山東青島市李滄區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

山東青島市李滄區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第一部分聽力測試1.聽句子，選擇最佳答語，每個(gè)句子讀一遍。1．（1分）A.Theyrodeahorse.B.Theylikedrinkingtea.C.They'reexercising.2．（1分）A.Yes，thereis.B.No，itisn't.C.It'sacrossfromahotel.3．（1分）A.Heisofmediumheight.B.Itisheavy.C.Helikesskating.4．（1分）A.Theyareeightdollars.B.We'dlikedumplings.C.Amediumone.5．（1分）A.Thatsoundsgood.B.Itwasdelicious.C.Itwasgreat.Ⅱ.聽對(duì)話和問題，選擇正確答案。對(duì)話和問題讀兩遍。6．（1分）A.B.C.7．（1分）A.B.C.8．（1分）A.Mapotofu.B.Gongbaochicken.C.Beefnoodles.9．（1分）A.Visitedafirestation.B.Watchedarobotshow.C.Wenttohisuncle'sfarm.10．（1分）A.Sunnyandcool.B.Sunnyandhot.C.Windyandcool.Ⅲ.聽短文，完成下列任務(wù)。A.聽第一遍短文，將下列信息按照聽到的先后排序。11．（5分）A.satdownatatableB.arrivedthereearlyC.hadagoodtimethereD.didn'ttakeaphoneE.turnedintoagreenandsmallcat（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.再聽這篇短文，選擇正確答案，短文將再讀兩遍。12．（5分）（1）HowwasJimmyandPaul'slastweekend？A.Theyweretired.B.Itwasexciting.C.Itwasinteresting.（2）Wherewasthelake？A.Onthemountain.B.Atthefootofthemountain.C.Neartheriver.（3）Whatdidtheydoafterdinner？A.Theywentfishing.B.Theytalkedforanhour.C.Theywentforawalk.（4）Whohadaspecialdream？A.Jimmy.B.Paul.C.JimmyandPaul.（5）WhatdidJimmydrinkatthecat'shome？A.Acupofwater.B.Acupoftea.C.Acupofjuice.Ⅳ.語音。13．（1分）請找出劃線部分發(fā)音與所給單詞相同的一項(xiàng)。lovely（）A．robot B．police C．worry14．（1分）請找出劃線部分發(fā)音與所給單詞相同的一項(xiàng)。climb（）A．luckily B．quite C．porridge15．（1分）請找出劃線部分發(fā)音與所給單詞相同的一項(xiàng)。weather（）A．beach B．cheap C．heavy16．（1分）請找出劃線部分發(fā)音與所給單詞相同的一項(xiàng)。blow（）A．cow B．grow C．down17．（1分）請找出劃線部分發(fā)音與所給單詞相同的一項(xiàng)。milked（）A．climbed B．brushed C．visitedⅤ.完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。18．（15分）She'sJenniferHolsteinfromAmerica.LastSeptember，shewantedtoride（1）western（西部的）Chinabyherself.Herparentswereworriedabouther."It'sdangeroustotravel（旅行）bybike."Theysaid.Butshestilldidit.（2）shetraveledinChinabybike，shealwaysbikedforovertwohoursinoneday.Itwasdifficulttotravelbybike，（3）shegotstrongerdaybyday，andatlast，shecould（4）bikeforeighthourseachday.Thenshestartedhertravel.Onetime，she（5）agroupofChinesemenontheroad.TheywerealsotravelingwesternChina，butbymotorcycle.TheyaskedhertostaywiththeminthemountainsinYunnan.Theycooked（6）thattheygotinthelakeoverafire.Shehadaspecial，（7）picnic（野餐）.Anothertime，shemetagroupofbikeriders.Theywereabout60or70yearsold，buttheywerestill（8）.They（9）herwhenshewasindanger.Shesaid，"Withmanyhighmountainsandrunning（10），westernChinaishometosomeofthemostbeautifulplacesintheworld."（1）A.betweenB.aboutC.acrossD.from（2）A.WhenB.IfC.AfterD.Before（3）A.orB.soC.butD.and（4）A.easilyB.luckilyC.slowlyD.hardly（5）A.visitedB.metC.heardD.missed（6）A.fishB.potatoC.chickenD.beef（7）A.expensiveB.relaxingC.boringD.quick（8）A.drivingB.studyingC.workingD.riding（9）A.calledB.leftC.savedD.stopped（10）A.forestsB.parksC.cloudsD.riversⅤ.閱讀理解。閱讀下列文章，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，A、B篇為選擇題，C篇為六選五補(bǔ)全短文。19．（10分）CookingclassforchildrenChildrenshouldlearntomakefood，andwe'llstartcookingclassesforchildrenaged12﹣16.It'stimetoteachthemto：★readrecipes（食譜）★studyhealthyfood★setthetable★cookthefoodWewillhaveeverythingforchildren.Ourclasseswillteachchildrenhowtomakebreakfast，lunch，dinneranddessert（甜點(diǎn)）.Price：＄180/child（forallfoodanduniforms）Time：from2：30p.m.to5：00p.m.，everySunday（for4weeks）OurfirstclasswillstartonAugust4，2024.Week1﹣Breakfast★Cookingeggs★MakingmuttonnoodlesWeek2﹣Lunch★Makingmeatballs★MakingdumplingsWeek3﹣Dinner★Cuttingvegetables★MakingchickenWeek4﹣Dessert★Makingapplepancakes★Makingorangejuice2024AugustSunMonTueWedThuFriSat12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031（1）Whatcanweknowaboutthecookingclass？A.Itisinwintervacation.B.It'sforchildrenofallages.C.Itwillteachchildrentowriterecipes.D.Itwillteachchildrenwhatfoodishealthy.（2）Lucyandherbrotherarebetween12and16yearsold.Howmuchdotheyneedforthe4classes？A.＄360.B.＄280.C.＄300.D.＄180.（3）Whenwillthelastclassend？A.OnAugust11.B.OnAugust18.C.OnAugust25.D.OnSeptember1.（4）Howlongiseachclass？A.Anhourandaquarter.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Twohoursandaquarter.D.Twoandahalfhours.（5）WhatwillchildrenlearntocookinWeek2？A.B.C.D.20．（10分）Altay（阿勒泰），aplaceinXinjiang，becomesafamous（有名的）placefortravelersbecauseofaTVshownamedTotheWonder（我的阿勒泰）：Peoplecanseethegreatnaturalbeautyinthisplace.Thereissnowinthemountains.Thelakesareveryclearandtherearesomeoldvillages.Altayisalsoafavoriteplaceforskiingincoldweather.ThisshowisfromLiJuan'sbooknamed"MyAltay".It'saboutawoman，LiWenxiu.Afterfacingdifficultiesinherworkandwriting，shecomesbacktoherhometownAltay.Andsheliveswithhermom.There，shelearnsaboutthemeaning（意義）oflifeandlove.Altayhasitsbeautifulnature.Butitwasnotapopularplacetovisitbeforebecauseittookalongtimetotravelthere.Andpeopleneededtopayalotofmoneyforhotels.ThankstotheTVshow，peoplenowknowalotaboutit.MoreyoungpeopleareinterestedinvisitingAltay.Andtheyareeagertoenjoyitsbeauty.ItisnotthefirsttimethataTVshowhasmadeaplacemorepopularfortraveling.Otherplaces，likeDaliinYunnan，havealsobeenpopularbecauseofinterestingTVshows.Soreadagoodbook，watchagoodshowandgotoagoodplace.（1）WhereisAltay？A.InYunnan.B.InXinjiang.C.InDali.D.InTibet.（2）Whichisthenaturalbeauty？A.Kindpeople.B.Deliciousfood.C.Cheapshops.D.Clearlakes.（3）Whywasn'tAltayapopularplacetovisitbefore？A.Becauseitdidn'thavebeautifulnature.B.Becauseitwasfarawayandexpensivetovisit.C.Becauseitwastoocoldinwinter.D.Becausethevillagesthereareold.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eager"meaninParagraph3（第三段）？A.渴望的B.熱情的C.興奮的D.努力的（5）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage（文章）？A.Thewriterfacesproblemsinherworkandwriting.B.LiWenxiucomesbacktoAltaytomakemoney.C.MyAltayshowsthemeaningoflifeandlove.D.DalibecomespopularbecauseofLiJuan'sbook.21．（10分）Asweallknow，healthisveryimportantinourlife.Ifyouwanttohaveahappylife，youmusthaveahealthylifefirst.Herearesomewaystohelpyoukeephealthy.（1）Peoplealwayssay，"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Justeatmorefruitandvegetables.They'regoodforyourhealth.Exerciseisakeytothehealthylife.Itcanmakeyourelaxed.（2）Youcanrun，swim，playballgamesorjusttakeawalk.It'sgoodtoexerciseeveryday.Butdon'texercisetoomuchinoneday.That'sbadforyourhealth.（3）ThereisanoldEnglishsaying：Earlytobedandearlytogetupmakesamanhealthyandsmart.Youshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thatcanmakesureyouhaveenergy（精力）forthenextday.Keepyourselfclean.Takeashoweroften.Brushyourteethaftergettingupinthemorningandbeforegoingtobedintheevening.（4）Keepyourroomcleanandtidy.Allthesecanmakeyouhealthy.（5）Takingsometimeoffyourworkisimportanttoyourhealth.Haveahobby，getoutofyourhouseandwalkinnature.Andtakeatripwithyourfriendswhenyouarefree.Theyareallgoodforyourhealth.A.Agoodsleepinghabitisgoodforyou.B.Makeyouhappyeveryday.C.Therearemanywaystoexercise.D.Washyourhandsbeforehavingdinner.E.Takesometimetorelax.F.Agoodeatinghabitisveryimportant.Ⅶ.音標(biāo)。請根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫出對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞。22．（1分）['mes?d?]23．（1分）[mju?zi??m]．24．（1分）/?l??ɡw?d?/25．（1分）/stre?t/．26．（1分）/?rest?r?nt/Ⅴ.短文填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文和括號(hào)內(nèi)提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27．（10分）Welivewithmygrandfather.He'svery（1）（friend）toeveryone.Helikesreading（2）（報(bào)紙）andtellingstories.Helikesstoriesaboutgreatpeoplefromolddays.（3）favoritestoriesarefromRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms（《三國演義》）.LastSaturday，itwasmygrandfather's（4）（八十）birthday.Myparentshada/an（5）（極好的）partyforhim.Manyfriendscametohisbirthdayparty.They（6）（bring）himalotofgifts.Helikedthemverymuch.Onthetable，therewasabigbirthdaycakewithcandlesonit.Weallsat（7）（在……周圍）thecake.（8）makingawish，heblewoutthecandles.He'sold，buthecouldblowoutthecandles（9）（easy）.IgavehimabookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.Mylittlesister（10）（sing）asongforhimattheparty.Eachofushadagoodtime.Ⅰ.閱讀表達(dá)。28．（10分）Summeriscoming.It'sabouttimefortheSummerOlympicGames.Thisyear，thegamesareinParis，F(xiàn)rance.ItisthethirdParis'sOlympics.Theopeningceremony（開幕式）isonMonday，July26，2024.ThisceremonyisveryspecialbecauseitwillstartontheRiverSeine.Thesportsplayersdon'tneedtowalkthere.Theyandotherpeoplewillgetthereonover160boats.TheFrenchhopepeoplecanfeelthebestofFrance.Therewillbeabout600，000peoplecomingtowatchit.Thesymbolsofthe2024ParisOlympicsaretworedcapscalledThePhryges.Theyhavebigsmarteyesandthinlegs.What'smore，theyhavethemeaningof"Alonewegofaster，buttogetherwegofurther".ChinesegirlZhaoLusi，25，becameatorchbearer（火炬手）forthe2024ParisOlympicsonMay18."Iwokeupat3：30thatmorningandIcouldn'tsleep，"saidtheyounggirlinnews.根據(jù)上面短文，完成下列各題。（1）Whyistheopeningceremonyspecial？（2）Howcanthesportsplayersgettotheceremony？（3）Howmanypeoplewillcometowatchtheceremony？（4）WhatdoThePhrygeslooklike？（5）WhydoyouthinkZhaoLusicouldn'tsleep？29．（10分）TherewerefiveappletreesinfrontofAuntRabbit'shouse.Shewasnicetoherfriends.Shealwaysaskedherfriendstoeatherapples.（A）Theyaredelicious.Oneday，alittlemonkeyTonywentthere.AuntRabbitsaidtohim，"LittleMonkey，comeandhaveanapple!"Tonywashappybecausehelikedapplesverymuch.Hewentupthetreesandgotmanyapplesdown.Heateveryfast.Howdelicious!Thenextday，Tonycameagain."AuntRabbit，mygrandmaisill.Shewantstoeatsomeapples.Couldyougivemesome？""Sure!Thereisabagofapples.Hereyouare!"shesaid."Thankyou，"Tonysaidhappily.ButafterhewentoutofAuntRabbit'shome，heateupalltheapples.Aftertwodays，AuntRabbitwenttoaskforherbag.Ontheway，shefoundsomeapplepits（核）."Tony（B）cheatedme!"shethought.Then，shetookthemtoTony'shome.Afterseeingthem，Tony'sfaceturned（變）redandhesaid，"Iamsorryforthat.""That'sOK.▲，"saidAuntRabbithappily.根據(jù)上面短文，完成下列各題。（1）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出（A）處劃線單詞They的指代內(nèi)容。（2）WhatdidTonydoafterAuntRabbitgavehimabagofapples？（3）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容猜測（B）處劃線單詞cheated的意思。（4）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填空。每空僅限一詞。）AuntRabbit①fiveappletrees.Oneday，shegaveTonyabagofapples②hesaidhisgrandmawasill.Buthecheatedher.（5）請根據(jù)故事情節(jié)用英文在文中▲寫上一句話。X.書面表達(dá)30．（15分）假設(shè)你是李華，現(xiàn)在是周日下午2點(diǎn)，你正在給你的英國好友Mike寫電子郵件，請?jiān)卩]件中介紹你的家人并描述他們現(xiàn)在的活動(dòng)情況。要求：（1）包含圖片所給提示內(nèi)容，對(duì)家人的介紹可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息；（3）詞數(shù)70左右。參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力測試1.聽句子，選擇最佳答語，每個(gè)句子讀一遍。1．（1分）A.Theyrodeahorse.B.Theylikedrinkingtea.C.They'reexercising.【解答】略2．（1分）A.Yes，thereis.B.No，itisn't.C.It'sacrossfromahotel.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Heisofmediumheight.B.Itisheavy.C.Helikesskating.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Theyareeightdollars.B.We'dlikedumplings.C.Amediumone.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Thatsoundsgood.B.Itwasdelicious.C.Itwasgreat.【解答】略Ⅱ.聽對(duì)話和問題，選擇正確答案。對(duì)話和問題讀兩遍。6．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略7．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略8．（1分）A.Mapotofu.B.Gongbaochicken.C.Beefnoodles.【解答】略9．（1分）A.Visitedafirestation.B.Watchedarobotshow.C.Wenttohisuncle'sfarm.【解答】略10．（1分）A.Sunnyandcool.B.Sunnyandhot.C.Windyandcool.【解答】略Ⅲ.聽短文，完成下列任務(wù)。A.聽第一遍短文，將下列信息按照聽到的先后排序。11．（5分）A.satdownatatableB.arrivedthereearlyC.hadagoodtimethereD.didn'ttakeaphoneE.turnedintoagreenandsmallcat（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略B.再聽這篇短文，選擇正確答案，短文將再讀兩遍。12．（5分）（1）HowwasJimmyandPaul'slastweekend？A.Theyweretired.B.Itwasexciting.C.Itwasinteresting.（2）Wherewasthelake？A.Onthemountain.B.Atthefootofthemountain.C.Neartheriver.（3）Whatdidtheydoafterdinner？A.Theywentfishing.B.Theytalkedforanhour.C.Theywentforawalk.（4）Whohadaspecialdream？A.Jimmy.B.Paul.C.JimmyandPaul.（5）WhatdidJimmydrinkatthecat'shome？A.Acupofwater.B.Acupoftea.C.Acupofjuice.【解答】略Ⅳ.語音。13．（1分）請找出劃線部分發(fā)音與所給單詞相同的一項(xiàng)。lovely（）A．robot B．police C．worry【解答】robot/?r??b?t/，劃線部分的發(fā)音為/??/；police/p??li?s/，劃線部分的發(fā)音為/?/；worry/?w?ri/，劃線部分的發(fā)音為/?/；lovely/?l?vli/，劃線部分的發(fā)音為/?/。由此可知，C選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音與所給單詞劃線部分的發(fā)音相同。故選：C。14．（1分）請找出劃線部分發(fā)音與所給單詞相同的一項(xiàng)。climb（）A．luckily B．quite C．porridge【解答】luckily/?l?k?li/，劃線部分的發(fā)音為/?/；quite/kwa?t/，劃線部分的發(fā)音為/a?/；porridge/?p?r?d?/，劃線部分的發(fā)音為/?/；climb/kla?m/，劃線部分的發(fā)音為/a?/。由此可知，B選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音與所給單詞劃線部分的發(fā)音相同。故選：B。15．（1分）請找出劃線部分發(fā)音與所給單詞相同的一項(xiàng)。weather（）A．beach B．cheap C．heavy【解答】beach/bi?t?/，劃線部分的發(fā)音為/i?/；cheap/t?i?p/，劃線部分的發(fā)音為/i?/；heavy/?hevi/，劃線部分的發(fā)音為/e/；weather/?wee?（r）/，劃線部分的發(fā)音為/e/。由此可知，C選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音與所給單詞劃線部分的發(fā)音相同。故選：C。16．（1分）請找出劃線部分發(fā)音與所給單詞相同的一項(xiàng)。blow（）A．cow B．grow C．down【解答】cow/ka?/，劃線部分的發(fā)音為/a?/；grow/ɡr??/，劃線部分的發(fā)音為/??/；down/da?n/，劃線部分的發(fā)音為/a?/；blow/bl??/，劃線部分的發(fā)音為/??/。由此可知，B選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音與所給單詞劃線部分的發(fā)音相同。故選：B。17．（1分）請找出劃線部分發(fā)音與所給單詞相同的一項(xiàng)。milked（）A．climbed B．brushed C．visited【解答】climbed/kla?md/，劃線部分的發(fā)音為/d/；brushed/br??t/，劃線部分的發(fā)音為/t/；visited/?v?z?t?d/，劃線部分的發(fā)音為/?d/；milked擠奶/m?lkt/，劃線部分的發(fā)音為/t/。由此可知，B選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音與所給單詞劃線部分的發(fā)音相同。故選：B。Ⅴ.完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。18．（15分）She'sJenniferHolsteinfromAmerica.LastSeptember，shewantedtoride（1）Cwestern（西部的）Chinabyherself.Herparentswereworriedabouther."It'sdangeroustotravel（旅行）bybike."Theysaid.Butshestilldidit.（2）DshetraveledinChinabybike，shealwaysbikedforovertwohoursinoneday.Itwasdifficulttotravelbybike，（3）Cshegotstrongerdaybyday，andatlast，shecould（4）Abikeforeighthourseachday.Thenshestartedhertravel.Onetime，she（5）BagroupofChinesemenontheroad.TheywerealsotravelingwesternChina，butbymotorcycle.TheyaskedhertostaywiththeminthemountainsinYunnan.Theycooked（6）Athattheygotinthelakeoverafire.Shehadaspecial，（7）Bpicnic（野餐）.Anothertime，shemetagroupofbikeriders.Theywereabout60or70yearsold，buttheywerestill（8）D.They（9）Cherwhenshewasindanger.Shesaid，"Withmanyhighmountainsandrunning（10）D，westernChinaishometosomeofthemostbeautifulplacesintheworld."（1）A.betweenB.aboutC.acrossD.from（2）A.WhenB.IfC.AfterD.Before（3）A.orB.soC.butD.and（4）A.easilyB.luckilyC.slowlyD.hardly（5）A.visitedB.metC.heardD.missed（6）A.fishB.potatoC.chickenD.beef（7）A.expensiveB.relaxingC.boringD.quick（8）A.drivingB.studyingC.workingD.riding（9）A.calledB.leftC.savedD.stopped（10）A.forestsB.parksC.cloudsD.rivers【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：去年9月，她想獨(dú)自騎車穿越中國西部。A.between在......之間；B.about關(guān)于；C.across穿越；D.from來自。根據(jù)shewantedtoride...western（西部的）Chinabyherself.（她想獨(dú)自騎車......中國西部。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，是指騎車穿越中國西部地區(qū)。故選C。（2）考查介詞。句意：在她騎自行車游歷中國之前，她總是一天騎兩個(gè)多小時(shí)的自行車。A.When當(dāng)......時(shí)；B.If如果；C.After在......之后；D.Before在......之前。根據(jù)...shetraveledinChinabybike（......她騎自行車游歷中國......）可知，她是在為騎行穿越西部做準(zhǔn)備，所以是指在她騎自行車游歷中國之前。故選D。（3）考查連詞。句意：騎自行車旅行很困難，但她一天比一天強(qiáng)壯，最后，她可以輕松地每天騎八個(gè)小時(shí)。A.or或者；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.and和。前后句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折，用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選C。（4）考查副詞。句意：騎自行車旅行很困難，但她一天比一天強(qiáng)壯，最后，她很容易就可以每天騎八個(gè)小時(shí)。A.easily容易地；B.luckily幸運(yùn)地；C.slowly緩慢地；D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)shegotstrongerdaybyday（她一天比一天強(qiáng)壯）可知，她很容易就可以每天騎八個(gè)小時(shí)。故選A。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：有一次，她在路上遇見了一群中國人。A.visited拜訪；B.met遇見；C.heard聽見；D.missed錯(cuò)過。根據(jù)she...agroupofChinesemenontheroad.（她在路上......一群中國人。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，是指遇見了一群中國人。故選B。（6）考查名詞。句意：他們把從湖里釣來的魚放在火上烤。A.fish魚；B.potato土豆；C.chicken雞肉；D.beef牛肉。根據(jù)theygotinthelake（從湖里釣來的）可知，是指魚。故選A。（7）考查形容詞。句意：她吃了一頓特別的、令人輕松的野餐。A.expensive昂貴的；B.relaxing令人輕松的；C.boring無聊的；D.quick快速的。根據(jù)前句Theycookedfishthattheygotinthelakeoverafire.（他們把從湖里釣來的魚放在火上烤。）可知，是指一頓特別的、令人輕松的野餐。故選B。（8）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：他們大約六七十歲了，但他們?nèi)匀辉隍T行。A.driving開車；B.studying學(xué)習(xí)；C.working工作；D.riding騎行。根據(jù)前文Anothertime，shemetagroupofbikeriders.（還有一次，她遇到了一群騎行者。）可知，他們?nèi)匀辉隍T行。故選D。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)她處于危險(xiǎn)中時(shí)，他們救了她。A.called打電話；B.left離開；C.saved拯救；D.stopped停止。根據(jù)whenshewasindanger（當(dāng)她處于危險(xiǎn)中時(shí)）可知，他們救了她。故選C。（10）考查名詞。句意：中國西部有許多高山和奔流的河流，是世界上一些最美麗的地方的所在地。A.forests森林；B.parks公園；C.clouds云；D.rivers河流。mountains（山）的對(duì)應(yīng)詞是rivers（河流）。故選D。Ⅴ.閱讀理解。閱讀下列文章，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，A、B篇為選擇題，C篇為六選五補(bǔ)全短文。19．（10分）CookingclassforchildrenChildrenshouldlearntomakefood，andwe'llstartcookingclassesforchildrenaged12﹣16.It'stimetoteachthemto：★readrecipes（食譜）★studyhealthyfood★setthetable★cookthefoodWewillhaveeverythingforchildren.Ourclasseswillteachchildrenhowtomakebreakfast，lunch，dinneranddessert（甜點(diǎn)）.Price：＄180/child（forallfoodanduniforms）Time：from2：30p.m.to5：00p.m.，everySunday（for4weeks）OurfirstclasswillstartonAugust4，2024.Week1﹣Breakfast★Cookingeggs★MakingmuttonnoodlesWeek2﹣Lunch★Makingmeatballs★MakingdumplingsWeek3﹣Dinner★Cuttingvegetables★MakingchickenWeek4﹣Dessert★Makingapplepancakes★Makingorangejuice2024AugustSunMonTueWedThuFriSat12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031（1）Whatcanweknowaboutthecookingclass？DA.Itisinwintervacation.B.It'sforchildrenofallages.C.Itwillteachchildrentowriterecipes.D.Itwillteachchildrenwhatfoodishealthy.（2）Lucyandherbrotherarebetween12and16yearsold.Howmuchdotheyneedforthe4classes？AA.＄360.B.＄280.C.＄300.D.＄180.（3）Whenwillthelastclassend？DA.OnAugust11.B.OnAugust18.C.OnAugust25.D.OnSeptember1.（4）Howlongiseachclass？DA.Anhourandaquarter.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Twohoursandaquarter.D.Twoandahalfhours.（5）WhatwillchildrenlearntocookinWeek2？BA.B.C.D.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中：studyhealthyfood（研究健康食品）可知，烹飪課會(huì)教孩子們什么食物是健康的。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中：Price：＄180/child（forallfoodanduniforms）（價(jià)格：180美元/兒童（所有食物和制服））可知，在12到16歲之間的露西和她的弟弟上這4節(jié)課他們需要360美元。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中：Time：from2：30p.m.to5：00p.m.，everySunday（for4weeks）OurfirstclasswillstartonAugust4，2024.（時(shí)間：每周日下午2：30至5：00（共4周）我們的第一堂課將于2024年8月4日開始。）可知，2024年8月4日開始上課，為期四周，所以最后一節(jié)課9月1日結(jié)束。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中：Time：from2：30p.m.to5：00p.m.，everySunday（for4weeks）（時(shí)間：每周日下午2：30至5：00（共4周））可知，每節(jié)課兩個(gè)半小時(shí)。故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中：Week2﹣Lunch★Makingmeatballs★Makingdumplings（第2周﹣午餐★制作肉丸★包餃子）可知，第二周孩子會(huì)學(xué)做制作肉丸和包餃子。選B。20．（10分）Altay（阿勒泰），aplaceinXinjiang，becomesafamous（有名的）placefortravelersbecauseofaTVshownamedTotheWonder（我的阿勒泰）：Peoplecanseethegreatnaturalbeautyinthisplace.Thereissnowinthemountains.Thelakesareveryclearandtherearesomeoldvillages.Altayisalsoafavoriteplaceforskiingincoldweather.ThisshowisfromLiJuan'sbooknamed"MyAltay".It'saboutawoman，LiWenxiu.Afterfacingdifficultiesinherworkandwriting，shecomesbacktoherhometownAltay.Andsheliveswithhermom.There，shelearnsaboutthemeaning（意義）oflifeandlove.Altayhasitsbeautifulnature.Butitwasnotapopularplacetovisitbeforebecauseittookalongtimetotravelthere.Andpeopleneededtopayalotofmoneyforhotels.ThankstotheTVshow，peoplenowknowalotaboutit.MoreyoungpeopleareinterestedinvisitingAltay.Andtheyareeagertoenjoyitsbeauty.ItisnotthefirsttimethataTVshowhasmadeaplacemorepopularfortraveling.Otherplaces，likeDaliinYunnan，havealsobeenpopularbecauseofinterestingTVshows.Soreadagoodbook，watchagoodshowandgotoagoodplace.（1）WhereisAltay？BA.InYunnan.B.InXinjiang.C.InDali.D.InTibet.（2）Whichisthenaturalbeauty？DA.Kindpeople.B.Deliciousfood.C.Cheapshops.D.Clearlakes.（3）Whywasn'tAltayapopularplacetovisitbefore？BA.Becauseitdidn'thavebeautifulnature.B.Becauseitwasfarawayandexpensivetovisit.C.Becauseitwastoocoldinwinter.D.Becausethevillagesthereareold.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eager"meaninParagraph3（第三段）？AA.渴望的B.熱情的C.興奮的D.努力的（5）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage（文章）？CA.Thewriterfacesproblemsinherworkandwriting.B.LiWenxiucomesbacktoAltaytomakemoney.C.MyAltayshowsthemeaningoflifeandlove.D.DalibecomespopularbecauseofLiJuan'sbook.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Altay（阿勒泰），aplaceinXinjiang（阿勒泰，新疆的一個(gè)地方。）可知，阿勒泰在新疆。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Peoplecanseethegreatnaturalbeautyinthisplace.Thereissnowinthemountains.Thelakesareveryclearandtherearesomeoldvillages.（人們可以在這個(gè)地方看到巨大的自然美景。山上有雪。湖泊非常清澈，還有一些古老的村莊。。）可知，清澈的湖泊是自然美景。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Butitwasnotapopularplacetovisitbeforebecauseittookalongtimetotravelthere.Andpeopleneededtopayalotofmoneyforhotels.（但它以前不是一個(gè)受歡迎的地方，因?yàn)槿ツ抢锫眯行枰荛L時(shí)間。人們需要花很多錢住旅店。）可知，因?yàn)槿ツ抢锖苓h(yuǎn)，而且費(fèi)用很高，所以以前不受歡迎。故選B。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段peoplenowknowalotaboutit.MoreyoungpeopleareinterestedinvisitingAltay.（人們現(xiàn)在對(duì)它有了很多了解。越來越多的年輕人有興趣參觀阿勒泰。）可知，他們渴望享受它的美麗。eager此處為"渴望"。故選A。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段Afterfacingdifficultiesinherworkandwriting，shecomesbacktoherhometownAltay.Andsheliveswithhermom.There，shelearnsaboutthemeaning（意義）oflifeandlove.（在工作和寫作上遇到困難后，她回到了家鄉(xiāng)阿勒泰。她和媽媽住在一起。在那里，她了解了生命和愛情的意義。）并結(jié)合全文，可知《我的阿勒泰》展現(xiàn)了生命和愛情的意義。故選C。21．（10分）Asweallknow，healthisveryimportantinourlife.Ifyouwanttohaveahappylife，youmusthaveahealthylifefirst.Herearesomewaystohelpyoukeephealthy.（1）FPeoplealwayssay，"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Justeatmorefruitandvegetables.They'regoodforyourhealth.Exerciseisakeytothehealthylife.Itcanmakeyourelaxed.（2）CYoucanrun，swim，playballgamesorjusttakeawalk.It'sgoodtoexerciseeveryday.Butdon'texercisetoomuchinoneday.That'sbadforyourhealth.（3）AThereisanoldEnglishsaying：Earlytobedandearlytogetupmakesamanhealthyandsmart.Youshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thatcanmakesureyouhaveenergy（精力）forthenextday.Keepyourselfclean.Takeashoweroften.Brushyourteethaftergettingupinthemorningandbeforegoingtobedintheevening.（4）DKeepyourroomcleanandtidy.Allthesecanmakeyouhealthy.（5）ETakingsometimeoffyourworkisimportanttoyourhealth.Haveahobby，getoutofyourhouseandwalkinnature.Andtakeatripwithyourfriendswhenyouarefree.Theyareallgoodforyourhealth.A.Agoodsleepinghabitisgoodforyou.B.Makeyouhappyeveryday.C.Therearemanywaystoexercise.D.Washyourhandsbeforehavingdinner.E.Takesometimetorelax.F.Agoodeatinghabitisveryimportant.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Peoplealwayssay，"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Justeatmorefruitandvegetables.（人們總說："一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我"。多吃水果和蔬菜。）可知，此處應(yīng)該和飲食習(xí)慣有關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，Agoodeatinghabitisveryimportant.（一個(gè)良好的飲食習(xí)慣是很重要的。）符合語境。故選F。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Youcanrun，swim，playballgamesorjusttakeawalk.（你可以跑步、打球或只是散步。）可知，此處應(yīng)該和運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，Therearemanywaystoexercise.（有很多鍛煉的方法。）符合語境。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ThereisanoldEnglishsaying：Earlytobedandearlytogetupmakesamanhealthyandsmart.（英國有句古老的諺語：早睡早起使人健康聰明。）可知，此處應(yīng)該和睡眠有關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，Agoodsleepinghabitisgoodforyou.（良好的睡眠習(xí)慣對(duì)你有好處。）符合語境。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Keepyourselfclean.Takeashoweroften.（保持清潔。經(jīng)常洗澡。）可知，此處應(yīng)該和保持清潔有關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，Washyourhandsbeforehavingdinner.（飯前洗手。）符合語境。故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Takingsometimeoffyourworkisimportanttoyourhealth.Haveahobby，getoutofyourhouseandwalkinnature.（休息一段時(shí)間對(duì)你的健康很重要。有一個(gè)愛好，走出你的房子，走進(jìn)大自然。）可知，此處應(yīng)該建議放松休息。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，Takesometimetorelax.（花點(diǎn)時(shí)間放松一下。）符合語境。故選E。Ⅶ.音標(biāo)。請根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫出對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞。22．（1分）['mes?d?]message【解答】根據(jù)音標(biāo)['mes?d?]可知，此處單詞是message，意為"消息"，可數(shù)名詞。故填：message。23．（1分）[mju?zi??m]museum．【解答】答案：museum．考查語音．根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)[mju：'ziam]，可知應(yīng)該是museum，博物館．名詞．例句：Hecalledupthemuseum．他給博物館打了電話．24．（1分）/?l??ɡw?d?/language【解答】根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知單詞language"語言"，名詞。故填：language。25．（1分）/stre?t/straight．【解答】答案：straight．考查語音．根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)/stre?t/可知，應(yīng)該是straight直的、直地、直線，形容詞，副詞，名詞．因此答案是straight．26．（1分）/?rest?r?nt/restaurant【解答】根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示/?rest?r?nt/，可知英文表達(dá)是restaurant，意為"飯店"，名詞。故填：restaurant。Ⅴ.短文填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文和括號(hào)內(nèi)提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27．（10分）Welivewithmygrandfather.He'svery（1）friendly（friend）toeveryone.Helikesreading（2）newspapers（報(bào)紙）andtellingstories.Helikesstoriesaboutgreatpeoplefromolddays.（3）HisfavoritestoriesarefromRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms（《三國演義》）.LastSaturday，itwasmygrandfather's（4）eightieth（八十）birthday.Myparentshada/an（5）excellent（極好的）partyforhim.Manyfriendscametohisbirthdayparty.They（6）brought（bring）himalotofgifts.Helikedthemverymuch.Onthetable，therewasabigbirthdaycakewithcandlesonit.Weallsat（7）around（在……周圍）thecake.（8）Aftermakingawish，heblewoutthecandles.He'sold，buthecouldblowoutthecandles（9）easily（easy）.IgavehimabookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.Mylittlesister（10）sang（sing）asongforhimattheparty.Eachofushadagoodtime.【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：他對(duì)每個(gè)人都很友好。friend"朋友"，名詞。空格處在句中作表語，所以應(yīng)填形容詞，friendly"友好的"，符合題意。故填friendly。（2）考查名詞。句意：他喜歡看報(bào)紙和講故事。newspaper"報(bào)紙"，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。故填newspapers。（3）考查代詞。句意：他最喜歡的故事來自三國演義。根據(jù)Helikesstoriesaboutgreatpeoplefromolddays.（他喜歡關(guān)于古代偉人的故事。）可知，此處指的是爺爺最喜歡的故事，結(jié)合空后的名詞stories"故事"可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞his"他的"，句首首字母大寫。故填His。（4）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：上周六，是我爺爺?shù)陌耸畾q生日。eighty"八十"，基數(shù)詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處指"第八十歲生日"，所以應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞eightieth。故填eightieth。（5）考查形容詞。句意：我父母為他舉辦了一個(gè)極好的聚會(huì)。excellent"極好的"，形容詞，在句中修飾名詞party"聚會(huì)"。故填excellent。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們給他帶了很多禮物。bring"帶來"，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前句中的came"來"可知，該句為一般過去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞用過去式brought。故填brought。（7）考查副詞。句意：我們都圍著蛋糕坐著。around"在......周圍"，符合題意。故填around。（8）考查介詞。句意：許了愿后，他吹滅了蠟燭。根據(jù)句意可知，是許愿后吹滅蠟燭，after"在......之后"，符合題意，句首首字母大寫。故填A(yù)fter。（9）考查副詞。句意：他老了，但他能輕松地吹滅蠟燭。easy"輕松的"，形容詞。空格處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞blow"吹"，所以應(yīng)填副詞，easily"輕松地"，符合題意。故填easily。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我妹妹在晚會(huì)上為他唱了一首歌。sing"唱歌"，動(dòng)詞。前句前句中的gave"給"可知，該句為一般過去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞用過去式形式。故填sang。Ⅰ.閱讀表達(dá)。28．（10分）Summeriscoming.It'sabouttimefortheSummerOlympicGames.Thisyear，thegamesareinParis，F(xiàn)rance.ItisthethirdParis'sOlympics.Theopeningceremony（開幕式）isonMonday，July26，2024.ThisceremonyisveryspecialbecauseitwillstartontheRiverSeine.Thesportsplayersdon'tneedtowalkthere.Theyandotherpeoplewillgetthereonover160boats.TheFrenchhopepeoplecanfeelthebestofFrance.Therewillbeabout600，000peoplecomingtowatchit.Thesymbolsofthe2024ParisOlympicsaretworedcapscalledThePhryges.Theyhavebigsmarteyesandthinlegs.What'smore，theyhavethemeaningof"Alonewegofaster，buttogetherwegofurther".ChinesegirlZhaoLusi，25，becameatorchbearer（火炬手）forthe2024ParisOlympicsonMay18."Iwokeupat3：30thatmorningandIcouldn'tsleep，"saidtheyounggirlinnews.根據(jù)上面短文，完成下列各題。（1）Whyistheopeningceremonyspecial？Becauseitwill