四川省成都市樹德協(xié)進中學2023-2024學年英語八年級第二學期期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題含答案_第1頁
四川省成都市樹德協(xié)進中學2023-2024學年英語八年級第二學期期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題含答案_第2頁
四川省成都市樹德協(xié)進中學2023-2024學年英語八年級第二學期期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題含答案_第3頁
四川省成都市樹德協(xié)進中學2023-2024學年英語八年級第二學期期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題含答案_第4頁
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四川省成都市樹德協(xié)進中學2023-2024學年英語八年級第二學期期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。OffthenorthwestcoastofMalaysia,agroupofislandscalledLangkawisitsuponthesea.It’stheplacewherewehadourrecent___1___.Wegotupearlyandjumpedontothe___2___.Astheengines(引擎)hummed,snow-whitebubbles(泡泡)cameoutfrombelow.Ourtrip___3___.ThefirstislandwearrivedatwascalledtheIslandoftheYoungLady.Thenamecamefromthemountainsthat___4___ayounglady.Wewereallowedintothewaterforabouthalfanhour,anditwasfun___5___withmyclassmatesinthewater.___6___oneofmywatershoesfellintothelake.SoI___7___spendtherestofthetripwithonlyoneshoeon.Whenwewalkedthroughtheforest,Ithoughtitwasanicewalk___8___.Butwithonlyoneshoe,my___9___cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstonesalongtheway.___10___thedaywenton,thelandbecamemoreandmorejagged(凹凸不平的).Iwas___11___witheverystepItook.Butthensomething___12___happened.Isteppedonaseashellthesizeofmyhand!Ihad___13___seensuchabigseashellbefore.IfeltlikeIfoundgoldandallthepain(疼痛)wasworthit.ThetripwasavaluableexperienceasI___14___animportantlessonthatday.Thatis,thingscangofrombadto___15___.Rememberthecheerfulfeelingsandforgetthebadexperiences.1.A.familytrip B.classmeeting C.schooltrip D.birthdayparty2.A.bus B.train C.boat D.bike3.A.started B.ended C.came D.went4.A.lookedfor B.lookedlike C.lookedat D.lookedup5.A.playing B.fighting C.working D.boating6.A.So B.Because C.And D.But7.A.would B.must C.hadto D.should8.A.atonce B.atall C.attimes D.atfirst9.A.leg B.foot C.shoe D.sock10.A.As B.While C.Although D.But11.A.inexcitement B.insurprise C.insilence D.inpain12.A.peaceful B.amazing C.boring D.usual13.A.once B.ever C.already D.never14.A.learned B.taught C.gave D.missed15.A.better B.worse C.good D.bad二、閱讀理解(40分)2、Sunday,29February,1976loudthunderwakesJanupsuddenly.It’sonlyfiveo’clock.Thenshehearssomeoneknockingatthewindow.It’sTom.Heisstandingoutsideintherain.JangoesoutquietlyandmeetsTom.“Thestorm,”Tomsays.“It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgototheappletree.Maybeyoucangohome!”JanfollowsTomdowntheroadthensherememberssomething.“Thetimecapsule!”Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.“I’vegotit.”Theywalkquicklybackdowntheroad.ItseemssolongsinceshearrivedhereatThursdaynight.Andnowmaybethere’sthepossibilityshecanreturntothefuture.Soontheycometotheriverandthentheoldbuilding.Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveattheappletree.“IputthetimecapsulebackwhereIfounditand…”saysTom.“AndIgohome.”“Yes.”Tomuseshishandstodigaholeandburiesthetimecapsule.JanwantstogiveTomsomething.ButTomsays,“Idon’twantanything.Theimportantthingforyouistogethome.”“I’llneverforgetyou,Tom.Thanks.”“Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise?”“Ipromise.”Thenheturnsandrunsback.Afterasuddenflashoflightningandaloudcrashofthunder,Jan’sbackinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet.Sunday,28February,2010Janrunstothehouse.Herdadisonthephone.“Wedon’tknowanything.Thepolicearelookingnow.Yes…Wait!”DadseesJan.Heputsdownthephoneandrunsacrosstoher.Heputshisarmsaroundherandholdshertightly.Janfeelssafeagain.Nowhermotherisholdinghertooandkissingher.Itfeelsgoodtobehome.1.TomchoosestosendJanhomeinastormbecause_________.A.nobodyelsecangooutinthestorm B.itiseasytodigaholewithhishandsC.thestormisthesameasthedayJancame D.Jan’sparentsarewaitingforherinthestorm2.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTomaccordingtothepassage?A.Humorous. B.Patient. C.Polite. D.Helpful.3.WeknowthatJan’sparentsareworriedandmissJanmuchthrough__________.A.thedescriptionofthebadweather B.thedescriptionoftheparents’actionsC.thewayJanandTomwalkinthestorm D.thetalkbetweenJanandTominthestorm4.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.JanpromisestolookforTominthefuture.b.Tomputsthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.c.JangoesoutsideandmeetsTomintherain.d.JanisinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet.e.TomandJanrunupthepathandreachtheappletree.A.b—c—e—a—d B.c—b—a—e—d C.c—d—e—b—a D.b—e—c—d—a3、MillionsofChinesehavebeenplayingamobilegamecalledTravelFrogrecently.Youplayasthe“mother”ofafrogwholivesaloneandenjoystraveling.Youneedtopreparefoodandtoolsforhistrips.Thefrogwilltravelwithahatandsendyoupostcardswhileheisaway.Therearevisitorslikeasnail,abeeandaturtleathisdoor.Eachtimetheyvisit,yougetaluckyticket.Youcanchoosethefoodtotreatthevisitorswith.Inreturn,theysendyouclovers(三葉草)oronefour-leafcloverlater.Thereasonwhythegameissopopularmayhavesomethingtodowithhowlonelypeoplearethesedays.Manyplayershavesaidthatthelonelyfrogisjustlikethem.Lonelinessseemstobeacommonproblemtoday.Butweshouldrememberthatnooneneedstobelonely.Therearetipstogetridof(消除)loneliness.Youcansingyourfavoritesong.Andyouneedtoconnectwithafriendanddosomethingcreative,suchasdrawingapicture.What’smore,youcanimaginesomeplacesyou’dliketovisit.1.“TravelFrog”isa/an________.A.video B.course C.movie D.game2.Whenthefrogisonvacation,hewillsend________toyou.A.e-mail B.postcards C.letters D.presents3.Whatcanthe“mother”ofafroggetfromthevisitors?A. B. C. D.4.Whatcanbedonetogetridofloneliness?①Doingsomeshopping.②Connectingwithyourfriends.③Singingfavoritesongs.④Imaginingsomeplacestogo.A.②③④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.①②④5.Fromthetextwecanknowthat________.A.teenagerslikeplayingthegamerecentlyB.peoplewhofeellonelylikeplayingthegameC.playerscanbegoodfriendswhileplayingthegameD.playersneedtopreparefoodandmoneyforthetrips4、Howdoyoufeelaboutonions?Somepeoplethinktheysmellbad.Theymakepeople“cry”.___1___Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions.ItiscalledtheZibelemarit,whichmeans“OnionMarket”.Asforthestartofthefestival,thereisastory.In1405,therewasabigfireinBern,Switzerland.Thefireburnedthecityandmanypeopledied.___2___TheleadersofBernwantedtothankthem.TheysetupamarketintheircitysothatthefarmersfromFreiburgcouldselltheironionseveryautumn.TheOnionMarketthenstarted.TherearerailwaysinBern.Farmersusedtherailwaystotransport(運輸)theironions.___3___Visitorscanalsoridethetraintogetthere.DuringtheZibelemarit,peoplehavealotoffunthingstodo.___4___Andtheycanalsobuyonionartworks.Peopledressuplikeonions.Thereisalsoaconfettibattle.Confettiislittlebitsofcolorfulpaper.Ataround4p.m.,peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.Theyplayandlaugh.TheoldcityofBernturnsintoaseaofcolor.TheOnionMarketispopularandithasbeengoingonforhundredsofyears.___5___ItisheldonthefourthMondayinNovember.Peoplelookforwardtocelebratingit.VisitorsfromallovertheworldgotoSwitzerlandtocelebrateonions!A.FarmersfromanothercityFreiburghurriedtohelp.B.Therailwaysarestillhelpfultoday.C.However,peopleinSwitzerlandcelebrateonions.D.Thefestivalhappensonceayear.E.Theycaneatthingsmadewithonions.5、Theschoolusuallyusesanoticeboardtopostimportantinformationforeveryonetosee.Theyplaceitincommonareasliketheentranceorhallway.Thenoticeboardsharesschoolevents,timetables,exams,clubs,andsportswiththestudents,parents,andteachers.Ittellsthemaboutanychangesorimportantdates.Let’shavealookatthenoticeboardatEvergreenInternationalSchool.1.Whenwillthebasketballtrainingtakeplace?A.NextMonday. B.NextTuesday. C.NextWednesday. D.NextFriday.2.Whereshouldthestudentsgototakepartintheschooldance?A.TheyshouldgototheNationalPark.B.Theyshouldgototheplayground.C.Theyshouldgotothegym.D.Theyshouldgotothesportshall.3.WhatcanyoufindintheLostandFoundoffice?A. B.C. D.4.Whatshouldthestudentstakewhentheygoontheschooltrip?A.Awaterbottleandsomesnacks. B.Aneasylunchandinsectrepellent.C.Abasketballandsomeschoolthings. D.Aticketandsomeeasyfood.5.Whyisthenoticeboardimportantataschool?A.Becauseitoffersimportantinformationtoeveryone.B.BecauseexamweekstartsonJuly3.C.Becausetheschoolusuallychangesitsschedule.D.Becauseyouneedtobookafreeticket.三、補全對話(10分)6、根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?,使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:___________1___________.A:Primaryschool?Whyareyougoingthere?B:Becausethereisgoingtobeapartyfortheoldclassmates.A:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat!B:___________2___________?A:Ofcourse,I’dloveto.___________3___________?B:Let’sdrivethere.A:Oh,no,we’dbetternot.___________4___________.B:Shallwetakeabusorridebikes?A:__________5__________.Thewhetherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend.B:OK.Let’smakeit.四、短文填空(10分)7、閱讀短文,在空格處填入一個恰當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Wehadfinallyarrivedonthisforest,whichCaptainNemotreateditashisown.Thisforest___1___(make)upofbigtreelikeplants.Myeyeswerecaughtbythespecialorderoftheir___2___(branch).Iwastooshockedtofeelhungry___3___fourhoursofwalking.WhatkeptmystomachinsuchagoodmoodwassomethingthatIwasunable___4___(say).ButsoonIfellinto___5___uncontrollabledoze(瞌睡).OnlythroughthemovementsofourwalkingcanIfightoffthesleepyfeeling.Wedidn’tfollowthesamewaywhenreturning___6___theNautilus(鸚鵡螺號).Thisnewpathquicklytook___7___(we)closetothesurfaceofthesea.Withintwentyminuteswewouldbeonboard,andthereIcouldbreathe___8___(easy)again.Becausemytank’sairsupplywasquitelowinoxygen.Suddenly,Isawapairofbluesharksswimmingtowardsus.Theywerethe___9___(frightening)animalsinthesea.Mybloodturnedcold!Luckily,theyhadpooreyesight.Theywentbywithout____10____(notice)us.Andamazingly,weranawayfromadangergreaterthanmeetingatigerdeepinthejungle.—Takenfrom20,000LeaguesUndertheSea.五、語法填空(10分)8、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。ChenGangisafromChinaUniversityofGeosciences.Hisson,ChenLihao,is____1____universitystudent.OnApril30th,2022,theyreached____2____(high)pointintheworld—thetopofMountQomolangma.Duringtheirjourney,theydidscientificresearchand____3____(collect)ice,snow,plantsandpiecesofrocks.Theywereregardedasthenationalheroes____4____theycameback.ChenGanglikesclimbingmountains.He____5____(be)totheQinghai-TibetPlateaumanytimesoverthepastnineyears.ChenGangneverthinksofgiving____6____,althoughbemeetslotsofdifficultiesontheway.Henicelyjoinshis____7____(hobby)withhiswork.AsforhisbravesonChenLihao,althoughheisastudent,____8____isalsoanationaltopmountaineer.Healways____9____(train)hardandgetsreadyformorechallenges.Ineverydaylife,ChenGangandhisson_____10_____(close)puttheirpersonalfutureswithnationalneedstogether.六、閱讀表達(10分)9、請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Thegovernmentpaysattentiontotheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.Teenagerswillgrowupandleavetheirparentsinthefuture,sotheyshouldlearnsomelifeskills.Butmanyteenagersdon’tknowtheimportanceofworkinghard.girl,Nancy,neverhelpsoutinthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Schoolsplaysanimportantpartinteachingstudentsabouttheimportanceofworkinghard.Schoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritcourses(課程)everyweek.Someschoolsprovideeachclasswithapieceoffieldtoplantvegetables.Forexample,No.38MiddleSchoolinHefeisetsupafarmonanopenplatform(平臺)oftheirteachingbuilding.Itisabout500squaremeters.Teenagersshouldlearntwolifeskillseveryyear.Parentsshouldalsoteachchildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome,includingcooking,washingtheirownclothesandcleaningtheirrooms.Theskillsmayhelpteenagerssolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.1.Whyshouldteenagerslearnsomelifeskills?_________________________________________________________________2.HowlongdidNancystayathomealone?_________________________________________________________________3.Whatcoursesshouldschoolsprovideforstudentseveryweek?_________________________________________________________________4.Whosetsupafarmonanopenplatformoftheirteachingbuilding?_________________________________________________________________5.Howmanylifeskillsshouldteenagerslearneveryyear?__________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(20分)請根據(jù)以下提示以WonderfultimeinZhangjiajie為題寫一篇短文。1.張家界(面積)很大,約480平方千米。它以奇形怪狀的巨石而著名。2.昨晚我們在一個小湖邊宿營。夜間我們聽到一陣聲響!每個人都被它吵醒了。我們悄悄地走出去,發(fā)現(xiàn)那只是一只饑餓的猴子在尋找食物。3.今天上午我們爬了天子山!但遺憾的是天氣多云,我們只能看到云霧繚繞的山頂。4.明天我們要去洞庭湖——中國第二大淡水湖。要求:1.詞數(shù):80左右。2.字跡工整,語言流暢,表達正確,邏輯清晰。WonderfultimeinZhangjiajieI’mhavingawonderfultimehereinZhangjiajie._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A6.D7.C8.D9.B10.A11.D12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者在馬來西亞的蘭卡威群島的旅行?!?題詳解】句意:這是我們最近學校旅行的地方。familytrip家庭旅行;classmeeting班會;schooltrip學校旅行;birthdayparty生日派對。根據(jù)“itwasfun…withmyclassmatesinthewater.”可推知,這是一次學校旅行。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:我們起得很早,跳上了船。bus公共汽車;train火車;boat船;bike自行車。根據(jù)“Astheengines(引擎)hummed,snow-whitebubbles(泡泡)cameoutfrombelow.”可知,此處應該是乘船出發(fā)。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:我們的旅行開始了。started開始;ended結(jié)束;came來;went去。根據(jù)“Thefirstislandwearrivedat…”可知,旅行開始了。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:這個名字來自于看起來像一位年輕女士的高山。lookedfor尋找;lookedlike看起來像;lookedat看;lookedup查找。根據(jù)“themountainsthat…ayounglady”可知,高山看起來像一位年輕的女士。故選B。【5題詳解】句意:我們被允許進入水里大約半個小時,和我的同學在水里玩得很開心。playing玩;fighting與……作斗爭;working工作;boating劃船。根據(jù)“itwasfun…withmyclassmatesinthewater.”可知,作者和同學們在水里玩得很開心。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:但是我的一只水鞋掉進了湖里。So因此;Because因為;And和;But但是。根據(jù)“itwasfun”以及“oneofmywatershoesfellintothelake”可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,應該用but連接。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:所以我不得不在剩下的旅程中只穿了一只鞋。would將要;must必須;hadto不得不;should應該。根據(jù)“oneofmywatershoesfellintothelake”可知,作者很無奈,不得不只穿了一只鞋。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:當我們穿過森林時,起初我覺得這是一次愉快的散步。atonce立刻;atall根本;attimes有時;atfirst起初。根據(jù)“Butwithonlyoneshoe,my…cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstonesalongtheway.”可知,起初作者覺得這是一次愉快的散步。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:但由于我只有一只鞋,我的腳一路上碰到的不是冷玻璃就是熱石頭。leg腿;foot腳;shoe鞋;sock襪子。根據(jù)“my…cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstones”可知,應該是腳會碰到冷玻璃或熱石頭。故選B?!?0題詳解】句意:隨著時間的流逝,這片土地變得越來越參差不齊。As隨著;While與……同時;Although盡管;But但是。根據(jù)“…thedaywenton”可知,此處表示“隨著時間的流逝”。故選A?!?1題詳解】句意:我每走一步都很痛苦。inexcitement興奮地;insurprise驚訝地;insilence安靜地;inpain處于痛苦中。根據(jù)“my…cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstones”可知,一只腳因沒有穿鞋所以是痛苦的。故選D?!?2題詳解】句意:但隨后神奇的事情發(fā)生了。peaceful和平;amazing驚人的;boring無聊的;usual通常的。根據(jù)“Isteppedonaseashellthesizeofmyhand!Ihad…seensuchabigseashellbefore.IfeltlikeIfoundgold”可知,這件事是令人驚奇的。故選B?!?3題詳解】句意:我以前從未見過這么大的貝殼。once曾經(jīng);ever曾經(jīng);already已經(jīng);never從不。根據(jù)“Ihad…seensuchabigseashellbefore.IfeltlikeIfoundgold”可知,以前從未見到過。故選D?!?4題詳解】句意:這次旅行是一次寶貴的經(jīng)歷,因為那天我學到了重要的一課。learned學會;taught教;gave給;missed想念。根據(jù)“Thatis,thingscangofrombadto…Rememberthecheerfulfeelingsandforgetthebadexperiences.”可知,這是作者從這次旅行中學到的。故選A?!?5題詳解】句意:也就是說,事情可以由壞轉(zhuǎn)好。better更好的(比較級);worse更壞的(比較級);good好的;bad壞的。根據(jù)“thingscangofrombadto…”可知,事情可以由壞轉(zhuǎn)好,用形容詞的原級。故選C。二、閱讀理解(40分)2、1.C2.D3.B4.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Jan和Tom在一場雷雨中前往蘋果樹,將時間膠囊放回原處,以便Jan回到未來?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgototheappletree.Maybeyoucangohome!’”可知,Tom選擇在暴風雨中送Jan回家,因為暴風雨和Jan來的那天一樣。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,Tom在一場雷雨中將時間膠囊放回原處,幫助Jan回到了未來,可推知Tom是有幫助的。故選D?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heputsdownthephoneandrunsacrosstoher.Heputshisarmsaroundherandholdshertightly.Janfeelssafeagain.Nowhermotherisholdinghertooandkissingher.”可知,通過對Jan父母行為的描述,我們知道Jan的父母很擔心她。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.”“JangoesoutquietlyandmeetsTom.”“Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveattheappletree.”“‘Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise?’”“Jan’sbackinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet”可知,正確順序為:首先Tom把餅干罐放在夾克里面,Jan走到外面在雨中看見了Tom,Tom和Jan來到了蘋果樹前,Jan答應以后找Tom,Jan在她家的花園里。故選A。3、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文作者通過介紹一款受人歡迎的游戲“青蛙旅行”,由此引出如今人們的孤獨問題,本文就如何消除孤獨提出了幾點建議?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MillionsofChinesehavebeenplayingamobilegamecalledTravelFrogrecently.”可知,這是一個游戲,故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefrogwilltravelwithahatandsendyoupostcardswhileheisaway.”可知,在他離開時候給你寄明信片,故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inreturn,theysendyouclovers(三葉草)oronefour-leafcloverlater.”可知,可以得到三葉草或一個四葉草,故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearetipstogetridof(消除)loneliness.Youcansingyourfavoritesong.Andyouneedtoconnectwithafriendanddosomethingcreative,suchasdrawingapicture.What’smore,youcanimaginesomeplacesyou’dliketovisit.”可知,你可以唱你最喜歡的歌。你需要和朋友聯(lián)系,做一些有創(chuàng)意的事情。更重要的是,你可以想象一些你想?yún)⒂^的地方,故選A?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thereasonwhythegameissopopularmayhavesomethingtodowithhowlonelypeoplearethesedays.”可知,這款游戲如此受歡迎的原因可能與如今人們的孤獨程度有關,也就是說感到孤單的人會喜歡玩這款游戲,故選B。4、1.C2.A3.B4.E5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了瑞士的一個傳統(tǒng)市場——洋蔥市場(Zibelemarit)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions”可知,此處說的是瑞士伯爾尼的人們還會為洋蔥設立節(jié)日。C選項“然而,瑞士人會為洋蔥舉行慶?;顒印狈险Z境,故選C?!?題詳解】結(jié)合前后文“Thefireburnedthecityandmanypeopledied”和“TheleadersofBernwantedtothankthem”可知,此處指的是別的地方的人們趕來幫忙滅火了。A選項“另一個城市弗萊堡的農(nóng)民急忙趕來幫忙”符合語境,故選A?!?題詳解】結(jié)合前后文“Farmersusedtherailwaystotransport(運輸)theironions”和“Visitorscanalsoridethetraintogetthere”可知,此處是在說鐵路仍在發(fā)揮作用。B選項“鐵路時至今日仍然有用”符合語境,故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Andtheycanalsobuyonionartworks.Peopledressuplikeonions”可知,此處是在說人們能享用到的關于洋蔥的物品。E選項“他們可以吃洋蔥做的東西”符合語境,故選E。【5題詳解】結(jié)合前后文“TheOnionMarketispopularandithasbeengoingonforhundredsofyears”和“ItisheldonthefourthMondayinNovember”可知,此處是在說舉辦洋蔥市場的相關事宜。D選項“這個節(jié)日每年舉行一次”符合語境,故選D。5、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹學校公告板可用來發(fā)布重要信息,短文還介紹了幾則公告信息【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OurtrainingwilltakeplaccatthesportshallnextMondayat3:15pm.”可知,下周一進行籃球訓練,故選A?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WewillholdtheschooldanceonFriday,June3rdfrom7to9pminthegym.”可知,在體育館舉行學校舞會,故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anoutdoorwaterbottlewithacutebearonitwasfound.”可知,水瓶上面有一只可愛的熊,故選D?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’tforgettobringaneasylunchandinsectrepellent.”可知,別忘了帶便當和驅(qū)蟲劑。故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theschoolusuallyusesanoticeboardtopostimportantinformationforeveryonetosee.”可知,學校通常用布告欄張貼重要信息供大家查看。故選A。三、補全對話(10分)6、1.I’mgoingtomyprimaryschool2.Wouldyouliketogowithme3.Howcanwegothere4.Itwillbetoocrowded/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment5.Let’stakeabus【解析】【分析】通過對話可知,這個周六B要去他的小學參加老同學聚會,邀請A一同去,A很樂意去。由于天氣預報報道這周末有風有雨。他們將乘公交車去那里?!?題詳解】細節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)前句WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?這個星期六你打算做什么?和后句Primaryschool?可知應說我要去我的小學.故答案為Iamgoingtomyprimaryschool.【2題詳解】細節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)后句Ofcourse,I'dloveto.當然,我很樂意.可知應說你愿意和我一起去嗎?故答案為Wouldyouliketogowithme?【3題詳解】細節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)后句Let'sdrivethere.我們開車去吧.可知應說我們怎么去?故答案為Howcanwegothere?【4題詳解】細節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)前句no,we'dbetternot.不,我們最好不要.可知應說它太擁擠了或者是不環(huán)保。故答案為Itwillbetoocrowded./It’snotgoodfortheenvironment?!?題詳解】細節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)前句Shallwetakeabusorridebikes?我們是坐公共汽車還是騎自行車?和后句Theweatherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend.天氣預報說這個周末會下雨和刮風.可知應說我們坐公共汽車吧.故答案為Let'stakeabus.四、短文填空(10分)7、1.wasmade2.branches3.after4.tosay5.an6.to7.us8.easily9.mostfrightening10.noticing【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者和船長來到一片森林的感受以及在返回鸚鵡螺號時的經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】句意:這片森林是由高大的樹狀植物組成的。此句為被動語態(tài),bemadeupof“由……組成”為固定搭配,時態(tài)為一般過去時,主語Thisforest為單數(shù)形式,be動詞用was。故填wasmade?!?題詳解】句意:我的眼睛被它們枝干的特殊排列吸引住了。根據(jù)“their”可知,branch用復數(shù)形式,在此處表示泛指。故填branches?!?題詳解】句意:走了四個小時后,我太震驚了,以至于沒有感到餓。根據(jù)“Iwastooshockedtofeelhungry...fourhoursofwalking.”可知,此處指走了四個小時候后沒有感到餓,用after“……之后”。故填after?!?題詳解】句意:使我的胃保持如此愉快的是一些我無法說出的東西。beunabletodosth“不能做某事”,固定搭配,因此填動詞不定式。故填tosay?!?題詳解】句意:但很快我就無法控制地打起了瞌睡。根據(jù)“ButsoonIfellinto...uncontrollabledoze(瞌睡).”可知,doze在此處表示泛指,前面加不定冠詞,uncontrollable以元音音素開頭,因此填an“一個”。故填an?!?題詳解】句意:我們回到鸚鵡螺號的時候,沒走同一條路。根據(jù)“Wedidn’tfollowthesamewaywhenreturning...theNautilus(鸚鵡螺號).”可知,此處指返回鸚鵡螺號,returnto“返回”,固定搭配。故填to?!?題詳解】句意:這條新小路很快把我們帶到了接近海面的地方??崭癫糠肿鲃釉~took的賓語,用賓格形式。故填us?!?題詳解】句意:再過20分鐘我們就要上船了,到那兒我又可以輕松地呼吸了??崭癫糠中揎梽釉~breathe,用副詞形式。故填easily?!?題詳解】句意:它們是海里最可怕的動物。根據(jù)“inthesea”可知,它們是海里最可怕的動物,因此用形容詞最高級形式,前面有the,因此填mostfrightening“最可怕的”。故填mostfrightening?!?0題詳解】句意:它們走過時沒有注意到我們。without為介詞,后面跟動名詞形式。故填noticing。五、語法填空(10分)8、1.a2.thehighest3.collected4.after5.hasbeen6.up7.hobby8.he9.trains10.closely【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了陳剛和他的兒子登上珠穆朗瑪峰的故事?!?題詳解】句意:他的兒子陳李昊是一名大學生。根據(jù)“universitystudent”可知該空用不定冠詞泛指“一位”,且university發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故填a。【2題詳解】句意:2022年4月30日,他們登上了世界最高點——珠穆朗瑪峰。根據(jù)范圍“intheworld”可知,用最高級,high的最高級是highest,該處high是形容詞,最高級前加the。故填thehighest?!?題詳解】句意:在旅途中,他們進行了科學研究,收集了冰、雪、植物和巖石碎片。根據(jù)“theydidscientificresearchand”可知前后兩句并列,句子是一般過去時,該空用過去式。故填collected?!?題詳解】句意:他們回來后被視為民族英雄。根據(jù)“Theywereregardedasthenationalheroes...theycameback.”可知,回來之后他們被視為英雄。after“在……之后”,引導時間狀語從句。故填after?!?題詳解】句意:在過去的九年里,他去過青藏高原很多次。根據(jù)時間狀語“overthepastnineyears”可知,句子是現(xiàn)在完成時,即have/has+過去分詞,主語是he,助動詞用has,be的過去分詞是been。故填hasbeen?!?題詳解】句意:盡管在路上遇到

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