2015年青海省中考英語(yǔ)試卷(含詳細(xì)答案)

英語(yǔ)試卷第=*210頁(yè)）在此卷上答在此卷上答題無(wú)效青海省2015年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號(hào)___________________________________________本試卷滿分120畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號(hào)___________________________________________Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(共四大題，計(jì)20分)A.聽(tīng)句子，從A、B、C、D、E中，選擇與所聽(tīng)1~5題相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。(每小題1分，共5分)A B C D E B.聽(tīng)句子，選擇最佳答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。(每小題1分，共5分)6.A.Yes,ofcourse. B.It’sverykindofyou. C.Thanks.7.A.What’swrongwithyou? B.Idon’t,either. C.It’snotbad.8.A.Soundsterrible.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.I’vealreadytriedsome,butitdidn’thelp.9.A.Sohewaslikehisfather.B.Sohewasaniceman.C.Sohewashandsome.10.A.Yes,hewas.Hetaughtmath.B.No,hewasn’t.Hetaughtmath.C.No,hewasn’t.HetaughtEnglish.C.聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話和對(duì)話后的問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。(每小題1分，共5分)11.A.It’sonthesecondfloor.B.It’sonthefourthfloor.C.It’sintheGardenShop.12.A.Itisontheleft.B.It’snexttothetallbuilding.C.It’sontheright.13.A.Hebrokehisleg.B.Hegotajobinthehospital.C.Hewenthomelastweek.14.A.Inabirthdayparty. B.Inashop. C.Inabank.15.A.They’reclassmates.B.They’vereadallhisnovels.C.They’reMoYan’sfans.D.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容完成表格。每空1詞。這段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。(答案寫在表格內(nèi)的橫線上，每小題1分，共5分)TipsforkeepingsafeduringearthquakesIndoors1.Youshoulddroptothegroundandstay16.________astrongtableorsomeotherpiecesoffurniture.It’sveryimportanttoholdonsomethingtomakeyoustable.2.Ifyouareinbed,don’t17.________.Protectyourselfwithapillow.3.Ifyoucan’tfindatableoradesk,findasofaorabigpieceoffurnituretostay18.________anduseyourarmsandhandstoprotectyour19.________.Outdoors1.Stayawayfrombuildings,streetlightsandpowerwires.2.Ifyouareinacar,stopthecar20.________.Don’tstopnearorunderbuildingsandtrees.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，計(jì)20分)從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21.MylittlebrotherBobhopestotravelto________spaceinthefuture.A.a B./ C.the22.—Mustwestayherewaitingforyou?—No,you________.A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t23.—JudyandIwillgotothebeachtomorrow.—It’ssonice.Enjoy________.A.yourselves B.yourself C.herself24.—Whatis________brother?—Heisapoliceman.A.Jim’sandPaul’s B.JimandPaul C.JimandPaul’s25.—Iusuallygohikingwithmyfriends.—________doI.A.Nor B.So C.Neither26.Idon’tlikeTVseries________it’sboring.A.but B.and C.because27.Look!________sweetsmilethelittlegirlhas!A.How B.Whata C.What28.Domoreexercise,________you’llhaveastrongbody.A./ B.or C.and29.It’swell-knownthatlearningEnglishwell________timeandefforts.A.requires B.wastes C.takes30.—Whatdoyouthinkofthetalkshowlastnight?—Ididn’twatchit.I________mumwithsomechores.A.helped B.washelping C.havehelped31.Thestonebridge________wasbuiltinSongDynastywasrepairedlastmonth.A.that B.when C.where32.—There________manytreesatthefootofthemountain.—Butnowtheyareslowlydisappearingbecauseofhumanactivities.A.isusedto B.usedto C.usedtobe33—Haveyouheardthenewsofthetrafficaccident?—Yes,manypeoplehavelosttheirlivesandthesituationisbecoming________.A.worseandworse B.betterandbetter C.moreandmore34.—Jane,isthisyourbike?—No,youcanaskAlice.Itmaybe________.A.she B.her C.hers35.Playingcomputergamestoooften________oureyes.A.ishelpfulto B.isharmfulto C.isgoodfor36.Ihadsome________,vegetablesandtwoeggsfordinner.A.rice B.noodle C.banana37.—Yourschoolissobeautiful.—Thanks!Amodernstadiumandabiggarden________tomakeitnicerthisyear.A.willbebuilt B.hasbeenbuilt C.isbuilt38.—It’ssohottoday.—Whydon’tyou________yourjacket?A.takeaway B.takeoff C.takeback39.—Don’tyoutellmethattheyhavegonetoAustralia?—Sure.ButIdon’tknow________.A.whentheyhavecomebackB.whenhavetheycomebackC.whendidtheycomeback40.—Guesswhat?Iwonthedancingcompetitionlastweek.—Wow!________!A.Nevermind B.Noproblem C.CongratulationsⅢ.完形填空(共兩節(jié)，15小題，計(jì)15分)A.閱讀短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出一個(gè)最佳的選項(xiàng)填空，使短文完整、通順。(每小題1分，共10分)Chris’sparentswereproudofhimwhenhegraduatedfromcollege.Butaftersixmonths,hestilldidn’tfindajob.Infact,hehadnoidea41hewantedtodo.Hewaslivingathomewithhisparentsandthingswerebecomingnotgood.Hisfatherthoughtof42asalazymanwhowasafraid43therealworld.Christhoughthisdadwasunreasonable(不講道理的).Afterall,hewasyoungandheneededsomespace.Duringarecentargument,Chrissaid,“I’mnotyou,Dad.Ihavemyownway44doingthings.IwantajobIenjoy.”Hisdadsaid,“That’saniceidea,45anywaywecall.it‘job’becauseit’saboutmakingaliving,not46fun.”TherearemanyyoungpeoplelikeChris.Theyarehavingtroublegettingstartedwithaseriousjobandbecoming47.Theyjustdon’twanttogrowup.Theythinkwhenthetimeisright,everythingwillbeallright.48,itdoesn’tworkthatway.Thingshappenandopportunitiesappearmostoftenwhenwearemoving,notstandingstill(靜止).The49stepisthehardest,butthekeyto50inanythingisgettingstarted.41.A.how B.what C.where D.why42.A.he B.his C.it D.him43.A.toenter B.entering C.entered D.enter44.A.to B.with C.at D.of45.A.however B.and C.but D.so46.A.have B.tohave C.having D.had47.A.funny B.independent C.strange D.famous48.A.Unluckily B.Luck C.Lucky D.Luckily49.A.last B.first C.one D.only50.A.success B.successful C.succeed D.successfullyB.用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。(每空1分，共5分)FindturndowncarephonesafeDoyouoftenlistentomusicthroughearphones?Thenyoushouldbe51.Morethan1000000000youngpeopleareatriskoflosingtheirhearingfromloudmusic,anewWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)reportsays.Thestudy52thatamongpeopleaged12to35,nearlyhalfwereatriskbecauseof53levelsofsoundonMP3playersandsmart54.Volumes(音量)over85decibels(分貝)foreighthoursor100decibelsfor15minutescandamageyourears.Trafficnoiseatrushhourcanreach85decibels.Perhapsit’stime55thevolume.51.________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________在此卷上答題無(wú)效Ⅳ.閱讀理解在此卷上答題無(wú)效畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號(hào)___________________________________________A仔細(xì)閱讀圖片內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出一個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng)。(每小題2分，共10分)56.Ifyouhaveaheadache,take________tabletsofAspirin.A.2 B.4 C.8 D.2457.Ifyouareburned,youcanuse________.A.BAYORASPIRIN B.FIRSTAIDCREAMC.ANTIHISTAMINECREAM D.SOMETABLETS58.Youcanapplyfirstaidcreamevery________hours.A.3 B.4 C.3to4 D.2459.AntihistamineCreamisusedfor________.A.insectbites B.fastpainrelief C.burns D.cuts60.Don’tapplyAntihistamineCream________.A.ina24hourperiod B.intheeyesC.neartheeyes D.onbrokenskinBArecentsurveyshowedthatonly9percentofteensintheUnitedStatessmokecigarettes.That’sdownfrom23percentin2000.WhilethisisgoodnewsfortheUS’soverallhealth,tobacco(煙草)useisstillaproblem.Cigarettescancausemanydiseases,suchascancer(癌癥),lungdiseasesandheartproblems.Althoughtheyknowaboutthehealthproblems,teenagersstillsmoke.SothecampaignoftheUSAnti-smokingOrganizationisworkingtoendteenagesmoking.Theirlatestactivityusessocialmedia(社交媒體)toremindteenagersofthedangersofsmoking.Andtheactivityalsoencouragesteenstolearnthefactsandbecomethegenerationthatendssmoking.However,anti-smokingcampaignsmayhaveanewproblemtoworryabout.Accordingtoa2013report,theuseofelectroniccigarettesisontherise.Americanhighschoolstudentswhoreportedhavingusedanelectroniccigaretterosefrom4.7percentin2011to10percentin2012.Theincreaseduseofe-cigarettesbyteensisdeeplytroubling.Itmaybecomelifelongaddictied(上癮).Besides,westilldon’tyetunderstandthelong-termeffects(作用)ofe-cigarettes.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。(每小題2分，共10分)61.Accordingtothesurvey,howmanyAmericanteenagerssmokedin2000?A.9percent. B.23percent. C.4.7percent. D.10percent.62.Whichofthefollowingdiseasemaynotbecausedbycigarettes?A.Skindisease. B.Cancer. C.Lungdisease. D.Heartdisease.63.WhatistheaimofthecampaignoftheUSAnti-smokingOrganization?A.Toendtheproductionofcigarettes.B.Tocriticizethosechildrenwhosmoke.C.Toprotecttherightsofnon-smokers.D.Tomakeanefforttoendteenagesmoking.64.Theunderlinedword“campaign”means________.A.activity B.newspaper C.movie D.officer65.Whatdoweknowaboute-cigarettes?A.E-cigarettesarebecomingpopularamongteenagers.B.Schoolstudentslikee-cigarettesmorethanadultsdo.C.Peoplewon’tletaddictedtoe-cigarettes.D.E-cigaretteshavebadeffectsonpeople’shealth.CIfyouarenothappywithChina’shighInternetfeesandslowspeed,youarenotalone.SoisPremierLiKeqiang.OnApril14,hesaidinameetingthatthegovernmentshouldspeeduptheInternetandlowerthefees.“Thefirstquestionpeopleaskatanewplaceis‘IsthereWI-FI?’becauseInternetservicefeesaretoohigh,”saidPremierLi.AccordingtoarecentsurveybyCCTV,theaveragecostof1GBmobileInternetdatapermonthinchinais100Yuan,whileitisonly60YuanintheUSand40inJapan.However,highpricesdon’tnecessarilymeangoodservice.TheaverageInternetspeedinChinawas4.25Mbps(兆比特每秒)inlate2014.SouthKoreahadthefastestaverageInternetspeed—25.3Mbps.Peoplecandownloada1GBmoviewithin6minutesinSouthKoreas,butinChinaitwouldtakehalfanhour.ToimproveInternetservices,thekeyistobuildmorefiber(光纖)networks.Throughthemwecansendtext,picturesandvideosgloballyinlessthanasecond,whichofferhighspeedInternet.Besides,thelackofmarketcompetitionisanotherproblems.Havingmoreoperators(運(yùn)營(yíng)商)besidesChinaUnicomandChinaTelecommaylowertheprices.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。(每小題2分，共10分)66.WhydopeoplealwaysaskforWI-FIatanewplaceinChina?A.Becausetheycan’tuseInternetwithoutWI-FI.B.Becausetheycancommunicatewiththeirfamilies.C.Becausetheywanttodownloadmovies.D.BecauseInternetservicefeesaretoohigh.67.Inlate2014,________hadthefastestaverageInternetspeed.A.China B.USA C.Japan D.SouthKorea68.WhatisthekeytoimproveInternetservices?A.ToincreaseInternetservicefees.B.Tobuildmorefibernetworks.C.TolearnfromSouthKorea.D.Tomakethegovernmentknowthesituation.69.Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassageinfersthat________.A.China’shighInternetfeesareprobablybecausethereisnomoremarketcompetitionB.Chinahastoomanytele-communicationcompaniesC.ChinaUnicomshouldlowerthepriceD.ChinaTelecomshouldlowertheprice70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.China’sInternetEconomyB.ShoppingOnlineC.ChinaWantsCheaper,QuickerInternetD.ChinaUnicomandChinaTelecomDIt’simportanttoteachchildrentocreatestrongpasswords(密碼),andtoremindthemthatpasswordsmustn’tbesharedwithanyone,notevenbestfriends.Astrongpasswordisawordthatisasdifficultaspossibletoguessbecauseitlookslikeasetofrandomcharacters(隨機(jī)的字符).It’swisetousethewholekeyboardtomixapasswordwithletters,numbersandsymbols.Apasswordof14charactersormoremaybemuchsafer.Thefollowingtipswilltellyouhowtocreateastrongandsafepassword:Tip1:Thinkofasentencethatiseasytoremember,butdifficulttoguess.Forexample:“MysonPeterisfiveyearsoldandmydaughterTinaisoneyearold.”Thewholesentenceissolongthatitcan’tbeapassword,sowhatyoucandoistousethefirstletterofeachwordtomakeanewpasswordthatseemstobemeaningless.Thatis“mspifyoamdtioyo”.Tip2:Makethepasswordmoredifficulttoguessbymixingbigandsmallletters.Onewaytodothisistousebigandsmalllettersoneafteranother.Inthiswaythisnewpasswordwillbe“MsPiFyOaMdTiOyO”.Tip3:Stillusingthesentenceabove,youcanalsoaddnumbersthataremeaningfultoyou.Asaresult,thenewpasswordwillbe“MsPi5yOaMdTi1yO”.Tip4:Addpunctuation(標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào))andsymbolstomakethepasswordmuchstronger.Youmayusesymbols,numbersandpunctuationtoreplacesomeletterswhichlooksimilar.Forexample:“MsPi5y0@MdTi!y0”.(o=0,a=@,1=!)任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，按要求完成下列各題。(每小題2分，共10分)71.Astrongpasswordis________difficult________guessbecauseallthecharactersareatrandom.(改寫短文中畫線句子)72.Yoursentence:____________________________________________________________(寫出一句你比較好記的句子，至少有14詞，不得抄寫短文中原句)73.Yourpassword:___________________________________________________________(按照Tip1的說(shuō)明，用你上面所寫的句子創(chuàng)建一個(gè)密碼)74.Yournewpassword:_______________________________________________________(按照Tip2的說(shuō)明，改編上面你已創(chuàng)建的密碼)畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號(hào)___________________________________________(根據(jù)短文中所給的四個(gè)建議，將題中所給密碼改寫成更安全的密碼)V.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共兩節(jié)，10小題，計(jì)10分)A根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(其中兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))(每小題1分，共5分)A:CouldyoutellmehowyoucanspeakEnglishsowell?B:Well,Ithinklisteningmoreisveryimportant.76A:SomepeoplesaywatchingEnglishmoviesisgoodforEnglishlearners.B.77Ihavewatchedabout30Englishmoviessince2012,andthatreallyhelpsalot.A:78B:Um,Ithinkvocabularyisthemostimportant.Youcanexpressyourselffreelywhenyouhavealargervocabulary.A:79B:Reading.IhavereadmanyEnglishbooks.ThatreallyhelpswithmyEnglishvocabulary.A:80B:Neverbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Themoreyouspeakthelanguage,themorefreelyyou在此卷上答在此卷上答題無(wú)效A.Certainly.B.What’sthemostimportantpartofspeakingEnglish?C.Ialwayswritedownthenewwordsonthenotebook.D.IlistentosomeEnglishnews,songsandothermaterialswhileIamonthewayhome.E.WhatelsedoyouthinkcanhelpimprovespokenEnglish?F.“CrazyEnglish”mightbehelpful.G.ButhowcanIenlargemyvocabulary?B根據(jù)上下文及所給詞的首字母補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(每空一詞，每小題1分，共5分)A:Hey,Alice!Myparents81.b________meadoginthepetshop.B:82.S________great!A:It’sso83.c________andcleverthatIcan’thelpkissingitandallowingittosleepinmybed.B:Oh,you’dbetternotdolikethat.A:Why?B:Becausepetscancarrymanyviruses(病毒)whichlead84.t________dangerousdiseases.A:Oh,myGod!WhatshouldIdothen?B:Don’tworry.Ifyoualwaysgiveita85.s________andkeepitclean,it’llbeOK.81.________ 82.________ 83.________ 84.________ 85.________Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)(計(jì)15分)假如你是某英語(yǔ)雜志社編輯王林，根據(jù)下面中學(xué)生小明的來(lái)信，給他寫一封回信，解答他的困惑。要求：1.觀點(diǎn)鮮明，結(jié)構(gòu)合理，內(nèi)容連貫；2.詞數(shù)80左右，信的開(kāi)頭和落款已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Deareditor,Nowadays,manyjuniorhighschoolstudentsarecompletelygettingrelaxedfrombusystudyaftergraduation,sowhattheywouldliketodomostistothrowbooksaway,hangoutwithfriendsatdaytimeandstayuplateatnightplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.What’syouropinionaboutthis?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,XiaomingDearXiaoming,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,WangLin9/9青海省2015年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)答案解析Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試1.【答案】D2.【答案】C3.【答案】E4.【答案】B5.【答案】A6.【答案】A7.【答案】B8.【答案】C9.【答案】A10.【答案】B11.【答案】B12.【答案】B13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】under17.【答案】run18.【答案】near19.【答案】head20.【答案】quicklyⅡ.單項(xiàng)選擇21.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)其后的space（太空），Space作為“（天體與天體之間的）空間”時(shí)，前不用任何冠詞。故選C。22.【答案】A【解析】needn’t不必；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)No，you，這里是作出否定回答。由must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句表示否定回答時(shí)需要用needn’t或don’thaveto來(lái)回答，表不必。故選A。23.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的動(dòng)詞enjoy和前面一句的句意“我和朱迪明天要去海灘了?！笨芍O(shè)空處考查短語(yǔ)“玩得開(kāi)心！”，再根據(jù)要去海灘的是兩個(gè)人，可知本句應(yīng)該用反身代詞yourselves，故選A。24.【答案】C【解析】JimandPaul’s由答句He可以看出詢問(wèn)的是一個(gè)人，說(shuō)明吉姆和保爾的哥哥是同一個(gè)人，名詞所有格中，表示共同擁有的在最后一個(gè)名詞后加’s，故答案選JimandPaul’s。25.【答案】B【解析】肯定句后跟“So+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)”，表示某人某物也…；否定句后跟“Neither/Nor+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)”，表示某人某物也不…；根據(jù)Iusuallygohikingwithmyfriends?？芍戮涫强隙ㄐ问?，所以用so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)的形式，表示…也是，根據(jù)usually，可知本句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，這里go是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)為I，所以在so引導(dǎo)的句子中相應(yīng)的用助動(dòng)詞do。故選B。26.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后句的句意“我不喜歡電視劇，”和“（電視劇）太無(wú)聊”，可知后面一句表達(dá)是前面一句的原因，所以用連詞because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；故選C。27.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)sweetsmile可知，感嘆修飾的中心詞是名詞，應(yīng)該用What引導(dǎo)；又根據(jù)感嘆句的句式：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主+謂，smile是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，而sweet是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以前面加冠詞a，故選B。28.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的意思，B選項(xiàng)的意思是“或者”，表示選擇關(guān)系；C選項(xiàng)的意思是“和、又”，表示并列、順接關(guān)系；此外，根據(jù)句意“多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，你將會(huì)有一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體。”可知，應(yīng)該使用and來(lái)表示順接關(guān)系，表示有一個(gè)好的結(jié)果。故選C。29.【答案】A【解析】require需要；waste浪費(fèi)；take采??；拿；根據(jù)常識(shí)，學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)需要時(shí)間和努力，故選項(xiàng)A符合題意；故選A。30.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“﹣﹣你認(rèn)為昨天的脫口秀節(jié)目怎么樣？﹣﹣我沒(méi)有看。我在幫媽媽做家務(wù)活。”判斷設(shè)空處的動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻，即“播出節(jié)目時(shí)”正在進(jìn)行著，且動(dòng)作在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)是I，所以be動(dòng)詞用was，故選B。31.【答案】A【解析】首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句中的“________wasbuiltinSongDynasty”在復(fù)合句中作定語(yǔ)從句，由于先行詞bridge為下文定語(yǔ)從句的邏輯主語(yǔ)，且指物，所以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用that或者which，故選A。32.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)There________manytreesatthefootofthemountain可知這里考查了therebe句型，表示某處有某物，根據(jù)Butnowtheyareslowlydisappearingbecauseofhumanactivities，可知但是現(xiàn)在由于人們的活動(dòng)它們慢慢的消失了，那么上面的句子說(shuō)的是過(guò)去有許多樹(shù)，表示過(guò)去怎么樣用usedtodosth，后跟therebe句型中的系動(dòng)詞原形be。故選C。33.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)manypeoplehavelosttheirlivesandthesituationisbecoming________可知，“許多人失去了生命，形勢(shì)變得越來(lái)越…”，此處應(yīng)該是bad比較級(jí)worse，又因?yàn)樾稳菰~比較級(jí)的用法“越來(lái)越…”，結(jié)構(gòu)為：形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+and+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)。故選A。34.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)后面一句的句意“你可以問(wèn)問(wèn)Alice?？赡苁撬摹！币约霸O(shè)空處后面沒(méi)有名詞可以推知設(shè)空處缺少名詞性物主代詞hers，故選C。35.【答案】B【解析】A．Behelpfulto對(duì)…有幫助；B．beharmfulto對(duì)…有害；C．begoodfor對(duì)…有益。根據(jù)Playingcomputergamestoooften，可知經(jīng)常玩電腦游戲?qū)ρ劬τ泻?，故選B。36.【答案】A【解析】rice米飯，不可數(shù)名詞；noodle面條，可數(shù)名詞；banana香蕉，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句中的some可知該空應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；分析三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，A符合題意；故選A。37.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)thisyear可知，這是表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以運(yùn)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是Amodernstadiumandabiggarden是動(dòng)詞build的承受者，應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：willbe+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，故選A。38.【答案】B【解析】cleanoff清除；takeoff脫下；shutoff關(guān)閉；cutoff切斷。根據(jù)It’ssohottoday，可知天太熱，所以要脫下毛衣。takeoff脫下。故選B。39.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)Idon’tknow及選項(xiàng)知此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。首先根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句必須是陳述句語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)BC是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，所以排除選項(xiàng)BD；選項(xiàng)A是陳述句語(yǔ)序，符合題意。故選A。40.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)Iwon…可知，下文是對(duì)上文贏得比賽表示祝賀。又知Nevermind意為沒(méi)關(guān)系，用來(lái)對(duì)別人歉意的回應(yīng)；Noproblem意為沒(méi)問(wèn)題；congratulations意為祝賀你，用于對(duì)別人取得成績(jī)的祝賀。所以此處應(yīng)用congratulations，故選C。Ⅲ.完型填空41.【答案】B【解析】結(jié)合短文中的Butaftersixmonths，hestilldidn’tfindajob.判斷此處的句意是“事實(shí)上，他也不知道想要做什么”，故選B。42.【答案】D【解析】結(jié)合短文中的Hisfatherthoughtof判斷此處的句意是“他父親把他看成是一個(gè)害怕踏入社會(huì)的懶人”，介詞of后面跟賓格代詞，故選D。43.【答案】A【解析】結(jié)合前面的whowasafraid判斷此處的句意是“他父親把他看成是一個(gè)害怕踏入社會(huì)的懶人”，beafraidtodosth，故選A。44.【答案】D【解析】結(jié)合前面的Ihavemyownway判斷此處的句意是“我有自己的行事方式”，thewayofdoing“做某事的方式”，故選D。45.【答案】C【解析】結(jié)合前面的That’saniceidea“那是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的想法”判斷此處的句意是“但是無(wú)論怎樣我們都稱之為工作”，因?yàn)樗怯嘘P(guān)謀生而不是開(kāi)心的事，表轉(zhuǎn)折，用but，故選C。46.【答案】C【解析】結(jié)合前面的becauseit’saboutmakingaliving，not判斷此處的句意是“因?yàn)樗怯嘘P(guān)謀生而不是開(kāi)心的事”，此處跟前面的making并列，所以用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，故選C。47.【答案】B【解析】結(jié)合下文中的Theyjustdon’twanttogrowup。判斷此處的句意是“他們開(kāi)始一份認(rèn)真的工作并且學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立有困難”，故選B。48.【答案】A【解析】結(jié)合前面的Theythinkwhenthetimeisright,everythingwillbeallright判斷此處的句意是“不幸的是，事情并不是那樣發(fā)展的”，故選A。49.【答案】B【解析】結(jié)合上下文判斷此處的句意是“第一步是最難的”，故選B。50.【答案】A【解析】結(jié)合上下文判斷此處的句意是“任何事情通向成功的鑰匙是開(kāi)頭”，介詞to后面跟名詞，故選A。51.【答案】careful【解析】根據(jù)下文Morethan1,000,000,000youngpeopleareatriskoflosingtheirhearingfromloudmusic提示的聽(tīng)力風(fēng)險(xiǎn)可知，本句應(yīng)是提醒你要小心，又根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞可知，應(yīng)用care的形容詞，故用careful。52.【答案】found【解析】根據(jù)主語(yǔ)thestudy和后面的that引導(dǎo)的從句可知，本空需填動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)后句可知，后面的內(nèi)容是在研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故選find；又根據(jù)句意可知，研究已經(jīng)完成，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)found。53.【答案】unsafe【解析】根據(jù)下文candamageyourears可知，只有超過(guò)不安全水平的音量才會(huì)損傷你的耳朵。故應(yīng)填safe的反義詞unsafe。54.【答案】phones【解析】根據(jù)MP3playersand和smart可知，本空也應(yīng)用phone與smart構(gòu)成“智能手機(jī)”，表示“在MP3播放器和智能手機(jī)上的聲音”；又根據(jù)players是復(fù)數(shù)，故本空也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填phones。55.【答案】toturndown【解析】根據(jù)文意可知，本句的意思應(yīng)該是“也許是時(shí)候降低音量了”。Itistimetodosth表示“該做某事了”是一固定句型。故填toturndown。Ⅳ.閱讀理解56.【答案】A．【解析】根據(jù)“FASTPAINRELIEFDOSAGETAKE2TABLETSWITHWATER”可知吃兩片阿司匹林就可以緩解頭痛，故選A。57.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)“Applydirectlytoburnedarea”可知如果被燒傷的話，可以把急救乳膏涂抹在燒傷的部位。故選B。58.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)“Reapplyevery3to4hours”可知涂抹急救乳膏要每3至4小時(shí)再涂抹一次。故選C。59.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)“Forinsectbites”可知抗組胺乳膏主要是用于被蟲子叮咬之后，可以涂抹在患處，故選A。60.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)“Caution:notuseonbrokenskin.”可知抗組胺乳膏不能抹在破了的皮膚上。故選D。61.【答案】B題意：根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果，2000年有多少美國(guó)青少年吸煙？A.9percent9%;B.23percent23%;C.4.7percent4.7%;D.10percent10%。由短文第二句：That’sdownfrom23percentin2000.可知2000年吸煙人數(shù)占23%，故選B。62.【答案】A【解析】題意：下面哪一種疾病可能不是由煙引起的？A.skindisease皮膚??；B.Cancer癌癥；C.lungdisease肺?。籇.heartdisease心臟病。由第二段的第一句：Cigarettescancausemanydiseases，suchascancer（癌癥），lungdiseasesandheartproblems可知吸煙可能引出癌癥、肺病、心臟病。沒(méi)有皮膚病。故選A。63.【答案】D【解析】題意：美國(guó)的戒煙運(yùn)動(dòng)的目的是什么？A.Toendtheproductionofcigarettes停止香煙制造；B.Tocriticizethosechildrenwhosmoke批評(píng)那些吸煙的孩子；C.Toprotecttherightsofnon﹣smokers保護(hù)不吸煙者的權(quán)利；D.Tomakeanefforttoendteenagesmoking為青少年戒煙盡一份力。由第二段里的：SothecampaignoftheUSAnti-smokingOrganizationisworkingtoendteenagesmoking?？芍淠康氖菫榱送Ｖ骨嗌倌晡鼰?。故選D。64.【答案】A【解析】有下劃線的“campaign”是什么意思？A.activity活動(dòng);B.newspaper報(bào)紙;C.movie電影;D.officer官員。句意：SothecampaignoftheUSAnti-smokingOrganizationisworkingtoendteenagesmoking。因此美國(guó)戒煙組織的campaign正在盡力阻止青少年吸煙，根據(jù)句意可以推測(cè)出campaign的含義是該組織開(kāi)展的活動(dòng)。故選A。65.【答案】A【解析】E-cigarettesarebecomingpopularamongteenagers。電子煙在青少年中受歡迎；B.Schoolstudentslikee-cigarettesmorethanadultsdo。學(xué)生比成年人更喜歡電子煙；C.Peoplewon’tletaddictedtoe﹣cigarettes。人們不會(huì)讓電子煙上癮；D.E-cigaretteshavebadeffectsonpeople’shealth。電子煙對(duì)人的健康有壞作用。由最后一段里的：Americanhighschoolstudentswhoreportedhavingusedanelectroniccigaretterosefrom4.7percentin2011to10percentin2012.可知美國(guó)中學(xué)生使用電子煙的人數(shù)從2011年的4.7%上升到了2012年的10%。所以美國(guó)中學(xué)生使用電子煙的人數(shù)呈上升趨勢(shì)，也就是在青少年中正變得流行起來(lái)。故選A。66.【答案】D【解析】題干意為：為什么在中國(guó)人們?cè)谝粋€(gè)新地方總是會(huì)問(wèn)有沒(méi)有WI-FI？根據(jù)“Thefirstquestionpeopleaskatanewplaceis‘IsthereWI-FI?’becauseInternetservicefeesaretoohigh”,saidPremierLi?？芍藗儐?wèn)此問(wèn)題的原因是因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)費(fèi)太高了，故選擇D。67.【答案】D【解析】題干意為：2014年末，___有最快的平均網(wǎng)速。根據(jù)SouthKoreahadthefastestaverageInternetspeed-25.3Mbps?？芍?014年末韓國(guó)有最快的平均網(wǎng)速，故選擇D。68.【答案】B【解析】題干意為：提高互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)的關(guān)鍵是什么？根據(jù)ToimproveInternetservices,thekeyistobuildmorefiber（光纖）networks?？芍岣呋ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)的關(guān)鍵是建立更多的光纖網(wǎng)路，故選擇B。69.【答案】A【解析】題干意為：文章劃線句子暗示____。根據(jù)最后一段Besides,thelackofmarketcompetitionisanotherproblem.Havingmoreoperators（運(yùn)營(yíng)商）besidesChinaUnicomandChinaTelecommaylowertheprices?？芍狈κ袌?chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是造成中國(guó)高網(wǎng)費(fèi)的另一個(gè)原因，如果除了中國(guó)聯(lián)通和電信，有更多的運(yùn)行商，就會(huì)有更多的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，那么網(wǎng)費(fèi)也就會(huì)降低，故選擇A。70.【答案】C【解析】題干意為：文章最合適的標(biāo)題是什么？文章主要講述了中國(guó)高網(wǎng)費(fèi)，低網(wǎng)速的現(xiàn)狀，及如何改善這一問(wèn)題的方法，所以應(yīng)選擇C，即中國(guó)想要更便宜、更快速的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，與文章第一段IfyouarenothappywithChina’shighInternetfeesandslowspeed,youarenotalone.剛好形成鮮明對(duì)比。71.【答案】Astrongpasswordistoodifficulttoguessbecauseallthecharactersareatrandom【解析】原句句意；Astrongpasswordisawordthatisasdifficultaspossibletoguessbecauseitlookslikeasetofrandomcharacters超強(qiáng)密碼看起來(lái)像一系列隨機(jī)字符，所以盡可能地難于猜測(cè)。本句句意：因?yàn)樗械淖址际请S機(jī)的，所以一個(gè)超強(qiáng)的密碼是太難了而猜不出來(lái)?？梢杂胻oo+形容詞/副詞+todosth，太…而不能…故用Astrongpasswordistoodifficulttoguessbecauseallthecharactersareatrandom。72.【答案】Afriendissomeonewhocanletyoufeelwarmwhenyouaredepressed【解析】朋友是當(dāng)你在沮喪消沉的時(shí)候能給你溫暖的人。開(kāi)發(fā)性試題，隨便寫出與本文無(wú)關(guān)的包含14個(gè)單詞的句子即可。73.【答案】AFISWCLYFWWYAD【解析】能將72題寫出的句子用每個(gè)單詞的首字母組合成密碼，（創(chuàng)建