備考2025屆高考英語一輪復習基礎(chǔ)自測第一部分過透教材Unit3Theworldofscience外研版必修第三冊

Unit3Theworldofscience基礎(chǔ)默寫Ⅰ.核心單詞——寫其形1.shootv.（過去式shot；過去分詞shot）射出（光線等），放射2.desiren.渴望，欲望3.beyondprep.無法……4.instancen.例子，實例5.extraordinaryadj.非凡的，精彩的6.brilliantadj.聰穎的，才華橫溢的7.theoryn.學說，理論8.curen.藥劑；療法v.治好（疾病）9.experimentn.（科學）試驗10.accountn.記述，描述Ⅱ.拓展單詞——通其變1.pressv.按，壓→pressedadj.緊缺的；壓平的→pressuren.壓力2.flexibleadj.易彎曲的，柔韌的→flexiblyadv.靈敏地；有彈性地→flexibilityn.柔韌性，靈敏性3.capableadj.有實力的→capabilityn.實力4.significantadj.重要的，影響深遠的→significancen.重要性，意義→significantlyadv.有重大意義地5.injurev.使受傷，弄傷→injuredadj.受傷的→injuryn.損害6.biologyn.生物學→biologistn.生物學家→biologicaladj.生物學的7.accurateadj.精確的→accuracyn.精確（程度），精確（性）→accuratelyadv.精確地，精確地8.minoradj.小的→minorityn.少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族9.originn.起源，起因→originaladj.起初的；首創(chuàng)的→originallyadv.起初，原來→originatev.起源，發(fā)端于10.mentaladj.精神的；精神健康的→mentallyadv.精神上；智力上；思想上11.declarev.聲明，宣告→declarationn.聲明，宣告12.attachv.系，綁；貼→attachedadj.寵愛的；依戀的；附屬于→attachmentn.附件，附屬物13.sciencen.科學→scientificadj.科學（上）的→scientistn.科學家14.entireadj.全部的，完全的，完全的→entirelyadv.完全地，徹底地15.provev.證明→proofn.證明，證據(jù)Ⅲ.閱讀單詞——曉其意1.batteryn.電池2.virtualadj.虛擬的，模擬的3.stuffn.東西，物品4.chemistn.化學家5.astronomern.天文學家6.speciesn.物種7.streamn.小河，小溪8.draftv.起草，草擬9.lightningn.閃電10.fictionn.虛構(gòu)的事，想象的事11.metaln.金屬12.flashn.閃光13.conductv.傳導（熱、電）14.gravityn.重力，引力15.proceduren.程序，步驟，手續(xù)Ⅳ.核心短語——明搭配1.inaddition除此之外，另外2.intermsof就……來說3.alongwith連同……一起4.takeplace發(fā)生5.diefrom死于6.comeupwith提出7.virtualreality虛擬現(xiàn)實8.wearabletech可穿戴技術(shù)9.neversaynever別輕易說決不10.fieldresearch實地探討，實地調(diào)研Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式——會運用1.ItiscapableofusingGPStechnologytotraveltodifferentplaces，withcomputingtechnologycontrollingits"legs".（with復合結(jié)構(gòu)）它能夠運用GPS（全球定位系統(tǒng)）技術(shù)抵達不同的地方，利用計算機技術(shù)限制"雙腿"。2.Sowhatisitthatinspiresustoinventthings？（強調(diào)句型的特別疑問句）那么，是什么激勵我們獨創(chuàng)東西的？3.Butwhatremainsimportantisthatwehaveanincredibledesiretothinkandcreate，andthat’stherealspiritofinvention.（that引導表語從句）但照舊重要的是，我們有一種難以置信的思索和創(chuàng)建的欲望，這是獨創(chuàng)的真正精神。4.Morethanonegenerationofschoolchildrenhasbeenamazedbyhisbraveryandhisscientificapproachtolookingforthetruth.（"morethanone＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞"作主語）幾代學生都曾為他的英勇和探究真理的科學方式而驚羨不已。語境自測Ⅰ.單詞拼法（用本單元詞匯）1.InStephenHawking’scase，itwasdiscoveredthathewasabrilliant（才華橫溢的）scientist.2.Hegaveadetailedaccountofwhathappenedonthefatefulnight.3.DozensoftypesofChinesedrumsexisttoday.Forinstance，"TaipingDrum"isusedtoexpresshopeforpeaceandprosperity（旺盛）.4.AccordingtoBusinessWeekly，quantum（量子）mechanicscouldhelpus"curecancerandeventakestepstoturnclimatechangeintheoppositedirection".5.Aninvestigationshowsthatmanypeoplehaveastrongdesiretocontinuestudyinginuniversityorcollege.6.YuanLongpingwonmanyawards，whichshowedhisextraordinaryachievements.7.Thesufferinghasaffectedbothhermentalandphysicalhealth.8.Theteacherfeltsatisfiedwiththisexperimentconductedbyhisstudents.Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Intoday’sworld，thenewenergyispressed，whichhascausedthegreatestpressureonthewholeworld.（press）2.Weallknowthatall-rounddevelopmentissignificantlymeaningfulforchildren.Wemustrealizethesignificanceofthisaspectofeducation.（significant）3.Thecouplegotinjuredintheaccident.Buttheywererelievedwhentherescuerssaidtheirdaughterescapedinjury.（injure）4.Theworld-famousscientist（s）hadbeenengagedinscientificworkfortenyears，andfinallymadegreatbreakthroughs.（science）5.TheproofprovidedbyLiHuawassufficient，soitisprovedthathewasinnocent.（prove）6.ItiswellknownthatteaoriginatedinChina.Forinstance，whiteteawasoriginallyproducedinFujianProvince.（origin）7.WhenThomashitthetargetaccurately，everyonewasshockedbyhisaccuracy.（accurate）Ⅲ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當形式完成句子inaddition diefrom takeplacecomeupwith intermsof1.DuringtheDragonBoatFestival，dragonboatracesareanimportanttradition.Inaddition，eatingzongziisanothersymbolofthefestival.2.Thesplendidviewofmountains，glaciersandlakesmakesHohXilaparadiseintermsofnaturalbeauty.3.Aninternationalhighschoolstudentphotographyshowtookplaceinourschoolphotographyclublastmonth.4.Hehadseenthelackofmedicalservicesandthegreatsufferingofmanyofthewounded，whosimplydiedfromlackofcare.5.Inspiredbythisspecialwayofjob-hunting，theycameupwiththeideaofhelpingmorehomelesspeoplewithskillstofindajobthroughpreparingrésumésandpracticinginterviews.Ⅳ.句式仿寫1.這么多人盯著她看，她感到很驚惶。（with復合結(jié)構(gòu)）Withsomanypeoplestaringather，shefeltrathernervous.2.是什么使得他沒剛好到達？（強調(diào)句型的特別疑問句）Whatwas