外研版初二(下)英語第4講：unit-2-語法篇(學(xué)生版)

Unit2語法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟練掌握現(xiàn)在完成時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)2.熟練掌握過去分詞的變化規(guī)則3.掌握不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞形式現(xiàn)在完成時（1）1.用法1）表示以前某個時間已經(jīng)發(fā)生的行為或者曾經(jīng)做過的事情對現(xiàn)在有某種影響。2)到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的事情。2.句式變化現(xiàn)在完成時謂語的構(gòu)成為：have/has+done（動詞的過去分詞）肯定句型：主語+have/has+done+其他否定形式：主語+have/hasnot+done+其他一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+done+其他3.動詞過去分詞的構(gòu)成1)一般情況下，動詞詞尾加-ed，如：

worked played wanted

2)以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾動詞，動詞詞尾加-d，如：livedmovedhoped 3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，把-y變?yōu)?i再加-ed，如：

studied tried cried carried 4)以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stopped droppedplanned5)不規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)律性不強(qiáng)，須多加記憶。

go-went make-made get-gotbuy-bought fly-flew單項(xiàng)選擇1.（2015重慶第七十一中學(xué)3月月考）---AronwroteabookBetweenaRockandaHardPlace?A.called B.is C.wascalled D.call2.（2015福建福州中考）Sofar,theAIIB(亞投行) 57countriestobethefoundingmembers.A.attracted B.hasattracted C.willattract 3.---Haveyoupostedtheletterforme?--- .Iwilldoitthisafternoon.A.Yes,Ihave B.No,Ihaven’t C..Yes,Idid. D.No,Ididn’t.4.（2015河北中考）Paulaispleasedthatshe herlostwatch.A.finds B.found C.hasfound D.willfound5.（2015四川成都中考）I thebookLittlewomen,butI’llletyoureaditfirst.A.haven’tread B.don'tread C.won’tread 6.（2015北京中考）Mygrandparents inthatcitysince2008.A.willlive B.live C.havelived D.wereliving基礎(chǔ)演練一、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式)1.---

thetrain

(arrive)?---No,ithasn't.2.---

you

(finish)yourhomework?---No,Iamdoingitnow.3.---

sheever

(see)theTVplay?---Yes,shehas.4.---

you

(clean)theclassroom?---Yes,Ihave.---Whendidyoucleanit?---I

(clean)itanhourago.5.TheSmithfamily

(move)tothiscitythreeyearsago.6.---Howaboutseeingthefilmwithme?---Sorry,I

(see)ittwice.7.---Isyourfatherathome?---No,I'mafraidhe

(go)out.8.Mrs.Wang

(visit)theGreatWallmanytimes.9.Ihopeourfootballteam

(win)thematchnextweek.10.Doyouknowabook

(call)HarryPotterandtheHalf-BloodPrince?鞏固提高二、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型1.Johnhasseenthisfilmthreetimes.(對劃線部分提問)

hasJohnseenthisfilm?2.IhaveeatenmanykindsofseafoodinQingdao.(改為否定句)I

anykindsofseafoodinQingdao.3.LiuMinghasclimbedMountTaibefore.(改為一般疑問句)

LiuMing

MountTaibefore?4.MyfriendssaythattheyhadawonderfultimeinBeijing.(改為同義句)Myfriendssaythatthey

inBeijing.5.Theytraveledtherebytrain.(對劃線部分提問)

theytravelthere?三、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)1.我以前沒有去過另一座城市。Ihaven't

citybefore.2.你曾經(jīng)乘坐飛機(jī)旅行過嗎？

you

byplane?3.你爸爸讀過今天的報紙了嗎?

yourfather

today'snewspaper?4.大明曾經(jīng)參加過很多比賽。Daming

lotsofcompetitions.5.只有一件事我還沒有做。There'sonlyonethingI

.6.我們在中國過得很愉快。We're

inChina.一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.---

youever

toBeijing?---Yes,manytimes.A.Did;goB.Will;goC.Have;beenD.Did;been2.Howmanyletters

you

sofar?A.did;writeB.have;wroteC.have;writtenD.does;write3.---Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?---Well,we

yet.A.haven'tdecidedB.hadn'tdecidedC.don'tdecideD.didn'tdecide4.---Ican'tfindmywatch.

you

itanywhere,Mum?---No,never.Look!What'sthatunderyourbook?A.Have;seenB.Had;seenC.Do;seeD.Did;see5.---Mom,mayIgooutandflykites?---

you

yourhomeworkyet?A.Do;finishB.Did;finishC.Have;finishedD.Did;finished6.

thechildrenhavewatchedthecartoonHowtoTrainYourDragon

.A.Maybe;agoB.Maybe;agoC.Maybe;beforeD.Maybe;before7.---HowdoyoulikeSuzhou,Mr.Green?---Oh,I

suchabeautifulcitybefore.A.don'tvisitB.didn'tvisitC.haven'tvisitedD.hadn'tvisited8.

thebookstothelibrary?A.DidyoureturnB.HaveyoureturnedC.IshisfriendsgoingtoreturnD.Doyoureturn9.TheyleftforBeijinglastweekandwe

themsofar.A.don'thearfromB.didn'thearfromC.haven'theardfromD.won'thearfrom10.---I'llreturnthebooktoHelen,butIcan'tfindheranywhere.---She

theteachers'office.Youcanfindherthere.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasleftD.wentto二、完形填空J(rèn)ack1

inasmalltowninEngland.HealwaysstayedinEngland2

hisholidays,butlastyearhethought,"I'veneverbeento3

countries.AllmyfriendsgotoSpain,4

theylikeitverymuch,sothisyearI'mgoingthere,too."Sohegotona5

toSpainand6

attheairportofthecapital,Madrid,andstayedinahotelforafewdays.Onthefirstmorninghewent7

forawalk.InEnglandpeopledriveontheleft,butinSpaintheydriveontheright.Jackforgotaboutthis,and8

hewaswalkingonabusystreet,abicycleknockedhimdown.Jack9

onthegroundforafewminutesandthenhesatupandsaid,"whereamI?"Justthenanoldmansellingmapswentpasthim.WhenheheardJack'swords,hesaidtohim10

,"Mapsofthecity,Sir?"1.A.flewB.livedC.wentD.dropped2.A.forB.offC.withD.into3.A.allB.bothC.otherD.any4.A.andB.butC.thoughD.however5.A.busB.planeC.trainD.bike6.A.reachedB.leftC.arrivedD.stayed7.A.downB.upC.awayD.out8.A.beforeB.whileC.sinceD.after9.A.layB.stoodC.fellD.jumped10.A.onceagainB.ontimeC.attimesD.atonce__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________閱讀理解AManypeopleliketotravelduringtheirvacations.Somepeopletravelintourgroupsbecausetheythinkitissafeandcheap.Atourguidetakescareofthegroupandmakessurethegroupcanseealotofinterestingandbeautifulsights.Otherpeopleliketravelingaloneorwithfriends.Ifyoutravelbyyourself,youarefreetoseewhatyouwanttosee.Peopletravelformanyreasons.Somepeopletraveltolearnmoreaboutothercountries'people,culture,foodandlanguages.Somepeopletravelforadventure(冒險).Theywanttodosomedifferentthings,suchasskiing,bungeejumping(蹦極跳)andmountainclimbing.Otherpeopleliketoshopwhentheytravel.Theylookfornewthingsorcheapones.Therearedifferentwaystotravel.Somepeopletaketrains,boatsorbuses,somefly,andothersdrivecars.Somepeopleliketotravelslowlyandspendalongtimeineachplace,whileothersliketotakequicktoursandvisitmoreplacesinashorttime.1.Whatdoes"sights"meaninChineseinthefirstparagraph?A.視力B.看見C.風(fēng)景D.情景2.Whydosomepeopleliketravelingalone?A.Becausetheywanttoseeinterestingsights.B.Becausetheyhavedifferentwaystotravel.C.Becausetheyarefreetoseewhattheywanttosee.D.Becausetheywanttolearnmoreaboutpeoplefromothercountries.3.Accordingtothepassage,peopletravelfor

.A.adventureB.learningmoreaboutanothercountryC.shoppingD.alloftheabove4.Somepeopletakequicktoursbecause

.A.theytravelbycarB.theyliketovisitmanyplacesinashorttimeC.theyhavemuchtimefortravelingD.theywanttospendalongtimeineachplace5.Ifapersontravelsforadventure,hemaychoose

togetadifferentexperience.A.eatingB.shoppingC.bungeejumpingD.sleepingB（浙江省杭州市啟正中學(xué)2014年期中）ZhangJinwasexcitedtogetthebonus(獎勵)ofafreetriptoThailandfromhiscompany.ButthemanagerfromQingdao,Shandongprovince,didn’texpecttohaveadangerousexperience.Thenextday,uponZhang’sarrivalinBangkok,thecapitalofThailand,hewasshockedtofindhimselfinacityfilledwithstreetbattles(戰(zhàn)斗)betweentwogroups.OnegroupwassupportingtheThaigovernmentwhiletheotherwasagainstit.Theanti-government(反政府的)grouphastakenanumberofactionsrecently.Ittookovertheprimeminister’s(總理)officeinAugustandhadstreetbattleswiththepolice.Twopeoplewerereportedtobekilledandhundredsinjured.Lastmonththeanti-governmentgrouptookovertwointernationalairportsinBangkokandstoppedallflights.About240,000foreigntourists,includingover3,000ChinesepeoplelikeZhang,wereforcedtostayinthecountry.“Wewerenervousonthestreets.ButwefeltathomewithotherChinesefromHongKongorTaiwan,”saidZhang.Luckily,theChinesegovernmentsentcharteredflights(包機(jī))tobringthepeopleback.Now,alltheChinesetouristsaresafelybackhome.“ThemomenttheplaneleftThailand,wecheeredforjoy,”saidZhang.LastweekThailand’sprimeministerSomchaiWongsawatsteppeddownandtheairportsreopened.Butthecountry’stourismindustryneedstimetoreturntonormal.Tourismisthebiggestpartofthecountry’seconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)).Thailandiscalled“LandofSmiles”andhassomeofAsia’sbestbeaches.Ithasmade$17billion(十億)from15.5milliontouriststhisyear.6.WhydidZhangJingotoThailand?A.Heexpectedtohaveadangerousexperience.B.Hegotthebonusofafreetripfromhiscompany.C.Hewentthereonbusiness.D.HewantedtowatchthestreetbattlesinBangkok.7.WhyweretheredangerousstreetbattlesinBangkok?A.Becausepeopletherewantedtohavefuninthisway.B.Becausetheywantedtowelcometouristsinthisway.C.Becausesomeofthemweresupportingthegovernmentwhileotherswereagainstit.D.Thepassagedidn’tmentionthereasons.8.Whathasn’ttheanti-governmentgroupdonesincetheytookactions?A.Theyhadkilledtheprimeminister.B.Theyhadtakenovertheprimeminister’soffice.C.Theyhadstreetbattleswiththepolice.D.TheyhadtakenovertwointernationalairportsinBangkokandstoppedallflights.9.HowmanyChinesepeoplewereforcedtostayinThailand?A.24,000 B.3,000 C.27,000 D.Wedon’tknow10.HowweretheChineseatlastaccordingtoZhangJin?A.Manyofthemlosttheirlivesinthestreetbattles.B.Theyhidintheairport.C.TheywentbacktotheirhomesandworkplacesinBangkok.D.TheChinesegovernmentsentflightstobringthepeoplebackhomesafely.CIfyougotoEgypt,you'llseealotofpyramids.ThebiggestofallistheGreatPyramid.Itisabout137metreshighandmadeof2,300,000bigstones.Eachstoneweighsabouttwoandahalftons(噸).Thebiggestonesevenweighfifteentons.Ittookmorethan100,000mentwentyyearstobuildit.Nobodycantelljusthowthemencut,carriedandlifted(舉)thehugestoneswithoutourmodernmachines(機(jī)器).TheEgyptiankingstoldthepeopletobuildthepyramidsforthemselves.Theythoughttheyhadtombs(墳?zāi)?strongenoughtokeeptheirbodies(身體，尸體)welluntiltheycamebacktolife(復(fù)活).Buttheyneverthoughtthatabout5,000yearslatertheirbodieswouldbeonshowinmuseums.11.---WhereistheGreatPyramid?---It'sin

.A.ChinaB.JapanC.EgyptD.France12.Apyramidis

.A.ahouseB.ahugestoneC.aking'stombD.thenameofamuseum13.TheGreatPyramidisabout

andmadeof

hugestones.A.137metreshigh;100,000B.137highmetres;2,300,000C.137metres;2,300,000D.137metreshigh;2,300,00014.Pyramidsarebuiltfor

.A.thekingsB.thequeensC.thekings'teachersD.people15.Thekingshadthepyramidsbuilttokeeptheirbodiesuntil

.A.theycamehomeB.theybecamealiveC.theydiedD.theywereonshowinmuseumsDHaveyoueverbeentoHongKongDisneylandResort?Itisexcitingtoenjoythethrillingridesandwatchingthefantasticshowsthere.WhenyoucomeintotheDisneylandPark,youwillfindyourfavouritecharactercomingintoyourlife.TherearefourthemeparksinHongKongDisneylandResort:Fantasyland,Adventureland,SpacelandandAmericanMainStreet.HongKongDisneylandRailroadwasintheMainStreet.ItisthefirststopofHongKongDisneyland.Pleasetaketheoldsteam(蒸汽)enginetrainto