所有事”；nothing“沒有事”；something“一些事。根據(jù)“Whenshesatinthecar,shesawhisboywaitinginthedrivewaywitha…847booksforthenewlibrary!”可知，當(dāng)她坐在車?yán)飼r，她看到他的兒子拿著一個……：新圖書館有847本書！故在此之前布蘭登沒告訴他媽媽任何事。故選A。【12題】句意：有一天羅賓……去學(xué)校接布蘭登。rode“騎車”；ran“跑步”；walked“走路”；drove“開車”。根據(jù)“Whenshesatinthecar,”可知，當(dāng)她坐在車?yán)飼r。故羅賓是開車去學(xué)校。故選D?！?3題】句意：當(dāng)她坐在車?yán)飼r，她看到他的兒子拿著一個……：新圖書館有847本書！wish“祝愿”；job“工作”；story“故事”；surprise“驚喜”。根據(jù)“ButBrandondidnottellanythingtohismother.”可知，但是布蘭登沒有告訴他媽媽任何事。故現(xiàn)在對羅賓來說是一個驚喜。故選D?！?4題】句意：“那是……生命中最美好的日子之一?！绷_賓說。his“他的”；her“她的”；my“我的”；your“你的”。根據(jù)“Whenshesatinthecar,shesawhisboywaitinginthedrivewaywithasurprise：847booksforthenewlibrary!”可知，當(dāng)她坐在車?yán)飼r，她看到他的兒子拿著一個驚喜：新圖書館有847本書！故知道這件事之后，羅賓感慨，是我的生命中的最美好的日子之一。故選C?！?5題】句意：她看到布蘭登的想法也能幫助他們，所以她……一個叫BookEnds的組織。found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；started“啟動”；ordered“命令”；joined“加入”。根據(jù)句意可知，羅賓看到布蘭登的想法決定啟動一個組織。故選B。三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。ARyanIt’sgoodthatwecanbuycheapclothes.Ineverspendmorethan6dollarsonashirtortrousers,butmyclothesarecomfortable(舒服的)andIlovethem.Ihatespendinglotsoftimeinshopping,soIonlybuyclothesontheInternet.AndIalwaysbuyalotofT-shirtsinonego.MollyIalwayslookatthelabel(標(biāo)簽)beforedecidingifIwilltakeit,andIneverbuycheapclothes.YoucansayIamcrazyaboutshopping.Itmakesmehappyandexcited.Ialwaysgotobigshoppingmallsorbrand(品牌)shopstobuymyclothes.MagenI’mastudentsoIhaven’tgotmuchmoneyforclothes.Clothescostmeabout$30amonth.ButIwantclotheswithgreatstyles(款式).So,IalwaysshopontheInternetorinsomesmallstores.JulieIthinkclothesaretoocheap.Peoplejustwearthemafewtimesandthenthrow(扔掉)themaway.That’swrong.IamstudyingmakingclothesatschoolandIhardlyever(幾乎不)buyclothesanywhere.Iusuallymakethem.Itisn’tverydifficultandmyclothesalwayslookgreatonme!16.WhatareRyan’sclothespossibly(可能)like?A.Theyareexpensiveandcomfortable. B.Theyareexpensiveandlookgreat.C.Theyarecheapandhavegreatstyles. D.Theyarecheapbutverycomfortable.17.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Ihategoingshoppingalot. B.Iloveshoppingverymuch.C.Iamafraidofshopping. D.Iamgoodatdoingshopping.18.Whatarethefourpeopleinthetexttalkingabout?AHowcantheybuythecheapestclothes? B.Howmuchdotheyspendonclothesamonth?C.Wheredotheyusuallygettheirclothes? D.Howcantheymakeclothesallbythemselves?【答案】16.D17.B18.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四個人對于買衣服的不同看法及購買衣服的地方?！?6題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第一欄“It’sgoodthatwecanbuycheapclothes.Ineverspendmorethan6dollarsonashirtortrousers,butmyclothesarecomfortable(舒服的)”可知Ryan喜歡買便宜的衣服，但是他的衣服都很舒服，由此可推知Ryan的衣服很可能是便宜但舒服的。故選D?！?7題】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)后句“Itmakesmehappyandexcited.Ialwaysgotobigshoppingmallsorbrand(品牌)shopstobuymyclothes.”可知Molly總是去大商場或品牌商店去買衣服，由此可推知“Iamcrazyabout

shopping”是指“我非常喜歡購物”。故選B?！?8題】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了四個人對于買衣服的不同看法及購買衣服的地方。故選C。BMr.Sims,themathteacher,walksinwithanewstudent.“Class,thisisJoon,”hesays,“He’sfromSouthKorea,andhe’llbewithusfortwoweeks.”Atlunch,Julie,Danny,Emma,andMikearesittingtogether.WhentheyseeJoonsittingalone,theyinvitehimtojointheirtable.TheyaskJoonaboutSouthKorea.Joonhastraveledalot.He’sbeentotheUKandItaly,buthe’sneverbeentotheUSAbefore.TheylearnthatJoonlikesart,justlikeEmma.Helikesmakingmodels,justlikeMike.Heplaystheviolin,justlikeJulie.“Doyoulikeskateboarding?”asksDanny.“I’mnotverygoodatit,”saysJoon.“Couldyoushowmehow?”“Sure!”saysDanny.Afterschool,theyhaveagreattimeteachingeachother.Dannyteachesthemallhowtoskateboard.ThenJoonteachesthemTaekwondo.Forthenexttwoweeks,thefriendsteacheachothersomethingneweveryday.TheyallfeelsadwhenJoonleaves.19.WhereisJoonfrom?A.SouthKorea. B.theUK. C.Italy. D.America.20.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Julielikesartverymuch. B.Mikeplaystheviolinwell.C.Emmalikesmakingmodels. D.Dannycanskateboard.21.Whatdotheythinkofteachingeachother?A.Relaxing. B.Difficult. C.Fun. D.Terrible.22.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AMathTeacher. B.ANewFriend. C.InterestingHobbies. D.ANiceSchool.【答案】19.A20.D21.C22.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了班里來了一位新學(xué)生，在接下來的兩周里，這個新學(xué)生和同學(xué)每天都在互相教一些新東西，當(dāng)新學(xué)生離開時，他們很傷心?！?9題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He’sfromSouthKorea”可知他來自韓國。故選A?！?0題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Doyoulikeskateboarding?’asksDanny”以及“‘Sure!’saysDanny”可知Danny喜歡玩滑板。故選D?！?1題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterschool,theyhaveagreattimeteachingeachother.”可知他們在互相教學(xué)方面玩得很開心。故選C?！?2題】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了班里來了一位新學(xué)生，在接下來的兩周里，這個新學(xué)生和同學(xué)每天都在互相教一些新東西，當(dāng)新學(xué)生離開時，他們很傷心，以選項B“一個新朋友”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。CHowmuchsleepdoyougeteveryday?SomeofussleepalotandsomeofussleepalittleSodoanimals.Let’slookatthehistogram(柱狀圖)oftheirsleepinghours!KoalascomefromAustralia.Theyarelovely.Theyspendalongtimesleepinganddigesting(消化).Theirfooddoesn’thaveenoughenergy(能量)andishardtodigest.So,theysleeptosavetheirenergy.Lionsarebigsleeperstoo.Theyarelikelytocatchotheranimalsatnightorduringtheearlyhoursoftheday.Atthattime,mostlions’preysleep.Thismakestheanimalseasiertocatch.Whennothunting(獵取),alionalwaysplaysorsleepsontheground.Giraffesdon’tgetverymuchsleep.Mostlytheytakeshortsleepwhilestandingup,andtheyonlyliedowntogetsomedeepsleepforabout30minutes.Why?Becausetheyareafraidofgettinghurtbyotheranimalswhilesleeping.Horsesdomostoftheirsleepingwhilestandingupbecausethey’rereadytorunaway.Usuallyhorsesonlyneed20minutestogetsomedeepsleep.Whenthehorsegroupliesdown,onehorsealwaysstaysawaketokeepwatch.However,youcanfindsomehorsessleepingforupto6houradayiftheyfeelsafe.23.Whichanimalsleepsthemostaccordingtothehistogram?A.Koalas. B.Giraffes. C.Lions. D.Horses.24.Whatdolionsdowhennothunting?A.Eatfood. B.Killanimals. C.Sleeporplay. D.Standup.25.Whydogiraffesandhorsessleepwhilestandingup?A.Becausetheybothneedlongsleep. B.Becausetheydon’tliketoliedown.C.Becausetheywanttosaveenergy. D.Becausetheyhavetokeepwatch.26.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Toshowussomekindsofanimals. B.Toshowusdifferentsleepinghours.C.Totellusdifferentanimals’eatinghabits. D.Totellusdifferentanimals’sleepinghabits.【答案】23.A24.C25.D26.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾種動物的睡眠習(xí)慣?！?3題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)柱狀圖可知，考拉的睡眠時間最長。故選A?！?4題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whennothunting(獵取),alionalwaysplaysorsleepsontheground.”可知在不狩獵的時候，獅子總是在地上玩耍或睡覺。故選C?！?5題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Becausetheyareafraidofgettinghurtbyotheranimalswhilesleeping.”以及“Horsesdomostoftheirsleepingwhilestandingupbecausethey’rereadytorunaway...Whenthehorsegroupliesdown,onehorsealwaysstaysawaketokeepwatch”可知考拉害怕在睡覺時被其他動物傷害，馬大部分時間都是站著睡覺，因為它們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好逃跑了，當(dāng)馬群躺下時，其中一匹馬總是保持清醒以保持警惕，所以它們站著睡覺是因為它們不得不保持警惕。故選D?！?6題】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了幾種動物的睡眠習(xí)慣。故選D。DSoundsareallaroundus,butisbirdsingingorcarhonking(鳴喇叭)music?Andwhatismusic?Sometimessoundsareputtogetherinspecific(特定的)waystoshowfeelingsandtellstories.Suchsoundsarecalledmusic.Nowadays,musichasbecomeapartofpeople’slives,nomatterwheretheyare.▲?Itcarriesspecialmeaningsonfestivals.Infact,traditionalfestivalsalwaysgetalongwithacertainkindofmusic.Forexample,whenyouthinkoftheChineseNewYear,whatbringstoyourmindisthehappysongsaboutgoodluckandanewbeginning.Musicbringspeopleclosertogether.Today,peopleallovertheworldcansetasidetheirdifferencesandsinganddancetogetherinpeaceinaconcert.Maybetheydon’treallyunderstanddifferentlanguages,theycanstillenjoythemusictogether.Musicisgoodforthehumanbody.Studiesshowthatwhenyoulistentomusic,yourbrainsendsthingstomakeyoufeelhappyandrelaxed,andhelpyousleepbetter.Youcanalsorememberandlearnbetterbylisteningtomusic.Withallthesereasonsandbenefits(益處)ofmusic,peoplearealwaystryingtheirbesttomakebeautifulmusic.Sopeoplehavemademanykindsofinstruments.Fromguitarsinthestreettoviolinsinelegantconcerts,instrumentsareeverywheretohelppeopleexpressthemselves.27.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetopic(話題)?A.Bytellingstories. B.Byshowingpictures. C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Byaskingquestions.28.Whichofthefollowingcanweputinthe▲inParagraph2?A.Wholikesmusicbest? B.Wheredopeopleplaymusic?C.Whyismusicsoimportant? D.Howdopeoplemakemusic?29.Whatbenefitsdoesmusichaveaccordingtothepassage?A.MusicbringsgoodluckonNewYear’sDay.B.Musiccarriespeopletoplacesintheworld.C.Musichelpspeopleunderstandmorelanguages.D.Musichelpspeoplerememberandlearnbetter.30.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】27.D28.C29.D30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了音樂對于人們生活的好處和重要性?！?7題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)開頭的“Soundsareallaroundus,butisbirdsingingorcarhonking(鳴喇叭)music?Andwhatismusic?”可知作者是通過提問題的方式開啟話題的。故選D?！?8題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文“Itcarriesspecialmeaningsonfestivals…whatbringstoyourmindisthehappysongsaboutgoodluckandanewbeginning.”可知本段主要講述了音樂對于節(jié)日的重要意義，因此“Whyismusicsoimportant?”適合放在本段開頭。故選C?！?9題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanalsorememberandlearnbetterbylisteningtomusic.”可知音樂可以幫助人們更好地記憶和學(xué)習(xí)。故選D?！?0題】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段引出主題“音樂是人們生活的一部分”；第二、三、四段分別從三個方面介紹了音樂的好處；第五段總結(jié)了音樂的重要性。因此選項C符合本文結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。四、補全對話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ?，使其完整、通順。Amy:Yesterday,thezooinWashington,DCsaidgoodbyetoitspandas.John:____31____Amy:TheylefttheU.S.fortheirhomeinChina.John:____32____Amy:Theyareblackandwhite.That’sveryspecial.John:Really?____33____Amy:Theyliketoeatbamboosandleaves.John:____34____Amy:Yeah!Theycanevenspendupto16hoursadayeating!John:Wow!That’samazing!Doyoulikethem?Amy:Ofcourse!____35____A.Whatdotheyliketoeat?B.Whatdotheylooklike?C.Dotheyeatalot?D.Wheredidtheygo?E.Theyaremyfavoriteanimals.【答案】31.D32.B33.A34.C35.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Amy與John之間的對話，主要談?wù)摿舜笮茇??！?1題】根據(jù)答語“TheylefttheU.S.fortheirhomeinChina.”可知此處應(yīng)提問熊貓去的地方，選項D“它們?nèi)チ四睦?？”符合情景。故選D?！?2題】根據(jù)答語“Theyareblackandwhite.”可知此處應(yīng)提問熊貓樣子，選項B“它們長什么樣？”符合情景。故選B?！?3題】根據(jù)答語“Theyliketoeatbamboosandleaves.”可知此處應(yīng)提問熊貓喜歡吃的東西，選項A“它們喜歡吃什么？”符合情景。故選A。【34題】根據(jù)答語“Yeah!Theycanevenspendupto16hoursadayeating!”可知此處應(yīng)提問熊貓吃得多不多，選項C“它們吃得多嗎？”符合情景。故選C?！?5題】根據(jù)問句“Doyoulikethem?”及答語“Ofcourse!”可知此處應(yīng)表達(dá)對熊貓的喜愛，選項E“它們是我最喜歡的動物?！狈锨榫?。故選E。卷Ⅱ說明：本卷共五大題，31小題，滿分50分。五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列短文，完成以下任務(wù)。任務(wù)A：選擇與短文內(nèi)容相符的圖片，填入相應(yīng)序號。任務(wù)B：回答第5題，不超過20詞。ThefoodweeattodayEatinglotsofdifferentfoodsisagoodwaytokeepyourbodyhappyandwell.Everyonehasdifferentlikesanddislikes.Somepeopledonoteatcertainfoodsbecausetheycanmakethemfeelpoorlyorbecausetheydon’twantto.___36___Thesefoodsmayhaverichvitamins.Theyarefreshplants.Theyhelpourbodiesworkbetter.Strawberries,tomatoesandonionsareakind.___37___Thesefoodsmakeourbodiesandmindstrong.Noodles,pastaandpotatoesarecarbohydrates.___38___Thesefoodshelpourbodieshealandgrow.Meatandfishareproteins.Eggsareproteinstoo.___39___Thesefoodsarehighincalcium.Theyincludecheeseandyogurt.Somepeopleusecow’smilkbutsomepeopleuseotherkindsofmilk.A.B.C.D.E.Doyoueathealthily?Whatkindoffooddoyouliketoeat?______________________40______________________【答案】36.C37.A38.E39.B40.Yes,Ido.Ilikeeatingfreshfruit,vegetablesandsomebeefeveryday.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人們吃的食物以及這些食物包含的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)?！?6題】根據(jù)“Thesefoodsmayhaverichvitamins.Theyarefreshplants.Theyhelpourbodiesworkbetter.Strawberries,tomatoesandonionsareakind.”可知本段介紹了含有豐富維生素的新鮮植物，比如草莓，西紅柿等，圖片C中是香蕉、蘋果和葡萄，是含有豐富維生素的水果，與之對應(yīng)。故選C?！?7題】根據(jù)“Thesefoodsmakeourbodiesandmindstrong.Noodles,pastaandpotatoesarecarbohydrates.”可知本段主要介紹了可以讓我們的身體和大腦強壯的食物，比如面條、土豆等碳水化合物。圖片A中是玉米等碳水化合物，與之對應(yīng)。故選A?！?8題】根據(jù)“Thesefoodshelpourbodieshealandgrow.Meatandfishareproteins.Eggsareproteinstoo.”可知本段主要介紹了有助于我們身體康復(fù)和成長的魚、肉、蛋等蛋白質(zhì)。圖片E中是魚、肉等蛋白，與之對應(yīng)。故選E?！?9題】根據(jù)“Thesefoodsarehighincalcium.Theyincludecheeseandyogurt.Somepeopleusecow’smilkbutsomepeopleuseotherkindsofmilk.”可知本段主要介紹了高鈣食物，比如奶酪、酸奶、牛奶等。圖片B中是奶酪、牛奶，含有豐富的鈣，與之對應(yīng)。故選B。【40題】開放性試題，答案言之有理即可。故答案為：Yes,Ido.Ilikeeatingfreshfruit,vegetablesandsomebeefeveryday.六、詞匯運用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A.用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限填一次。classquickbestofbybusHerearetwophotos____41____mybrotherEthanandme.Iameightandheisten.Weareatthesameschoolbutindifferent___42___.Wegotoschool____43____everyday.Ethanisfunny.Helikestellingjokes.Heissmartandlearnseverything____44____.Ethanisolderthanmeandhealwayslooksafterme.Heisthe____45____brotherintheworld!【答案】41.of42.classes43.bybus44.quickly45.best【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者和他的哥哥?！?1題】句意：這里有兩張我哥哥Ethan和我的照片。根據(jù)“twophotos…mybrotherEthanandme”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此處應(yīng)用介詞“of”，表示“……的照片”。故填of?！?2題】句意：我們在同一個學(xué)校但在不同的班級。根據(jù)“atthesameschoolbutindifferent…”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此處指在不同的班級，應(yīng)用名詞“class”，前面有“different”修飾，名詞需變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式“classes”。故填classes?！?3題】句意：我們每天乘坐公交車去上學(xué)。根據(jù)“Wegotoschool…”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此處應(yīng)表示出行方式，應(yīng)用短語“bybus”。故填bybus?！?4題】句意：他很聰明，學(xué)習(xí)所有東西都很快。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)“Heissmartandlearnseverything…”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此處應(yīng)用“quick”的副詞形式“quickly”，修飾動詞“l(fā)earns”，表示學(xué)東西快。故填quickly?！?5題】句意：他是世界上最好的哥哥。此空位于名詞“brother”前修飾名詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)用形容詞“best”，表示“最好的”。故填best。B.閱讀下面句子，然后根據(jù)首字母或括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空限填一詞）。46.Amyboughtherdaughteraskirtasherbirthdayg______.【答案】(g)ift【解析】句意：艾米給她的女兒買了一件短裙作為她的生日禮物。根據(jù)“…asherbirthday…”及首字母提示可知此處應(yīng)用名詞“gift”，birthdaygift“生日禮物”，根據(jù)前面的“askirt”可知名詞用單數(shù)即可。故填(g)ift。47.Thebankisjusta______fromthebookstore.Youcan’tmissit.【答案】(a)cross【解析】句意：銀行就在書店的對面。你不會找不到的。根據(jù)“…fromthebookstore”及首字母提示可知此處應(yīng)用介詞“across”，acrossfrom“在……對面”。故填(a)cross。48.Thefoodintherestaurantisreallyd______anddifferent.Ilikeit.【答案】(d)elicious【解析】句意：這家餐廳的食物真的很美味，與眾不同。我很喜歡。根據(jù)“Thefoodintherestaurantisreally”可知食物很美味，delicious“美味的”，形容詞作表語。故填(d)elicious。49.Theydosportseverydayandrunveryf______.【答案】(f)ast【解析】句意：他們每天都運動，跑得很快。根據(jù)“Theydosportseverydayandrunvery”可知他們每天做運動，所以跑得很快，修飾動詞用副詞fast“快地”。故填(f)ast。50.Intheevening,Ie________readbooksordosports.【答案】(e)ither【解析】句意：晚上，我要么看書，要么運動。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)either...or“或者……或者”。故填(e)ither。51.Pleasekeep______(安靜)inthereadingroom.【答案】quiet【解析】句意：在閱覽室請保持安靜。根據(jù)漢語提示可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞“quiet”，作表語，keepquiet“保持安靜”。故填quiet。52.Thetreeisalmost10metersin______(高度).【答案】height【解析】句意：這棵樹差不多高10米。根據(jù)漢語提示可知此處應(yīng)用名詞“height”，inheight“高度，身高”。故填height。53.Mycatisnotsogoodatcatching______(老鼠).【答案】mice【解析】句意：我的貓不是很擅長捉老鼠。老鼠：mouse，此處用復(fù)數(shù)mice表示泛指。故填mice。54.Peoplesaythat“anelephantnever________（忘記）.”【答案】forgets【解析】句意：人們說“大象永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記”。forget“忘記”，動詞。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式，故填forgets。55.Theboy______(醒來)upat9:00thismorningandmissedthebus.【答案】woke【解析】句意：這個男孩今天早上九點起床，沒趕上公共汽車。醒來：wakeup；根據(jù)“missed”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填woke。七、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Emilyisanormalteenagegirl.She____56____(live)withherparentsandthreesisters.Shelikesanimalsandshecanplaythecellovery____57____(good).Acelloislikeareallybigviolin.Butherfamilyisdifferentfrommost____58____(family).Why?BecauseEmilyandhersistersAnna,MaryandGraceareidenticalquads(四胞胎).They____59____(be)allborn(出生)on16February2000.Thefourgirlshavegot____60____samelongfairwavyhairandblueeyes.____61____theyareverydifferentinsomeways.Emilyloveshorse-riding.Graceisfriendlyandkind.MarylikeswritingandAnnais____62____(interest)inscience.“Ourhouseisverybusy,”saysEmily,“somyparentswantus____63____(help)withjobsathome.EveryMondayIdothewashingafterschool.ButIamhappywithmylife.Peopleoftenaskme,‘____64____areyou?AreyouAnna?’Sometimes____65____(we)teacherdoesn’tknow.It’sfunny.”【答案】56.lives57.well58.families59.were60.the61.But62.interested63.tohelp64.Who65.our【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Emily和她的四胞胎姐妹?！?6題】句意：她和她的父母還有三個姐妹住在一起。根據(jù)前后文語境“Emilyisanormalteenagegirl.”及“Shelikesanimals…”可知此句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“She”是三單，因此動詞需變?yōu)槿龁涡问健發(fā)ives”。故填lives?！?7題】句意：她喜歡動物，她大提琴拉得很好。此空修飾動詞“play”，應(yīng)用“good”的副詞“well”。故填well?！?8題】句意：但是她的家庭和大部分家庭不一樣。此空前有“most”修飾，因此應(yīng)用“family”的復(fù)數(shù)形式“families”。故填families?！?9題】句意：她們都出生在2000年2月16日。根據(jù)時間狀語“on16February2000”可知此句是一般過去時，主語是“They”，因此be動詞應(yīng)用“were”。故填were?！?0題】句意：這四個女孩有著相同的金色的波浪卷長發(fā)和藍(lán)色的眼睛?！皊ame”前應(yīng)用定冠詞“the”，表示特指。故填the?！?1題】句意：但是在一些方面她們很不同。此句“theyareverydifferentinsomeways”和前句“Thefourgirlshavegot

thesamelongfairwavyhairandblueeyes.”是轉(zhuǎn)