Unit 5 詞句單 人教版英語八年級下冊

Unit5◆短語歸納一場大暴風雨abigrainstorm\storm一陣強風astrongwind一個鬧鐘analarm發(fā)出響聲gooffE.g.我的鬧鐘不響了。Myalarmdidn’tgooff.開始做begintodosth.=begindoingsth.在……之始atthebeginningof...起初、起先atfirst以一個游戲開始beginwithagame撿起這張紙\撿起它pickupthepaper\pickitup接電話pickup=pickupthephone=answerthetelephone在這個地區(qū)inthe/thisarea一塊木頭apieceofwood反對beagainst+n.\pron.\Vingg.我反對你的觀點。I’magainstyouropinion.E.g.老師反對在課堂上說話。Theteacheragainsttalkinginclass.毫不反對...havenothingagainst...E.g.我毫不反對跑步。Ihavenothingagainstrunning.靠著…站著standagainstE.g.這個男孩正靠著墻站著。Theboyisstandingagainstthewall.擊打窗戶\順窗而下beatagainstthewindow睡著fallasleep這個女孩睡著了thegirlisasleep.(asleep只能做表語，不可作定語）一個熟睡著的女孩asleepinggirl（定）這個女孩正在睡覺thegirlissleeping.（表）一個昏昏欲睡的女孩asleepygirl.（定）我困了I’msleepy（表）逐漸消失diedown（后不可加賓語）E.g.風正逐漸減弱Thewindisdyingdown.死于dieof/from落葉fallenleaves與……分離apartfrom...把……摧毀、弄碎break...apartE.g.暴風雨把這些房子摧毀了。Therainstormbrokethehousesapart.太陽從東方升起。Thesunrisesupintheeast抬高價格raisethepricese.g.當我們正升旗的時候，太陽從東方升起來了。Whilewewereraisingtheflag,thesunroseintheeast.看一看...havealookat...冰封的路面icyroads意識到他的錯誤realizehismistake實現(xiàn)他的夢想relaizehisdream費力地前往某處makeone’swaytospE.g.他們正在費力地前往學校。Theyaremakingtheirwaytoschool.徹底地改變我的人生changemylifecompletely對某事感到震驚beshockedtodosth.對…感到震驚beshockedatsb.\sth.默默地insilence=silent=silentlye.g.他默默地離開了房間。Helefttheroominsilence.\Helefttheroomsilently.保持肅靜（2）keepinsilence=keepsilent拆除、往下拽、寫下takedowne.g.這個房子太舊了，我打算拆除它。Thehouseistooold.Idecidetotakeitdown.記錄（2）takedown/writedown說實話tellthetruth在……時候atthetimeof在街上（2）in/onthestreet在公共汽車站atthebusstop沒趕上車missthebus洗個熱水澡takeahotshower在這\那時atthis\thattime這么多次somanytimes在..方面需要幫忙needhelpwithsth把某人/sth更緊密地聯(lián)系在一起bringsb/sthclosertogether一場大雨aheavyrain在我家外面outsidemyhome在附近intheneighborhood=nearhere=aroundhere醒來wakeup叫醒他wakehimup立即，馬上（3）atonce=inno/aminute/moment/time=rightaway=rightnow出事地點theplaceoftheaccident在上個星期天上午九點（2）atnineo’clocklastSundaymorning=at9a.mlastSunday等待某人做某事waitforsbtodo路過walkby一場學校的籃球賽aschoolbasketballcompetition在歷史上inhistory在1968年4月4號onApril4,196850多歲（2）over50yearsold=morethan50yearsold通過收音機ontheradio在10分鐘之前10minutesago我們余下的晚餐therestofourdinner對…….有意義（3）havemeaningto=meansthtosb=bemeaningfultosb世界貿易中心theWorldTradeCenter做某事困難havetrouble/problems/difficultiesdoingsth◆典句必背昨晚八點你正在做什么？Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?我正在洗澡。Iwastakingashower.當暴風雨來臨時他正在做什么？Whatwashedoingwhentherainstormcame?當暴風雨來臨時他正在圖書館讀書。Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.當琳達正在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.我的鬧鐘在每天早晨6點鐘響.Myalarmgoesoffatsixo’clockeverymorning.昨天的雨下的多么大啊！Howheavilyitrainedyesterday!這是一場多么大的暴風雨??！Whataheavyrainstormitis!我們每天8點鐘開始上課.（2）Webeginourclassesat8everyday.=Webegintohaveourclassat8everyday.不要在公園里摘花.Don’tpickupflowersinthepark.這支鋼筆是你的，請把它撿起來.Thepenisyours,pleasepickupit.房間里沒有一絲光.There’snolightintheroom.在昨天那場足球賽中，我們打敗了他們.Webeatthemat/inyesterdayfootballcompetition.我們贏了昨天那場足球賽.Wewonthefootballmatchyesterday.不要靠墻站著.Don’tstandagainstthewall.太陽每天東升西落.Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewesteveryday.那場暴風雨過后，河水漲了起來.Theriverroseafterarainstorm.他們正費力地朝學校趕去.Theyaremakingtheirwaytoschool.他們默默地吃完了晚飯.Theyfinisheddinnerinsilence.請在教室里保持安靜.（2）Pleasekeepinsilenceintheclassroom.=Pleasekeepsilentintheclassroom.當天開始下大雨時，我正在等公共汽車.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.當我正在等公共公汽車時，天開始下大雨.Itbegantorainheavilywhile\whenIwaswaitingforthebus.昨天下午六點鐘，我正在做家庭作業(yè)，媽媽正在做飯.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemymomwascookingat6p.myesterday.我需要幫助處理家庭作業(yè).Ineedhelpwiththehomework.孩子們正在屋外玩著.Childrenareplayingoutsidetheroom.外面沒有光，感覺起來像是午夜.Withoutanylightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.（伴隨狀語）外面正發(fā)生著猛烈的暴風雨，很難玩的開心.It’shardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.（伴隨狀語）孩子們在房間唱歌，我不能學習.Ican’tstudywiththekidssingingintheroom.（伴隨狀語）當風漸漸減弱時，他終于睡著了.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdown.直到早晨8點才叫醒他.Don’twakehimupuntil8a.m.他直到早晨8點鐘才醒.Hedidn’twakeupuntil8a.m.他發(fā)現(xiàn)附近一片混亂.Hefoundtheneighborhoodinamess.到處都是倒下的樹木和破碎的窗戶.Fallentreesandbrokenwindowswereeverywhere=hereandthere.他們跟著鄰居們一起幫著清理周圍.Theyjoinedneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.盡管暴風雨摧毀了許多東西，但是它卻把家人和鄰居們連接地更緊密了Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.因為昨天夜里那場大雪，路面凍冰了.Thegroundisicybecauseoftheheavysnowlastnight.你記得在上個星期天上午9點你在做什么嗎？Doyourememberwhatyouweredoingat9o’clocklastSundaymorning?那個老人三年前就去世了.Theoldmandiedthreeyearsago.他們余下的錢在包里.Therestoftheirmoneyisinthebag.其余的學生們正在教室里讀書.Therestofthestudentsarereadingintheclassroom.我非常害怕以至于事后我?guī)缀醪荒芮逦厮伎?（2）IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat=Iwastooscaredtothinkclearlyafterthat.他的心臟正在快速的跳動著.Hisheartisbeatingquickly.那是我一生當中最快樂的一天.Thiswasthehappiestdayofmylife.◆寫作指導1.你記憶深刻的一件事AnimportanteventthatIrememberwellwasWenchuanEarthquake.IthappenedonMay12,2008inWenchuan,Sichuan.WhenIheardthenewsofthisevent,Iwasw