2024河南省鄭州市初三一模英語(yǔ)試題

試題PAGE1試題2024年鄭州市中招第一次適應(yīng)性測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題注意：本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘,滿分120分?？忌鷳?yīng)首先閱讀試題卷和答題卡上的文字信息,然后在答題卡上作答,在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。交卷時(shí)只交答題卡。一、聽力理解(20小題,每小題1分,共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Wheredidtheboygoduringthewintervacation?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Harbin. B.Sanya. C.Shanghai.2.What’sthetimenow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.6:00. B.6:30. C.7:00.3.Howdoestheboyimprovehiswriting?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Byreadingalot.B.Bytakingwritinglessons.C.Bydoinglotsofexercises.4.Whatdoesthegirllikeaboutthemovie?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Beautifulsongsinit.B.Theeducationalstory.C.Strongwillsoftheactress.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Theshoppinglist. B.TheChineseproduct. C.Thebigsale.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列兩個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheshoppingmall?A.New. B.Fun. C.Noisy.7.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Tothemuseum.B.Totheshoppingmall.C.Totheswimmingpool.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列兩個(gè)小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?AAtschool. B.Atarestaurant. C.Athome.9.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?A.Gotoaconcert. B.Dohomework. C.Haveamusicclass.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答下列三個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.How’stheweathertoday?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.11.Howlongwilltherainlast?A.Forthreedays. B.Forfivedays. C.Forsevendays.12.Whatactivitymightbeabetterchoicefortheweekend?A.Goingcamping. B.Goingforapicnic. C.Goingtothelibrary.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列三個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whatisthelatestscientificinvention?A.AnAImodel. B.Ahouseworkrobot. C.Asmartwatch.14.What’sspecialabouttheinvention?A.Itcancreatetexts.B.Itcanpredictthefuture.C.Itcanmakehighlyrealvideos.15.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Cousins. B.Classmates. C.Neighbors.聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按照你所聽到的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.16.________2.________3.________4.________5.________二、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料,然后按文后要求做題。AHaveyoueverwantedtogrowsomevegetablesathome?Spinach(菠菜)isagreatchoice.Itgrowseasilythroughouttheyear.Whenshouldyouplantspinach?Spinachcangrowintemperaturesaslowas-7℃,butthat’snotgoodforitsgrowth.Spinachgrowsbestintemperaturesbetween15℃and27℃.Temperaturesabove29℃caninfluenceitstaste.Whereshouldyougrowspinach?*Potsize:Apotof15to20cmdeepwouldbethebest.Dependingonyourspace,itcanbeaswideasyouwant.*Earth:Forgrowingspinachinpots,useamixrichinnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)).Makesureitwon’ttakeinwatereasily.*Space:Giveeachspinachplant7cmofspace.Ifyouwantlargeleaves,giveeachplantalittlemorespace.*Position:Ifyouaregrowingspinachinfallandwinter,keeptheplantsinasunnyplace.Makesuretheyreceiveatleastfourhoursofdirectsunlighteveryday.Forspringandsummerplanting,putyourplantsinaplacewithoutmuchsunlight,especiallyintheafternoon.▲____*Watering:Keeptheearthnottoowet.Avoidwateringtheleaves.*Fertilizing(施肥):Togrowhealthyspinach,youneedtouseaslow-releasefertilizer.Itwillprovidenutrientsslowly.Whencanyouharvest(收獲)?Spinachgrowsquickly.Youcanharvestwhentheplanthasatleastfivehealthyleaves(7-10cminlength),usuallywithinonemonth.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。17.Whattemperatureisthebestforspinachtogrow?A.-7℃. B.10℃. C.20℃. D.29℃.18.Whichofthefollowinginfluencesthesizeofspinachleaves?A.Earth. B.Space. C.Potsize. D.Position.19.Whatisthemostpossiblemissingquestionforthe▲?A.Whatdoyouneedtogrowspinach?B.Whydoyougrowspinachathome?C.Howoftenshouldyouwaterspinach?D.Howshouldyoutakecareofyourspinach?20.Whomightbemostinterestedinthetext?A.Theyoungwhoprefertakingrisks.B.Thewomenwholikedoingexercise.C.Theoldwhoareintooutdooractivities.D.Thestudentswhoareinthegardeningclub.21.Whatisthetext?A.Aninstruction. B.Anad. C.Areport. D.Areview.BNotlongago,twoofmygrandchildrencameoverforSundaynightfamilydinner.Theywalkedinandmadestraightforthesofatoliedown.Aged10and12,theypulledouttheirsmartphonesandstartedgaming.Itsaddensmetowatchthem,andsomanyotherkidstoday,considergamingasplay.WhenIwasakid,Iknewhowtoplay.WhenIwantedametalpedalcar(踏板車)likesomeofmyrichfriends,myfathermademeoneoutofwood.Atfirst,Iwasashamedofthehomemadetoy.ButIsoonbegantolikeitwhenmyfriendsallwantedaride.Dadalsobuiltahugeplayhouseandseveraltreehouses.WhenIwasolder,hemademeahighjumpstand.Dadjustlovedbuildingthingsorhereallylovedme,ormaybealittleofboth.Inmyneighborhood,wedidn’thavemuchtoplaywith.Forfun,wehadtogetcreative.Weputuptentsinthebackyardandcampedout.Atnight,welookedforsomethinginterestingonthestreets.Weoncewentonaweek-longbiketriptoLakeHuron,whichwas220kilometersaway.Mygrandchildrenhavenoideahowmuchfuntheseactivitiescanbe.ThatSundaynight,afterdinner,Idecidedtotakethemoutsidetoshowthemsomething“different”.Thefirstresponse(回應(yīng))was,“Whydowehavetoputourshoesonandgooutside?”“BecauseIwanttoshowyousomething,”IsaidandpickedupmyFrisbee(飛盤).“Ithinkwecouldgooutsideandthrowthefrisbeearound.”Igotaslowandunwilling“Sure”formyefforts.Withsomefurtherunwillingness,wewalkedoutintothestreetandbeganthrowingthefrisbee.Slowly,wegotthehangofit.Mygrandsoncaughtthefrisbeeovertentimes.Itwasamazinghowmuchprogressweweremaking.Weplayeduntilitwasdark.Anyway,itwasagreatsuccess.Mygrandchildrenbegananewwayofplaying.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。22.Whatdidthegrandchildrendotoupsetthewritersomuch?A.MakingstraightforTV. B.Lyingdownonthebed.C.Comingoverfordinner. D.Playinggamesonthephone.23.Whatdidthewritergetfromhisfatheratanearlyage?①Treehouses.②Campingtents.③Ajumpstand.④Apedalcar.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④24.Howdidthewritershowhisgrandchildrensomething“different”?A.Hetookthemtotheneighbor’shouse.B.Headvisedthemtowalkonthestreets.C.Heaskedthemtoridebikesalongthelake.D.Heinvitedthemtothrowthefrisbeeoutside.25.Whatdoes“wegotthehangofit”meanaccordingtothetext?A.Wegotanewfrisbee.B.Wehungthefrisbeeuphigh.C.Weplayedwiththefrisbeebetter.D.Westoppedplayingwiththefrisbee.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Iknowhowtoplay B.IunderstandthembetterC.Ilikewhatyoulike D.IremembermychildhoodCChimpanzeescanrememberthefacesoftheiroldfriendsformanyyears,inasimilarwaytohumans,researchershavefound.Whentheyseephotographs,chimpanzeescanrecognize(認(rèn)出).oldmembersoftheirsocial(群居的)groupsafterabout10years,andrememberfriendstheyhaven’tseenforupto26years.Testsshowedthatchimpanzeeshavethelongestsocialmemoriesofallanimalsotherthanhumans,theresearcherswroteinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Theresearchersstudied15chimpanzeesatzoosinScotlandandBelgium,andattheKumamotoSanctuaryinJapan.Usingcomputerscreens,theyshowedtheanimalsphotographsofchimpanzeesthathadleftthezoosordiedatleastninemonthsbeforethestudy.Theresearchersstudiedthechimpanzees’eyesastheylookedatphotographsofoldmembersoftheirsocialgroups,aswellasphotographsofchimpanzeestheyhadnevermet.Thechimpanzeeslookedatthephotographsofoldgroupmembersmuchlongerthanthephotographsofstrangers,nomatterhowmuchtimehadpassedsincetheylastmetthem.“Onechimpanzeeshowedastrongpreferenceforphotographsofhersisterineighttests,eventhoughtheyhadn’tseeneachotherfor26years,”theresearcherssaid.Earlierresearchshowedthatdolphinscanrememberthecallsofotherdolphinsforupto20years.Thestudyofchimpanzeescouldalsohelpresearcherstounderstandhowhumansdevelopedtheirsocialmemories.LauraLewis,oneoftheresearchers,saidpeopleoftenthinkofchimpanzeesas“quitedifferent”fromhumans,butthestudyshowedthattheyareverysimilarinthewaytheyrememberthings.“AndIthinkthatiswhat’ssoexcitingaboutthisstudy,”Lewissaid.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。27.Whatiswrittenatthebeginningofthetext?A.Thestepsofthetest.B.Theinfluencesoftheresult.C.Theproblemsoftheanimal.D.Thefindingsoftheresearch28.Whichofthefollowingmatchesthetextbest?Howlongchimpanzeeslookedatthephotosof…29.Whydoesthewritermentionthedolphins?A.Tostartadifferenttopic. B.Tomeetthereaders’need.C.Togiveanotherexample. D.Toexpressthewriter’sopinion.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto(指的是)?A.·Chimpanzeesthinklikehumans.B.Chimpanzeesrememberthingslikehumans.C.Chimpanzeesarequitedifferentfromdolphins.D.Chimpanzeesarebetteratrememberingthandolphins.31.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouseethetext?A.TeenTime. B.AnimalWorld. C.HealthGuide. D.CultureWindow.DLet’simaginethis:Yourparentsaregoingoutoftownforaweek.You’releftwith800yuan.Howwillyouspendit?Itwouldbeunwisetospendthemoneyatthemall,especiallyifyoualreadyhavegreatclothes,right?____32____You’dprobablyalsowanttoputsomemoneyasideforunexpectedsituations.Well,youneedtolearnhowtobudget(做預(yù)算).It’sallaboutdecidingwhatmattersthemosttoyouandhowmuchyouwanttospendonthosethings.Workingoutyourpriorities(優(yōu)先事項(xiàng))isthemostimportantpartofbudgeting.____33____Youhavetoconsidersavingmoney.Thenexttimeyourfriendinvitesyoutojointhemforapartyyoumightaswelldecidetopass.Buthavingabudgetdoesn’tmeanyoucan’thavefun.Youjusthavetogetcreative.Insteadofmeetingyourfriendsatthepizzashopandthengoingtothemovies,youcaninvitethemovertoyourhouse.Youcanbuysomefrozenpizzasatthesupermarketandwatchamovieonline.____34____IfyousearchtheInternetforbudgetingtips,you’llfindmany.____35____Onceyoufindawaythatworksforyou,it’seasiertogetexcitedaboutbudgeting.____36____Ifyougooveryourbudget,justtrytolearnfromyourmistakes.It’spartofbecomingaresponsiblespender.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.It’salotcheaperbutjustasfun.B.Youhaveplentyofchancestotestthem.C.Forexample,youplantobuyanewbike.D.Keepinmindthatevenadultsmakemistakesattimes.E.Asmarterwaytospendthatmoneywouldbeonfoodandtransportation.三、完形填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。MymomandIflewtoWhitehorsetocareformysickoldgrandfather.We____37____tospendtwomonthsinthetownofmyyouth.Afewdaysbeforewearrived,mygrandfathercalledtosayhewasflyingtoVancouverforanotheroperation(手術(shù)).Mymomhadalreadybookedtheairticketsandher____38____fromwork,soeventhoughmygrandfatherwouldn’tbethere,wemadethetripnorthanyway.Grandpa____39____adog.Hegotitfromalocalshelter(收容所)twoyearsearlierandrenamedhim“Scruffy”.____40____wewerealoneinmygrandpa’shousewithnothingtodo,Scruffysavedus.Thedogneededtobewalked.Thosewalkswere____41____tore-visitwhereIgrewup.IleftthatsmalltownbehindassoonasIfinishedprimaryschool.Scruffytookustotheschool,where____42____picturestillhung.Bythefall,wewerebackinTorontoandGrandpawasbackinWhitehorse.Iflewupto____43____him.WhenIarrived,mygrandpawastiredand____44____alot.Withnoonetotalkto,IfoundmyselfchattingwithScruffy.Hewasalwaysexcitedtoseeme.Igavehimmany____45____:Scruffster,Scruff-man,Scruffmaster.Hewould____46____replytothemall.Thelastmonthoftheyearwas____47____.Mygrandfatherpassedaway.Visitorscameandwent.Boxeswerepacked.MymomandIweretoo____48____tokeepScruffy.Butitdidn’tmatterbecausemonthsearlier,Scruffyhad____49____theheartofmygrandpa’shomecarenurse.Lastsummer,ItookatriptoWhitehorse.Duringmy____50____,Idroppedbythenurse’shometoseeScruffy.AssoonasIopenedthedoor,heranuptomeas____51____asever,makingmefeelrightatmygrandfather’shome.37.A.refused B.planned C.continued D.failed38.A.leave B.change C.choice D.decision39.A.trained B.met C.kept D.followed40.A.After B.While C.Until D.Unless41.A.problems B.hopes C.methods D.chances42.A.my B.his C.her D.its43.A.thinkof B.lookafter C.worryabout D.getusedto44.A.ate B.learned C.slept D.worked45.A.walks B.toys C.snacks D.names46.A.happily B.quietly C.bravely D.politely47.A.free B.hard C.important D.normal48.A.serious B.weak C.nervous D.busy49.A.won B.missed C.offered D.hidden50.A.break B.life C.growth D.stay51.A.kind B.excited C.thankful D.natural四、語(yǔ)篇填空：第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。hit;color;must;if;good;experience;Andy;play;probably;putLucyjusthadagoodtimeatDisneyland.____52____dadboughthimanewpairoftrainersbecausehedidwellinthemathtest.Andnow,Cindyis____53____withhercutecat.Onsocialmedia(社交媒體),everyoneseemstobehappyallthetime.Canlifealwaysbe____54____?Theanswertothisquestionisno.Asateenager,youhaven’thadmuchlife____55____.Sometimes,youmighthaveveryhighhopes.Forexample,youwantedtogetanA+onanexam.Itdidn’thappen,andyoufeltsad.Sadnessisnotalwaysbad.Itcanpushyoutobe____56____thanbefore.Butit’sadifferentstory,____57____yoursadnessisstartingtoaffectyourdailylife.Maybeyoudon’tfeellikegoingoutwithyourfriends.Ormanyofyourthingsare____58____offbecauseofyoursadfeelings.IfeltthiswaywhenmybestfriendJanemovedtoanothercity.Weusedtohavefuntogethereveryday.Nowsheisn’twithmeanymore.Loneliness____59____mefromtimetotime.Myparentssaidthingslikethiswouldhappensometimes.Wecannotstaytogetherwithfriendsforever.Janewouldhavenewfriends.She____60____wantedmetohavenewfriends,too.Sadnessisnotasignofbeingweak.Instead,it’sapartofwhoweare.Whenyoufeeldown,you____61____notshutyourselfawayfromtheworld.Shareyourfeelingswithagoodfriend.Eatsomethingdeliciousandtakeawalkinthepark.Askforanyhelpyouneed.You’renotaloneinthefightagainstthisfeeling!第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。InChina,dragonsarecalledLoong.Theyaresuperimportantandarethoughttobereallywiseandlucky.Whenthere____62____abigcelebration,you’llseeawesomedragondancerswithdragoncostumes(裝束)ofdifferentcolorsdancingaround.It’ssomethingpeoplefromChinadoallovertheworld.However,I____63____everhearddragonsinstoriesfromplaceslikeEuropeareprettydifferent.Inalotofwesternstories,dragonsareusuallythetroublemakers.Theyarebig,breathefireandoftenfightwithheroes.They’reknown____64____beingscaryandcausingproblems.Sothey’rekindoflikethebadguysinthosestories.InChina,eventhoughdragonsmightlookscary,they’reactuallyseenasgoodguys.Chinesedragonsarethoughttobereallygoodandhelpful.Theyarenotjustaboutbringingluck.They’realsolikeguards____65____canbringsafety.Itisreallydifferentfromhowthey’reseeninwesternstories.It’ssointeresting____66____knowhowonecreature(生物)canmeansuchdifferentthingsindifferentplaces.Youcanshareyourstorieswithme.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5小題,每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:So,what’syourfavoriteunitintheEnglishbookwe’vejustfinished?B:Well,Ilike“Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?”best.Doyourememberit?A:_______67_______.It’saboutwhatproductsaremadeofandwheretheyweremade.B:You’reright.NowIknowmoreaboutChinesetea,kitesandothertraditionalarts._______68_______.A:Ican