成考專升本英語真題及答案

19．I____rawfish，butI’dliketotryitoneday．A．nevereat

B．neverate

C．wasnevereating

D．havenevereaten20．Interestingly，manypeopleholdthebeliefthatimportsare____todomesticgoods.A．contrary

B．relevant

C．superior

D．essentialⅢ．Cloze(30points)Directions：Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage，therearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet．Everywomandreamsofreceivingahugepricelessdiamond．Nowspacescientists21____thattheyhavediscoveredthelargestdiamondintheuniverse．Butit’swell22____thereachofthemostlovestruckmenbecauseit's50lightyearsaway,tobe23____．Measuring2,500milesacrossandweighingfivemilliontrillion

pounds，therockWasfoundonValentine’sDay24____inthecoreofawhitedwarfstar,andithasexcitedthe25____world.“It’sthemotherofalldiamonds，〞saidTravisMetcalfe，26____ledtheteamofresearchersattheHarvard-SmithsonianCentre，“andyouwouldneedajeweler’Sloupe(專用放大鏡)，thesizeoftheSun，to27____thisdiamond．〞Thelargestdiamond28____onearthwasthe3，106-carat(克拉)Cullinan．ItWascut29____ninemajorstones，includingthe530-caratStarofAfrica，nowapartoftheCrownJewels．Diamondswere30____discoveredinIndiamorethan2,800yearsago．TheAncientRomans31____thatthestoneswerebrokenpiecesofstarsthathad32____toearth．InAncientEgypt，diamondswereusedinfunerals.IntheMiddleAges，men33____themtosymbolizetheircourageandstrength．The34____ofgivingthemaspresentsdatesfrom1477，35____Maximilian，theprinceofAustria,gaveadiamondringtoMaryofBurgundy．21．A．a(chǎn)dmit

B．tell

C．explore

D．reveal22．A．under

B．over

C．beyond

D．within23．A．precise

B．certain

C．clear

D．correct24．A．buried

B．blocked

C．built

D．blended25．A．physical

B．scientific

C．material

D．natural26．A．who

B．which

C．that

D．he27．A．measure

B．register

C．grade

D．weigh28．A．cultivated

B．drawn

C．caught

D．found29．A．from

B．into

C．by

D．with30．A．first

B．last

C．finally

D．newly31．A．questioned

B．believed

C．suspected

D．confirmed32．A．fallen

B．dived

C．left

D．burned33．A．decorated

B．viewed

C．took

D．wore34．A．practice

B．tradition

C．habit

D．culture35．A．what

B．while

C．that

D．whenIV．ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions：Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart．Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions．ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA，B，CandD．ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet．PassageOneBeforetheconferencebegan，aJapanesebusinessmanwasintroducedtoanAmericanbusinessmanatthelounge．TheJapanesebusinessman，armsextendingdownwardsfromhisshoulders，bowedfromhiswaisttowardtheAmericanbusinessmantowhomhewasjustintroduced．Hiseyesweredirectedahead，hisfaceshowednoparticularexpression．TheAmericanbusinessmanstoodstraight．HiseyesfocusedontheJapaneseman’Seyes．Hesmiledandputouthisrighthand．Bothmensmiledbrieflyinembarrassment．TheJapanesemanstraightenedupandputouthisrighthand．TheAmericanwithdrewhishandandbowedhishead．Abroadersmileofembarrassment．a(chǎn)ndsomenoisefromeachman-notreallywords，justsomesoundsfromtheirthroats-indicatingdiscomfort．Theywereinthecourseofaconflictofcustoms；theyhaddifferenthabitsforgreetingpeopletheywerebeingintroducedto．Whenpeopleareplanningtogotoanothercountry,theyexpecttoencountercertainkindsofdifferences．Theyusuallyexpecttheweatherandthefoodtobedifferent．Theyexpecttofinddifferencesinsomeofthematerialaspectsoflife，suchastheavailabilityofcars，electricity，andhomeheatingsystems.And，withoutknowingthedetails，theyexpectdifferencesincustoms．Customsarethebehaviorsthataregenerallyexpectedinspecificsituations．Americanmen，forexample，shakehandswitheachotherwhenfirstintroducedwhileJapanesemenbow．36．WhenintroducedtotheJapanesebusinessman，theAmericanbusinessmanputOuthisrighthandbecause____．A．hefeltalittlebitnervousB．hewantedtoexpresshisdiscomfortC．hefeltalittleoffendedbytheJapanesemanD．hewantedtoshakehandswiththeJapaneseman37．Thetwobusinessmenbehaveddifferentlybecause____．A．theyfollowedtheirowngreetingcustomsB．theywerenotusedtothestrangeatmosphereC．theycouldn’tspeakeachother’SlanguageD．theyhadnevermeteachotherbefore38．Paragraph4tellsusthatwhenvisitingaforeigncountry,____.A．itisveryuncommonforonetoencounterembarrassingsituationsB．itishardforonetoadapttothematerialaspectsoflifethereC．peopleoftenexpecttOmeetdifferencesincustomsD．peopleexpectthesamekindoffoodandweather39．Thispassageismainlyabout____．A．culturalinvasion

B．theunderstandingofcustomsC．businesstalks

D．differencesinhandshakesPassageTwoMr．Leonard，theprincipaloftheBedfordAcademyHighSchoolinBedford-Stuyvesant，Brooklyn，isamanofmanysolutions，manyofthemcreative，manyofthem，apparently,alsoeffective．InNewYorkCity,onlyabout50percentofstudentsmanagetograduateinfouryears．AtBedfordAcademy63percentofthestudentsqualifyforfreelunch，amajorityofwhicharebeingraisedbyasinglemotherandanothersignificantnumberarebeingraisedbysomeoneotherthanaparent．Yetcloseto95percentofstudentsgraduate，andactuallyeveryoneofthosegoesontocollege．Mr．Leonarddoesnotachievethoseresultsbyadmittingonlyhigh-testingstudentsintohisschool．Ofthestudentsarrivingwithlowertestscores，Mr．Leonardsaysthatheisnotlookingforthestudentswiththehighestgrades，oreventhebestbehavior．He’Slookingfortheoneswhounderstandhisbasicmissionofdisciplineandrespect，andarewillingtodevotethemselvestohisregulartrainingcourse．TheBedfordAcademyHighSchoolisfamousforitsautonomy．ForMr．Leonard，autonomymeansinsistingthatallenteringstudentsspendtheirSaturdaymorningsinpreparatoryclassesthesummerbeforetheyenroll．Autonomyalsomeansanautomaticweeklongsuspensionforanystudentwho“disrespectsafemale，〞saidMr．Leonard．Itmeansrequiringstrugglingstudents，intheweeksbeforetheRegentsexams，toattendstudyingsessionsonSaturdayfrom9a．m．until9p．m．Itmeansthemostsenior,experiencedteachers，includingMr．Leonard，teachnottheschool’Sacademicjewels，butthemoststrugglingstudents．Andautonomyalsomeanstheschool’Steachersadministeralmostnohomework．Insteadtheyemphasizeafter-schooltutoringwheretheteachersCankeepabettereyeonwhetherthestudentisactuallygraspingthematerial．40．InMr．Leonard’Sschool，mostofthestudentswhodon’thavetopayforlunch____．A．a(chǎn)readoptedchildren

B．a(chǎn)reparentlessC．a(chǎn)rehomeless

D．haveasingleparent41．WhatcanbeagoodindicationoftheBedfordSchool’ssuccess?A．63percentofitsstudentsgoontocollege.B．Ahighpercentageofstudentsenjoyfreelunch.C．Allthegraduatesfromtheschoolgoontocollege.D．ThenumberofitsgraduatesistwicethatofNewYorkHighSchool42．WhatdoesMr．Leonardexpectfromthoselow-testingstudents?

A．Thehighestscores．

B．Thebestbehaviour.C．Respectfulnessanddiscipline．

D．Willingnesstolearnbythemselves.43．Theschoolinsiststhatstudentsshould____．A．leavetheschooliftheyfailtorespectawomanB．a(chǎn)ttendthepreparatoryclassesinthesummerbeforeenrollingC．dotheirhomeworktoreviewwhattheyhavelearnedD．cometotheschoolonSundaysPassageThreePeoplejokethatnooneinLosAngelesreads；everyonewatchesTV,rentsvideos，orgoestothemovies．Themostpopularreadingmaterialiscomicbooks，moviemagazines，andTVguides．Citylibrarieshaveonly10percentofthetrafficthatcarwasheshave．Buthowdoyouexplainthis?AnannualbookfestivalinwestLosAngelesisflourishingyearafteryear．Peoplewaithalfanhourforaparkingspacetobecomeavailable．Thisoutdoorfestival，sponsoredbyanewspaper，occurseveryAprilforoneweekend.Thisyear’sattendancewasestimatedat70，000onSaturdayand75，000onSunday．Thefestivalconsistedof280exhibitors．Therewereabout90talksgivenbyauthors，withanaudiencequestion-and-answerperiodfoilowingeachtalk．Autograph(親筆簽名)seekerssoughtoutmorethan150authors.Afoodcourtsoldallkindsofpopularfoodanddiverseforeignfoods，fromAmericanhamburgerstoHawaiianshaveicedrinks．Exceptfora$7parkingfee，thefestivalwasfree．Evenso，somepeopleavoidedthefoodcourtpricesbystayingawayandhavingtheirownsandwichesanddrinks.PeoplecamefromalloverCalifornia．OnecoupledrovedownfromSanFrancisco．“Thisisoursixthyearherenow．Weloveit，〞saidthehusband．“It’sjustfantastictobeinthegreatoutdoors，tobemnongsomanybooksandauthors，andtogetsomeverygooddeals，too．〞Theideaforthefestivaloccurredyearsago，butnobodyknewifitwouldsucceed．AlthoughbookfestivalswerealreadypopularinotherUScities，wouldLosAngelesresidentswelcomeone?“Thecitizensofthecityareveryunpredictable，〞saidoneofthefestivalfounders．44．Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphimpliesthat____．A．citylibrarieshaveaverylimitednumberofreadersB．onlyasmallproportionofthereadersgotolibrariesbycarC．citylibrariesprovidefewerplacesforCarwashesD．citylibrarieshavefewerparkingplaces45．Theoutdoorbookfestivalattracts____．A．a(chǎn)utographseekersandauthorsonlyB．peoplewithdifferentinterestsC．peoplewholoveLosAngelesD．peoplewholikecooking46．Attheverybeginning，peoplewere____abouttheideaforthebookfestivalinLosAngeles.A．confident

B．pessimisticC．uncertain

D．indifferent47．ThesuccessofLosAngelesbookfestivalshowsthat____．A．bookreadingisstillpopularinLosAngelesB．LosAngelespeoplepreferlibrarytobookfestivalC．peopleattendthebookfestivalsforfunnotforreadingD．librariesshouldhavefoodcourtstoattractmorereadersPassageFourHaveyoueverbeenafraidtotalkbackwhenyouweretreatedunfairly?Haveyoueverboughtsomethingjustbecausethesalesmantalkedyouintoit?Areyouafraidtoasksomeoneforadate?Manypeopleareafraidtoassertthemselves(堅持己見)．Dr．RobertAlberti，authorofStandUp,SpeakOut，andTalkBack,thinksit’sbecauseoftheirlackofconfidence．“Ourstructureoforganizationtendstomakepeopledistrustthemselves．〞saysAlberti．“There’salwaysa‘superior’around-aparent，ateacher，aboss-who‘knowsbetter’．These‘superiors’oftengainwhentheykeepbreakingatyourself-image．〞ButAlbertiandotherscientistsaredoingsomethingtohelppeopleassertthemselves．Theyoffer“assertivenesstraining〞courses-ATforshort．IntheATcoursepeoplelearnthattheyhavearighttobethemselves．Theylearntospeakoutandfeelgoodaboutdoingso．Theylearntobeaggressivewithouthurtingpeople．Inoneway,learningtospeakoutistoovercomefear．AgrouptakinganATcoursewillhelptheshypersontolosehisfear．ButATusesanevenstrongermotive-theneedtoshare．Theshypersonspeaksoutinthegroupbecausehewantstotellhowhefeels．Whetherornotyouspeakupforyourselfdependsonyourself-image．Ifsomeoneyoufaceismore“important〞thanyou，youmayfeellessofaperson．Youstarttodoubtyourowngoodsense．Yougobytheotherperson’slabel．But，whyshouldyou?ATsaysyoucangettofeelgoodaboutyourself．Andonceyoudo，youcanlearntospeakout．48．Peoplearereluctanttotalkbackbecause____．A．theyhaveapoorself-imageB．theyhavenotreceivedATcoursesC．theyhavenotgraspedcommunicationskillsD．theyarenotgenerousenoughtosharethings49．AccordingtoDr．Alberti，ourorganizationisconstructedto____．A．getpeopletotrusttheirownsolutionstoproblemsB．keeppeopleasknowledgeableastheir“superiors〞C．trainpeople’scapacitytospeakupfortheirrightsD．makethingsmorefavorablefor“superiors〞50．OneoftheobjectivesofATcoursesisto____．A．trainpeopletotrustothersB．encouragepeopletosharetheirthoughtsC．tellpeopleoftheirrighttobe“superiors〞D．helppeopleovercometheirfearofassertingthemselves51．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ProtectYourself

B．TrytoSpeakOutC．ShareYourOpinion

D．FaceYourSuperiorPassageFiveAwindtunnelisusedfortestingplanesorplanemodels．Inawindtunnelairisblownoveraplaneoramodelplacedinatestsection．Windtunneltestsectionsaredifferentinsizedependingonairflowspeedrequirements．Somelow-speedtunnelshavetestsectionslargeenoughforacompletesmallplane．Intheveryhighspeedtunnelsusedforspacetesting，however，themodelmaybeassmallasapencil．Therearetwowaysoffeedingairtothetestsection．Intheconstantflowtunnel，airflowproducedbyelectricfansisforcedthroughthetunneltothetestsection，thenthroughanothertunnelsectionbacktothestartingpointforreuse．Theotherwayinvolvesstoringhigh-pressureairinabox，sendingitoutbyacontrollingdevicetopassthroughthetunnelandtestsectionintoanotherbox．Thiswayisusuallyusedforaveryshortperiodofhigh-speedairflow．Windtunnelsareusuallyusedtotestplanesbeforetheyareflown．Problemsinaplanecarlbefoundwhenitmeetsthehigh-speedairflowinthetunnel．Forexample，ifthewingsarebuiltsothattheywouldweakenathighspeeds，thisfactcanbediscoveredinthetunnel，thussavingmanylivesandmillionsofdollars．Inawindtunnel，scientistsalsofindouthowdifferentplaneswillactatdifferentspeeds．Theyfindoutsuchthingsashowtheairdivesbythewingsurfaces，howslowlyaplanecanflybeforeitstartstodrop，andhowfastitcanclimb．52．Somewindtunnelsectionsarelargerthanothersbecause____．A．theyareusedforlargeplanes

B．theycanproduceastrongerwindC．theyarebuilttoconductahigh-speedtest

D．theairinthemflowsatalowerspeed53．Theunderlinedwords“thisfact〞inParagraph3refertothefactthat____．A．itcostsalottotestaplaneB．thewingsarenotgoodenoughC．someproblemsarefoundwithaplaneD．thewingsmeetthehigh-speedairflowinthetunnel54．Asmentionedinthelastparagraph，awindtunnelcanbeusedtofindout____.A．howfastaplanecanrise

B．howsmoothaplane’ssurfaceisC．howaplanelandsinastrongwind

D．howaplanedropsatalowheight55．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Itisveryexpensivetobuildawindtunnel．B．Windtunnelsareveryessentialintestingplanes．C．Scientistsstillhavealottolearnaboutwindtunnels．D．Therearenewwaystofeedairtothetestsection．V．DailyConversation(15points)Directions：PickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A．Imissyou，too

B．It’aniceC．Oh，comeon

D．fortheworldE．Soundsasif

F．intheworldG．Totellyouthetruth

H．Ican’twaitJohn：Hi，Kim．Ihaven’tseenyouforages．Howareyou?Kim：I’mfine．thanks．Imovedhouserecently,soI’vebeenverybusy．John：56____youneedarest!Listen，I’mhavingaHalloweenpartyonSaturdaynight．Wouldyouliketocome?Kim：It'sverygoodofyoutoaskme．butI’mtoobusy．Istillhavealottodointhehouse．John：57

!Everybodyneedsabreaknowandthen．Kim：Yes，youareright．58____，I’mgeeingabitfedupwithit!Whendoesyourpartystart?John：Around8：00’clockintheevening．Kim：Soundsgreat!59____．John：OK!I'llseeyouonSaturday，then．Kim：Iwouldn’tmissit60____!VI．Writing(25points)Directions：Forthispart，youaresupposedtowriteanessayinEnglishinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation．Remembertowriteitclearly．61．你(LiYuan)是某大學志愿者小組的組織者，請簡要介紹該小組的情況，內(nèi)容包括：(1)志愿者小組成立的時間、小組規(guī)模、小組成員的構成：(2)小組的主要活動(如：關心貧困學生和孤兒、幫助需要照顧的老人和家庭等)；(3)開展志愿者小組活動的意義，歡送更多人參加。參考答案1.【答案】C2【答案】D3【答案】B4【答案】A5【答案】A【點評】此題考查語音題，單詞都屬于常用詞匯，稍有點詞匯量的學員，此題總分值應該不會有問題。6【答案】B【翻譯】我們乘坐早晨6點45分的火車去波士頓，8點30分到達?！窘馕觥看祟}考查非限定性定語從句，that不能引導非限定性定語從句，it不可引導從句，what不引導定語從句。故B項正確?！军c評】此題考查非限定性定語從句，咱們在安通保過班、系統(tǒng)班都講過類似題。7【答案】C【翻譯】男孩們花了一個上午的時間討論這個問題可能的答案。【解析】此題考查短語Spendtimedoingsomething【點評】此題考查短語固定搭配，spend屬于常見動詞的固定搭配，咱們在安通精品班課堂上屢次強調(diào)過。8【答案】B【翻譯】很遺憾，邀請的一些客人不能參加聚會?！窘馕觥看祟}考查分詞作定語，people與invite是被動關系，過去分詞表被動，現(xiàn)在分詞表主動。【點評】此題是一個分詞做定語的語法題，非常簡單，只要上過安通課的學員應該不會有問題。9【答案】D【翻譯】現(xiàn)在除了跟我父母聊天我別無選擇。【解析】此題考查的是such與so的區(qū)別，such+a/an+adj+n

,而so+adj+a/an+n,根據(jù)上述公式，選D【點評】此題屬于so和such的固定搭配，屬于常規(guī)題。10【答案】Asome構成的詞用于肯定句，any構成的詞用于否認句，no構成的詞本身含有否認意義?！军c評】考查anything

，something，nothing的區(qū)別，咱們在安通課堂上強調(diào)過。11【答案】B【翻譯】越來越多的家庭搬到別的地方去了，因為他們難以忍受附近機場的噪音【解析】考查動詞短語的區(qū)別，A、C、D都有“跟上〞的意思，顯然不符合題意。B“容忍，忍受〞【點評】這個屬于常見動詞的動詞短語，屬于簡單題，咱們在安通課堂上原題復習過。12【答案】C【翻譯】在向前走一個街區(qū)，穿過十字路口，你會看到博物館在左邊?！窘馕觥看祟}考查介詞的用法,在左邊ontheleft,在右邊ontheright；13【答案】C【翻譯】長登陸我們網(wǎng)站的用戶主要是13至20歲的年輕人【解析】Most大多數(shù)almost幾乎，差一點；

mostly以……為主，主要；

atmost最多不過，充其量【點評】most屬于常見詞，它的各種形式區(qū)別咱們都在課堂上講過14【答案】A【翻譯】任何風俗都有源頭，古老的風俗也曾一度具有現(xiàn)代的一面【解析】此題考查詞匯。但這些詞都屬于常見詞匯，有點根底的學生不難做對此題。15【答案】D【翻譯】新聞傳播媒介有好幾種，報紙和電視都是其中之一。【解析】本體的答案由severalone….theother,

other后必須有名詞，another前不能加the,應選D16.【答案】A【翻譯】除非政府同意額外補貼錢，否那么，劇院下個月就要倒閉了?！窘馕觥緼．Unless

除非

B．If如果

C．Since既然；自從……以來

D．As由于；

……的時候，根據(jù)翻譯不難選出正確答案A【點評】此題考查引導從句的連詞，選項中的連詞都屬于常見詞，只要能翻譯此句子，這道題不難做對。17【答案】D【翻譯】喚起群眾的環(huán)保意識非常必要?！窘馕觥靠疾靹釉~的區(qū)別，A．improve提高

B．make使，制造

C．form

鄉(xiāng)城

D．raise喚起，提高，不難選出正確答案D18【答案】C【翻譯】過去5年在這家公司工作期間，我很少出錯?！窘馕觥看祟}的答案由seldomseldom含有否認意義，空格中應用倒裝語序。時間狀語mypastfiveyearsseldom的倒裝，有考查到時態(tài)問題，考生稍不留神很容易出錯。19【答案】D【翻譯】我從未吃過生魚片，想哪天嘗嘗?！窘馕觥繌奈闯赃^，應用現(xiàn)在完成時【點評】此題考查時態(tài)的判斷，屬于簡單題，在安通聽過課的學員不應該出錯。20【答案】C【翻譯】有趣的是，許多人認為，進口的商品比國產(chǎn)的質(zhì)量好【解析】此題考查短語的固定搭配空格后的toSuperiorto，“優(yōu)于……〞【詞匯與結構總評】詞匯與結構局部考查詞匯與短語的有7，11，13，14，17，20題；第9題是2003年成考高起點的原題，其它的考題是語法或與語法相關的詞匯考題，較難的題是第8題，考查分詞作定語，第18題考查否認的詞匯置于句首強調(diào)，主謂語應倒裝。2021年詞匯與語法題沒有2007，2021年難。這些考點在安通學校的考前輔導班上都講過，只要上課認真聽，下課認真復習，這局部都能考出優(yōu)異的成績。21．【答案】D【解析】許多天文學家透露，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了宇宙中最大的鉆石。Reveal透露，泄露正確22．【答案】D【翻譯】但是，他超出了人類所觸及的范圍，因為，精確的說，離我們50光年?！窘馕觥靠疾榻樵~的區(qū)別，A．under“在……之下“

B．over〞“

C．beyond

D．withinBeyond超出，超過正確23．【答案】A【解析】tobeprecise精確的，確切的24【答案】A【解析】鉆石發(fā)現(xiàn)于情人節(jié)，他隱藏在白矮星的核內(nèi)。buried隱藏;block堵塞；街區(qū);blend混合25【答案】B【解析】聯(lián)系上下文，可以判斷應該是“在科學界引起轟動〞。26【答案】A【解析】空格前是一個人的名字，故可判斷為who引導定語從句。27．【答案】C【解析】題中談到用和太陽一樣大的放大鏡來鑒定鉆石。Grade鑒定，分等級。28【答案】D【翻譯】地球上發(fā)現(xiàn)的最大的鉆石是3，106克拉的“庫林娜〞【解析】空格后的was是本句的謂語，說明空格中不缺謂語，缺少分詞作定語，然后根據(jù)句子意思可以選出29【答案】B【解析】文中談到他被切割成9塊大石頭。Cut……into，“切割〞，此題考查動詞短語的固定搭配。30【答案】A【解析】鉆石最早是2800多年前在印度發(fā)現(xiàn)的。，根據(jù)日常推測及平時積累可以推測出是最早，選first31【答案】A【翻譯】古羅馬人相信大石頭被打成小星星，落到地球上?！窘馕觥緼．questioned，提問；B．believed“相信〞

C．suspected“疑心〞D．confirmed“證實〞，根據(jù)翻譯可知應選B32【答案】A【解析】此題考查動詞短語的固定搭配，fall降落，飄落33【答案】D【解析】人們佩戴鉆石，以此代表勇氣和力氣。34【答案】B解析】傳統(tǒng)上，把鉆石作為禮物始于1477年，當奧地利的王子把一枚鉆戒送給勃艮第的Mary時。35【答案】D【解析】hen引導時間狀語從句時，謂語動詞可以是短暫的，也可以是延續(xù)的，但while引導的從句必須是延續(xù)的。動詞give是短暫性動詞。應選when.36,以此來表示友好,而日本人的習慣是鞠躬。在文中可以找到相應答案。37【答案】A【翻譯】兩位商人問好的方式不同是因為他們的風俗習慣不同38【答案】C【解析】文章第四段主要講述了游訪異國他鄉(xiāng)，肯定在文化風俗上會有沖突。39【答案】B【解析】本文主要講述了了解對方風俗的必要。故B正確。40【答案】D【解析】第一段第四行談到這所學校63%的學生到達了免費午餐的條件，因為這些學生是單