Unit6重要知識點牛津譯林版英語七年級上冊

U6atnoon在正午halfpastten10點半Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.每天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠離我。asliceoflemon一片檸檬apieceofmeat一塊牛肉abarofchocolate一塊巧克力sweet①adj.甜的②n.糖果sweetsbegoodforourhealth對我們健康有益healthn.健康?healthyadj.健康的keephealthy=keepfit保持健康beingood/badhealth身體健康/不健康keep+adj.保持...（狀態(tài)）keepsb/sth+adj.使某人/某物保持...狀態(tài)keepsb/sth+介詞短語have...forbreakfast/lunch/dinner...早/中/晚飯吃...betweenmeals兩餐之間between...and.....在...和...之間（2者之間）among（人數(shù)≥3）在...之中change可數(shù)名詞“變化”不可數(shù)名詞“零錢”vt.變化changesth改變某物changeAintoB把A變成BchangeAforB把A換成Bplanvt.plantodosth計劃做某事n.makeaplan/makeplans制定計劃17.可數(shù)名詞在單數(shù)名詞前可以加a/an在復數(shù)名詞前可以用some/these/many/lotsof/alotof等詞修飾可數(shù)名詞變復數(shù)規(guī)則的大多數(shù)可數(shù)名詞直接+sappleapples以輔音字母+y結尾的，y?i,+esstorystories元音字母+y結尾的，直接+stoytoysch,sh,ss,x結尾的，+esglassglasses以o結尾的，有生命的+es無生命的+spotatopotatoesphotophotos以f/fe結尾的，f/fe?v+esknifeknives不規(guī)則a?emanmenwomanwomenoo?eetoothteethfootfeet單復數(shù)同形sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese其他childchildrenmousemice不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)形式，前面不能加a/an,也不能用數(shù)目表達其數(shù)量，但可用“不定冠詞/基數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”來表達apieceofbread一片面包aglassofwater一杯水aplateofchicken一盤雞twobagsofrice兩袋米threecupsoftea三杯茶名詞復數(shù)：數(shù)詞/some/these/....不定冠詞名詞復數(shù)：數(shù)詞/some/these/....不定冠詞/基數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)單數(shù)：a/an不可數(shù)不可數(shù)復合名詞變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)時，一般只把主要名詞變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)：appletreeappletrees與man,woman相關的復合名詞變復數(shù)時，前后名詞都要變成復數(shù):womanteacherwomenteacherslessthan少于=fewerthanmorethan多于=overtakeawalk=haveawalk散步thetotalnumberof....is.......的總數(shù)量是...intotal合計，共計intotalof....共計anumberof...=many許多alarge/great/smallnumberof....thenumberof....is......的數(shù)量是...pointn.分數(shù)vi.指，點pointto指向（較遠的事物）pointat指向（較近的事物）pointout指出22.order命令，點（單）...inorder正常inorderthat....=inorderto為了intherightorder整齊有序tastegood嘗起來不錯tastyadj.好吃的，可口的Allright.①“好吧，可以”，回應建議②表健康狀況良好③“令人滿意的，順利的”That'sallright.①不用謝，不客氣②沒關系，不要緊That'sright.“對的，沒錯”（同意對方觀點）Ioftenplayfootballtokeepfit.eathealthyfood吃健康的食物helpsbwithsthhelpsbdosthgivesbenergyfor....為...給某人提供能量givesbsth=givesthtosbthewholeafternoon整個下午allmylife=mywholelifeallthetime=thewholetimewhole:一般不能修飾不可數(shù)名詞或物質名詞修飾復數(shù)名詞時，一般前面有數(shù)量詞all:都可以

【例題精講】單項選擇1.Thedeerhasfour______.A.footB.feetC.feetsD.foots2.Hertwobrothersareboth______.A.policemanB.policemansC.policemenD.Policemens3.Therearefour_____andtwo______inthegroup.A.Japanese,GermenB.Japaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermansD.Japan,Germany4.Two______wouldetothevillage.A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.womandoctors5.Canyouseenine_____inthepicture?A.sheepB.dogC.pigD.horse6.The_____hastwo______.A.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watchesD.boys,watch7.Theboyoftenbrusheshis_____beforehegoestobed.A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths8.TheJapanese____willnotleaveChinauntilshefinishesherstudy.A.womanB.womenC.manD.men9.Therearelotsof_____inthebasketonthetable.A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatoss10.Thecatcaughttwo______lastnight.A.mousesB.miceC.mouseD.Mices【答案】15BCCCA69CCACB用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Iwanttobuytwokilosof_____________(beef).2.Weneedsome_____________(potato)andcarrotsforsupper.3.Whatfruitwouldyoulike?Twokilosof_____________(mango),please.4.Westillhavethree____________(carton)of___________(milk).5.Tomoftenhassomepiecesof_______________(bread)forbreakfast.【答案】1.beef2.potatoes3.mangoes4.cartons;milk5.bread用therebe(not)的適當形式將下列句子補充完整1._______________apencilandsomebooksinthedesk.2._______________anystudentintheroom.But_____________someintheplayground.3.______________peopleinthehall?No,______________.4._______________somemeatinthebowl.5.Howmanychildren______________inMr.Black’sfamily?______________onlyone.【答案】1.Thereis2.Thereisn’t;thereare3.Arethere;therearen’t4.Thereis5.arethere;Thereis句型轉換1.Wehaveeightlessonseveryday.(對畫線部分提問)_____________________________lessons________________haveeveryday?2.Sandysleepsforeighthourseverynight.(對畫線部分提問)______________________________________Sandy_________everynight?3.Thereisonlyalittlemilkinthebottle.(對畫線部分提問)_____________________________________isthereinthebottle?4.Hisbrothernevereatsamango.(改為復數(shù)句)____________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Howmany;doyou2.Howlongdoes;sleep3.Howmuchmilk4.His/Theirbrothersnevereatmangoes.一、單項填空()1.Tomorrowismygrandfather’s______80thbirthday,andwewillbuyhim_______interestingpresent.A.a;anB.an;anC./;aD./;an()2.Doctorsoftensay"______vegetablesand______meatcanhelpyoukeepfit."A.More;lessB.Few;muchC.Fewer;moreD.Much;more()3.__________doesyoursistergotothelibrary? Everyday.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Howoften()4.Thechildrenleftwithout________“Goodbye”.

A.say

B.saying

C.tosay

D.said()5.Heisingood_______,becausehislifestyleisvery______.A.health,healthB.healthy,healthC.health,healthyD.healthy,healthy()6.Iwanttobuyanicepresent_______mymotherandImustgiveit______hermyself.A.for,to B.to,forC.for,forD.with,to()7.Thecartoonisreally_________,somostofthechildrenare________init.A.interesting;interestingB.interested;interestedC.interesting;interestedD.interested;interesting()8.Iliketoeatsome_______and_______inthemorning.A.potatoes;mangoesB.potatos;mangosC.potatos;mangoesD.potatoes;mangos()9.Wouldyoulikesomemorebeef?________.Idon’twanttoeatanymore.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,thankyouD.No,please()10.Oneofthedishes_________sweet,doyouwant___________?A.taste,tasteB.tastes,tasteC.tastes,totasteD.taste,totaste【答案】15DADBC 610ACABC二、詞匯A.根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。1.Kittyseldomeatssweetsnacksor____________(喝)colabetweenmeals．2.Wehavebreakfastbecauseweneedlotsof____________(能量)tostudyandwork.3.Weallknowrabbitslikeeating___________/'k?r?t/best.4.Iliketomatoesandeggsbecausethey_________/teist/delicious.5.Mum,I'm___________.Couldyougivemesomebread,please?B.用下列所給單詞的適當形式填空。healthysheeptoothdancelittle6.KittyandAmywanttobe____________whentheygrowup.7.Howoftendoyouexercise?_________thanthreetimesaweek.8.Tomlikeseatingcandy.Mostofhis________arebad.9.Toomuchsnacksarenotgoodforour_________.10.Therearemany____________eatinggrassonthehill.C.用下列所給動詞的適當形式填空。eatfishpractisegonotbe11.It’s10p.m.now.LetJerry’slittlesistertobed.12.WouldyoulikeJim______________withyouattheweekend?13.Howaboutdumplingstonight?14.Sandy_____________oftenlateforschool.Sheisagoodstudent.15.Thematchseasonising.Theyneedalotoftime____________everyday.【答案】1.drinks 2.energy 3.carrots 4.taste 5.hungry6.dancers7.Less 8.teeth 9.health 10.sheep11.go 12.tofish 13.eating 14.isn’t15.topractise三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.你需要多鍛煉，少看電視。Youneed__________________________exerciseandwatch________TV.2.好的早餐幫我很好地開始一整天。Goodbreakfast_________mestartaday_________.3.這頓飯給我提供了整個下午所需要的能量。Thismealgivesme_________________the_________afternoon.4.他需要改變他的生活方式，他計劃每周游泳兩次。Heneeds______________hislifestyle,he______________goswimmingtwiceaweek.5.這兩袋蘋果中有太多的糖。There_______________________________inthesetwobagsof________.【答案】1.todomore,less 2.helps,well3.energyfor,whole4.tochange,plansto 5.istoomuchsugar,apples1.A.sleepB.readC.drinkD.eat

2.A.sportB.exerciseC.knowledgeD.meat

3.A.interestedB.interestingC.weakD.good

4.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

5.A.lendB.writeC.learnD.read

6.A.tryB.haveC.thinkD.wait

7.A.placeB.schoolC.wayD.road

8.A.onB.withC.toD.by

9.A.seldomB.alwaysCcertainlyD.sometimes

10.A.harderB.muchC.wellD.better【答案】15DCABD610ACDBD五、閱讀理解AInmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday.Theyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge(粥),eggsorbreadanddrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.Lunchesatoneo’clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup,andthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Thatistosay,mostEnglishmenhavebreakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinnerinaday.1.ManyEnglishpeoplehave_______mealsaday.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five2.Englishpeoplemayhave_______fortheirbreakfastaccordingtothepassage.A.teaandeggsB.hamburgersandteaC.coffeeandsaladD.eggsandfish3.Englishpeoplehavelunchat_______o’clock.A.anytimeB.nineC.fiveD.one4.Afternoonteais_______inEngland.A.fromonetotwoB.fromtwotothreeC.fromthreetofourD.fromfourtofive5.Peopledon’thave_______fortheirdinner.A.bananasandapplesB.soupandmeatC.meatandfishD.porridgeBAmericansusuallyeatthreemealsaday.Breakfastusuallyesbeforeeighto’clockinthemorning.Theyusuallyhaveeggs,somemeat,bread,fruitjuiceand