中考沖刺模擬考試《英語試卷》附答案解析

第I卷（選擇題）

一、聽力測試

注意：聽力測試分四部分，共20小題。做題時，請先將打案畫在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,

將所選答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

（-）聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍。

___________2.___________3.__________4._________5._________

（二）聽對話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對話和問題都讀兩遍。

6.A.Todobusiness.B.Tovisitherfriends.C.Tostudymedicine.

7.A.Sally's.B.Alan's.C.Danny's.

8.A.Somechicken.B.Somesandwiches.C.Somefish.

9.A.Hewillgotothepark.B.Hewillprepareforaparty.C.Hewilltakeanexam.

10.A.Athome.B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthelibrary

（三）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。

短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。

11.HelenThayerwasthefirstwomanwhowalkedtotheNorthPole（北極）alone.

12.HelenwasbornintheUnitedStates.

13.HelenhadadreamtowalktotheNorthPolealonewhenshewasforty.

14.Onherjourney,Helenwalked345milesinfreezingweatherconditions.

15.Once,sevenpolarbears（北極熊）wantedtoeatHelen.Luckily,shesavedherself.

請考生們翻到第7頁，先找到第四大題。你們將有5秒鐘的準(zhǔn)備時間。

二、單項填空

選擇最佳答案。

1.BerliniscapitalofGermany.

A./B.aC.the

2.Intheworld,morethan30%ofschoolsdonotprovidesafedrinkingwaterabout570millionchildren.

A.withB.forC.towards

3.IfIleavemyhouseat9o'clockanddrivetotheairport,I'llarriveatabout11.Soit'sabouttwodrive

frommyhousetotheaiiport.

A.hours*B.hour'sC.hours

4.-I'mgettinghungry.Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfood?

-Ofcourse!Therearestaurantaroundthecomer.

A.willbeB.wasC.is

5.Arecentsurveyshowsthat44percentofAmericanswanttouseself-drivingcars,34percentbelieve

thattheywillmaketheroadsmotedangerous.

A.althoughB.becauseC.if

6.Tenniscanexerciseallofourmuscles（川l肉）.Anditrequirestospendtimewithothers.Thisisgood

forourhealthtoo.

A.oursB.usC.we

7.Antsareprettysmall.Youmightthinkthattheyberatherweak.Butwhatyoumightnotknowisthat

antsareactuallyverystrongfortheirsize.

A.needB.can*tC.must

S/'Left-behind"childrenseetheirparents,becausetheirparentsworkinthecities,leavingthembehindin

thecountrysidetobecaredforbytheirgrandparents.

A.alwaysB.hardlyeverC.Often

9.Aroundtheworld,300milliontonsofplasticeachyear,ofwhichabout10percentendsupinthesea.

A.iscreatedB.wascreatedC.creates

lO.RoyworksinLondon.Ithimabouthalfanhourtogettoworkbybuseveryday.

A.costsB.spendsC.takes

11.Cathysoldsomeofherthingsinayardsaleandthemoneytoachildren'shome.

A.gaveawayB.gaveupC.gaveout

12.Meltingice（融冰）cancausesealevelstorise.Since1993,sealevelsataspeedof3.2cmevery10

years.

A.roseB.haverisenC.rise

13.Abreakbetweenclassesisagoodtimeforstudentstoplaysportsandtalkwiththeirclassmates.Soit

helpswithstudents1health,improvestheirsocialskills.

A.either;orB.neither;norC.notonly;butalso

\4.PeppaPig（《小豬佩奇》）isaBritishcartoonhasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittle

childrenandtheirparents.

A.whoB.whichC./

15.Arebabiescarefree（無憂無慮）?AnewstudyfromtheUSsaysthat2-year-oldbabiescareabout

A.howothersawthemB.howdoothersseethemC.howothersseethem

三、閱讀理解

A

Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes（音量）?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing.

Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearingloss（聽力喪失）,becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlong

periodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.

TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB

（分貝）foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarock

concertcanbeabout10（）dB.

Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerear.Mostofusarebonwithabout16,000haircells（聽毛細(xì)胞）inourinner

ears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohard

andcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.Oncethishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.

Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,

ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,when

youlistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youalightfeeluncomfortable

The"safelevel'*formostsoundisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBisaboutequalto（相

當(dāng)于）thenoiseofasubway.

Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over-the-earheadphones（頭戴式耳枚L）arebetterthanin-earones.

Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyour

headphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones*maximum

volumefbrnomorethan60minutesaday.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用表示，不正確的用表示。

16.Itissafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan100dBfor15minutes

17.Listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecancausesomehaircellsintheinnereartodie.

18.Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowpeopledon'talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicis.

19.In-earheadphonesarebetterthanover-the-eatonesbecausetheycanstopmoreoutsidenoise.

20.Thisarticlemainlytellsuswhyearsareanimportantpartofourbodies.

B

Doyouwanttoimproveyourphysicsandchemistrygrades?Well,maybeyoushouldfirstlearnsomethingabout

thestruggles（奮斗）ofgreatscientists.

TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationdidaninterestingstudy.Morethan400studentsfromschoolsinNew

YorkCitytookpartinit.Thestudentsweredividedintothreegroups.Group1readatypicaltextbookthatdescribes

theachievementsofgreatscientists.Group2readaboutthosescientists*personalstruggles.Forexample,asaJew,

Einstein（愛因斯坦）ranawayfromNaziGermanytoavoidpersecution（迫害）.Thelastgroupreadaboutthe

scientists*intellectualstruggles,suchasMarieCurie'sfailedscientifictests.Thesestoriesaboutstrugglesalsotold

studentshowthescientistsdealtwiththeseobstacles障礙）.

Thestudentstookascienceexambeforethestudy.Afterthesix-weekstudy,theytookanother.Scientistsfound

thoseinGroups2and3improvedtheirsciencegrades.StudentsinGroup1didn'tseeagradeincrease.Someofthem

evenhadlowergradesafterthestudy.

ThestudywasledbyXiaodongLin-Siegler,ateacheratColumbiaUniversity.AccordingtoXiaodong,kids

oftenthinkEinsteinwastrulyintelligent.Theybelievetheywillnevermatchhim.

Manyofthemfailtorealizethatanysuccessrequiresalongjourney.Alongtheway,therearemanyfailures失

?。?

Studentswhoreadthestrugglestoriesmoreprobablysaidthatgreatscientistswerelikethemselves.The"great

minds"alsohadtoovercomeobstaclestoachievesuccess.

Xiaodongsaystoday*ssciencetextbooksfailtobringsciencetolife.Asaresult,studentsseldomregardscience

aspartoftheireverydaylives.Instead,theyjustseealonglistoffactsthattheyhavetoremember.Xiaodongthinks

textbooksshouldincludemorestoriesabouthowgreatscientistshadtostruggletosucceed.Andstudentsshould

focusmoreonhowthesescientistsdealtwiththeobstaclestheymetalongtheway.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

21.Accordingtothearticle,studentscanimprovetheirphysicsandchemistrygradesby.

A.readingtheachievementsofgreatscientistsmorecarefully

B.listeningmorecarefullytotheirphysicsandchemistryteachers

C.learningabouthowgreatscientistsdealtwiththeirobstacles

22.Allofthestudentswhotookpartinthestudy.

A.wereinterestedinphysicsandchemistry

B.wenttoschoolinNewYorkCity

C.wantedtoimprovetheirphysicsandchemistrygrades

23.AndyHuntwasoneofthestudentswhotookpartinthestudy.Accordingtohisreportcard,hewasprobablya

memberof.

AndyHunt

Class2,Grade9

Physics

2018.4-986

2018-5-2279

A.Group1B.Group2C.Group3

24.InParagraphFour,theword"match"means""inChinese.

A.滿足B.比得上C.配對

25XiaodongLin-Sieglerthinkssciencetextbooksshould.

A.tellstudentsdirectlythatEinsteinwasbornacommonman

B.makethelonglistsoffactsillatstudentshavetoremembermoreinteresting

C.includemorestoriesabouthowgreatscientistshadtostruggletosucceed

c

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容.從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供41-45小題選用，第

二個方框供46-50小題選用。每個選項只能便用一次，每框有一項剩余。

A.cometrueB.everythingC.assoonasD.richestE.fingerF.nothing

Manyyearsago,therewasaGreekkingnamedMidas.KingMidaslovedgoldverymuch.Hehadmoregold

thananyotherkingintheworld,buthestillwantedmore.

Oneday,abeautifulfairy（仙子）cametohispalace.nMidas,youarethe26manintheworld,"said

thefairy."Yes,"saidtheking,nbutIwantmoregoldbecausegoldisthemostwonderfulthingintheworld!',"Your

wishwill27,"saidthefairy."Fromtomorrowmorning,youcanturneverythingyoutouchintogold."

KingMidasgotupveryearlythenextmorning.Hewantedtoseeifhiswishhadreallycometrue.Hetouched

hisbedwithhis28andthebedwasturnedintogold.Thekingwaswildwithjoy.Heranaroundhispalaceand

touchedeverythinghesaw.Everythingwasturnedintogold!

Thekingfelthungryafterrunningaroundforalongtime.Hedecidedtohavehisbreakfast.However,29

hetouchedabowlofmilk,thebowl,togetherwiththemilkinit,wasturnedintogold.What'smore,thebreadand

themeatwerealsoturnedintogoldwhenhetouchedthem.Intheend,thepoorkingate30.

A.wonderfulB.terribleC.withD.daughter'sE.rightawayF.rushed

KingMidaswassittinghungrilyatthedinnertablewhenhislittledaughterrantohim.Hehuggedherandthe

littlegalbecameagoldstatue（雕塑）31.Thekingfeltafraid."Fairy,'1heshouted,Mtakeawaythis32

gift!Givemebackmylittlegal!n

Inamoment,thefairywasstandingbeforehim."Doyoustillthinkthatgoldisthegreatestthingintheworld?"

askedthefairy"No,no!"criedtheking."Ihavelearnedmylesson!"nVerywell,"saidthefairy."Thereisaspring像）

inthegarden.Sprinkle（灑）thingsthatyouhavetouched33thewaterfromthespring.'1

Theking34tothespring.Heranbackwithabottleofwaterandsprinkledthewateronhis

35head.Soon,thelittlegirlcametolife.Hethensprinkledhisbreakfast.Tohisgreatjoy,itturnedbacktoreal

breadandmeat!

D

Wehavefoundplasticintheoceanandinanimalslikebirds,fishandwhales.Butforthefirsttime,scientists

havefoundplasticinhumanpoop（大便）,USATodayreported.Thefindingscamefromastudyledbyscientists

fromEnvironmentAgencyAustria36Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweekandthenprovided

astoolsample（大便樣本）fortesting.

37About20smallplasticparticles（IM）werefoundinevery10grams（克）ofstool.nThe

smallestplasticparticlescanentertheblood,thelymphaticsystem,andmayevenreachtheliver（月干臟），"said

PhilippSchwabl,whotookpartintheresearch.38They'renotsurehowtheplasticgotinthevolunteers1

bodies,either.Butmostofthevolunteerssaidtheydrankfromplasticbottlesandalsoateseafoodthatcouldinclude

plasticfromoceanpollution.

Infact,plasticiseverywherearoundus.Everyyear,lotsofplasticwastegoesintotheocean.39Most

oftheparticlesstayintheocean.Otherscanspreadintothesoil,andair.Couldplasticintheairfallontofoodandget

intothehumanbody?

Somepaststudiesmayalsogiveusaclue.40Andevensomedrinkingwaterhasbeenfoundto

havetinyplasticparticlesinit.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出五個句子填入文中空缺處使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。

A.There,sunlightandwaves（海浪）breaktheplasticwastedowntoverysmallpieces.

B.Thescientistsaresurethattheplasticmustbeharmfultohumans.

C.AccordingtoUSAToday,90%ofseasaltwhichissoldintheworldincludesplastic.

D.Thescientistsfollowedeighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.

E.However,thescientistsaren'tsureiftheplasticisharmfultohumans.

F.Scientistsfoundninedifferentkindsofplasticinthestoolsamples,accordingtothestudy.

第II卷（非選擇題）

四、聽寫

聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對話讀三遍。聽對話前，你們有20秒

鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。

56.WhenisDavegoingtoaconcert?

Heisgoingonafternoon.

57.Whattimedoestheconcertfinish?

Itfinishesat.

58.HowwillDaveandAlicegototheconcert?

Theywillgetthere.

59.Howmuchisaconcertticket?

Itisonlydollars.

60.WhatdoesDaveaskAlicetobringtotheconcert?

HeasksAlicetobringatotheconcert.

五、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換

用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空格限填一詞。

41.1feltlyinginthesunonthebeach.(relax)

42.Thelittleboysaid,"Iamoldenoughtotakegoodcareof"(my)

43.Ourteamlostthegamebecauseweplayedvery(bad)

44.InAmerica,95%ofpetownersthinkoftheiranimalsasfamily.(member)

45.AteamofclimbersfromPekingUniversityreachedthetopoftheworld'smountam,

Qomolangma,onMay15,2018.(high)

46.ScientistsaroundtheworldareworkingtoamedicineforAIDS(艾滋病).(cover)

47.Haveyouevercutyourfingerontheedge(邊緣)ofabookpage?Thesmallcutonyourfingerisso

.(pain)

48.Thereareabout6,000'languagesthatarespokenaroundtheworld,but43%ofthemaredyingout.Ifno

istaken,someoftheselanguageswilldisappear,(act)

六、動詞應(yīng)用

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。

AbusranoffabridgeintotheYangtzeRiverinChongqingonOctober28,2018.Theaccident49

(cause)byafightbetweenthedriverandapassenger,killingall15peopleonthebus.

ccordingtothepolicereport,a45-year-oldfemalepassenger,surnamedLiu,arguedwiththedriver,surnamed

Ran.LiuwasangrybecauseRanrefused50(stop)thebusaftershemissedherstation.Shethenhitthe

driver,causingtheaccident.ThevideoshowsthatLiuhitRanwithhermobilephonetwicewhileRan51

(drive)thebus.Ratherthanstopinthemiddleoftheroad,.Rankeptdriving.Butinprotectinghimself,helost

controlofthebusandatragedy(悲劇)happened.

ThepolicesaidthatbothLiuandRanhadbrokencriminallawbyseriouslyendangering(危及)publicsafety.

Andthepolice52一(announce),"Liuhitthedriverwithherphoneandpreventedthedriverfromdrivingthe

bussafely.Thedriver,too,didn'tdohisbesttomakesurethathisdrivingwassafe.”

TheaccidentalsocausedheateddiscussionsontheInternet.Besidesfeelingterriblysorryforthetragedy,most

Internetusersblamed（指責(zé)）Liu,whilesomeotherscriticizedthedriver.Moreusersweretalkingaboutwhatthey

shoulddo.OneWeibousersaid,"We53（stand）upandstopsuchfightsbetweenpassengersanddrivers

54（avoid）thiskindoftragedy."

Anotheruseradvisedthatasafetybarrier（屏障）shouldbesetuponthebusItcanstoppassengersfrom

55（touch）thebusdriver.

七、閱讀表達(dá)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.

ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100

peopleEVERYHOUR!Russia'spopulationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!AndinPoland（波蘭）the

populationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.

Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,havea

differentattitude（態(tài)度）tochildrenthantheirparents."Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme/'saidGalina

Tereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow.nMyhusbandandIbothworkfull-time.Wecan'timaginehavingmorethanone

child.'*Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall."Idon'twanttohaveany

childrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,"said19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.Heropinion

istypicalof18-24yearoldwomeneverywhereinEurope.

InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,

areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfa

millionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesand

manyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.

Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womennowreceivenearly

$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$700amonthforthreeyearswhenthey

havetheirfirstchild.

56.Whereintheworldisthepopulationgettingsmaller?

57.HowmanychildrendoesGalinaTereschkovawanttohave?

58.WhatdoesHanaMarkovawanttodobeforeshehaschildren?

59WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?

60.HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?

61.書面表達(dá)

時光荏苒，初中三年轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比較，你會有很多變化。請以“havechangedalot!”為題,

根據(jù)以下要求與提示，用英語寫一篇短文，具體描述你最重要的變化及其如何發(fā)生的。

要求：

1.短文不得出現(xiàn)任何真實人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分；

2.不少于60詞。

提示：

1.Whatdidyouusetobelike?

2.Whatisthemostimportantchange?

3.Andhowdidithappen?Tellastoryaboutit.

Ihavechangedalot!

答案與解析

第I卷（選擇題）

一、聽力測試

注意：聽力測試分四部分，共20小題。做題時，請先將打案畫在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,

將所選答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

（-）聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍。

（-）聽對話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對話和問題都讀兩遍。

6.A.Todobusiness.B.Tovisitherfriends.C.Tostudymedicine.

7.A.Sally*s.B.Alan's.C.Danny*s.

8.A.Somechicken.B.Somesandwiches.C.Somefish.

9.A.Hewillgotothepark.B.Hewillprepareforaparty.C.Hewilltakeanexam.

10.A.Athome.B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthelibrary

（三）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。

短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。

11.HelenThayerwasthefirstwomanwhowalkedtotheNorthPole（北極）alone.

12.HelenwasbornintheUnitedStates.

13.HelenhadadreamtowalktotheNorthPolealonewhenshewasforty.

14.Onherjourney,Helenwalked345milesinfreezingweatherconditions.

15.Once,sevenpolarbears（北極熊）wantedtoeatHelen.Luckily,shesavedherself.

請考生們翻到第7頁，先找到第四大題。你們將有5秒鐘的準(zhǔn)備時間。

二、單項填空

選擇最佳答案。

1.BerliniscapitalofGermany.

A./B.aC.the

［答案］c

［解析］

［詳解］句意：柏林是德國的首都。A選型是零冠詞，a是不定冠詞，常翻譯為“一個"，the表示特指。capitalof

Germany德國的首都，是特指，所以用定冠詞the,故選C。

2.Intheworld,morethan30%ofschoolsdonotprovidesafedrinkingwaterabout570millionchildren.

A.withB.forC.towards

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：在世界上，超過30%的學(xué)校沒有為大約5.7億兒童提供安全的飲用水。providesthforsb/provide

sbwithsth,為某人提供某物，這是固定搭配。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里用到短語providesthforsb,故選B。

［點睛］offer和provide的用法區(qū)別：

這兩個單詞都表示提供，但是他們的搭配不同，offer的短語是offersbsth或者offersthlosb；而provide的

短語是providesbwithslh或者prvidesthforsb。

3.IfIleavemyhouseat9o'clockanddrivetotheairport,I'llarriveatabout11.Soit'sabouttwodrive

frommyhousetotheairport.

A.hours'B.hour'sC.hours

［答案JA

［解析］

［詳解］句意：如果我9點離開家，開車去機(jī)場，大約11點到。所以從我家到機(jī)場大約要兩個小時的車程。

首先兩小時twohours,這里表示開車兩個小時“的”距離，所以要用所有格，表示…的，hours的所有格直

接在后面加“‘”，故選A。

4."I'mgettinghungry.Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfood?

-Ofcourse!Therearestaurantaroundthecomer.

A.willbeB.wasC.is

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：—我餓了。你知道在哪能買到好食物嗎？一當(dāng)然！拐角處有一家餐館。A選項是一般將來時的

therebe句型，B選項是一般過去時的therebe句型，C選項是一般現(xiàn)在時的therebe句型；根據(jù)句意這里是

一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C。

5.Arecentsurveyshowsthat44percentofAmericanswanttouseself-drivingcars,34percentbelieve

thattheywillmaketheroadsmotedangerous.

A.althoughB.becauseC.if

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：最近的一項調(diào)查顯示，44%的美國人希望使用自動駕駛的汽車，盡管34%的人認(rèn)為這會使道路

變得危險。although雖然，because因為，if如果；根據(jù)前后句意可知，這里表示讓步，即雖然，盡管，故選

Ao

6.Tenniscanexerciseallofourmuscles（肌肉）.Anditrequirestospendtimewithothers.Thisisgood

fbrourhealthtoo.

A.oursB.usC.we

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：網(wǎng)球可以鍛煉我們所有的肌肉，它要求我們花時間和別人在一起練習(xí)，這對我們的健康也有好

處。ours是名詞性物主代詞；us是賓格；we我們，是主格；空格在動詞require的后面，作require的賓語，

所以用賓格，表示“需要我們”，故選B。

7.Antsareprettysmall.Youmightthinkthattheyberatherweak.Butwhatyoumightnotknowisthat

antsareactuallyverystrongfortheirsize.

A.needB.can'tC.must

［答案JC

［解析］

［詳解］句意：螞蟻很小，你可能認(rèn)為它們一定很軟弱，但你可能不知道是，螞蟻的體型其實非常強(qiáng)壯。need

意思是需要；can't表示否定推測；must表示肯定推測：根據(jù)句意，表示“他們肯定很虛弱”，所以是肯定推

測，故選C。

［點睛］表示推測的詞：mustbe表示對現(xiàn)在的肯定推測；can*be表示對現(xiàn)在的否定推測；may/might/couldbe

是對現(xiàn)在的可能性推測。

8."Left-behind"childrenseeIheirparents,becauseIheirparentsworkinthecities,leavingthembehindin

thecountrysidetobecaredfbrbytheirgrandparents.

A.alwaysB.hardlyeverC.Often

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：“留守”兒童很少見到他們的父母，因為他們的父母在城市工作，把他們留在農(nóng)村由他們的祖

父母照顧。always總是，hardlyever幾乎不，often經(jīng)常；根據(jù)空前的"Left-behind"children留守兒童，所以

可以推測“很少”見到父母，故選B。

9.Aroundtheworld,300milliontonsofplasticeachyear,ofwhichabout10percentendsupinthesea.

A.iscreatedB.wascreatedC.creates

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：在世界各地，每年都有300萬的塑料是被創(chuàng)造，其中大約百分之十都流向了大海。create創(chuàng)造，

根據(jù)句意，塑料“被”創(chuàng)造，因為是“每年”所以是一般現(xiàn)在時，故是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故選A。

lO.RoyworksinLondon.Ithimabouthalfanhourtogettoworkbybuseveryday.

A.costsB.spendsC.takes

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：羅伊在倫敦工作，他每天乘公共汽車上班大約要半個小時。cost花費(fèi)，主語一般是物；spend

花費(fèi)錢或時間,主語是人；take花費(fèi)時間,其句型為ittakessbsometimetodosth；此句根據(jù)空前的it,及后

面的todo不定式，可以看出用到take的句型，故選C。

11.Cathysoldsomeofherthingsinayardsaleandthemoneytoachildren'shome.

A.gaveawayB.gaveupC.gaveout

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：凱茜在一次庭院拍賣會上賣掉了一些東西，把錢捐給了一個兒童之家。giveaway捐贈，giveup

放棄，giveout分發(fā)；根據(jù)句意，表示把錢“捐贈”給了兒童之家，故選A。

12.Meltingice（融冰）cancausesealevelstorise.Since1993,sealevelsataspeedof3.2cmevery10

years.

A.roseB.haverisenC.rise

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：融冰會導(dǎo)致海平面上升，自1993年以來，海平面以每10年3.2厘米的速度上升。根據(jù)句子中

的since自從，可知動作發(fā)生在過去，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能一直持續(xù)下去，符合現(xiàn)在完成時的定義，

完成時結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/has+過去分詞，故選B。

13.Abreakbetweenclassesisagoodtimeforstudentstoplaysportsandtalkwiththeirclassmates.Soit

helpswithstudents'health,improvestheirsocialskills.

A.either;orB.neither;norC.notonly;butalso

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：課間休息是學(xué)生進(jìn)行體育活動和與同學(xué)交談的好時機(jī)，因此，它不僅有助于學(xué)生的健康，而且

提高了他們的社交技能。either...or或者或者.…;neithernor既不.…也不;notonlybutalso不僅….而

且；根據(jù)句意，課間休息對學(xué)生的健康和社交技能都有幫助，故這里表示“不僅而且”，故選C。

14.PeppaPig（《小豬佩奇》）isaBritishcartoonhasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittle

childrenandtheirparents.

A.whoB.whichC./

［答案］B

l解析］

［詳解］句意：《小豬佩奇》是一部在中國很受歡迎的英國動畫片，深受幼兒和父母的喜愛。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，

空后部分是作定語修飾Britishcartoon,所以是定語從句。先行詞是Britishcartoon,是物，故選B。

［點睛］定語從句中常見的關(guān)系代詞的用法：

which：引導(dǎo)從句，先行詞指事物，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語；

that：引導(dǎo)從句，先行詞指人或事物，在從句中作主語、賓語或表語；

who：引導(dǎo)從句，先行詞指人，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語；

whom：引導(dǎo)從句，先行詞指人，在從句中作賓語；

whose：引導(dǎo)從句，先行詞指人，在從句中作定語。

15.Arebabiescarefree（無憂無慮）？AnewstudyfromtheUSsaysthat2-year-oldbabiescareabout

A.howothersawthemB.howdoothersseethemC.howothersseethem

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：嬰兒是否無憂無慮？美國的一項新研究表明，2歲的嬰兒關(guān)心別人如何看待他們。根據(jù)句子結(jié)

構(gòu)，這是賓語從句，所以疑問句要用陳述句語序，故排除B；另外“研究表明…這是一般現(xiàn)在時，故選

Co

三、閱讀理解

A

Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes（音量）?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing.

Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearingloss（聽力喪失）,becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlong

periodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmy