2024屆湖北省荊州市名校八下英語期末達(dá)標(biāo)測試試題含答案

2024屆湖北省荊州市名校八下英語期末達(dá)標(biāo)測試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BrownieandSpottywereneighbordogs.Theylovedeachotherandplayedtogethersooftenthattheymadeawaythroughthegrassbetweentheirhouses.Oneevening,Brownie’sfamilynoticedthatBrowniedidn’tcomehome.Theywentouttolookforhimbutwithno____1____.Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday,andbythenextweek,hewasstill____2____.SpottywenttoBrownie’shousealone.Hebarkedloudly.ButBrownie’sfamilywastoobusytocareaboutthe___3___dog.Finally,onemorningSpottyrefusedtotake“no”forananswer.HefollowedTed,Brownie’s____4____,everywherehewent.Hebarked,thenrantowardsanearbyemptygroundandlookedback,asiftosay,“____5____!”Tedfollowedthedogacrossthe____6____.Thelittledogtookthemantoatreeahalfmilefromthehouse.ThereTedfoundthepoorBrownie____7____.Oneofhislegswascaughtinatrap.Tedwishedhehadcome____8____sothathewouldhavesufferedless.ThenTednoticedsomething____9____.Inacirclearoundtheinjured（受傷的）dog,hesawalotofdogfood.Itwastheremains（殘留物）oflotsofmeals.SpottyvisitedBrownieeveryday.HestayedwithBrownieto____10____him.Hestayedclosetohimatnighttokeephimwarmandtouchedhimtoraisehisspirits.1.A.result B.reason C.choice D.difficulty2.A.looking B.suffering C.missing D.barking3.A.noisy B.excited C.silly D.angry4.A.boss B.neighbor C.trainer D.owner5.A.Goaway B.Watchout C.Followme D.Bequiet6.A.house B.grass C.neighborhood D.ground7.A.healthy B.sick C.well D.dead8.A.closer B.farther C.earlier D.later9.A.surprising B.terrible C.wrong D.usual10.A.train B.protect C.hurt D.remind二、短文填空（10分）2、Istartedlearningtoplaytheviolinaftermy____1____(nine)birthday.Sincethen,Ihaveoftenplayeditinpublic.PeoplesometimesaskifIfeelnervous.Icanhonestlysay“Idonot”.Ifeelsureaboutit,andIknowIcanplayitmuch____2____(well)thanbefore.____3____thatdoesnotmeanIneverfeelnervous.Lastmonth,Itookpart____4____andactivitytoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorareas.Afterit,Iwasaskedtogiveaspeechaboutitin____5____(we)school.Thedaycameatlast.AlthoughIhad____6____(careful)planned,Iwasafraidtoforgetmywords.Wheniffinallystoodupspeak,my____7____(hand)wereshaking.AndIcouldnotholdmynote.Thenmyteacherencouragedme.“Comeon,youcanmakeit.”I____8____(feel)veryrelaxedonhearingthis.Intheend,Imade____9____successfulspeech.Everyonecheered.Itwassucha____10____(wonder)feeling.3、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverseenrowsofdifferentcarsparkedonabigplayground,withtheirboots(汽車后備箱)open?Thebootsarepackedwiththingslikebooks,picturesandkids’toys.____1____ItispopularintheUK.Ifyouhavelotsofthingsandhavenowheretoputthem,anddon’twanttothrowthemaway,whynottryacarbootsale?Gotoacarbootsaleandyoumaybesatisfiedaboutwhatyoufind.Youcanfindalmostanythingatacarbootsale,frombeds,tablestonecklacesandrings...Mostofthethingsaresecond-hand.____2____Iliketohuntforbooks.IwasprettyproudwhenIboughtfourbooksfromtheHarryPotterseriesandtheycostmejustover￡2.____3____Whenit’snearlytheendofthesale(thesaleusuallyfinishesintheearlyafternoon),manysellerscutthepricesbecausetheywanttothrowawaythings.Quiteoftenyou’llfind“Allfor10pounds”,“Buyoneandgetonefree”and“Takeitaway!”____4____However,theremaynotbemuchgoodstuff(物品)leftintheend—thethingspeoplereallywantaresoldquickly.So,astheysay,“____5____”A.Thisisacarbootsale.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Sotheyareusuallyatalowprice.D.That’swhytheyareveryexpensive.E.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.F.Hereisalittletipthatnoteverybodyknows.G.It’sclearthattheyjustwanttothrowthosethingsaway.4、Without_________(passport),youcan’ttravelaroundtheworld.5、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。good,love,know,rest,meaning,help,last,opinion,but,withTodaywehadadiscussionabout“Ifyouhaveonlyonedayleft”.Itseemedthatdifferentpeoplehaddifferent___1___.Moststudentssaidtheywouldstayathomeandhelptheirparents___2___housework.Theywantedtoshow___3___totheirparents.Somestudentswantedtodosomethingdifferentsuchas___4___others.Theysaidtheyshoulddosomething___5___totheworld.Onlyafewstudentssaidtheywoulddonothing___6___justhavearestathome.Theyhadtoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.Theyneededa___7___.Althoughtheclasshaddifferentideas,weall___8___onepoint,thatwastocherish(珍惜)ourlife.At___9___,theteachersummedupourdiscussions.Shesaid,“I’mgladyouallwanttouseyourlimited(有限的)lifetodosomethingmeaningful.Butpleaseremember:trytomakethe____10____ofyourtime!”三、閱讀理解（40分）6、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。Everydayafterschool,Rosawouldalwaysseealittleblackdogonherwayhome.Italwayssatinthesamecorner.AssoonasitsawRosa,itwouldruntowardsher.___1___WhenRosagothome,thelittledogwouldbark(吠)afewtimesandranaway.Atfirst,Rosadidn’tlikethedog.___2___Sheevenlookedforwardtotheirwalks.OnedayRosawasonherwayhomeasusual.Whenshegottothecorner,thelittledogwasnotthere.ThenextdayRosastilldidn’tseethedogthere.Rosabegantomissthedog.___3___Butsheonlyfoundthatherneighborwaswalkinganotherdog.Rosafeltquitedisappointed.Shewasworriedthatsomethingbadmayhavehappenedtothelittledog.Thatnightatdinner,Rosatoldhermotheraboutherwalkingfriend.Hermothersmiledandsad.“IthinkIknowwhathappenedtoyourfriend.ImetMrs.Pachecolastweek.Shetoldmethattheyweremovingtoanotherhousewithabigbackyardfortheirdog.Ithinkthatdogmustbeyourwalkingfriend.”___4___Althoughshewouldnolongerwalkhomewithherlittlefriend,shewasgladtothinkofthedogplayinginabigyardhappily.A.Butafterafewdays,shegotusedtoit.B.Rosawassadandhappyatthesametime.C.Hermotherfedthelittledogandgaveitsomewater.D.Suddenlysheheardabarksoshelookedbackquickly.E.Thenitfollowedherhappilyasiftheyweregoodfriends.四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽υ捪鄳?yīng)的空白處，使對話完整合乎情景（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）。A:Hi,Kate.Comein,please.B:Thankyou.Wow,youhavesomanyplantsinyourhouse.A:Yes,Ilikethem.B:____1____A:BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful.B:Well,it’snoteasytogrowthem.A:Yes,butinteresting.____2____B:Yes,Ido._____3_____A:Why?B:Becausetheycanplaywithme.A:_____4_____Whatanimalsdoyoukeep?B:Twodogs.A:Dogsarefriendlyanimals._____5_____B:Everymorningandafternoon,Itakethemoutforawalkandplaywiththem.A.Thatmustbeinteresting.B.ButIlikeanimalsbetter.C.Whatfooddoyoufeedthem?D.Whydoyoulikethem?E.Whendoyouplaywiththem?F.Doyoulikeplants?G.Goodidea!五、語法填空（10分）8、Ilovetraveling,natureandanimals.I___1___(be)tomanythememuseums,such___2___theNationalScienceMuseum,theInternationalMuseumofToiletsandHangzhouNationalTeaMuseuminZhejiangProvince.IntheNationalScienceMuseum,Ilearnedaboutmanyinventionsandknewwhoinventedthem.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasmadesuchrapidprogress.Itencouragesme___3___(study)harder.IntheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum,Iwatchedan___4___(usual)teaartperformanceandlearnedhow___5___(make)perfectteawithbeautifulteasets.Ihavelearnedmany___6___(society)customsfromtheperformance.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、回答問題，請將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的位置上。Puberty(青春期)isastage(階段)oflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandwalkintoadulthood(成年).Itisdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpubertybecauseitchangesboththeirbodiesandminds.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodowiththosechangesandlearntotakeresponsibility(責(zé)任).youngpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpubertyuntil14or15.Usually,girlsstartpubertybeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itusuallycomestoanendbytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingwillalsochangequickly.Youngboysatthisstageareinterestedinhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakeuptheirmindsforthemselves.girl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Younggirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolongersureoftheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,younggirlsshouldbeencouragedtotalkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itistheirresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.1.Whyisitdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpuberty?______________________________________2.Whendoespubertycometoanend?______________________________________3.Whatareyoungboysinterestedin?______________________________________4.Howdoyounggirlsfeelabouttellingtheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems?______________________________________5.Whocandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople?______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）讀書，不僅能開拓視野，陶冶情操，更能增長智慧。你校英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“讀書伴我成長”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請你根據(jù)要點(diǎn)及要求用英語寫一篇短文投稿。1.要點(diǎn)：1）你平時(shí)都讀哪類書籍；2）閱讀給你帶來的哪些益處。2.要求：1)文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；2)詞數(shù)100左右。Readingplaysanimportantroleinourlife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.C6.D7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Brownie和Spotty是兩只關(guān)系很好的狗，Spotty在Brownie遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)設(shè)法營救的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他們出去找他，但沒有結(jié)果。result結(jié)果；reason原因；choice選擇；difficulty困難。根據(jù)“Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday”可知沒有找到Brownie，所以搜尋沒有結(jié)果。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：到了第二周，他仍然下落不明looking看；suffering遭受；missing不見的；barking吠叫。根據(jù)“Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday,andbythenextweek,hewasstill”可知Brownie還沒有找到。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是Brownie的家人太忙了，根本不關(guān)心這只吵鬧的狗。noisy吵鬧的；excited興奮的；silly愚蠢的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“Hebarkedloudly”可知他是吠叫，所以很吵鬧。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：Brownie的主人Ted走到哪里，它都跟著他。boss老板；neighbor鄰居；trainer教練；owner主人。根據(jù)“HefollowedTed,Brownie’s”可知他是狗主人。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他叫了一聲，然后跑向附近的空地，回頭看了看，好像在說：“跟我來！”goaway走開；watchout小心；followme跟著我；bequiet安靜。根據(jù)“Tedfollowedthedog”可知是要Ted跟著他。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Ted跟著狗穿過空地。house房子；grass草；neighborhood街區(qū)；ground地面。根據(jù)“rantowardsanearbyemptyground”可知是穿過空地。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：在那里，Ted發(fā)現(xiàn)可憐的Brownie病了。healthy健康的；sick生病的；well好；dead死的。根據(jù)“Oneofhislegswascaughtinatrap”可知Brownie的一條腿被陷阱夾住了，所以他生病了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Ted希望他要是早點(diǎn)來就好了，這樣他就不會(huì)那么痛苦了。closer更近；farther更遠(yuǎn)；earlier更早；later稍后。根據(jù)“sothathewouldhavesufferedless”可知早點(diǎn)來的話，Brownie遭受的痛苦就少一些。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后Ted注意到了一些令人驚訝的事情。surprising令人驚訝的；terrible糟糕的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；usual通常的。根據(jù)“Inacirclearoundtheinjured（受傷的）dog,hesawalotofdogfood”可知在受傷的狗的周圍有狗糧，這讓Ted很驚訝。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他和Brownie待在一起保護(hù)他。train訓(xùn)練；protect保護(hù)；hurt傷害；remind提醒。根據(jù)“Hestayedclosetohimatnighttokeephimwarmandtouchedhimtoraisehisspirits.”可知Spotty在Brownie旁邊保護(hù)他。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.ninth2.better3.But4.in5.our6.carefully7.hands8.felt9.a10.wonderful【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者講述了自己如何戰(zhàn)勝緊張，最后演講成功的故事。【1題詳解】句意：我9歲生日后開始學(xué)習(xí)拉小提琴。此處表示“我的九歲生日”，用序數(shù)詞表順序，nine是基數(shù)詞，其對應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞是ninth，故填ninth。【2題詳解】句意：我對此有把握，我知道我可以比之前拉得更好。根據(jù)“than”可知，此空應(yīng)填well的比較級(jí)better，故填better?！?題詳解】句意：但那并不意味著我從不感到緊張?！癙eoplesometimesaskifIfeelnervous.Icanhonestlysay“Idono””與“thatdoesnotmeanIneverfeelnervous”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，填But。【4題詳解】句意：上個(gè)月，我參加了為貧困地區(qū)兒童募捐的活動(dòng)。takepartin“參加”，固定搭配，故填in?！?題詳解】句意：之后，我被要求在我們學(xué)校做一個(gè)關(guān)于它的演講。此空修飾名詞school，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，we是人稱代詞主格，對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞是our“我們的”，故填our?！?題詳解】句意：雖然我已經(jīng)仔細(xì)計(jì)劃了，我還是害怕忘記我要說的話。此空修飾動(dòng)詞planned，應(yīng)填副詞，careful對應(yīng)的副詞是carefully“仔細(xì)地”，故填carefully。【7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我最終站起來說話時(shí)，我的手一直在顫抖。根據(jù)were可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填hands?！?題詳解】句意：聽到這些，我感到很輕松。描述過去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填felt?！?題詳解】句意：最后，我做了一個(gè)成功的演講。此處一個(gè)“成功的演講”，表泛指，且successful是以輔音音素開頭的，故填a?！?0題詳解】句意：這是一種如此美妙的感覺。此空修飾名詞feeling，要用形容詞作定語，wonder對應(yīng)的形容詞是wonderful“美妙的”，故填wonderful。3、1.A2.C3.F4.G5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要描述的是英國的汽車后備箱促銷活動(dòng)，包括所賣的物品、價(jià)格、為什么快結(jié)束時(shí)會(huì)更便宜等問題?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Haveyoueverseenrowsofdifferentcarsparkedonabigplayground,withtheirboots(汽車后備箱)open?Thebootsarepackedwiththingslikebooks,picturesandkids’toys.”可知，在說汽車后備箱促銷的形式。選項(xiàng)A“這是汽車后備箱促銷活動(dòng)?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Mostofthethingsaresecond-hand.”可知，大多數(shù)東西都是二手的。選項(xiàng)C“所以它們的價(jià)格通常很低?！狈险Z境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Whenit’snearlytheendofthesale(thesaleusuallyfinishesintheearlyafternoon),manysellerscutthepricesbecausetheywanttothrowawaythings.”可知，促銷接近尾聲時(shí)許多賣家會(huì)降價(jià)。選項(xiàng)F“這里有一個(gè)不是每個(gè)人都知道的小提示?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Quiteoftenyou’llfind‘Allfor10pounds’,‘Buyoneandgetonefree’and‘Takeitaway!’”可知，他們只是為了快速處理剩下的物品。選項(xiàng)G“很明顯，他們只是想扔掉這些東西?！狈险Z境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上句“thethingspeoplereallywantaresoldquickly”可知，們真正想要的東西很快就會(huì)被賣掉。選項(xiàng)B“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃?！狈险Z境。故選B。4、passports【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有護(hù)照，你就不能周游世界。passport表示“護(hù)照”，由于答題空前沒有限定詞，這里需要填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填passports。5、1.opinions2.with3.love4.helping5.meaningful6.but7.rest8.knew9.last10.best【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講了學(xué)生們對“如果你只剩下一天的話”的討論，不同的人有不同的看法?！?題詳解】句意：似乎不同的人有不同的看法。根據(jù)“Todaywehadadiscussionabout‘Ifyouhaveonlyonedayleft’.”可知，不同的人有不同的看法，opinion“看法”符合題意，此處應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)。故填opinions。【2題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生說他們會(huì)待在家里幫父母做家務(wù)。helpsbwithsth.“在某方面幫助某人”。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：他們想表達(dá)對父母的愛。根據(jù)“helptheirparents…h(huán)ousework”以及“show…totheirparents”可知，學(xué)生們想表達(dá)對父母的愛，love“愛”符合題意。故填love?！?題詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生想做一些不同的事情，比如幫助別人。根據(jù)“Somestudentswantedtodosomethingdifferent”并結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)該是“幫助別人”，help“幫助”符合題意?？涨暗腶s為介詞，故此空用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填helping?！?題詳解】句意：他們說他們應(yīng)該做一些對世界有意義的事情。根據(jù)“Theysaidtheyshoulddosomething…totheworld.”可知，一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為應(yīng)該做一些對世界有意義的事情，meaning的形容詞為meaningful“有意義的”，在此句中作后置定語。故填meaningful?！?題詳解】句意：只有少數(shù)學(xué)生說他們什么也不做，只是在家里休息。根據(jù)“theywoulddonothing”以及“justhavearestathome”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該用but連接。故填but?！?題詳解】句意：他們需要休息。根據(jù)“Theyhadtoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.”可知，他們需要休息。rest“休息”符合題意。故填rest?！?題詳解】句意：雖然全班同學(xué)有不同的想法，但我們都知道一點(diǎn)，那就是珍惜我們的生命。根據(jù)“weall…onepoint,thatwastocherish(珍惜)ourlife.”并結(jié)合備選詞可知，我們都知道要珍惜生命。know“知道”符合題意。根據(jù)“had”可知，句子是一般過去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞用其過去式。故填knew。【9題詳解】句意：最后，老師總結(jié)了我們的討論。atlast“最終，最后”。故填last?！?0題詳解】句意：但是請記?。罕M量充分利用你的時(shí)間！根據(jù)“trytomakethe…ofyourtime!”可知，要充分地利用時(shí)間，根據(jù)空前的“the”可知，good的最高級(jí)best符合題意。故填best。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.E2.A3.D4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Rosa對一只小狗由之前的不喜歡到最后找不到這只小狗而思念它的故事?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“AssoonasitsawRosa,itwouldruntowardsher”可知，此處應(yīng)描述這只狗與Rosa的互動(dòng)，E選項(xiàng)“然后它就像好朋友一樣快樂地跟著她”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Atfirst,Rosadidn’tlikethedog”及“Sheevenlookedforwardtotheirwalks”可知，起初不喜歡，后來習(xí)慣了，甚至期待了，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折，A選項(xiàng)“但幾天后她就習(xí)慣了”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Butsheonlyfoundthatherneighborwaswalkinganotherdog”可知，在她開始思念那只狗的時(shí)候，看到了另外一只狗，D選項(xiàng)“突然她聽到一聲狗叫，于是她迅速回頭看了看”符合語境，故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Althoughshewouldnolongerwalkhomewithherlittlefriend,shewasgladtothinkofthedogplayinginabigyardhappily.”可知，雖然她不再和她的小朋友一起走回家，但她很高興想到這只狗在大院子里快樂地玩耍，可見她的心情是既傷心又高興的，B選項(xiàng)“Rosa既傷心又高興?！狈险Z境，故選B。四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、1.D2.F3.B4.A5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是兩人談?wù)摿俗约合矚g植物和動(dòng)物的原因?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful”可知此處詢問喜歡植物的原因，選項(xiàng)D“你為什么喜歡它們”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ido”可知此處是以do開頭的一般疑問句，選項(xiàng)F“你喜歡植物嗎”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知此處表示自己喜歡動(dòng)物，選項(xiàng)B“但是我更喜歡動(dòng)物”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知?jiǎng)游锟梢院腿艘黄鹜?，這很有趣，選項(xiàng)A“那一定很有趣”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Everymorningandafternoon”可知此處詢問什么時(shí)候和它們玩，選項(xiàng)E“你什么時(shí)候和它們一起玩”符合語境。故選E。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.havebeen2.as3.tostudy4.unusual5.tomake6.social【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹作者參觀博物館的收獲。【1題詳解】句意：我去過許多主題博物館。根據(jù)“tomanythememuseums”及所給詞可知此處是havebeento“去過某地”，故填havebeen?！?題詳解】句意：例如國家科學(xué)博物館，國際廁所博物館和杭州國家茶藝博物館。suchas“例如”，后接例子。故填as?！?題詳解】句意：它鼓勵(lì)我更努力的學(xué)習(xí)。encouragesb.todosth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，故填tostudy?！?題詳解】句意：在杭州國家茶葉博物館，我看了一個(gè)不同尋常的茶藝表演。根據(jù)“...teaartperformanceandlearnedhow”可知修飾名詞performance應(yīng)用形容詞，結(jié)合句意應(yīng)是unusual“不同尋常的”，故填unusual。【5題詳解】句意：并學(xué)習(xí)了用美麗的茶具如何去制作完美的茶。howtodosth“如何做某事”，故填tomake?！?題詳解】句意：從表演中我學(xué)會(huì)了許多社會(huì)習(xí)俗。修飾customs應(yīng)用形容詞social“社會(huì)的”。故填social。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、1.Becausepubertychangesboththeirbodiesandminds.2.Itusuallycomestoanendbytheageof18./Bytheageof18.3.Theyareinterestedinhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.4.Theyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.5.Parents,schoolsandcommunities.?【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了青春期的相關(guān)知識(shí)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpubertybecauseitchangesboththeir