湖北省武漢市2024年中考英語真題【附真題答案】

湖北省武漢市2024年中考英語真題一、選擇填空（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）1．—____?—I'dliketwoteas,please.A．Howareyoudoing B．Where'stheteahouseC．WhatcanIdoforyou D．Whydoyouliketea2．—We'llbehighschoolstudentssoon.Managingtimeismoreimportantforus.—____.Timeisvaluable.A．Ithinkso B．It'snothing C．Allright D．Notatall3．—Dad,Ifailagain.It'sdifficultformetomakeaskylantern.—____!I'msureyoucan.A．Welldone B．Hardtosay C．Takecare D．Keeptrying4．—Haveyouseta____onyournewphone?—Certainly.Ihavetoprotectmypersonalinformation.A．date B．lock C．wallpaper D．language5．—Canyou____yournewcoach?—Hmm…Ithinkhe'sveryintelligentandhumorous.A．believe B．describe C．support D．follow6．—Whatateam!They'realwayspullingtogether.—Exactly.Noforcecan____them.A．separate B．push C．guard D．shape7．Myneighborhoodisvery____becauseit'sneartheshoppingcenterandthebusstation.A．smart B．peaceful C．friendly D．convenient8．—MoreandmoreteenagersarebecominginterestedinXiangshengandXiaopinnowadays.—Yeah,that'sbecause____cangivepeopleabiglaugh.A．all B．none C．both D．neither9．—Ben,helpme____thebookfromtheshelf,willyou?It'soutofmyreach.—Withpleasure.A．takedown B．throwaway C．lookthrough D．handout10．Thesaying"Knowledgestartswithpractice"tellsus____.A．whatisknowledgeB．howwecangetknowledgeC．whyispracticepowerfulD．whenweshouldstartpracticing二、完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Sevenarcticwolves(北極狼)movesmoothlyacrossafrozenpoolandbegintorunafterathickpieceoffice.Thethreeolderwolvesare11．wildly,hittingthefouryoungwolvesandsendingthemrolling(打滾)onthefrozengrass.Buttheyoungjumpupandrunbackontothefrozenpoolto12．thegame.Finally,theyoungestwolfquicklycatchestheice,makingittopieces.Gameover.Therestofthewolves13．him,asiftosay,"Whatnow?"Then,onebyone,theyallturntolookatme.I'vebeen14．thesesevenwolvesforhours,keepingagooddistance(距離)betweenussotheydon'tfeel15．.There'sprobablynootherplaceonEarththanEllesmereIsland(Canada'snorthernmostisland)wherewolveswouldletahumansitalongsidethemlikeI'mdoing.Forthis16．,Itraveledheretojoinadocumentary(紀錄片)filmteam.They17．Iwasthere,buttheyhadn'tpaidanyattentiontome—untilnow.I18．asoureyesmeet.Nomatterhowplayfultheyappearedafewminutesbefore,Irememberthattheseare19．wildanimals.Thewolvesbegintowalktowardme.Butthey20．mebeforestoppingattheirpreferredprey(獵物).Mostofthemeatis21．,butenoughforeachwolftohavesomethingtoeat.Everyfewminutes,oneofthewolveslooksoveratme,butnoneofthemseem22．.IrelaxalittleasIwatchthemeat.Aftertheyfinishfeedingonthepreytheywalkslowlytothegrassfora23．.Theyoungstaytogetherwhileeacholderwolffindsacomfortableplacealone.Manyhourslater,theybegintowakeup.It'stimetoeatagain.Whathappensnextmakesme24．:Thethreeolderwolvesrunoffintothehillsforfood,leavingmewiththeyoung!Isupposetheyunderstooditwouldbe25．tobewithme.11．A．eating B．looking C．digging D．playing12．A．start B．continue C．stop D．end13．A．stareat B．escapefromC．fightwith D．stepon14．A．drawing B．protecting C．watching D．guiding15．A．lonely B．afraid C．tired D．hungry16．A．chance B．reason C．purpose D．result17．A．doubted B．forgot C．knew D．hoped18．A．smile B．nod C．leave D．shake19．A．once B．only C．also D．still20．A．warn B．catch C．rush D．pass21．A．broken B．hidden C．gone D．done22．A．bothered B．controlled C．forced D．fooled23．A．game B．sleep C．meal D．film24．A．scared B．satisfied C．surprised D．stressed25．A．safe B．lucky C．funny D．free三、閱讀理解（共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。____Haveyoueverfeltuncomfortablewithyourstomachwhenyou'renervousorexcited?Thisisbecausethereisacloseconnectionbetweenyourgut(消化道)andyourbrain.Youhavearound200typesofmicrobes(細菌)inyourgut.Healthymicrobeshelpyourbodyfightillnessesandhelpyourbraindealwithstress."So,takecareofyourgut,"ascientistsays.?690StopangerwithactivitiesAnewstudyaimedat12,489peoplehassuggestedthatthekeytoreducing(減少)angerisnotlettingitout,butdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyoga.Theseactivitiescouldslowtheheartrate(心率).However,scientistsalsofindsomeballgamesandteamsports,whicharefunorplayful,couldreduceanger.?569ShowcompassionShowingcompassionmeansyouunderstandothers'feelingsandtreatthemwithkindness.Scientistshavediscoveredwhenyoushowcompassion,yourbrainletsoutafeel-goodchemical(化學物質),whichhelpstoreducestress.Itisreportedthatwhenotherpeopleseeyoushowingcompassion,theywanttodoittoo.?94326．InwhichSECTIONofthewebsitecanwereadthenews?A．PEOPLE. B．HEALTH.C．FOO D．D.SPORTS.27．Thebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnewswouldbe____.A．Focusonyourbrain B．ProblemswithyourstomachC．Lookafteryourgut D．Microbesinyourbody28．Whatactivitiesmightreduceangeraccordingtothenewstudy?①Crying.②Basketball.③Cooking.④Deepbreathing.A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④29．Itisbelievedthatshowingcompassioncan____.A．developyourbrain B．makepeopleconfidentC．spreadtoothers D．slowyourheartrate30．Whatdothethreepiecesofnewshaveincommon?A．Theyhelpusmakemorefriends.B．Theyshowsomeresearchresults.C．Theyarelikedby690people.D．Theyteachushowtofacestress.閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Thesilenceofthepond(池塘)wasbrokenbythefirstcry:"Foundsomething!"Aswimmerducked(扎入)intothewaterwithalifelineconnectedtoaboat.Soon,sheappeared,holdingabrightblueglassbottle.Itwaspassedtoanother,thenintotheboat.OnafineSundaymorninginMay,ateamof10womenover65yearsold,knownastheOldWomenAgainstUnderwaterRubbish(OWAUR),lookedforrubbishacrossNovaPondinScotia.Whentheteamreturned,theyjokedaboutthetrip."Wedidn'tevenknowwhatitwas,"oneswimmersaidwithalaugh,showinganelectroniclightertheyhadfound."Wehadtoaskayoungperson."Partprotectionorganization,partsocialclub,OWAURonlyacceptedoldwomenasitsmembers.Toimprovetheconditionsoftheponds,thegroupmadeititsmissiontotakerubbishawayfromthem.TheideaofthisgroupwasfromamomentofSandy,aretired(退休的)reporter.Asalifelongnaturelover,shelikedswimminginponds.However,theworldofthepond,whichwasalittlepolluted,madeheranxious.Thenshecameupwithaslogan(標語):"OVER65,IFYOU'REHEALTHYENOUGH,ISTHEAGEOFACTION."Soonmanypeoplejoinedher.Theyfoundasenseofwonderatthepondcleanupmoments.Andtheirteamcoulddoalotmorethanpeoplemightthink.WhenmanypeoplethankedOWAURforwhattheyhaddone,somequestionedwhytheycalledthemselves"oldwomen"."YoushouldcallyourselvestheMermaids(美人魚)AgainstUnderwaterRubbish,"theysaid.31．Whatdoes"another"inparagraph1referto?A．Apond. B．Aswimmer.C．Aglassbottle. D．Aboat.32．Theunderlinedword"mission"means"____".A．animportanttask B．afairgameC．aninterestingshow D．asecretmeeting33．Bysearchingfortherubbishintheponds,OWAUR____.A．foundinterestanddidwell B．changedpeople'shobbiesC．improvedtheirhealthalot D．wonfameandgotprizes34．WhyweretheoldwomenregardedasMermaids?A．Theymustbegoodatswimming.B．Theycouldbetrustedbysomepeople.C．Theyshouldberesponsiblefortheirgroup.D．Theymightbethoughtyoungandbeautiful.35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ASwimmingClub B．AWorryingPondC．ADuckingMoment D．AWarningSlogan閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Youmayhaveahouserobotthatcandohouseworkforyou.Butisitsosmart?MeetLaura,arobotintheNationalLibraryinMadrid,Spain,copyingouttheoldbooksandwritingsinitscollection.SeeAurora,aheadlessdog-sizedrobotusedtokeepbirdsandotheranimalsawayatanAlaskanairport.Watchanother1.8meter-tallleglessrobotcalledEveR6,wavingitsarmstoguidemusiciansthroughaperformance.Thoserobotsaboverequireartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能).AIisacomputersystem(系統(tǒng))thatcanunderstandlanguages,makedecisionsandsolveproblems.AIcanbetaughtskillsusingaprocesscalledmachinelearning.HumansgiveAIinformationsuchasbooks,photosorvideostotrainit.Themoreinformationitstudies,thebetteritcandoitsjob.____.Forexample,whenyouwatchTV,AIiswatchingyou.It'llknowwhatyourfavoriteisandsuggestsimilarones.Inhospitals,AIisverygoodatsuggestingtreatmentsandcaneveninventnewmedicines.Tocutdownfoodwaste,someschoolsintroduceonlinesystemsforthestudentstochoosemealsaheadoftime.Incities,AIisusedtowatchoutforcarsthatmakeblacksmoke.Itworkstogetherwiththepoliceandtransportationteamstostopthemandkeeptheairclean.AIcanhelpusfightclimate(氣候)changebyfindingcleverwaystoreduceenergyuse.SomepeopleworrythatAIwilltakeawayalargenumberofjobsandalsofearthatAIcoulddevelopoutofourcontrolandbringdangertohumans.However,AIisexpectedtobeamorepowerfulproductiontoolthatwillhelphumansachievemoreinlesstime.Itisbelievedthattheflyingcarwillbemadetoofferaneasierwayoutofthemorningtrafficjam(交通堵塞).HumansimagineAImightevenfindawaytosolvetheproblemsofourenergyneedscompletely.Anyway,thereisstillalongjourneyforhumansandAI.36．InwhichpicturescanweseeAuroraandEveR6?A．a,c B．b,d C．b,c D．a,d37．WhatBIGquestiondoesparagraph2answer?A．WhatisAI?B．WhyareAIrobotsmade?C．WhereisAIused?D．HowmanyAIrobotsarementioned?38．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin____?A．AIwillbedevelopedrapidlyB．HumansdependtoomuchonAIC．HumanswonderifAIcouldthinkD．AIhasbecomepartofdailylife39．Inthefuture,AIisexpectedtobeableto____.AsuggestTVprogramsB.cutdownfoodwasteA．inventnewmedicines B．helpproduceenoughenergy40．Whatwouldtheauthorwriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?A．TheendofAI.B．ThehistoryofAI.C．ThewaytogetalongwithAI.D．TheskillofmakingAIrobots.四、詞與短語填空（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使短文在結構、語意和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有兩個單詞或短語是多余的。）leaves,spring,seen,wet,come,think,wereusedtoMarchisagreattimetoenjoytheunusualflowersofthebutterbur(蜂斗菜).Thisplantis41．acrossmostoftheUKanditlikes42．placesnearrivers.Somepeople43．thatbutterburislikeatoiletbrush.Whentheflowersopen,theyhavewhiteonthem.Thentheheart-shaped44．appearandtheyarehuge,reachinguptoonemeteracross.Inthepast,thebutterburhadmanyuses.Itscoolleaves45．treatheadaches.五、綜合填空（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號內單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的適當形式。ThethemeparksintheworldarepopularbecausetheyhavetheirowncharacterIPs(知識產權),suchasMickeyMouseandHarryPotter.Accordingto46．researchreport,IPisthe"heart"ofathemepark.47．(develop)China'sownIPs,somethemeparksmakegooduseoftraditionalChineseculture,andothersfocusonfilmsaboutChinese48．(story).Itis49．(encourage)thattheChineseculturalindustry(產業(yè))hasbeentakingabigstepincreativeworks.Forexample,somefamousthemeparkshaveopenedinShanghaiandBeijing50．(recent).It'shappytoseethatsomeChineseculturehasbeenwelcomedintheparks.Overthepastfewyears,ChineseculturalIPshaveoftenappeared51．moviesandTVdramas.Forexample,theChinesefilmChang'anSanWanLibecameasuccessthankstotheChineseinkpaintings,ancientpoems52．hightechnologyinit.Besides,Mulan,which53．(produce)yearsago,helpedtraditionalChineseculturedtobelearnedbytheworld.TraditionalChineseculture54．(provide)specialexperiencesfortheentertainmentindustry.Thekeyliesinnewideas.Withthehelpofhightechnology,Chinacandevelop55．(it)traditionalculturalIPsanditwillhaveworld-classthemeparksint