江西省贛州市興國縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

興國縣2023—2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末檢測初中八年級英語試卷一、聽力測試(20分)A)請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.What’sthematterwithTony?A.HehasafeverB.HehasacoughC.Hehasaheadache2.Wheredidthemanhidethegoldinthestory?A.NearasmallriverB.UnderabigtreeC.Underahugestone3.Howheavyisthetiger?A.90kilosB.119kilosC.190kilos4.WhatwasBobdoingwhenTinaaskedhimtoplaychess?A.SweepingthefloorB.ListeningtomusicC.Writingaletter5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.TheymusthurryupB.Themuseumwillcloseat5:10p.m.C.Hedoesn’twanttovisitotherpartsofthemuseumB)請聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第1段對話，回答第6、7小題。6.Whatisthegirlgoodat?A.SingingB.DancingC.Drawing7.Howoldisthegirl?A.FiveB.EightC.Thirteen請聽第2段對話，回答第8、9小題。8.Whatdayisittoday?A.MondayB.WednesdayC.Friday9.Howmanymembersarethereinthereadingclub?A.16B.18C.20請聽第3段對話，回答第10至12小題。10.WherewasSamwhenKatecalledhimyesterdaymorning?A.InthehospitalB.IntheschoolC.Intheshop11.WhatkindofsongsdoesMattsingbest?A.PopB.RockC.Country12.HowmuchdoSamandKateneedtopayforthetickets?A.＄16B.＄32C.＄48請聽第4段對話，回答第13至15小題。13.WhatdoesLeo’smomwanthimtodo?A.DothedishesB.MakethebedC.Foldtheclothes14.WhenwillGinahavethemathtest?A.NextWednesdayB.NextThursdayC.NextFriday15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.LeowillgotoNick’shousebybusB.LeoneedstotakethemodelshiptoNickC.LeowantstohavenoodlesfordinnertodayC)請聽下面一段獨白,

根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下列句子,

每個空格不超過3個單詞。聽獨白前你將有時間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨白讀兩遍。16.Sarahlikessearchingforinformationabout________ontheInternet.17.Sarahwenttothezoowithher________yesterday.18.Theweatherwas________yesterday.19.Sarahfelt________whenshesawthepigsandtheducksstayinginthesamearea.20.Sarahtookatleast________photosoftheanimalsinthezoo.二、單項填空(8分)請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(每小題1分)1.Wendyrantowardsthetrainstationquickly________shegotoutofthetaxi.Luckily,shecaughtthetrain.A.eventhough B.aslongas C.sothat D.assoonas【答案】D【解析】句意：溫迪一下車就飛快地向火車站跑去。幸運的是，她趕上了火車?？疾檫B詞辨析。eventhough即使；aslongas只要；sothat以便；assoonas一……就……。根據(jù)“Wendyrantowardsthetrainstationquickly...shegotoutofthetaxi.”可知，此處是指一下車就向火車站跑去。故選D。2.Therabbit(兔)canseebehind________withoutturningitshead.That’sbecauseitseyesarelocatedonthesidesofitshead.A.itself B.herself C.themselves D.himself【答案】A【解析】句意：兔子不用轉(zhuǎn)頭就能看到自己身后。這是因為它的眼睛長在頭部兩側(cè)?？疾榇~辨析。itself它自己；herself她自己；themselves他們自己；himself他自己。句子的主語“Therabbit”指動物，結(jié)合選項可知，空格處應(yīng)選反身代詞itself用于指代主語“Therabbit”本身。故選A。3.—I’msorryIhavebeenbusyrecently,soIcan’tgotoyourbirthdaypartytomorrow.—Whata________!HowIwishyoucouldbethere!A.lesson B.shame C.difference D.mess【答案】B【解析】句意：——很抱歉，我最近很忙，所以我明天不能去參加你的生日聚會了。——真遺憾！我多么希望你能在那里！考查名詞辨析。lesson課程；shame讓人遺憾的事；difference差異；mess混亂。根據(jù)“soIcan’tgotoyourbirthdaypartytomorrow.”和“HowIwishyoucouldbethere!”可知，對方不能來參加自己的生日聚會，應(yīng)表示遺憾，故選B。4.Nowadays,manypeoplelikedoingsports.Somedosportstoimprovetheirhealth,whileothersdosports________forfun.A.recently B.especially C.certainly D.simply【答案】D【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在，許多人喜歡做運動。有些人做運動是為了增進(jìn)健康，而有些人只是為了好玩?？疾楦痹~辨析。recently最近；especially特別；certainly當(dāng)然；simply僅僅。根據(jù)“Somedosportstoimprovetheirhealth,whileothersdosports…forfun.”可知，while然而，輕微轉(zhuǎn)折表示對比；空處應(yīng)用副詞修飾謂語動詞dosports，表示只是為了好玩。故選D。5.Alan’sparentsdon’t________himtokeepacatathomebecausetheydon’tthinkhecantakegoodcareofit.A.remind B.invite C.allow D.cause【答案】C【解析】句意：艾倫的父母不允許他在家里養(yǎng)貓，因為他們認(rèn)為他不能很好地照顧貓?？疾閯釉~辨析。remind提醒；invite邀請；allow允許；cause引起。根據(jù)“becausetheydon’tthinkhecantakegoodcareofit”可知，父母不允許養(yǎng)貓，故選C。6.Thevolunteersinthemuseum________theirfreetimetohelpus.Weshouldbethankfultothem.A.checkout B.giveup C.takedown D.cutoff【答案】B【解析】句意：博物館的志愿者們放棄自己的空閑時間來幫助我們。我們應(yīng)該感謝他們?？疾閯釉~短語。checkout查看；giveup放棄；takedown記錄下來；cutoff切斷。根據(jù)“Weshouldbethankfultothem.”可知，我們應(yīng)該感謝志愿者們，是因為他們放棄空閑時間來幫助我們。故選B。7.There________anumberofbooksonscienceinourschoollibrary.Andthenumberofthem________growinglargerandlargerintheseyears.A.are;is B.is;is C.are;are D.is;are【答案】A【解析】句意：我們學(xué)校圖書館里有許多科學(xué)方面的書。這些年來，它們的數(shù)量越來越多?？疾橹髦^一致。“anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；“thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故選A。8.Rachel________thefilmPingPong:TheTriumph(《中國乒乓之絕地反擊》)whenhergrandmacalledher.A.watches B.watched C.waswatching D.haswatched【答案】C【解析】句意：瑞秋正在看電影《中國乒乓之絕地反擊》時，她奶奶打電話給她。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenhergrandmacalledher”可知，奶奶打電話時，瑞秋正在看電影，需要過去進(jìn)行時，故選C。三、完形填空(26分)A)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。(每小題1分)Today,manyyoungpeoplearebusywiththeirworkandspendlittletimewiththeirfamily.____9____,ayounggirlnamedWanMinghuiisn’tlikethat.Sheleftherjobandstartedto____10____withhergrandfather.TheideadatesbacktolastMay.Atthattime,Wan____11____hergrandfatherandsawhimsleepingaloneonthesofa.“Mygrandfatherwas____12____.Itmademesad.Theideaofleavingmyjobtoaccompany(陪伴)himcametomy____13____,”shesaid.Hergrandfatherdidn’tagreewithher____14____toleaveherjobatfirst.ButafterWansaidshecouldworkfromhomebydoingpart-timejobsonline,hergrandfather____15____agreed.So,Wancouldspendmoretimewithhim.She____16____hergrandfather’slifeinvideos.Andshehelpedtorealizehis____17____tovisitBeijing.VisitingBeijingwas____18____awishofWan’sgrandmotherbeforeshepassedaway(去世)yearsago.____19____theBeijingtour,Wan’sgrandfatherbroughtalonghiswife’sphoto.Hesaiditmadehimfeellikehiswifewastravelingwith____20____.Wanishappytoseehergrandfathersmile,____21____shehastostayuplatetoworksometimes.Theyplantotakemoretripstogetherinthe____22____.Shesaid,“MygrandpaaccompaniedmeasI____23____andI’llaccompanyhimashegrowsold.”9.A.Anyway B.However C.Instead D.Perhaps10.A.work B.share C.talk D.travel11.A.pushed B.helped C.visited D.taught12.A.sorry B.nervous C.lonely D.worried13.A.mind B.memory C.spirit D.dream14.A.plan B.change C.discussion D.promise15.A.simply B.finally C.suddenly D.actually16.A.researched B.compared C.reminded D.recorded17.A.wish B.life C.mistake D.experience18.A.still B.just C.also D.almost19.A.Among B.During C.Without D.Until20.A.you B.us C.them D.her21.A.when B.though C.because D.unless22.A.end B.air C.history D.future23.A.hurriedup B.gaveup C.dressedup D.grewup【答案】9.B10.D11.C12.C13.A14.A15.B16.D17.A18.C19.B20.C21.B22.D23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個女孩辭去工作陪爺爺旅行?！?題】句意：然而，一個名叫萬明慧的年輕女孩卻不是這樣的。Anyway無論如何；However但是；Instead相反；Perhaps或許。根據(jù)“younggirlnamedWanMinghuiisn’tlikethat.”可知，前后轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。【10題】句意：她辭掉了工作，開始和祖父一起旅行。work工作；share分享；talk談?wù)?；travel旅行。根據(jù)“withhergrandfather.”可知，和祖父一起旅行。故選D。【11題】句意：那時，萬去看望她的祖父，看到他獨自睡在沙發(fā)上。pushed推；helped幫助；visited參觀；taught教。根據(jù)“sawhimsleepingalone”可知，拜訪祖父，故選C?！?2題】句意：我的祖父很孤獨。sorry抱歉的；nervous緊張的；lonely孤獨的；worried擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)“sleepingalone”可知，祖父很孤獨。故選C?！?3題】句意：我突然想到辭去工作去陪伴他。mind頭腦；memory記憶；spirit精神；dream夢想。根據(jù)“cametomy”可知，這個想法出現(xiàn)在我腦子里，故選A?！?4題】句意：她祖父起初不同意她辭職的計劃。plan計劃；change改變；discussion討論；promise承諾。根據(jù)“l(fā)eaveherjobatfirst”可知，祖父不同意她的計劃，故選A。【15題】句意：但在萬說她可以在家在網(wǎng)上做兼職后，她的祖父最終同意了。simply僅僅；finally最后；suddenly突然；actually實際上。根據(jù)“agreed”可知，祖父最終同意了。故選B?！?6題】句意：她把祖父的生活記錄下來。researched到達(dá)；compared比較；reminded提醒；recorded記錄。根據(jù)“invideos”可知，是指記錄生活，故選D?！?7題】句意：她幫助他實現(xiàn)了訪問北京的愿望。wish愿望；life生活；mistake錯誤；experience經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)“realizehis”可知，她幫助他實現(xiàn)愿望，故選A?！?8題】句意：去北京也是萬奶奶多年前去世前的愿望。still仍然；just僅僅；also也；almost幾乎。根據(jù)“awishofWan’sgrandmother”可知，去北京是奶奶的愿望，故選C?！?9題】句意：在北京之行中，萬的祖父帶來了他妻子的照片。Among在……之間；During在……期間；Without沒有；Until直到。根據(jù)“theBeijingtour”可知，是指在北京旅行期間，故選B?！?0題】句意：他說這讓他覺得他的妻子和他一起旅行。you你；us我們；them他們；her她。根據(jù)“Wan’sgrandfatherbroughtalonghiswife’sphoto.”可知，他覺得他的妻子在和他一起旅行。故選C。【21題】句意：雖然有時候她不得不熬夜工作，但看到爺爺?shù)男θ荩€是很開心。when當(dāng)……時；though盡管；because因為；unless除非。根據(jù)“shehastostayuplatetoworksometimes”可知，前后是讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選B?！?2題】句意：他們計劃將來一起多旅行。end結(jié)束；air空氣；history歷史；future未來。根據(jù)“takemoretripstogether”可知，他們計劃將來一起多旅行。故選D?！?3題】句意：我爺爺陪我長大，我也會陪他變老。hurriedup趕快；gaveup放棄；dressedup裝扮；grewup長大。根據(jù)“I’llaccompanyhimashegrowsold”可知，此處指的是爺爺陪我長大，故選D。B)(每小題1分)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個詞限用一次。ownmightfreetheykeepsincewheelspacesearchchoosepossibleHaveyoueverthoughtaboutleavingeverythingbehindforanewlifeoffunandtravel?Ifso,vanlife(房車生活)____24____beforyou.Eachyear,moreandmorepeoplearetestingoutvanlifeinordertofeel____25____andexplore(探索)theworld.Vanlifemakesit____26____forpeopletospendmoretimetravelingandvisitingnewplaces.Thislifealsoteachespeoplethatlessismore.Manypeoplefindthatthey’remuchhappierwhenthey____27____fewerthingsandliveasimplerlife.Butvanlifeisn’tforeveryone,____28____there’redownsides(不利方面).Somepeoplewhotryoutvanlifefeeluncomfortablelivingandsleepinginsuchasmall____29____.There’renobathtubs(浴缸)orwashingmachinesinvans.So,peopleneedtostopatparksorreststops(停車站)____30____clean.However,peopledon’thaveto____31____vansformobile(可移動的)living.Somepeoplearealsoturningoldbusesintogreatmobilehomes.TylerHjortingandLexiO’Brienheardabout“buslife”whenthey____32____foracheaperapartment.Theylearnedthatitwasn’ttooexpensiveordifficulttoturnabusintoahouseon____33____.So,thecoupleboughtanoldschoolbusandspenteightmonthsturningitintoalittlehouseby____34____.Thentheybegantheir“buslife”andtheyenjoyeditalot.【答案】24.might25.free26.possible27.own28.since29.space30.tokeep31.choose32.searched33.wheels34.themselves【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹房車生活和公交車生活?！?4題】句意：如果是這樣的話，房車生活可能適合你。根據(jù)“beforyou”和備選詞匯可知，房車生活可能適合你，might符合句意，故填might?！?5題】句意：每年，越來越多的人為了感受自由和探索世界而嘗試面包車生活。根據(jù)“feel”和備選詞匯可知，需要形容詞作表語，感到自由，free符合句意，故填free?！?6題】句意：房車生活使人們有可能花更多的時間旅行和參觀新的地方。根據(jù)上文“Eachyear,moreandmorepeoplearetestingoutvanlifeinordertofeelfreeandexploretheworld.”和備選詞匯可知，此處指可能的。故填possible?！?7題】句意：許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)他們擁有更少的東西，過上更簡單的生活時，他們會更快樂。根據(jù)“fewerthings”和備選詞匯可知，有更少的東西，句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，own符合句意，故填own。【28題】句意：不過，房車生活并不適合所有人，因為它也有缺點。前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，since“因為”符合句意，故填since?！?9題】句意：一些嘗試這種生活方式人覺得在這么小的空間里生活和睡覺不舒服。根據(jù)“sleepinginsuchasmall”和備選詞匯可知，空間小，space符合句意，故填space?！?0題】句意：因此，人們需要在公園和休息場所停下來打掃衛(wèi)生。根據(jù)上文“Therearenobathtubs(浴缸)orwashingmachinesinvans.”可知，此處表目的，應(yīng)用不定式形式tokeep。故填tokeep。【31題】句意：然而，人們并不一定要選擇面包車來進(jìn)行移動生活。根據(jù)“vansformobile(可移動的)living”和備選詞匯可知，并不一定要選擇面包車來進(jìn)行移動生活，choose“選擇”符合句意，故填choose?！?2題】句意：泰勒·霍廷和萊西·奧布萊恩聽說了“巴士生活”，于是他們開始尋找更便宜的公寓。根據(jù)“foracheaperapartment”和備選詞匯可知，尋找便宜公寓，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，searched符合句意，故填searched?！?3題】句意：他們了解到，把一輛公共汽車變成有輪子的房子既不太貴也不太困難。根據(jù)“So,thecoupleboughtanoldschoolbus”和備選詞匯可知，把一輛公共汽車變成有輪子的房子，wheels符合句意，故填wheels?！?4題】句意：于是，這對夫婦買了一輛舊校車，花了八個月的時間自己把它變成了一所小房子。根據(jù)備選詞匯和“byoneself”可知，此處需要反身代詞，主語是thecouple，themselves符合句意，故填themselves。四、閱讀理解(46分)A)請閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并將其填到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。(每小題2分)AWhat’sonforyoungpeople?TheStingRayRappers’OutdoorConcertWhere:PenleaveCastleDate:26thJuneTime:7:00p.m.untillateBuyticketsattheTownHallboxofficefrom18thJune.Freeparking(停車)intheCastleGrounds.BlueBoxSportsDayBringyourfamilyandfriendstothisspecialsportsdayforBlueBoxcharities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).There’llbeactivitiesforallthefamily.Food,drinksandamusementparkrides!Allmoneyraisedwillgotocharity.Where:RalleyRoadCenterFieldDateandtime:5thJulyat11:00a.m.Carnival(狂歡節(jié))10thJulyDon’tmissit!Thisyear,you’llseelotsofyourfavoritecartooncharactersatthecarnival!Startsat11o’clockinthemorningintheTownPark.There’llbefunactivitieswithmusicians,magiciansandbands.35.YoucangototheStingRayRappers’outdoorconcert________.A.on18thJune B.on26thJuneC.attheTownHall D.intheCastleGrounds36.WhatcanyoudoonBlueBoxSportsDay?①Makesomemoney②Havefoodanddrinks③Takeamusementparkrides④PlaywithfamilyandfriendsA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④37.Thethemeofthisyear’scarnivalisprobably________.A.sports B.music C.charity D.cartoons【答案】35.B36.C37.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三個活動，分別是戶外音樂會、藍(lán)盒子運動會和狂歡節(jié)?！?5題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheStingRayRappers’OutdoorConcert”及“Date:26thJune”可知，StingRayRappers戶外音樂會在6月26日。故選B?！?6題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BringyourfamilyandfriendstothisspecialsportsdayforBlueBox

charities

(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).”及“There’llbeactivitiesforallthefamily.Food,drinksandamusementparkrides!”可知，藍(lán)盒子運動日會可帶親友參加，有全家人參加的活動；包括食物、飲料和游樂園游樂設(shè)施。選項C符合題意。故選C?！?7題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisyear,you’llseelotsofyourfavoritecartooncharactersatthecarnival!”可知，今年，你會在狂歡節(jié)上看到許多你最喜歡的卡通人物。選項D符合題意。故選D。BCodywasaveryannoying(煩人的)kid.Healwaystalkedloudlyduringschoolandmadejokesaboutothers.So,whenMissEllispairedmeup(與……結(jié)對)withhimforthenewresearch,Irefusedatonce.ButMissEllisaskedmetogiveitatry.Sotoday,IhadtodotheresearchwithCody.“Emily,thedoor!”shoutedMomfromthekitchen.Ididn’twanttoopenthedooratall,but…“Welcome,Cody.Comeonin,”Iopenedthedoorandsaid.Codywalkedintomyhouseandsaidhellotomyfamily.Helookedverypolite(有禮貌的).ThenIledhimtomyroom.“Wait,isthatyou?”hepointedatapictureofmeonthewallandasked.Inthepicture,Ionlyhadafewteeth.AndIlookedalittlefunny.“It’smysister,”Ireplied,thoughIhatedtellinglies(謊言).“Iheardyou!ThetoothlessgirlisEmily,”saidmysisterRoxanne.“Haha,Iknewit!”Codysaid.Theybothlaughed.Finally,westartedtodotheresearch.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobealongafternoon.Butwhathappenedthenreallyastonishedme.Weread,learned,anddiscussed.Everythingwentwell.AndCodywasreallynice.Helistenedtomecarefully,wrotedownalltheimportantpoints,andsharedhisopinionsaboutthem.Afterwefinishedourhomework,Codysaidgoodbyetomeandmyfamily.WhathedidtodaychangedwhatIthoughtofhim.MaybeIshouldtrytofindmoreshiningpointsofhim.38.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A.Thewriterdidn’tlikeCody. B.Codyisthewriter’sbrother.C.MissEllisisstrictwithherstudents. D.Thewriterwantedtodotheresearchalone.39.Whydidthewritertellalieaboutthepicture?A.Shedidn’tlikethepicture. B.Shedidn’twanthersistertobeangry.C.Sheknewnothingaboutthepicture. D.Shedidn’twantCodytomakejokesabouther.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordastonishedmean?A.cheated B.prepared C.surprised D.interested41.Afterdoingtheresearchtogether,thewriterthoughtthatCodywas________.A.annoying B.careless C.talented D.nice42.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Beingpoliteisimportantinlife.B.Everyonehastheirownshiningpoints.C.Anhourofplanningcansaveyoutenhoursofdoing.D.Alonewecandosolittle;togetherwecandosomuch.【答案】38.A39.D40.C41.D42.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者起初不喜歡Cody，后來經(jīng)過相處，發(fā)現(xiàn)Cody身上有很多優(yōu)點的故事。38題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“So,whenMissEllispairedmeup(與……結(jié)對)withhimforthenewresearch,Irefusedatonce.”可知，作者拒絕和Cody結(jié)隊做演講，由此推知作者不喜歡Cody。故選A。

【39題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文“Codywasaveryannoying(煩人的)kid.Healwaystalkedloudlyduringschoolandmadejokesaboutothers.”和“‘It’smysister,’Ireplied,thoughIhatedtellinglies(謊言).”可知，因為Cody喜歡開玩笑，作者害怕他開自己的玩笑，所以撒謊說圖片中的女孩不是自己。故選D?！?0題】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Codywasaveryannoying(煩人)kid.Healwaystalkedloudlyduringschoolandmadejokesaboutothers.”和“AndCodywasreallynice.Helistenedtomecarefully,wrotedownalltheimportantpoints,andsharedhisopinionsaboutthem.”可知，和Cody相處后，Cody的表現(xiàn)讓作者感到驚訝；因此“astonished”的含義為“驚訝的”，與surprised同義。故選C?！?1題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndCodywasreallynice.”可知，作者認(rèn)為Cody很好。故選D?！?2題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MaybeIshouldtrytofindmoreshiningpointsofhim.”及全文可知，本文通過Cody的事件告訴我們，每個人都有他們各自的閃光點。故選B。CIfyou’reaworldtravelerandacatfan,youprobablywanttoknowthemostcat-friendlycitiesaroundtheworld.Thispassagecanhelpyouplanyournextbigtrip!Rome,ItalyRomeisnotjustapopularcitywithtouristsintheworld,butalsoadreamplaceforcats.Reportssaythere’reabout300,000streetcatsinRome.Thecitygovernmenthelpscontroltheirpopulationandkeepthemhealthy.Peopleoftengivemeat,fish,ormilktothem.Inaword,catshavegotverygoodcarethere.St.Petersburg,RussiaSt.Petersburgisaverycat-friendlycity.Catsnotonlyliveanenjoyablelifeinthecity,butthey’realsoanimportantpartofthecity’sculture.TheHermitageMuseumisSt.Petersburghasoneofthelargesthistoriesofcaringforcats.Themuseumwasonceapalace(宮殿).Ithashadcatssincethe18thcenturytocontrolmice.Themuseumnowhasaboutfiftycats,andevencelebratesaspecialdayforthemeveryyear.Istanbul,TurkeyIfyou’reacatperson,Istanbulistheplaceforyou.Catsinthecityarefamousfortheirnumberandfriendlynature.Youcanseecatseverywherewhilewalkingalongthestreets.Oneverystreetcornerorinfrontofthebuildingsthereiscatfoodandwaterbowlsforthem.Andaspeoplefeedthemsooften,manyofthecatshavearealhuman-friendlynature.43.WhyisRomeadreamplaceforcats?A.Becausecatscangetgoodcarethere B.BecauseeverycathasanownerthereC.Becauseithasthelargestcatpopulation D.Becausetheweatherthereisthebestforcats44.WhydidpeoplekeepcatsattheHermitageMuseumatfirst?A.Tocontrolmice B.TohavethemaspetsC.Toshowtheirculture D.Toshowtheirkindness45.WhatdoweknowaboutthecatsinIstanbulfromParagraph4?A.They’vetheirownmuseuminthecityB.TheycanjoinaspecialcelebrationinthecityC.They’velivedinthecitysincethe18thcenturyD.They’refamousfortheirhugepopulationinthecity46.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto________.A.introducesomecat-friendlycities B.offeradviceoncaringforcatsincitiesC.raisemoneytobuyfoodforstreetcats D.tellussomefactsaboutcatsindifferentcultures47.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Education B.Travel C.History D.Health【答案】43.A44.A45.D46.A47.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三個世界上對貓咪友好的城市。【43題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inaword,catshavegotverygoodcarethere.”可知，貓在羅馬能得到照顧，故選A?！?4題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithashadcatssincethe18thcenturytocontrolmice.”可知，養(yǎng)貓來控制老鼠。故選A?！?5題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Catsinthecityarefamousfortheirnumberandfriendlynature.Youcanseecatseverywherewhilewalkingalongthestreets.”可知，在伊斯坦布爾，貓以數(shù)量龐大而聞名。故選D。【46題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thispassagecanhelpyouplanyournextbigtrip!”可知，本文主要為了介紹對貓咪友好的城市，故選A?！?7題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyou’reaworldtravelerandacatfan,youprobablywanttoknowthemostcat-friendlycitiesaroundtheworld.Thispassagecanhelpyouplanyournextbigtrip!”可知，本文主要講述了三個世界上對貓咪友好的城市，與旅游相關(guān)，故選B。DKenyaishometomanyraremammals(珍稀哺乳動物),butnowit’sgettingmoredifficulttoprotectthem.Tosolvetheproblem,Kenya’swildlifeofficials(官員)havemadeafreesmartphoneapp.TheappcalledMakenyaallowsanyusertogivethelocationofraremammalsafterseeingthem.Userscanalsosharesomeotherinformationaboutthesemammals.Forexample,theycansendtheirpicturesandtheirnumber,andevenreportwhatthey’redoing.Dr.SimonMusila,aresearcherattheNationalMuseumsofKenya,saysit’snecessarytogetmorepeopletoshareinformationaboutraremammals.ThiscanhelpmammalexpertsinKenya.Theexpertshavekeptrecordsoftheraremammals’changingenvironment.However,it’snotenoughtoonlydependontheirhardwork.There’saneedtogetpeoplefromallwalksoflifetojointhem,includingguides,visitors,andstudents.Allofthemcanusetheapptohelp.Evenifeachpersonprovidesabitofusefulinformation,thiswillgoalongwaytowardstheprotectionofraremammals.Dr.PhilipMuruthi,awildlifeofficial,said,“▲It’sgoingtotelluswhichmammalswehave,wheretheyare,whichonesarehighlyendangered,andwhatweneedtodoaboutthem.”WildlifeofficialssayKenyaishometoatleastathirdofmammalsinAfricaandtheybelievethattheappuserswillhelpprotectthem.48.WhatdoweknowaboutMakenyafromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Peopleneedtopaytouseit B.IthelpsprotectraremammalsC.Onlywildlifeofficialscanuseit D.Itcollectsinformationaboutusers49.WhichofthefollowingmayDr.SimonMusilaagreewith?A.ThemorepeopleuseMakenya,thebetterB.MakenyaismorepopularwithguidesthanwithvisitorsC.MammalexpertsinKenyaaretootiredtoworklonghoursD.It’shardtofindoutwhichmammalsareendangeredinKenya50.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“▲”inParagraph4.A.Weneedtotesttheappfirst B.WetrytoprotectraremammalsC.Theinformationtheygiveisofgreathelp D.Thelivingenvironmentofraremammalshaschanged51Whatiswildlifeofficialsattitude(態(tài)度)toMakenya?A.Fullofhope B.Ofnointerest C.Alittleworried D.Notsureaboutit52.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Smartphonesbecomemoreuseful B.KenyananimalsareinneedofprotectionCKenyausesanapptohelpprotectanimals D.Usersenjoytheanimalworldthroughanapp【答案】48.B49.A50.C51.A52.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹為了保護(hù)肯尼亞珍惜哺乳動物而開發(fā)的一款應(yīng)用程序?！?8題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Kenyaishometomany

raremammals(珍稀哺乳動物),butnowit’sgettingmoredifficulttoprotectthem.Tosolvetheproblem,Kenya’swildlife

officials

(官員)havemadeafreesmartphoneapp.”和“TheappcalledMakenyaallowsanyusertogivethelocationofraremammalsafterseeingthem.Userscanalsosharesomeotherinformationaboutthesemammals.”可知，Makenya這個應(yīng)用程序有助于保護(hù)稀有哺乳動物，故選B?！?9題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,it’snotenoughtoonlydependontheirhardwork.There’saneedtogetpeoplefromallwalksoflifetojointhem,includingguides,visitors,andstudents.Allofthemcanusetheapptohelp.”可知，Dr.SimonMusila認(rèn)為需要吸引各行種業(yè)的人們加入保護(hù)稀有哺乳動物的行列，這個app可以幫到忙，言下之意，越多人使用這個app越好。故選A。【50題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’sgoingtotelluswhichmammalswehave,wheretheyare,whichonesarehighlyendangered,andwhatweneedtodoaboutthem.”可知，這是Makenya應(yīng)用程序提供的幫助，選項C“他們提供的信息有很大幫助?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?1題】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“WildlifeofficialssayKenyaishometoatleastathirdofmammalsinAfricaandarehopefulthattheappuserswillhelpprotectthem.”可知，野生動物官員對Makenya充滿希望，故選A?！?2題】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹為了保護(hù)肯尼亞野生動物而開發(fā)的一款應(yīng)用程序，故選C。B)(每小題2分)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Tomatoesareverypopularintheworld.Weusetheminmanydishesandsoups.Buthowmuchdowereallyknowaboutthem?Inthisarticle,we’veputtogethersomefunfactsabouttomatoesforyou!____53____Butinfact,they’refruitsbecausethey’veseeds(種子)andgrowfromafloweringplant.TomatoplantsfirstgrewwildintheAndesMountainsofSouthAmerica.____54____There’reover7,500kindsoftomatoesworldwide!Theycomeindifferentsizes.____55____Butsomecanbeuptomorethan20cmacrossandweighseveralkilograms.Andtomatoesarenotalwaysred.Theycanbeyellow,purple,blackandevenwhite!____56____TheEnglishterm“tomato”camefromtheSpanish(西班牙語的)word“tomate”.Peoplenotonlymaketomatoesintodifferentkindsofdishes,butalsohavesomeinterestingfestivalsforthefruit.LaTomatinainSpainisoneofthemostfamoustomatofestivals.____57____Duringthefestival,peoplethrow150,000tomatoesateachother.Whatamess!Butitsoundsinteresting!A.Eatingtomatoesisgoodforourhealth.B.Manypeopleconsidertomatoesasvegetables.C.Mosttomatofruitsarethesamesizeasatennisball.D.Haveyoueverwonderedhowthefruitgotitsname?E.Today,theygrowinalmosteverycountryintheworld.F.ThefestivalhappensonthelastWednesdayofAugusteveryyear.G.Theythoughteatingtomatoescouldbringthembadluck.【答案】53.B54.E55.C56.D57.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了西紅柿一些有趣的事實?！?3題】根據(jù)“Butinfact,theyarefruits...”可知，此段應(yīng)圍繞番茄是蔬菜還是水果介紹，選項B“很多人認(rèn)為番茄是蔬菜。”符合語境。故選B?！?4題】根據(jù)“TomatoplantsfirstgrewwildintheAndesMountainsofSouthAmerica.”可知，此處應(yīng)是關(guān)于番茄的生長、種植地，選項E“如今，世界上幾乎每個國家都有西紅柿。”符合語境。故選E?！?5題】根據(jù)“Theycomeindifferentsizes.”可知，此處應(yīng)與番茄的大小相關(guān)，選項C“大多數(shù)番茄果實和網(wǎng)球一樣大小?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?6題】根據(jù)“TheEnglishterm‘tomato’camefromtheSpanish(西班牙語的)word‘tomate’.”可知，此處是關(guān)于番茄名字的來歷，選項D“你有沒有想過這種水果的名字是怎么來的?”符合語境。故選D?！?7題】根據(jù)“LaTomatinainSpainisoneofthemostfamoustomatofestivals.”可知，此處應(yīng)是關(guān)于西班牙的番茄節(jié)，選項F“番茄節(jié)在每年八月的最后一個星期三舉行?！狈险Z境。故選F。五、補(bǔ)全對話(5分)閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊肟瞻字校箤υ捦?、合理，意思完整?每空一句)【Areporterisinterviewing(采訪)astudentatschool.Areporter=R,Astudent=S】R:Goodmorning.I’mareporterfromSchoolStudents’Post.____58____S:Sure.I’mgladtoansweryourquestions.R:____59____S:Yes,especiallyduringtheholidays.R:____60____S:Yes.I’mamemberoftheschoolvolunteerteam.R:____61____S:Weoftenhelpoutatthechildren’shome.Sometimesweworkasguidesinthemuseum.R:Soundsgreat.You’vedonesomanythings.____62____S:Ithinkvolunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandmaketheworldabetterplace.Atthesametime,itcanhelpmedevelopnewskillsandopenmymind.A.Do