Unit 1 Developing ideas 同步練習(xí) 高中英語新外研版選擇性必修第一冊（2022-2023學(xué)年）

Developingideas

I.閱讀理解

A

Thereexistcruelwars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,soit'snotonlynecessary,but

alsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumourjusttohelpusgothroughdifficulttimesinour

lives.Puttingasmileonsomeone'sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdepressedmakesthem

feelgoodandwarmstheirheart.

Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife,husband,child,co-worker,

neighbor,closefriend,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatthecornerstore?

Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon'tknowthepersonI'm

jokingaroundwith.Mygrandmaalwaysfoundhumourineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthe

hardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoisa

commonmannertospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.

Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon'thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyone

aroundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsitthere

withouttheslightestsmileontheirfaces.Theydon'tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iam

bustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeople

notgetareallyfunnyjoke?

Laughingisessentialtokeepourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumour,wewouldfind

ourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationtokeepourselvesfrom

goingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadness,whichwillbringlittlelightintoourlives.

Therefore,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogether,tellsomejokesandhavesomefun

laughingtogether.

1.Theauthoranswersthequestioninthesecondparagraphwith.

A.factsanddescriptions

B.evidenceandtheargument

C.examplesandtheconclusion

D.storiesandpersuasion

2.Theunderlinedphrase“bustingagut”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby

A.keepingsilentB.speakingloud

C.laughinghardD.explainingcarefully

3.Accordingtothepassage,laughingisnecessaryandessentialbecause.

A.itcanliftpeople'sspirits

B.itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothers

C.itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworld

D.itmakespeoplemoreconfident

4.Inwritingthepassage,theauthormainlyintendsto.

A.talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumour

B.encouragepeopletobehumorousindailylife

C.introduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylife

D.convincepeopleofthepowerofbeingoptimisticaboutlife

B

Asenseofhumourissomethinghighlyvalued.Apersonwhohasagreatsenseofhumouris

oftenconsideredtobehappyandsociallyconfident.However,humourisadouble-edged

sword.Sometimesitcandamageself-respectandannoyothers.

Peoplewhousebondinghumourtelljokesandgenerallylightenthemood.TheyYethoughtto

begoodatreducingthetensioninuncomfortablesituations.Theyoftenmakefunoftheircommon

experiences,andsometimestheymayevenlaughofftheirownmisfbrtunes.Thebasicmessage

theydeliveris：We'reallalike,wefindthesamethingsfunny,andwe'reallinthistogether.

Put-downhumour,ontheotherhand,isanaggressivetypeofhumourusedtocriticizeothers

throughteasing.Whenit'saimedagainstpoliticians,asitoftenis,it'sextremelyfunnyandmostly

harmless.Butintherealworld,itmayhaveaharmfuleffect.Anexampleofsuchhumouristelling

friendsanembarrassingstoryaboutanotherfriend.Whenchallengedabouttheirteasing,the

put-downjokersmightclaimthattheyare'justkidding”,thusallowingthemselvestoavoid

responsibility.Thistypeofhumour,thoughconsideredbysomepeopletobesociallyacceptable,

mayhurtthefeelingsoftheonebeingteasedandthushaveabadeffectonpersonalrelationships.

Finally,inhate-mehumour,thejokeristhetargetofthejokefortheamusementof

others.ThistypeofhumourwasusedbycomediansJohnBelushiandChrisFarley-bothofwhom

sufferedfortheirsuccessinshowbusiness.Asmallamountofsuchhumourischarming,but

routinelyofferingoneselfuptobeembarrasseddestroysone'sself-esteem,andfostersdepression

andanxiety.

Soitseemsthatbeingfunnyisn'tnecessarilyanindicatorofgoodsocialskillsand

well-being.Incertaincases,itmayactuallyhaveanegativeeffectoninterpersonalrelationships.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“humourisadouble-edgedsword"mean?

A.Humourisatooltodotwothings.

B.Humourhasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantages.

C.Humourislikeaswordwithtwoedges.

D.Humourisdoubleasmeaningfulasasword.

6.Inbondinghumour,peoplecreatearelaxingatmosphereby.

A.teasingexperiencesoftheirfriends

B.showingtheirpersonalrelationships

C.jokingaboutexperiencestheyshare

D.laughingatother'smisfortunes

7.Whichofthefollowingisamongthecommontargetsofput-downhumour?

A.Comedians.B.Jokers.

C.Actors.D.Politicians.

8.Inthepassage,theauthormainlyconveys.

A.humourhasitsbrightsideanddarkside

B.humourcanbeclassifiedintothreekinds

C.humourdeservestobestudied

D.humourishighlyvalued

n.閱讀七選五

Asenseofhumourcanbeaperson'sgreatestadvantage.Thisskillcanhelpyoucommunicate

easilywithothersandimproveyourhealth.Andevenhelpdealwithdifficultsituations.1

Identifythebenefitsofhumour.

Asenseofhumourallowsyoutofindhumourinbothpositiveandnegativesituations.

2Besides,itcanincreaseyourcopingabilitiesandself-esteem.

3

Beingfunnymeansbeingabletoexpresshumour.However,havingasenseofhumourmeans

havingtheabilitytoletgoandnottakeeverythingsoseriously,andbeingabletolaughatlife's

difficulty.

Watchandlearn.

Youdon'thavetobefunnytohaveasenseofhumour,orbetheonetellingallthejokes.If

you'renotsurehowtolaughorhaveasenseofhumouraboutthings,watchotherpeople._4

Truehumourisgenuineandreflectsyourpersonality.

Acceptyourself.

Ifyouwanttohaveasenseofhumour,youshouldacceptyourself.5Learntolaughat

yourself.Everyoneneedstotakehimselfseriouslysometimes,butlearningtolaughatyourselfisa

waytoself-acceptance.Nooneisperfect,andweallmakemistakes.Keepgoodhumouraboutyour

life.

A?Haveasenseofhumour.

B.However,don'tjustcopytheirhumour.

C.Remembertokeepfocusedonhavingfun.

D.Itcanhelpreducestressaswellasanxiety.

E.Recognizethedifferencebetweenbeingfunnyandhavingasenseofhumour.

F.Therefore,it'snecessaryforyoutohaveasenseofhumour.

G.Havingalight-heartedattitudetoyourselfisagoodwaytokeepasenseofhumour.

HL應(yīng)用文寫作

假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Tom給你寫信，在信中詢問你最喜歡的西方喜劇演員,

請你給他回信。內(nèi)容包括：

1.你最喜歡卓別林；

2.你了解的卓別林的情況和令你印象深刻的卓別林的作品；

3.你的感悟。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Developingideas

I.閱讀理解

A

Thereexistcruelwars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,soit'snotonlynecessary,but

alsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumourjusttohelpusgothroughdifficulttimesinour

lives.Puttingasmileonsomeone*sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdepressedmakesthem

feelgoodandwarmstheirheart.

Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife,husband,child,co-worker,

neighbor,closefriend,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatthecornerstore?

Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon'tknowthepersonI'm

jokingaroundwith.Mygrandmaalwaysfoundhumourineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthe

hardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoisa

commonmannertospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.

Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon*thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyone

aroundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsitthere

withouttheslightestsmileontheirfaces.Theydon'tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iam

bustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeople

notgetareallyfunnyjoke?

Laughingisessentialtokeepourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumour,wewouldfind

ourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationtokeepourselvesfrom

goingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadness,whichwillbringlittlelightintoourlives.

Therefore,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogether,tellsomejokesandhavesomefun

laughingtogether.

語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章說明了幽默感的重要性。我們不僅僅需要而且更有必要

有幽默感，以幫助我們度過困難時(shí)期。

1.Theauthoranswersthequestioninthesecondparagraphwith.

A.factsanddescriptions

B.evidenceandtheargument

C.examplesandtheconclusion

D.storiesandpersuasion

解析：選c推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，作者提出問題后，先舉了自己經(jīng)常和

周圍的人開玩笑，他祖母也總是尋找幽默的例子，而后表示他認(rèn)為這不僅可以緩解任何情況

下的壓力，而且也是與周圍的人交談的一種常見方式。故作者在第二段中運(yùn)用了舉例和總結(jié)

的方式。

2.Theunderlinedphrase“bustingagut”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby

A.keepingsilentB.speakingloud

C.laughinghardD.explainingcarefully

解析：選C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的Everyonearoundthemcouldbe...smileontheir

faces.可知，有些人不能理解讓人發(fā)笑的笑話，當(dāng)別人聽到一個(gè)很好笑的笑話時(shí)，可能會(huì)笑

得在地上打滾，而他們卻只是坐在那里，臉上沒有一點(diǎn)笑容。畫線詞所在句與本句表達(dá)意思

相似，表示作者能理解笑話，并大笑起來，而他們卻只是坐在那里，向看外星人一樣看作者。

3.Accordingtothepassage,laughingisnecessaryandessentialbecause.

A.itcanliftpeople'sspirits

B.itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothers

C.itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworld

D.itmakespeoplemoreconfident

解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Laughingisessentiallokeepourstresslevels

undercontrol.可知,笑能讓我們控制住壓力，能使我們精神振奮。

4.Inwritingthepassage,theauthormainlyintendsto.

A.talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumour

B.encouragepeopletobehumorousindailylife

C.introduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylife

D.convincepeopleofthepowerofbeingoptimisticaboutlife

解析：選B寫作意圖題。通讀全文尤其是文章最后一段可知，作者相信改善情緒最好

的“藥物”是大家聚在一起講一些笑話，一起開懷大笑。

B

Asenseofhumourissomethinghighlyvalued.Apersonwhohasagreatsenseofhumouris

oftenconsideredtobehappyandsociallyconfident.However,humourisadouble-edged

sword.Sometimesitcandamageself-respectandannoyothers.

Peoplewhousebondinghumourtelljokesandgenerallylightenthemood.They'rethoughtto

begoodatreducingthetensioninuncomfortablesituations.Theyoftenmakefunoftheircommon

experiences,andsometimestheymayevenlaughofftheirownmisfortunes.Thebasicmessage

theydeliveris：We'reallalike,wefindthesamethingsfunny,andwe'reallinthistogether.

Put-downhumour,ontheotherhand,isanaggressivetypeofhumourusedtocriticizeothers

throughteasing.Whenit'saimedagainstpoliticians,asitoftenis,it'sextremelyfunnyandmostly

harmless.Butintherealworld,itmayhaveaharmfuleffect.Anexampleofsuchhumouristelling

friendsanembarrassingstoryaboutanotherfriend.Whenchallengedabouttheirteasing,the

put-downjokersmightclaimthattheyare"justkidding”,thusallowingthemselvestoavoid

responsibility.Thistypeofhumour,thoughconsideredbysomepeopletobesociallyacceptable,

mayhurtthefeelingsoftheonebeingteasedandthushaveabadeffectonpersonalrelationships.

Finally,inhate-mehumour,thejokeristhetargetofthejokefortheamusementof

others.ThistypeofhumourwasusedbycomediansJohnBelushiandChrisFarley-bothofwhom

sufferedfortheirsuccessinshowbusiness.Asmallamountofsuchhumourischarming,but

routinelyofferingoneselfuptobeembarrasseddestroysone'sself-esteem,andfostersdepression

andanxiety.

Soitseemsthatbeingfunnyisn'tnecessarilyanindicatorofgoodsocialskillsand

well-being.Incertaincases,itmayactuallyhaveanegativeeffectoninterpersonalrelationships.

語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章通過列舉三類幽默的表現(xiàn)和特點(diǎn)，告訴我們幽默有令人

快樂的方面，有時(shí)候也會(huì)傷害自尊和影響人際關(guān)系。

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"humourisadouble-edgedsword"mean?

A.Humourisatooltodotwothings.

B.Humourhasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantages.

C.Humourislikeaswordwithtwoedges.

D.Humourisdoubleasmeaningfulasasword.

解析:選B句意猜測題。根據(jù)上文Asenseofhumourissomethinghighlyvalued.Aperson

whohasagreatsenseofhumourisoftenconsideredtobehappyandsociallyconfident.可知，幽

默感是非常重要的，一個(gè)有幽默感的人通常被認(rèn)為是快樂自信的;再由畫線句后的句子可知，

有時(shí)候，幽默也會(huì)傷害自尊，讓別人煩惱，因此幽默是一把雙刃劍，所以畫線句意思是幽默

有它自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。

6.Inbondinghumour,peoplecreatearelaxingatmosphereby.

A.teasingexperiencesoftheirfriends

B.showingtheirpersonalrelationships

C.jokingaboutexperiencestheyshare

D.laughingatother'smisfortunes

解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Theyoftenmakefunoftheircommon

experiences,andsometimestheymayevenlaughofftheirownmisfortunes.可知，利用bonding

humour人們經(jīng)常嘲笑他們的共同經(jīng)歷。

7.Whichofthefollowingisamongthecommontargetsofput-downhumour?

A.Comedians.B.Jokers.

C.Actors.D.Politicians.

解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，這種幽默的目標(biāo)通常是政治家們。

8.Inthepassage,theauthormainlyconveys.

A.humourhasitsbrightsideanddarkside

B.humourcanbeclassifiedintothreekinds

C.humourdeservestobestudied

D.humourishighlyvalued

解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Apersonwhohasagreatsenseofhumouris

oftenconsideredtobehappyandsociallyconfident.However,humourisadouble-edged

sword.Sometimesitcandamageself-respectandannoyothers.可知，作者在第一段點(diǎn)明文章主

旨，說明幽默是一把雙刃劍，有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)，并在下文用三種幽默方式舉例說明。由此可

知A項(xiàng)正確。

II.閱讀七選五

Asenseofhumourcanbeaperson'sgreatestadvantage.Thisskillcanhelpyoucommunicate

easilywithothersandimproveyourhealth.Andevenhelpdealwithdifficultsituations.1

Identifythebenefitsofhumour.

Asenseofhumourallowsyoutofindhumourinbothpositiveandnegativesituations.

2Besides,itcanincreaseyourcopingabilitiesandself-esteem.

3

Beingfunnymeansbeingabletoexpresshumour.However,havingasenseofhumourmeans

havingtheabilitytoletgoandnottakeeverythingsoseriously,andbeingabletolaughatlife's

difficulty.

Watchandlearn.

Youdon'thavetobefunnytohaveasenseofhumour,orbetheonetellingallthejokes.If

you'renotsurehowtolaughorhaveasenseofhumouraboutthings,watchotherpeople._4

Truehumourisgenuineandreflectsyourpersonality.

Acceptyourself.

Ifyouwanttohaveasenseofhumour,youshouldacceptyourself.5Learntolaughat

yourself.Everyoneneedstotakehimselfseriouslysometimes,butlearningtolaughatyourselfisa

waytoself-acceptance.Nooneisperfect,andweallmakemistakes.Keepgoodhumouraboutyour

life.

A.Haveasenseofhumour.

B.However,don'tjustcopytheirhumour.

C.Remembertokeepfocusedonhavingfun.

D.Itcanhelpreducestressaswellasanxiety.

E.Recognizethedifferencebetweenbeingfunnyandhavingasenseofhumour.

F.Therefore,it'snecessaryforyoutohaveasenseofhumour.

G.Havingalight-heartedattitudetoyourselfisagoodwaytokeepasenseofhumour.

語篇解