重慶康德2021高二英語(yǔ)期末下

重慶康德2021高二英語(yǔ)期末下第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分20分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.InashopB.InahotelC.Inapark2.AtwhattimewillthespeakersgettoChangsha?A.12:15.B.12:30.C.12:45.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutheressay?A.AngryB.TiredC.Upset4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewomanslanguagestudy.B.Themansforeignfriends.C.Theirwonderfuljobs.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttodotonight?A.GotothecinemaB.WatchTVathomeC.Prepareforameeting第二節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所A、B、C、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前后，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題6.Whatwillthewomanbecomesoon?A.AcollegestudentB.AhighschoolstudentC.Amiddleschoolstudent7.Whatisthewomandiscussingwiththeman?A.Theirneighbors.B.Aseafoodrestaurant.C.Hersummerholidayplan.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題8.Whatswrongwiththecar?A.Theenginebrokedown.B.Therewasnomoregas.C.Thebatteryranout.9.Whereisthewomangoing?A.ToanairportB.ToawatchshopC.Tothemanshouse.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Onwhichflooristhemanprobablystaying?A.6thB.7thC.8th11.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?A.Meetsomeoneimportant.B.AttendameetingC.Cookbreakfast.12.Whatdoesthenumber1820refertoifthemandials3andthen1820?A.Service.B.RoomC.Time聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whoisthewoman?A.Ryanswife.B.Ryansworkmate.C.Ryansdoctor.14.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutRyan?A.Hehardlyevergetsill.B.Heisntveryfriendly.C.Heseldomworkshard.15.WhydoesthemanwanttoseeMr.Ryan?A.Topraisehimforhisgoodjobintheoffice.B.Toshowhisconsiderationforhishealth.C.Todealwithhisinsuranceforhiscar.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThemanwillcallRyanafterthetalk.B.Ryanwillbeoutforseveraldays.C.Ryancalledthewomanthismorning.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題17.Howlonghasthespeakerbeenworkingatthepresentcompany?A.30years.B.13years.C.10years18.WhendidthespeakerworkinSpain?A.Rightafterhisgraduation.B.Beforeheworkedasasalesman.C.Afterheworkedintouristcentersabroad.19.Whydidthespeakerdecidetotakehispresentjob?A.Hecouldhavemanyholidays.B.Hehadrelatedexperience.C.helovedtraveling.20.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthespeakersduties?A.Pickingupcustomers.B.Helpingcustomerscheckin.C.Advisingcustomersontransportation.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWiththeChineselanguagegrowinginpopularity,theUKgovernmentplanstoinvest（投資）10millionpoundstohelpmorekidslearnMandarin（普通話）.DoyouthinkitisnecessaryfortheUKpupilstolearnMandarin?Somepeoplesharetheiropinionsonline.Ted(UK):Thelearningofanylanguagecanbevaluableandrewarding,butitisnotsuitableforeveryone.ChineseisadifficultlanguagetolearnandtheUKhasapoorreputationforteachingforeignlanguages.WhyshouldtheylearnChinesewhenmostpeopleintheworldspeakEnglish?Mark(US):IstudiedFrenchfor2yearsinhighschoolandGermanfor4yearsincollege.IstudiedMandarininformallyforabout4monthsbeforemovingtoChina.NowIspeakMandarineverydayasmywifedoesntspeakEnglish.Butitisfarfrombeingfluent.Learningadditionallanguagesisagreatthing,whichoffersadifferentperspectiveontheworldaroundus.Nowadays,itsalmostnecessarytobeabletospeakmorethanjustyournativetongue.George(UK):No,unlesstheyretaughtfromaveryearlystageofchildhood.Mandarinissodifficult.IfChinareallyisgoingtodominatetheworld,itllhavetodosobyspeakingtheworldsdominantlanguage--English.Sam(UK):IdontthinkChinesewillbecomeaswidelyspokenthroughouttheworldasEnglish.Itistoodifficulttolearnasasecondlanguage.TolearnChineseyoucompletelyhavetodevoteyourselftolearninghowtowriteandreadit.Ifyouhavetolearnitbesidesothersubjectsyoucantbegoodatit.ButChinesewillbecomemorepopular,andthatisagoodthing.21.WhatisprobablyMarksmainmotivation（動(dòng)機(jī)）forlearningChinese?A.Furthereducation.B.EffectivecommunicationC.HisfrequenttravelD.Theofficialpolicy22.WhatdoesSamthinkoflearningChinese?A.Itsnecessary.B.Itsoflittleuse.C.Ittakestoomuchtime.D.Itsnotpopular.23.WhatseemstobethemajorproblemwhenforeignerstrytolearnChinese?A.ItsdifficultyasalanguageB.MisunderstandingaboutChinaC.ThegreatpopularityofEnglishD.Alackoflearningresources.BReserveseatsonany2017RickStevestourtoday,andyoullsave$100perperson!Toreceiveyourearlybookingdiscount,youmustreservea2017tourbymidnightonNovember30,2016.Discountsarefornewbookingsonlyandmustbesecuredwitha$400perpersondeposit（訂金）.SeeourConditions:Tourpriceguarantee:ourtourpricesdonotincludeairtickets,andmaybeadjustedwithoutnoticeduetopossiblechangesincurrencyratesandtripcosts.However,yourpriceforthetouryouveselectedwillbeguaranteedthemomentwereceiveyourdeposit.Includedinthepriceofeachtour:SightseeingtoursbyaRickStevesEurope(RSE)guide,andlocalguideswhenappropriate,includingalladmissiontosightsseenasagroup;allbreakfastsandhalfofyourdinners;accommodationeachnight;alltransportationfromthefirsthoteltothelasthotelofthetour;allRSEguide,localguideanddrivertips.Theplansofthetripmaybechanged:Europeisfullofsurprise,andweneedtobeflexibleenoughtotakeadvantageofwhatevercomesalongsothatwemayprovideyouwiththebestpossibletour.Tourpayments:Yourfinaltourpaymentmustbepaidatleast60daysbeforethedeparture.Missingthefinalpaymentdeadlinemayresultinyourbeingremovedfromthetour!Ifyousignupforatourlessthan60daysbeforeitsdeparture,theentiretourpricemustbepaid.Transferring（改簽）toanothertour:Upto60daysbeforeyourdeparture,youcantransfertoanyothertourinthesamecalendaryearwithseatsavailable,applyingyourexistingdepositandwithnotransferfee.Ifyoutransfertoadifferenttour,thepriceofthattourwillbeapplied,effectiveonthedateweconfirmyourtransfer.Transferslessthan60daysbeforeyourtoursdeparturemaynotbepossible.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Youcansave$400ifyoubooka2017RickStevestourinadvance.B.Youmustpayallthetourcoststhreedaysbeforeitsdeparture.C.Yourtourpricewillbeguaranteedthemomentyoupayforyourtour.D.Theplansofthetriparenotfixedeventhoughyouhavepaidforit.25.AllofthefollowingareincludedinthepriceofeachtourEXCEPT___________.A.accommodationeverynightB.allRSEguideanddrivertipsC.allbreakfastsanddinnersD.alltransportationfromthefirsthoteltothelasthotel.26.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttotransfertoanothertour?A.PayanotherdepositB.PayatransferfeeC.Transfertoatourthatisthesamepriceasyours.D.Transfermorethan60daysbeforeyourtoursdeparture.CItsbeenjustoverayearsince9-year-oldZionHarveyreceivedadouble-handtransplant（移植）,andnow,whathereallywantstodoisplayingfootball.“Ifeelhappyaboutmynewhands,andIdontfeeldifferent.IlikethatnowIcanthrowafootballfurtherthanwhenIdidnthavehands,”hesaid.Thenationsyoungesthand-transplantpatienthasbeenworkinghardtolearnhowtousehisnewhands.Helosthishandsandhisfeet7yearsagoaftersufferingfromaseriousinfection.InAugust,theboyshowedoffhisnewabilitiesbythrowingoutthefirstballatabaseballgame.Dr.ScottLevin,teamleaderofZionsoperation,saidZionwasfacedwiththeoperationmuchbraverthanmanyadults.“IveneverseenZioncry,”Levinsaid.“Hesjustanamazingboy.Hehassuchcourageanddeterminationandgivesusallinspiration.”Zionsaidhiscouragecamefromthetwomostamazingpeople:hismomandhisgrandma.Hismother,PattieRay,said,“ItsbeenalongjourneybutnowIfeellikeIamlivinginmydream.Itshisdream,anditsmine,too.Imjustlivingthroughhim,andImjustheretosupporthiminanywayandhelphimdowhateverhewantstodo.”However，Ziontoldreportershismomwouldntlethimtryoutforfootball.Hismomsaiditstoodangerous.Shealsopointedoutthathemightbeplayingagainstlittlekids,notprofessionals,andshetoldhimtheywoulddiscussitlater.Ziontriedtocounterherargument.“Mynextgoal:convinceMomtoletmeplayfootball,”hesaid.27.WhatisZionsattitudetowardshistransplantedhands?A.HelikesthemalotB.HetriestoignorethemC.HeacceptsthemunwillinglyD.Hehasmixedfeelingsaboutthem.28.WhatdidDr.ScottLevinthinkofZion?A.Hewasunusuallyquiet.B.Hewaswellworthpraising.C.Hewasclevererthanexpected.D.Hewasatalentedfootballplayer.29.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePattieRay?A.Sensitiveandstrict.B.DevotedandsupportiveC.OptimisticandactiveD.Open-mindedandoutgoing.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"counter"inthelastparagraphmean?A.AcceptB.ProveC.BeagainstD.CommentDWhatwouldyouliketobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher?Adoctor?Anastronaut?Whatdoyouneedtodotoachieveyourdreamjob?Perhapsyouthinkthatstudyingwellandthengoingontoworkhardwillgetyousuccessfulcareeryouwant.Weareconstantlytaughtthatourhardworkwilleventuallypayoff.Butagovernmentsurveyhasshownthathardworkisnottheonlythingthatwillhelpyoutomoveuptheladder.Twothirdsofpeoplebelievethatwhoyouknowmattersmorethanwhatyouknowwhenitcomestosocialactivity.Soaretheconnectionsthatyouhavemoreimportantthanyoureducation?76%ofthepeopleinthesurveybelievedthatfamilybackgroundisimportantininfluencingyourchancesofsuccess.Theybelievethatifyouareprivilegedfrombirth,youaremorelikelytohaveasuccessfulcareer,especiallyifyourfamilyiswealthy.Evenifyoudonthaveaprivilegedbackground,thepeopleyouknowcanstillmakeadifferencetoyourcareer.Networkingisaskillwhichisencouragedbymanycareeradvisers.Somecompaniesrunnetworkingworkshopstotryandencouragestafftomeetotherpeople,tocommunicateandbuildrelationships.Itsavaluableskill.Butthesurveyalsoshowedsomethingquiteinteresting.Althoughmostpeoplebelievedthatnetworksaremoreimportantthaneducation,manypeopleputtheirowncareersuccessdowntotalent,ratherthanbackground.41%ofthepeoplesaidthattheirparentsincomehadinfluencedtheirlife,butatthesametime,another41%believedthattheyhadachievedtheirownsuccess.Sowhichismoreimportant,whatyouknoworwhoyouknow?Itseemsthatbyworkinghardandmakinglotsofconnections,theanswermaybethatbothareveryimportant.31.Whichofthefollowingisclosetinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart?A.PracticemakesperfectB.NothingisimpossibleC.HopeforthebestD.Nopains,nogains32.Accordingtothegovernmentsurvey，themostimportantfactortohelppeoplemoveuptheladderis_________.A.hardworkB.educationC.socialrelationshipD.socialactivity33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.76%ofthepeoplethinksocialrelationshipismostimportant.B.41%ofthepeoplebelieveparentsincomeismostimportant.C.76%ofthepeoplethinkfamilybackgroundranksfirst.D.41%ofthepeoplebelievetheygainedtheirownsuccess.34.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthewriterwritesthearticleto_____.A.stresstheimportanceofeducationB.challengethetraditionalbeliefC.makelotsofsocialconnectionsD.encouragepeopletoworkhard.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.theWaytoSuccessB.KeepYourDreaminMindC.AWealthyandSmoothCareerD.ASurveyonPeoplesDreams第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題兩分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenwefeelgreat,asmilecomesnaturally.Itsnotnaturaltosmilewhenweresadorupset.Butitturnsoutthatsmilingmightbethebestthingtodowhenyourereadytoshiftintoabrightermood.Scientistshavefoundthatsmilingonpurposecanhelppeoplefeelbetter.36Smilingonpurposechangesbrainchemistry.Soitcanbeabighelptopeoplewhoaredealingwithdepressionandanxiety.Ourbodylanguagecaninfluenceouremotions.Inonestudy,researchersdiscoveredthatpeoplewhostoodinaconfidentwayactuallyfeltmoreconfident.37Asmilehelpsyoufeelhappierandbeinghappierhelpsyoukeepthesmilegoinginagenuineway.38Theresjustonetricktomakingsmilingworkforyou:Youneedtodoitcorrectly.AtrueandgenuinesmileiscalledaDuchennesmile.Itusesallthemusclesintheface,includingthe"laughterlines"aroundyoureyes.39Ifyouaresmilingonpurposetohelpliftyourmood,youwillnoticesomechangesinyourface.Butyoumayignorethesetinychangesinyourface.40Youcanseehowitfeelsbyholdingapencilhorizontallybetweenyourteethasyousmile.A.Yourfakesmileisnowarealone!B.Youcandosomethingtohelpyourselfsmile.C.Usingallthesemusclesisimportant,eveninafakesmile.D.Itsanexpressionofourjoy,happiness,appreciationorexcitementE.Thesechangesareliftedcheeksandyourlaughterlines.F.JustthesimpleactofputtingasmileonyourfacecanleadyoutofeelactualhappinessG.Inanotherstudy,peoplewhoputonafacialexpressionendedupfeelingtheemotionthatwentwithit.第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）Imaginelovingsomeonesomuchthatyoudswimmorethan5,000milestoseehimorher.Dindimmanagestoswimthatfareveryyearto41hisfriendJohn.Thisis42,notonlybecauseofthelovebetweenthetwofriends,butbecauseDindimis43apenguin.JohnfoundDindimcoveredinoil,hardly44onabeachnearhishome.Hepickedhimup,cleanedhimoffandbroughthimtohishousewherehe45himandgothimhealthyagain.JohnnamedhimDindim.Afteraweek,he46thepenguinbacktothebeachandtriedtoreleasehim,47DindimrefusedtoleaveJohn.They48togetherforthenextelevenmonths.Then,Dindimdisappeared.49,Johnthoughthedneverseehisfriendagain.Butjustafewmonths50,Dindimwasback.HefoundJohnonthebeach,andfollowedhimhome.Eachyear,he51forfourmonthstolivewithotherpenguins.Fortheothereightmonths,heliveswithJohn.Johnsaysthateachtimetheymeetagain,Dindimseems52toseehim.Hesayshelovesthepenguinasifhewerehisown53.HefeelscertainthatDindimloveshiminthe54way.EcologistCarlSafinasaysthatanimalscananddolovehumans.Hewritesandspeaksalotaboutanimalsandtheir55.AccordingtoCarl,itsobviousthatanimalsfeelloveforhumans.Whatslessobviousiswhetherornothumanloveanimalsenoughto56them.Hundredsofthousandsofanimalsare57bythesameoilthatcoveredDindimwhenJohnfoundhim.Fiftypercentof58hasdisappearedinthelast40yearsbecauseofhumans59theirhabitats.Scientistssaywereinanewmassextinctionperiod.Inthenexttwo60,theypredictthatwelllose75percentoftheremainingspeciesonearth.41.A.congratulateB.visitC.inviteD.help42.A.heart-warmingB.considerateC.interestingD.ridiculous43.A.fortunatelyB.obviouslyC.actuallyD.surely44.A.activeB.asleepC.livelyD.alive45.A.nursedB.collectedC.focusedD.guarded46.A.broughtB.answeredC.calledD.pulled47.A.andB.soC.althoughD.but48.A.playedB.workedC.livedD.studied49.A.AngrilyB.SadlyC.GladlyD.Nervously50.A.beforeB.agoC.thenD.later51.A.disappearsB.escapesC.challengesD.hides52.A.moremiserableB.moreconfidentC.happierD.stronger53.A.friendB.childC.wifeD.neighbour54.A.correctB.properC.sameD.different55.A.needsB.relationshipsC.numbersD.feelings56.A.protectB.preventC.stopD.hunt57.A.soldB.killedC.pollutedD.found58.A.seaB.landC.populationD.wildlife59.A.usingB.stealingC.destroyingD.reducing60.A.generationsB.solutionsC.standardsD.systems第II卷（非選擇題）第二節(jié)：（共10小題；每題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Abusdriverhasbecomealocalcelebrity（名人）sinceapictureofhimhelpinganelderlyladytocrossaroad(61)______(publish)online.MarkAdamswasseenparkinghisbusintheJericoareaofOxfordtohelpa90-year-oldlady(62)____(call)Maureen.Hisactofkindnesswasphotographedbyabuilder(63)______(use)hissmartphoneandsenttothebuscompany.(64)______driver,fromWallingford,saidhisactofkindnesswassomethinghedidforpeopleeveryday.The54-year-old,(65)________hasbeenabusdriverfor30years,saidbusservicesprovidedalifelinefortheelderlyandhewould"runallservicesforfreeifIwereamillionaire".Hesaid,“I(66)_________(see)herbeforeandknewshewasonherwaytodosomeshopping,soIpulledoverandhelpedhertocross.”KeithOConnercaughtthemomentonTuesday(67)________senthisphotographtotheThamesTravelbuscompany,whereMrAdamsworks.Themodestdriversaidtherewere“thousandsofbusdrivers(68)________me.”“Therearesomanyold(69)_______(lady)inthisareawhorelyonthebusfortheirindependence,”hesaid.“Itdoesnttakemuchtobe(70)_________(help)”第四部分：課本知識(shí)運(yùn)用（每題1分，共10分）用單詞的正確形式或短語(yǔ)填空。71.JohnSnowbecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeoplee______toCholera.72.Becausetheyhadnoenoughtimetoprepare,theydecidedtohavetheirweddinga_______byacompany.73.TheChristianChurchr_______Copernicustheory,sayingitwasagainstGodsidea.74.Thisscienceandtechnology-basedthemeparkinFranceusesthemosta_______technology.75.Havingmadefurtherinvestigations,Hethoughtthepollutedwaterwastob____forthosedeaths.76.________（值得贊揚(yáng)）thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas.77.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsinthesky________（有意義）78.Withalltheseattractions,_________（難怪）tourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.79.Everyareaofthepark_____________（仿造）lifeinthedaysofKingArther.80.ThefunctionoftheSmileistoshowhappinessandputpeople__________（舒適，自在）第五部分：寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10分；每小題1分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^),并在此符號(hào)下寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一次；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。LastSunday,I,alongwithmyfriendsLiMing,WangLinandHanMei,decidedtogoonapicnicbyourbike.Westartedearlyinthemorning,withbagsfillingwithfood,drinksandfruit.Wesoonarrivedtoourdestination.Wetookoutapieceofclothsandunfolditonthegrass.Next,weputourfoodonitandsharedthefoodtogether.WesuggestedthatWangLin,whoisgoodatsinging,gaveusaperformance.Enjoythebeautifulsongsandthesurroundingscenery,Ifeltreallyhappy.Whenthesunwentdown,wecollectedalltherubbishandputinabag.When