湖南省長沙市望城區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

2024年上期普通中小學(xué)期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷八年級(jí)英語（時(shí)量：100分鐘滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；2.必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3.答題時(shí)，請考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；4.請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6.本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分為四個(gè)部分，共6頁，61小題，時(shí)量100分鐘，滿分100分。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhatwasthematterwithLily?A.Shehadafever.B.Shehadacough.C.Shehadatoothache.2.Whohelpedtheboydothecleaning?A.Hissister.B.Hisbrother.C.Nobody.3.Wheremaythesetwospeakersbe?A.Inazoo.B.Inamuseum.C.Inacinema.4.Wherewasthemanwhentherainstormcamelastweekend?A.Athome.B.Onthebus.C.Intheclassroom.5.Whyisthemanangry?A.Hecan’tlistentohisCDs.B.HisbrotherplaysCDstooloud.C.Hefightswithhisbrother.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽材料，回答以下各小題題。6.WhereisJacknow?A.InBeijing.B.InLondon.C.InParis.7.HowlonghasJackbeenthere?A.Forabout1year.B.Forabout2years.C.Forabout3years.聽材料，回答以下各小題題8.WhatisMikeworriedabout?A.Atest.B.Amatch.C.Apicture.9.WhatkindofmusiccanMikelistento?A.Relaxingmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Popmusic.聽材料，回答以下各小題題10.Whydoestheboywanttosellthebaseballbat?A.Heisgoingtoprimaryschool.B.Hewantstohelpthepoorchildren.C.Hedoesn’tlikeplayingbaseballanymore.11.Howmuchcanthewomansaveifshebuystheboy’sbat?A.5dollars.B.15dollars.C.20dollars.聽材料，回答以下各小題題12.WhohadaschooltriplastFriday?A.FredandHenry.B.Fredandhisclassmates.C.Henryandhisclassmates.13.WherewasHenrylastFriday?A.Inthepark.B.Inthehospital.C.Athome.14.WhatdoesFredthinkoftheschooltrip?A.Boring.B.Terrible.C.Fun.聽材料，回答以下各小題題15.Whichbookaretheytalkingabout?A.TreasureIsland.B.LittleWomen.C.AliceintheWonderland.16.Whenwilltheygototheconcert?A.OnFridayevening.B.OnSaturdayevening.C.OnThursdayevening.17.Wherewilltheymeetfirst？A.AtSunshineGym.B.AtSunshineStation.C.AtSandStation.聽材料，回答以下各小題題18.WhendoesMissWangmakethespeech?A.Atthebeginningofanewterm.B.Afterthemid-termexams.C.Beforethesummervacation.19.InwhatsituationmayswimmingbedangerousinMissWang’seyes?A.Intheriverorsea.B.Withoutalifering.C.Withlotsofpeople.20.Whymanygoodswimmersdiewhileswimming?A.Becausethewateriscold.B.Becausetheyaren’tcarefulenough.C.Becausetheyknownothingabouttheriver.第二部分閱讀(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共11小題：每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AVeraisgoingtohaveayardsale,soshehadadiscussionwithherfriendsinaWeChat(微信)group.Friends,Ihaveanideaofayardsale.WouldyouLiketojoinme?Vera,Ihavesomegodtingsforsale.Ihavehadatrainandrailwaysetsincemytenthbirthday.Itcansellatleast￥60.Icangivesomethingawaytopeopleinneed,liketoybears,oldhats,magazines.AndIhavehadabikefor3years.Youaresogreat.Let’smeetatmyhomethisSundayafternoon.OK?OK.Whattimeshallwemeet?Howabout15:00Iwillbringmytrainandrailwayset!Perfect.Seeyouat15:00thisSunday.1.Whatisthepossiblepriceofthetrainandrailwayset?A.￥45. B.￥55. C.￥65.2.WhendidAmygetherbike?A.1yearago. B.3yearsago. C.At10thbirthday.3.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At3:00a.m.onSunday. B.At5:00p.m.onSaturday. C.At3:00p.m.onSunday.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Vera和她的朋友在微信群里討論準(zhǔn)備庭院售賣的東西的一些聊天紀(jì)錄?！?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihavehadatrainandrailwaysetsincemytenthbirthday.Itcansellatleast￥60.”可知，一套火車和軌道組合的玩具至少可賣60元，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，65元是可能賣到的價(jià)格。故選C。2題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndIhavehadabikefor3years.”可知，艾米是三年前擁有這輛自行車的。故選B?！?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Perfect.Seeyouat15:00thisSunday.”可知，他們約在了本周日下午3點(diǎn)見面。故選C。BThe“Loong”IsBack!Everyoneknowsthatthisyearis“龍年”.Weoncecalledit“theYearoftheDragon”.Butdidyounoticethatatthebeginningofthisyear,peoplestartedtouse“theYearoftheLoong”.Why?InancientChinesestories,theloongisananimalthathasasnakelikebody,fourlegsandlargeeyes.WhenWesternpeoplefirstlearnedofthisanimal,theythoughtitfitthepictureofthe“dragon”intheirculture,sotheycalledit“dragon”.Andthisnamehasbeenpasseddowntothisday.However,therearebigdifferencesbetweenthedragonandtheloong.InWesternstories,thedragonoftenhaswings(翅膀)andcanbreathefire.Itisusuallyascaryandbadanimal.However,accordingtoChinesestories,theloongdoesn’thavewings,butitcanflyhighintothesky.Peoplebelieveitisaluckyanimal.InancientChina,peoplebelievedintheloong.Theybelievedithadmagicalpowers(力量),abletochangetheweatherandprotecthumans.Overtime,theloonghasbecomeasymbolofstrength,bravery,wisdom,honestyandgoodluckinChineseculture.Althoughwestartedtousetheword“l(fā)oong”commonlyatthebeginningofthisyear,itisnotanewword.Itfirstappearedinthe19thcentury.ThecomebackofthewordshowstheChinesepeople’sgrowingculturalconfidence(自信).Nowwecanproudly(自豪地)saythatwearethedescendants(后代)oftheloong,notthedragon.4.Whendidpeoplestarttouse“theYearoftheLoong”?AAtthebeginningofthisyear. B.Inthe19thcentury. C.InancientChina.5.Whatcanthedragondoinwesternstories?A.Breathefire. B.Changetheweather. C.Protecthumans.6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Theloonghasmagicalpowers.B.Thedragonisascaryandbadanimal.C.Bothofthedragonandloonghaveasnakelikebodyandwings.7.Whatdoesthecomebackoftheword“Loong”show?A.ThegrowingculturalconfidenceofChinesepeople.B.TheloongbecomesasymbolofgoodthingsinChina.C.Therearebigdifferencesbetweenthedragonandtheloong.【答案】4.A5.A6.C7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要談?wù)摿酥袊摹褒垺狈g成英文的問題?！?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butdidyounoticethatatthebeginningofthisyear,peoplestartedtouse‘theYearoftheLoong’.”可知，今年年初，人們開始使用“龍年”。故選A。【5題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InWesternstories,thedragonoftenhaswings(翅膀)andcanbreathefire.”可知，在西方故事中，龍可以噴火。故選A?！?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InWesternstories,thedragonoftenhaswings(翅膀)andcanbreathefire.”以及“However,accordingtoChinesestories,theloongdoesn’thavewings,butitcanflyhighintothesky.”可知，西方國家龍有翅膀，中國的龍通常沒有翅膀，選項(xiàng)C表述是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C?！?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThecomebackofthewordshowstheChinesepeople’sgrowingculturalconfidence(自信).”可知，這個(gè)詞的回歸展示了中國人民日益增長的文化自信。故選A。CHaveyoueverbeentoIreland?Ifnot,youshouldthinkofspendingavacationthere.Irelandstandsinthesouthoftheisland.Thereareabout3,470,000peopleinthecountryandtheweatherisquitewetbutwarm.FallsofsnowinIrelandaremostunusual.Irelandisfullofinterestingthingstodo.You’llfindrestaurantsandcaféeverywhere.Mostofthemhavealonglist(清單)ofIrishfoodanddrinks.Afteryourmeal,youcantakeawalkalongtheshore(岸).Thecountrysideisgoodforhorseriding.Othersportsyoumaywanttodoaresailing,boating,swimming,fishingandgolfing.Irelandisfamousforitstheatersandfestivals.So,whydon’tyoustaylongerforapartyoraconcert?TheIrishpeoplearekindandhospitable.Frommountainstobeachesyouwillfindpeoplereadytostopandtalkabouttheweather,thelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?geographyorhistoryandmaybeaboutwhatyoushouldseenext.TheIrishpeoplehavekepttheirowncultureofmusicandliteraturewell.Differentareashavedifferentkindsofmusic.Intownsandvillagespeoplegettogetherintheeveningtosingandplaymusic.Theyalsogettogethertoreadtheirownpoems(詩歌)toeachother.Meetingsuchpeopleisreallyfun,isn’tit?8.WhatisIrelandfamousfor?A.Horseriding. B.Theatersandfestivals. C.Localgeographyandhistory.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hospitable”meaninChinese?A.醫(yī)療的 B.心情愉悅的 C.熱情好客的10.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThepopulationofIreland.B.InterestingthingstodoinIreland.C.TheIrishpeopleandtheiractivities.11.Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?A.TointroducethehistoryofIreland.B.ToencouragepeopletotraveltoIreland.C.TocompareIrelandwithothercountries.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了愛爾蘭的地理位置、氣候、人口，以及豐富的旅游活動(dòng)和熱情好客的人民，鼓勵(lì)大家去那里度假?！?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Irelandisfamousforitstheatersandfestivals.”可知，愛爾蘭以劇院和節(jié)日而聞名。故選B?！?題】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“TheIrishpeoplearekindandhospitable.”可知，愛爾蘭人民善良且熱情好客；“hospitable”表示“熱情好客的”。故選C?！?0題】段落大意題。根據(jù)“TheIrishpeoplearekindandhospitable....Intownsandvillagespeoplegettogetherintheeveningtosingandplaymusic.Theyalsogettogethertoreadtheirownpoems(詩歌)toeachother.”可知，這一段描述了愛爾蘭人民的友善好客和豐富的文化傳統(tǒng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)他們喜歡與游客交流并分享音樂和文學(xué)。故選C?！?1題】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了愛爾蘭的地理位置、氣候、人口，以及豐富的旅游活動(dòng)和熱情好客的人民，鼓勵(lì)大家去那里度假。故選B。第二節(jié)（共4小題：每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。Goodmorning,everyone.I’mgladtogivethespeech.Itisusefultohavesomefirstaidknowledge(知識(shí))inlife.Whensomeoneisinjured(受傷的),youshouldalwaysgivehelpassoonaspossible.___12___Atfirst,checkthesituation.___13___Aretherecars,fireorotherdangerousthings?Donotputyourselfintoasituationwhereyoucanbeinjured.Then,callforhelp.Ifyoucan’thelpalot,findprofessional(專業(yè)的)peopletohelprightaway.Theyknowhowtoworkoutthesesituations.___14___Ifyouaretheonlypersonthere,trytokeepthepersonalive(活著的)beforecallingforhelp.Donotleavethepersonaloneforalongtime.___15___Trytobereassuring(令人安心的),andletthepersonknowthathelpisonthewayandthateverythingwillbeallright.A.Finally,carefortheinjuredperson.B.Next,protectyourselffromanydanger.C.Aretherethingsthatmightputyouindanger?D.Thefollowingfirstaidwayscanmakeadifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.E.Ifyouthinksomeoneisseriouslyinjured,callprofessionalpeopleforhelp.【答案】12.D13.C14.E15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何實(shí)施急救?！?2題】根據(jù)“Whensomeoneisinjured(受傷的),youshouldalwaysgivehelpassoonaspossible.”以及下面三段可知，接下來要講的是一些急救知識(shí)的重要性。選項(xiàng)D“以下的急救方法可以決定生死?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?3題】根據(jù)“Atfirst,checkthesituation.”和“Aretherecars,fireorotherdangerousthings?”可知，首先要確認(rèn)所處的情況，周圍有無危險(xiǎn)的情景。選項(xiàng)C“有什么事情會(huì)讓你處于危險(xiǎn)之中嗎?”符合語境。故選C。【14題】根據(jù)“Then,callforhelp.Ifyoucan’thelpalot,findprofessional(專業(yè)的)peopletohelprightaway.”可知，出現(xiàn)危險(xiǎn)情況，要及時(shí)打電話向?qū)I(yè)的人進(jìn)行求助。選項(xiàng)E“如果你認(rèn)為有人受了重傷，打電話給專業(yè)人士尋求幫助?！狈险Z境。故選E。【15題】根據(jù)“Trytobereassuring(令人安心的),andletthepersonknowthathelpisonthewayandthateverythingwillbeallright.”可知，為了讓傷者安心，要對(duì)病人進(jìn)行照顧。選項(xiàng)A“最后，照顧受傷的人?！狈险Z境。故選A。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。EverySundaymorning,Itakeawalkaroundaparknearmyhome.There’salakeinthepark.EachtimeIwalkbythislake,Iseethe___16___oldwomansittingbythelakewithasmallmetalcage(金屬籠)besideher.LastSunday,Ireallywantedtoknowwhatthewomanwasdoing,___17___Istoppedwalkingandcameovertoher.AsIwent___18___,Ifoundthatinsidethemetalcagewerethreeturtles(烏龜),slowlywalkingaround.Shehadafourthturtleinherlap(大腿)thatshewas___19___brushing.“Hello,”Isaid.“I’dlovetoknowwhatyou’redoingwiththeseturtles.”Shesmiled.“I’m___20___theirshells(龜殼),”shereplied.“Anythingonaturtle’sshell,likealgae(水藻),stopstheturtlefromswimming.Itisalso___21___fortheshellovertime.It’smyownwayofmakinga___22___.”“Wow!That’sreallyniceofyou!Butthereareturtleslivinginlakesallaroundtheworld.Andtheseturtleshave___23___anyonekindenoughlikeyoutohelpthem.Sohowcanyoube___24___thatyoucanmakeachange?”Iquestioned.Thewomansmiledwarmly.Shethen_____25_____attheturtleinherlap,brushedthelastpieceofalgaefromitsshell,andsaid,“Sweetie,ifthislittleonecouldtalk,he’dtellyouIjustchangedhiswholeworld.”16.A.same B.strange C.pretty17.A.because B.so C.if18A.closer B.faster C.further19.A.quickly B.heavily C.carefully20.A.taking B.cleaning C.playing21.A.good B.bad C.necessary22.A.difference B.chance C.living23.A.nearly B.certainly C.hardly24.A.clear B.ready C.sure25.A.lookedback B.lookeddown C.lookedup【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.C20.B21.B22.A23.C24.C25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位老婦人幫助一些烏龜清理龜殼的事情?！?6題】句意：每次我走過這個(gè)湖，我都看到一個(gè)老婦人坐在湖邊，旁邊放著一個(gè)小金屬籠子。same相同的；strange奇怪的；pretty漂亮的。由空前的定冠詞the可知，此處應(yīng)用same，指同一個(gè)老婦人。故選A?！?7題】句意：上周日，我真的很想知道那個(gè)女人在做什么，所以我停下腳步走到她身邊。because因?yàn)椋籹o因此；if如果。分析句子可知，前后句為因果關(guān)系，此處表示結(jié)果，應(yīng)用so。故選B?！?8題】句意：當(dāng)我走近時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)金屬籠子里有三只烏龜，慢慢地走來走去。closer更近；faster更快；further更遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“Ifoundthatinsidethemetalcagewerethreeturtles(烏龜)”可知，看到籠子里有三只烏龜，由此推知作者走近老婦人了。故選A?！?9題】句意：她的腿上還有第四只烏龜，她正在小心地給它刷殼。quickly迅速地；heavily重地；carefully小心地，仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“Shehadafourthturtleinherlap(大腿)”可推知，老婦人在仔細(xì)地給烏龜刷殼。故選C?！?0題】句意：我正在清理它們的殼。taking拿；cleaning清理；playing玩。根據(jù)上文“brushing”和“Anythingonaturtle’sshell,likealgae(水藻),stopstheturtlefromswimming.”可知，此處指清理烏龜殼。故選B。【21題】句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，它也對(duì)殼有害。good好的；bad壞的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)“Itisalso...fortheshellovertime.”可知，龜殼上的東西要清理，說明它們對(duì)龜殼有害。故選B。【22題】句意：這是我改變世界的方式。difference不同；chance機(jī)會(huì)；living生活。結(jié)合上下文可知，老婦人通過清理龜殼，對(duì)烏龜產(chǎn)生的影響；makeadifference“產(chǎn)生影響”。故選A。【23題】句意：這些烏龜幾乎沒有像你這樣善良的人來幫助它們。nearly幾乎，差不多；certainly確定；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Butthereareturtleslivinginlakesallaroundtheworld.”可知，世界各地的湖泊里都生活著烏龜，它們幾乎沒有像老婦人那樣善良的人來幫助它們清理龜殼。故選C?！?4題】句意：那么，你怎么能確定你能做出改變呢？clear清楚的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；sure確定的。根據(jù)上文可知，世界各地的湖泊里的烏龜沒有像老婦人那樣善良的人來幫助它們清理龜殼，即老婦人只能幫助一小部分烏龜，如何確定她是產(chǎn)生影響了的。故選C?！?5題】句意：然后她低頭看了看膝上的烏龜，拂去烏龜殼上的最后一片海藻。lookedback回頭看；lookeddown向下看；lookedup向上看。根據(jù)“attheturtleinherlap”可知，烏龜在膝上，所以老婦人向下看。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Almosteveryweek,YuQiang,apolicemanfromNanjing,visitshisfriend’smomtohelpwithchores.YuQiangandHouJianlin____26____(meet)in1992andbecamefriendssoon.ButHoudiedinacaraccidentat___27___ageof30.“Houwastheonlychild.His____28____(die)madehisparentsreallysad.SowhenIheardthebadnews,Iasked____29____(I)whohisparentscoulddependonnext.I____30____(think)aboutitforalongtimeandfinallyImadeadecision.”Yusaid.YuvisitedHou’sparentsandpromisedtolookafterthem.Hekepthisword___31___hewasreallybusy.Heoftenprovideddailysupplies(日常用品)___32___them.AfterHou’sfatherdied,Yustartedtovisitmoreoften.Hehelpedherdothingslike____33____(repair)brokenchairsandworking.Healsoboughtheramobilephonetomakeit____34____(easy)tostayintouch(保持聯(lián)系)thanbefore.“Hou’smomoftensaysthatIgiveherthehope.EverytimeIvisit,shetalkswithme____35____(happy).”Yusaid.【答案】26.met27.the28.death29.myself30.wasthinking31.though##although32.for33.repairing34.easier35.happily【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于南京警察于強(qiáng)照顧因車禍過世的朋友的父母的故事?！?6題】句意：于強(qiáng)與侯建林于1992年相識(shí)并很快成為朋友。根據(jù)“YuQiangandHouJianlin…in1992andbecamefriendssoon.”可知，此處為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用一般過去式。故填met?！?7題】句意：但侯建林在30歲時(shí)因車禍去世。attheageof…表示“在……歲的時(shí)候”。故填the?！?8題】句意：他的死讓他的父母非常傷心。根據(jù)His可知，主語為形容性物主代詞，后接名詞。故填death?！?9題】句意：我問自己，他的父母接下來可以依靠誰。I人稱代詞主格，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞myself表示“我自己”。故填myself?！?0題】句意：我想了很久，終于做出了決定。根據(jù)“I…aboutitforalongtime”可知，此處表示過去一階段一直在發(fā)生的事，時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，空處應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞的過去式+動(dòng)詞ing形式，主語為I，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was。故填wasthinking?！?1題】句意：盡管他真的很忙，但他還是信守了諾言。根據(jù)“Hekepthisword…h(huán)ewasreallybusy.”可知，前后兩句為讓步關(guān)系，因此用though/although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填though/although?！?2題】句意：他經(jīng)常為他們提供日常生活用品。providefor表示“提供”，故填for?！?3題】句意：他幫助她做一些事情，比如修理壞掉的椅子和工作。根據(jù)“Hehelpedherdothingslike…brokenchairsandworking.”可知，此處的like為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。故填repairing?！?4題】句意：他還給她買了一部手機(jī)，這使得和她保持聯(lián)系更容易。easy“容易的”，根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知，此處用形容詞的比較級(jí)easier，表示“更容易”。故填easier。【35題】句意：每次我去看她，她都會(huì)開心地和我聊天。happy“快樂的”，形容詞，此處修飾talk應(yīng)用副詞happily。故填happily。第三節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Amuseumvlogger(博主)named“ShuiXing”hasbecomeabighitontheInternetthesedays.Inhervideos,sheshowspeoplearoundthemuseumsacrossChina.Thevlogger’srealnameisWangYini.Sheisapost-95girlfromJilinProvince.Sheisinterestedinarchaeology(考古學(xué))fromanearlyage.Whenshewaslittle,herparentsoftentookhertomuseums.Theseexperiencesofvisitingmuseumsgavehertheideaofstudyingarchaeologywhenshegrewup.Wangstartedmakingvideosaboutarchaeologyin2020.Shedidthisbecauseshefoundthatmanypeoplehadmisunderstanding(誤解)aboutarchaeology.Besides,shewantedtoshareherknowledgeinthefield.However,hervideosdidn’tgetmuchattention(關(guān)注)atfirst.Wangthoughtaboutitcarefullyandrealizedthatshedidn’tchoosesubjectsthatwouldinterestpeople.Sheworkedhardandfinallyfoundawaytotellstoriesinaninterestingway.“Thekeyistointeresttheonlineuserswithinterestingstorylines.ThismakesiteasierforthemtounderstandwhatIsay,”shesaid.NowWangisateacherinLiaoningUniversity.Shewantstotrainmoretalentsinarchaeology.Atthesametime,shetriestomakemoreinterestingvideosforpeople.Shehopestoletmorepeopleknowwhereourculturecomesfromsothatwecanknowwheretogointhefuture.36.WhoisShuiXing?_______________________________________37.Whatgavehertheideaofstudyingarchaeologywhenshegrewup?_______________________________________38.Didhervideosgetmuchattentionatfirst?_______________________________________39.HowdidWanginteresttheonlineusers?_______________________________________40.WhatdoyouthinkofWang?_______________________________________【答案】36.Sheisamuseumvlogger./Amuseumvlogger.37.The/Theseexperiencesofvisitingmuseums.38.No,theydidn’t./No.39.Byinterestingstorylines.40.Sheissuccessful.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了博物館博主水星對(duì)于考古的喜愛，以及她在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上走紅的原因?！?6題】根據(jù)“Amuseumvlogger(博主)named“ShuiXing”hasbecomeabighitontheInternetthesedays.”可知，水星是一個(gè)博物館博主。故填Sheisamuseumvlogger./Amuseumvlogger.【37題】根據(jù)“Theseexperiencesofvisitingmuseumsgavehertheideaofstudyingarchaeologywhenshegrewup.”可知，參觀博物館的經(jīng)歷給了她長大后考古的想法。故填The/Theseexperiencesofvisitingmuseums.【38題】根據(jù)“However,hervideosdidn’tgetmuchattention(關(guān)注)atfirst.”可知，她的視頻