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高級英語I(上)-華東理工大學(xué)智慧樹知到期末考試答案+章節(jié)答案2024年華東理工大學(xué)TheDukein“Blackmail”wasquickerthantheDuchessinrealizingthatOgilviehadcometoblackmailthem.(from“Blackmail”)()

答案:錯PeopleinHiroshimadisplayedprejudiceagainstthosebearingvisiblescarsofatomicburns.(from“Hiroshima—theLiveliestCityinJapan”)()

答案:對Iftherehadbeenrealarchitectstheywouldnaturallyhavebuiltchaletswhichwouldlielow.(from“TheLibidofortheUgly”)()

答案:對“Formakingmoney,hispenwouldprovemightierthanhispickax.”Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedintheunderlinedparts“hispen”and“hispickax”?()

答案:Metonymy“Asilversnakeslitheredacrossthesand.”Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthesentence?()

答案:Alliteration“TheDukeofCroydon—threecenturiesandahalfofinbredarrogancebehindher—didnotyieldeasily.”Theword“inbred”means().

答案:innateThousandsofhomeswere()byfloodwater,expertsestimatedthetotaldamagebillcouldexceed£100million.

答案:maroonedEmailsthatpurporttobefromsomeonewhowantstosendyoumoneymayhavefartoomanyphrasesthat()youtoactimmediatelysuchas"ReplyASAP!".

答案:imploreA(n)()isadiseasethatspreadsrapidlyamongmanypeopleinacommunityatthesametime.

答案:epidemic“TheratherarrestingspectacleoflittleoldJapanadriftamidbeigeconcreteskyscrapersistheverysymboloftheincessantstrugglebetweenthekimonoandtheminiskirt.”Theword“incessant”means().

答案:ceaseless“WhenIwasindictedonMay7,noone,leastofallI,anticipatedthatmycasewouldsnowballintooneofthemostfamoustrialsinU.S.history.”Theword“indicted”means().

答案:accusedItwasalittleafterfourintheafternoon,thetimecourtnormally().

答案:adjournedPetersatbackforamoment,heartpounding()whathewasabouttodo.

答案:attheprospectofMostAmericansbelievedthatMartTwainwascynicalandpessimistic.(from“MarkTwain—MirrorofAmerica”)()

答案:錯“Thetallestbuildingintownisthelibrary—ithasthousandsofstories!”Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedintheword“stories”?()

答案:Pun“Dictatinghisautobiographylateinlife,hecommentedwithacrushingsenseofdespaironmen’sfinalreleasefromearthlystruggle.”Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedin“men’sfinalreleasefromearthlystruggle”?()

答案:euphemism“MarkTwaingainedakeenperception…,ofthedifferencebetweenwhatpeopleclaimtobeandwhattheyreallyare.”Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedin“whatpeopleclaimtobeandwhattheyreallyare”?()

答案:Antithesis“Letitbecomedownrightblack,anditisstillsightly,especiallyifitstrimmingsareofwhitestone…”Theword“downright”inthissentencemeans().

答案:absolutelyRosaParkswas()whensherefusedtogiveupherseatonthebus,eventhoughthelawatthattimedictatedthatblackpeoplehadtostandwhenwhitesneededaseat.

答案:defiantConsumersmetthedollswithsuch()thatthecompanycouldn'tkeepupwithdemand.

答案:fervorThelandprosperedrapidlyduringthis()fromthehorrorsofwar.

答案:respite“ItwasthatpopulationthatgavetoCaliforniaanameforgettingupastoundingenterprisesandrushingthemthroughwithamagnificentdashanddaring….”Thephrase“gave…aname”means().

答案:earnedareputationThewifeonlyloves

rich

things,believesshewasmadeforthem,andfocusesallherdesiresonbeingadmiredandsoughtafter,thinkingonlyofherselfatalltimes.

(

)

答案:對Thepovertyofthecouple’sroomsismoreinthewoman’seyesthanatruthfuleconomicindicator.

(

)

答案:對Thewomanwas

satisfied

withherstatusquo.

(

)

答案:錯Thewomanwasbornintoanaristocraticfamilyandtookgreatprideinhernoblebirth.

(

)

答案:錯Tothewoman,an

ideal

husbandwassomeonewhowasrichandlovedherdearly.

(

)

答案:對Themainideaofthepassageis

(

).

答案:toshowthereaderhowselfishandself-centeredthewifeisWhatcanbeinferredaboutthevaluesofbothhusbandandwife?

(

)

答案:Thehusbandvaluesfamilyandsimplecomfortsofhome,whereashiswifeviewsthesecomfortsascauseforheranguish.Accordingtotheexcerpt,whatcanbestatedaboutthemarriageofthiswoman?

(

)

答案:Shemarriedbutwasashamedoftheinsignificantpositionherhusbandheld.Which

sentencefromtheexcerptbestdemonstratesthecouple’strueeconomiccondition?

(

)

答案:TheverysightofthelittleBretongirlwhocleanedforherawokeruefulthoughtsandthewildestdreamsinhermind.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheactuallivingconditionsofthecoupleinthisexcerpt?(

)

答案:relativelycomfortableTheHouseDetectiveOgilviewasintentionallylatetoarriveatthesuiteofthedukeandduchesstoexertmorepressureonthem.(from“Blackmail”)()

答案:對AccordingtoMarkTwain,thosewho“stayedathome”wereslow,sleepyandsluggish-brained.(from“MarkTwain—MirrorofAmerica”)()

答案:對TheDuchesswasbornintoapoverty-strickenfamily.(from“Blackmail”)()

答案:錯Deontologically,theDuchesswaswithoutdoubtimmoral.

(from“Blackmail”)()

答案:錯Ironyistheexpressionofactualintentinwordsthatcarrytheoppositemeaning.(from“TheLibidofortheUgly”)()

答案:對Menken’sattackwasaimedatWestmorelandonly,whichhadthemostlucrativeindustry.(from“TheLibidofortheUgly”)()

答案:錯MarkTwaintravelledwidelyduringhislifetime.(from“MarkTwain—MirrorofAmerica”)()

答案:對Whentheauthorcameback37yearsafterthetrial,evolutionwasallowedtobetaughtinTennessee,eventhoughtherelatedlocallawwasnotabolished.(“TheTrialThatRockedtheWorld”)()

答案:對ThemodelthatresidentsinWestmorelandfollowedinbuildingtheirhousesisabrickstandingupright.(from“TheLibidofortheUgly”)()

答案:對TheDuchessofCroydonwasratherdominatingbeforeherhusband.(from“Blackmail”)()

答案:對OneimmediatelegaciesoftheJohnScopesTrialwasthattheanti-evolutionlawwasabolishedrightafterthetrial.(“TheTrialThatRockedtheWorld”)()

答案:錯“Oneshopannounced:DARWINISRIGHT-INSIDE.(ThiswasJ.R.Darwin'sEverythingtoWearStore.)”Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedin“DARWINISRIGHT-INSIDE”?()

答案:punWhenaword’svocalizationimitatesanaturalsound,ascanbeheardinthewords“buzz”,“beep”and“meow”,wecallthatdevice().

答案:Onomatopoeia“Hersmileislikethesuntohim.”Whatrhetoricaldeviceisused?()

答案:Simile“Resolutelyhestrodetothestand,carryingapalmfanlikeaswordtorepelhisenemies.”Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedin“carryingapalmfanlikeasword”?()

答案:simileIstoodtherewithalumpinmythroatandtriedtofightbacktears.Thephrase“alumpinmythroat”means().

答案:afeelingofsadness“Fouryearsearlier,HurricaneBetsyhaddemolishedhisformerhomeafewmileswestofGulfport.”Theword“demolished”means().

答案:pulleddown“Fromthediscouragementofhisminingfailures,MarkTwainbegandigginghiswaytoregionalfameasanewspaperreporterandhumorist.”Thephrase“dighisway”means().

答案:workinghard“Welostpracticallyallourpossessions,butthefamilycamethroughit.WhenIthinkofthat,Irealizewelostnothingimportant.”Theword“practically”means().

答案:virtually“…boyandman,Ihadbeenthroughitoftenbefore.ButsomehowIhadneverquitesenseditsappallingdesolation.”(from“TheLibidofortheUgly”)Theword“desolation”means().

答案:bleakness“MarkTwainhonedandexperimentedwithhisnewwritingmuscles,buthehadtoleavethecityforawhilebecauseofsomescathingcolumnshewrote.”Theword“columns”means().

答案:articles“Theimportantthingwastoconsideralleventualities.”Theword“eventualities”means().

答案:possibility“Theystoodshocked,tryingtoabsorbtheshatteringscenesbeforetheireyes.”Theword“shattering”means().

答案:devastatingIfyou()someoneorsomething,youhitthemmanytimesusingyourfists.

答案:pummel“Themodernists,…,acceptedthetheoryadvancedbyCharlesDarwin—thatallanimallife,includingmonkeysandmen,hadevolvedfromacommonancestor.”Theword“advanced”means().

答案:proposedTheyweregossipyandnotalways().

答案:discreetWhichofthefollowingshowsthebodydigestingsomething?()

答案:joggingafewmilesHowamIsupposedto()somuchinformationinonlyonelecture?

答案:encompassWhichofthefollowingsentencesbestsummarizesthepassage?

(

)

答案:Capawasdeeplycommittedtocapturingthehauntingimagesofthehumanstrugglesandheleftbehindhimalegacythatcontinuedtosupportandinspireotherphotojournaliststocontinuethiswork.Whichsentencebestparaphrasesparagraph5?

(

)

答案:Capahadatragicprivatelifeandwasneverabletosettledownandfindhappiness.Capawantedhisworkto(

).

答案:showthetruehorrorofwarCapa’sprivatelifewas(

).

答案:veryglamorousAmistakemeantthat(

).

答案:mostofCapa’simagesoftheD-Daylandingweredestroyed.WhenWorldWarIIbrokeoutCapa,

(

).

答案:wenttoEuropeCapa’sfamouspicture

DeathofaLoyalistSoldier

(

).

答案:cannotbeprovengenuineorstaged.CapawenttoSpainto

(

).

答案:takephotographsCapaoriginallywantedtobe

(

).

答案:awriterWhydidCapachangehisname?

(

)

答案:TosoundmoreAmerican“Everyneckisstretchedfurther,andeveryeyestrainedwider.”Therhetoricaldeviceofsynecdocheisusedinthissentence.

(

)

答案:對“Wehadaconsumingdesire,fromthebeginning,toseeapony-rider…”

Theword“consuming”means“dreary”or“unexciting”.

(

)

答案:錯Thepony-ridersonlyworkedduringthedaytime.

(

)

答案:錯Thestagecoachtraveledalongerdistancethanthepony-ridereveryday.

(

)

答案:錯Businesschaptersandnewspaperletterswerewrittenonairyandthinpapersoastoeconomizethebulkandweightofthemail.

(

)

答案:對ThepassagereflectsallofthechoicesEXCEPTthat(

).

答案:PeopledidnotcareaboutthePonyExpressrider.Thereadercaninferthatthestagecoachinthepassagedidnot(

).

答案:carrymailFromwhoseviewpointisthesightingofthepony-ridertold?

(

)

答案:apassengerinsideastagecoachBasedonthetoneofthepassage,whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardthePonyExpressrider?

(

)

答案:excitementAccordingtothepassage,whatwasinsidethemail-pocketsofthepony-rider?

(

)

答案:businesschaptersandnewspaperlettersH.L.Menckenclaimsthatthenaturalenvironmentofthecountryitselfisunpleasanttolookat.(from“TheLibidofortheUgly”)()

答案:錯InNevada’sWashoeregion,MarkTwaintriedveryhardandpersistentlytogettheenormouswealthofgoldandsilverbutfailed,becauseitbelongedonlytotheluckyones.(from“MarkTwain—MirrorofAmerica”)()

答案:錯Itwasverypainfulforthefamilytosortoutthewreckageoftheirhouse,becauseitremindedthemofthehorribleexperienceinthestorm.(from“FacetofacewithHurricaneCamille”)()

答案:錯“TheLibidofortheUgly”isatypicalpieceofargumentativewriting.()

答案:錯AlthoughJohnScopeswasfoundguilty,thetrialpavedthewayforfreeexpressionofideas.(“TheTrialThatRockedtheWorld”)()

答案:對ToMarkTwain,thestateofCaliforniaisnotedforitsdash,courage,braveryandenthusiasm.(from“MarkTwain—MirrorofAmerica”)()

答案:對Thetext“MarkTwain—MirrorofAmerica”iscenteredontheoptimisticsideofTwain.(from“MarkTwain—MirrorofAmerica”)()

答案:錯ThetalkbetweenJohnandhisparentsattheendofthestoryshowsthatpeoplehavegainedmorethanphysicaldamageinthestorm.(from“FacetofacewithHurricaneCamille”)()

答案:對Themayorprobablywouldnotliketopreservetracesofthebomb.(from“Hiroshima—theLiveliestCityinJapan”)()

答案:對Themayor’swelcomingspeechreflectsthatmanyresidentsinHiroshimahatementioningtheatomiccataclysm.(from“Hiroshima—theLiveliestCityinJapan”)()

答案:對TheDukein“Blackmail”wasahen-peckedhusband.(from“Blackmail”)()

答案:對TheAmericanjournalistvisitedHiroshimamostprobablyforthepurposeofreportingtheimpactoftheatomiccataclysm.(from“Hiroshima—theLiveliestCityinJapan”)()

答案:對H.L.Mencken’sdescriptionoftheWestmorelandCountyisobjective.(from“TheLibidofortheUgly”)()

答案:錯JohnScopes’fatherbelievedthatthejurywasimpartialandexperienced.(“TheTrialThatRockedtheWorld”)()

答案:錯IfMarkTwainhadnotacceptedthejobasareporterofferedtohimbyTerritorialEnterprise,literaturewouldmostprobablyhavelostthatliterarygiant.(from“MarkTwain—MirrorofAmerica”)()

答案:對Gulfportisatown,wheretheKoshaksliveandwhich,itissaid,thehurricanewouldpummel.(from“FacetoFacewithHurricaneCamille”)()

答案:對Thedetectivedidn’texpecttheDuchesstoofferhimmuchmoremoneythanhehadaskedfor.(from“Blackmail”)()

答案:對Menkenemployedprofessionaltermslike“l(fā)ibido”,“pathologicalsociology”,“l(fā)eproushill”,soonandsoforth,attemptingtoaddascientifictouchtohiswriting.(from“TheLibidofortheUgly”)()

答案:對H.L.Menckenusestheword“l(fā)ibido”tosuggestthattheloveforuglinessisapathologicalproblemandthathisobservationshavescientificfoundation.(from“TheLibidofortheUgly”)()

答案:對Toachievehispurpose,H.L.Menckenuseshyperboleandsarcasmmostfrequentlyinthetext.(from“TheLibidofortheUgly”)()

答案:對“Thewavesracedtoshore.”Whatrhetoricaldeviceisused?()

答案:PersonificationInthelyrics“‘CauseyouknowI’dwalkathousandmiles/IfIcould/JustseeyouTonight”,whatrhetoricaldeviceisused?()

答案:HyperboleTherhetoricaldeviceof()isusedtopresentapotentiallyoffensiveornegativewordorterminamorepositive,lessoffensivelight.

答案:euphemism“Hiswordswerelikedaggerstoherheart.”Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthesentence?()

答案:Simile"IhadsomuchhomeworklastnightthatIneededapickuptrucktocarryallofmybooksofmybookshome"Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthesentence?()

答案:Hyperbole“Thestonemadeaploppingsoundasitenteredthewater.”Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedin“plopping”?()

答案:Onomatopoeia“Afterawhile,itisthesettingofmanagainstmanandcreedagainstcreeduntilwearemarchingbackwardstothegloriousageofthesixteenthcenturywhenbigotslightedfaggotstoburnthemenwhodaredtobringanyintelligenceandenlightenmentandculturetothehumanmind.”Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedin“thegloriousageofthesixteenthcentury”?()

答案:irony“Itwasasplendidpopulation—foralltheslow,sleepy,sluggish-brainedslothsstayedathome...”Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthewords“slow,sleepy,sluggish-brainedslothsstayed”?()

答案:Alliteration“Thejokewasseriouslyfunny.”

Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedin

theword“seriouslyfunny”?(

)

答案:Oxymoron“Iproudly,andhumblyacceptyournomination."Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthesentence?()

答案:Paradox“…andherewerehumanhabitationssoabominablethattheywouldhavedisgracedaraceofalleycats.”Theword“disgraced”inthissentencemeans().

答案:broughtshameon“OnahunchIwentoverthegarageandtookaquietlook-seeatyourcar.”Thephrase“Onahunch”means().

答案:byinstinct“…Ogilvie,whohaddeclaredhewouldappearattheCroydons’suiteanhourafterhiscryptictelephonecall…”Theword“cryptic”means().

答案:mysteriousAconsiderablepartofCavendish'sworkwasrescuedfromoblivionin1879andplacedinaneasilyaccessibleformbyProfessorClerkMaxwell.Theword“oblivion”means().

答案:obscurityTakeafewminutesand()thequestionbeforeyoujumptoaconclusion.

答案:ponderIfyou're(),you'refurious,inablackcloudofanger.

答案:lividItwasutterlyridiculoustocryaboutsomethingso().

答案:trivial“Itcouldhavebeendepressing,butitwasn’t:eachsalvageditemrepresentedalittlevictoryoverthewrathofthestorm.”Theword“wrath”means().

答案:outrageShescreamedagainin()aspainsearedthroughhershoulder.

答案:agonyIfyoufeelalone,leftout,anddevastated,youfeel().

答案:desolate“Norwaseitherofthemadeptatusingmaps.”(from“Blackmail”)Theword“adept”means().

答案:goodIfyouhavea(n)(),you'retotallyfixatedonsomethingandunhealthilydevotedtoit.

答案:obsession“…astheyexchangedtheritualformulaofgratitudeandrespect:‘Tomoaligatogozayimas..’”Theword“ritual”means().

答案:ceremonial“IfoundanotherTwainaswell—onewhogrewcynical,bitter,saddenedbytheprofoundpersonaltragedies….”Theword“cynical”means().

答案:sardonicActually,manychildren()theturbulentyearsofpubertywithease,butothersdostruggle,andwhiletheymaynotaskforit,theyneedyourguidance.

答案:rideout“Thetallbuildingsofthemartyredcityflashedbyaswelurchedfromsidetosideinresponsetothedriver'ssharptwistsofthewheel.”Theword“martyred”means().

答案:victimizedHewassomuchtallerandthinnerthantheotheronethatthetwoofthemtogetherlookedrather().

答案:incongruousIfyourneighborhoodseemsto()cats,thatmeanstherearealotofcatsrunningaround.

答案:teemwith“Suchghastlydesigns,itmustbeobvious,giveagenuinedelighttoacertaintypeofmind.”Theword“ghastly”issimilarinmeaningto().

答案:horrible“Atlastthisintermezzocametoanend,andIfoundmyselfinfrontofthegiganticCityHall.”Theword“intermezzo”means().

答案:interludeTheword“rampage”means().

答案:violentdisorder“GonewasthefiercefervorofthedayswhenBryanhadsweptthepoliticalarenalikeaprairiefire.”Theword“fervor”means().

答案:ardentpassionManypaganbeliefslingeroninthecountry,wherevampires,witchesandtheevileyearedreadedbyall.Thephrase“l(fā)ingeron”means().

答案:continuetoliveWhichofthefollowingwouldbemostlikelytoalludetosomething?()

答案:aspeakerwithahiddenagenda“WilliamJenningsBryanvolunteeredtoassistthestateinprosecutingme.”Theword“prosecuting”means().

答案:tryingCourage,watchfulness,strivingforpurity,wereallnecessaryintheincessantcombatwiththeforcesofevil.Theword“incessant”means().

答案:endless“Earliershehaddispatchedhermaidonaninventederrandand…”(from“Blackmail”)Theword“invented”means().

答案:false“Otherswereusinglittleredtelephonesthathungonthefacadesofgrocerystoresandtobaccoshops.”Theword“facade”means().

答案:front“ItisimpossibletoputdownthewallpaperthatdefacestheaverageAmericanhomeofthelowermiddleclasstomereinadvertence,ortotheobscenehumorofthemanufacturers.”Thephrase“putdown…to…”means().

答案:attribute…toIn()—thatis,inlookingbackandcontemplatingthepast—wesometimesfindourselveswishingthatwehaddonesomethingsdifferently.

答案:retrospectTherhetoricaldeviceofantithesisconveysasenseofcomplexitybypresentingoppositeornearlyoppositetruthsinparallelstructures.()

答案:對Asanactiveparticipantinallthemajoreventsofhistime,MarkTwainthepersonexemplifiedtheadventurous,romantic,patrioticandhumoroustraitsintheAmericancharacter.()

答案:對MarkTwainwasajack-of-all-tradesinthesensethathediddiversejobsduringhislifetime,rangingfromjourneymanprinter,riverboatpilot,confederateguerrillaandoccasionalgold-minertojournalist,lecturerandwriter.()

答案:對MarkTwainremainedoptimisticandadventurousthroughouthislife.()

答案:錯MarkTwainiswidelyrecognizedasthemostrenownedAmericanhumorist.()

答案:對ThecultureclashbetweentheEastandtheWestintheUnitedStateswasnotatopicofconcerntoMarkTwain.()

答案:錯TheWestwardExpansioncontributedmuchtothepromotionoftheNativeAmericancultures.()

答案:錯MarkTwainjoinedtheUnionArmyduringtheAmericanCivilWar.()

答案:錯WilliamFaulknerproclaimedthatEarnestHemingwaywas“thefatherofAmericanliterature”.()

答案:錯Twain’stravelwritings,particularlyTheInnocentsAbroad(1869),artfullycombinedwitandseriousinformationwhichbecamehistrademark.()

答案:對Menken’sattackaimedatWestmorelandonly,whichhadthemostlucrativeindustry.()

答案:錯Whenonelooksbackatthesehouseswhoseuglinessissofantasticandbizarreonefeelstheymustbetheworkofarchitects.()

答案:錯Themodeltheyfollowedinbuildingtheirhousesisabrickstandingupright.()

答案:對Ironyistheexpressionofactualintentinwordsthatcarrytheoppositemeaning.()

答案:對Menkenemployedprofessionaltermslike“l(fā)ibido”,“pathologicalsociology”,“l(fā)eproushill”,soonandsoforth,attemptingtoaddascientifictouchtohiswriting.()

答案:對Inthisareaagreatnumberofpeopleliveclosetogethersoitdoesgiveanimpressionofbeingovercrowded.()

答案:錯Iftherehadbeenrealarchitectstheywouldnaturallyhavebuiltchaletswhichwouldlielow.()

答案:對BecauseWestmorelandhadthemostlucrativeindustryinthecountry,soitwasoverpopulated.()

答案:錯Sarcasmpretendstodisguiseitsmeaningandintendstobemisunderstood.()

答案:錯“TheLibidofortheUgly”istypicalofargumentativewriting.()

答案:錯Theword"irony"comesfromtheGreekcharacterEironwhowasanunderdogandusedhiswittoovercomeastrongercharacter.()

答案:對Acharactercannotbebothroundanddynamic.()

答案:錯Writersrevealacharacter'spersonalitythroughdirectcharacterization,indirectcharacterizationoracombinationofboth.()

答案:對Ironiescanbefurtherdividedintothreemaintypes()

答案:Dramaticirony;Situationalirony;Verbalirony"Georgewascunningandgreedy"isanexampleofindirectcharacterization.()

答案:錯TheDuchessknewwheretheDukehadgoneonthenightoftheaccident,becauseshehadahabitoftrackingherhusband.()

答案:錯Euphemismisemployedtoincreasevividnessandformalnessofwriting.()

答案:錯ThehousedetectivewastellingthetruththatitwasnotpossibletorepairtheDuke’scarinLouisianawithoutbeingdiscovered.()

答案:對Thehousedetectiveconstantlyspokeinslangylanguagebecausehecouldn’tspeakcorrectandpolitelanguageduetohiseducation.()

答案:錯Thehousedetectivewasawitnessoftheaccident,sohewascertainthatitwastheCroydonswhohadcommittedthehit-and-run.()

答案:錯“Thewordsspatforthwithsuddensavagery,allpret

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