天津市2024年中考英語真題【附真題答案】

天津市2024年中考英語真題一、單項填空，從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）1．Mygrandmahasgot____garden.And____flowersinitarebeautiful.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;the C．不填;不填 D．a(chǎn)n;不填2．When____parentswentawayonbusiness,Ilookedafter____.A．my;myself B．my;mine C．me;myself D．me;mine3．Don'tspeakloudlyonthebus.Youshouldkeepyour____down.A．body B．voice C．interest D．service4．It____betheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.Thereareotherchoices.A．maynot B．mustn't C．need D．should5．Wefeel____towinthematchbecausewearetraininghard.A．lonely B．sorry C．confident D．strange6．Manypeoplethinkeatingathomeis____thaneatingintherestaurant.A．healthy B．healthierC．healthiest D．thehealthiest7．We____thebookstothelibraryafterwereadthem.A．returned B．pointed C．waved D．caught8．Peoplemayusedifferentbodylanguage____thesamefeelings.A．show B．toshow C．showed D．shows9．—JaneandI____apicnicthisSunday.Wouldyouliketocomewithus?—Sure.Seeyouthen.A．had B．havehadC．werehaving D．a(chǎn)regoingtohave10．LaoShewrotemanyplaysandhe____"thePeople'sArtist".A．names B．named C．wasnamed D．hasnamed11．Emailisoneofthegreatwaysto____friends.A．takepridein B．keepclearofC．getintothehabitof D．stayintouchwith12．Theteacherspeaks____andcarefullysothatwecanunderstandherbetter.A．hardly B．only C．slowly D．nearly13．Inautumn,theweathergetscooler____thegreenleavesstarttoturngold.A．because B．but C．whether D．a(chǎn)nd14．—Couldyoutellme____?—HelikestheScienceMuseumbest.A．whenKevinvisitedthemuseumB．whichmuseumKevinlikesbestC．whendidKevinvisitthemuseumD．whichmuseumdoesKevinlikebest15．—Let'sgototheTianjinTVandRadioTowertoenjoythebeautifulsights.—____.Ican'twaittogothere.A．That'scool B．That'sapityC．Nevermind D．Noidea二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Someartistsareoftennotfamousduringtheirlifetime.VincentvanGogh(梵高)wassuchanartist.Peopledidnotpaymuchattentiontohis16．.Hebegantothinkhewasnotaverygoodpainter.Buthedidnotgiveuppainting.Hewasso17．inwhathewaspaintingthathedidnotwanttostop.Hewouldeven18．toeat!19．,hispaintingsweredark.Heusedpencilsorcharcoalsticks(炭條)tomakethem.Thenhe20．colour.Heusedlotsofbrownanddarkgreen.Later,VincentmovedtoFrance.Hewantedtolearnfromtheartistswho21．there.Theyweretryingnew22．ofpainting.InFrance,Vincentbeganusingbrightcolours.Heusedoilpaints(油畫顏料)tocreatehisart.Hepaintedboththecountrysideandpeople.He23．paintedself-portraits(自畫像).Hecreatedmorethan20portraitsofhimself!Vincentcompletedmorethan2,000paintingsinhislife.24．peopledidnotbuyhispaintingsduringhislifetime,hispaintingssellforalotofmoneytoday.Peoplethinkhispaintingsaremasterpieces(杰作).Forexample,thepaintingSunflowersisvery25．a(chǎn)llovertheworld.16．A．trips B．paintings C．villages D．music17．A．wrong B．lucky C．interested D．tired18．A．forget B．start C．hope D．a(chǎn)gree19．A．Atlast B．Onceagain C．Atleast D．Atfirst20．A．helped B．a(chǎn)dded C．missed D．guessed21．A．worked B．sang C．danced D．cooked22．A．facts B．stories C．ways D．reports23．A．never B．hardly C．perhaps D．a(chǎn)lso24．A．Before B．Though C．If D．When25．A．humorous B．polite C．famous D．quiet三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。SaraandJackhelpedtheirmotherandfatherworkonthefarm.Theygotfoodanddrinkfromthefarm.Saragotwaterfromthestream.Jackgoteggsfromthehens.Saragotapplesfromthetrees.Jackgotcornfromthefield.Saragotmilkfromthecow.AfterSaraandJackworked,theywentintothehouse.Whenitgotdarkatnight,Fathermadeafiresothatthehousehadlight.ThenMothertoldthefamilysomenews."Thereisanewfoodcalledicecream,"Mothersaid."Butsomepeoplecallitcreamice."Thewholefamilysmiled.Thefamilythoughtthatcreamicewasafunnynameforafood."Canwetrysomeicecream,Mother?"askedJack."Weneediceandmilktomakeit,"saidMother."Wehavetowaituntilwinterwhenitsnows.Thenwewillgetice."SaraandJackcouldn'twaituntilwintersothattheycouldtryicecream.26．WheredidSaraandJackhelptheirmotherandfatherwork?A．Inthehotel. B．Onthefarm.C．Inthecinema. D．Onthetrain.27．WheredidSaragetwater?A．Fromthecow. B．Fromthefield.C．Fromthestream. D．Fromthetrees.28．Whenthehousehadlight,Mother____tothefamily.A．showedsomephotos B．sangsomesongsC．readsomepoems D．toldsomenews29．Whatdidthefamilythinkofthenameofcreamice?A．Itwasfunny. B．Itwaseasy.C．Itwashelpful. D．Itwascommon.30．Whatdidtheyneedtomakeicecream?A．Sugarandeggs. B．Iceandmilk.C．Applesandcorn. D．Milkandmeat.閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Salthasalwaysbeenimportanttopeople.Inthepast,itwasasvaluableasgold.Overtheyears,peoplediscovereddifferentwaystogetsalt.Someearlypeoplegotsaltfromrocks.Inotherplaces,peoplegotsaltfromthesea.Theytookseawaterandputitinthesun.Afteralongtime,thewaterdriedup(耗盡).Thenpeoplecouldgetsalt.Today,peoplestillgetsaltfromthesea.Butmostsaltcomesfromsaltmines(礦)andsaltwells(井).Howdopeoplegetsaltfromsaltmines?Theydigdeepintothegroundforit.Togetsaltfromsaltwells,peopleputtwopipes(管子)intotheground.Waterissentdownthroughoneofthepipes.Andthewaterismixedwiththesaltinsaltwells.Itmakessaltwater.Thenthesaltwaterispushedupthroughtheotherpipe.Later,thesaltistakenoutofthesaltwater.Peopleonceworkedhardtofindandmakesalt.Now,peoplecanbuyitatanyfoodstore.31．Someearlypeoplegotsaltfrom____.A．flowers B．fruits C．trees D．rocks32．Whydidpeopleputseawaterinthesun?A．Togetsalt. B．Tocatchfish.C．Towashclothes. D．Towatercrops.33．Howdopeoplegetsaltfromsaltmines?A．Bymixingsandwithgold.B．Bydiggingdeepintotheground.C．Byputtingoilonrocks.D．Bythrowingstonesintothesea.34．Whatistherightorderofgettingsaltfromsaltwells?a.Thesaltistakenoutofthesaltwater.b.Waterissentdownthroughoneofthepipes.c.Thesaltwaterispushedupthroughtheotherpipe.A．a(chǎn)-b-c B．b-c-a C．c-b-a D．b-a-c35．Thepassageismainlyabout____.A．whodiscoveredsalt B．whenwemadesaltC．wheresaltcomesfrom D．howmuchsaltweneed閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。TheInternetisoftenusedtobuyandsellproducts,paybills,andcommunicatewithpeople.ButhowsafeisitwhenyouusetheInternet?OurmagazineInteractionsaskedsomeInternetusersabouttheirexperiences.Linda,29,nurse:Ipayallmybillsonline.Oneday,Ireceivedanemailfrommybank.Ittoldmethatsomeonewastryingtotakeoutmoneyfrommyaccount(賬號),soIshouldemailmypassword(密碼)tothe"bankmanager".Ifeltsomethingwaswrong,soIcalledmybankandaskedabouttheemail.Thebanksaidtheyneversentit.Irealisedthatsomeonetriedtocheat(欺騙)meofmymoney.I'llcontinuepayingmybillsthisway,butI'llbemorecareful.Emily,22,officeworker:Iwasatwork,andIsentanemailtoafriendofmine.IwastellingheraboutmyproblemswithMark,themanager.Afewminuteslater,afriendofMark'scameovertomydesk.Hesaid,"SoyouthinkMarkistoostrict?"Myfacewasred.Ichosethewrongnameonmyaddresslist.Itwasmyownfault,soI'lllookovermyemailsmorecarefullybeforeIclick"Send"nexttime.Thomas,21,universitystudent:IlovetheInternet!Ilookuplotsofinformationonline.Ioftenbuythingsonthewebsites—furniture,clothes,CDs,evenfoods.IhavealsosoldsomeofmythingsontheInternet.IonlyusethewebsitesItrustandI'veneverhadasafetyproblem.36．Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?A．Adiary. B．Anovel.C．Amagazine. D．Ahistorybook.37．Lindaprobablygottheemailfromapersonwho____.A．refusedtolendmoneytoherB．a(chǎn)skedaboutherexperiencesC．soldthingstoheronthewebsitesD．triedtocheatherofhermoney38．Theword"fault"inParagraph3means"____".A．project B．mistake C．a(chǎn)dvantage D．plan39．Whosharedenjoyableexperiencesaccordingtothepassage?A．Linda. B．Emily. C．Mark. D．Thomas.40．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheInternet:HowSafeIsIt?B．TheBank:HowUsefulIsIt?C．TheWebsite:HowCheapIsIt?D．TheMagazine:HowAmazingIsIt?四、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內容，從方框內選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整（選項中有兩項是多余的）。A.Soundsgood.B.Howmuchisit?C.Whatshouldwetake?D.Andhowlongdoesitlast?E.Doyouplandifferentactivities?F.Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup?G.Ineedsomeinformationaboutthesummercamp.A:Excuseme.B:Yes,howcanIhelpyou?A:41．B:OK.Thecampwillhelpchildrenlearnaboutthemselvesandgetclosetonature.A:Itiswonderful.42．B:Threeweeks,startingfromthebeginningofJuly.A:43．B:Thereareeightstudents.Theycaneasilymakenewfriendsinsmallgroups.A:Great!44．B:Yes,ofcourse.Studentscantakepartindifferentactivitiestolearnsomethingnew.A:45．Summercampingisreallygoodtohelpchildrengrowup.B:That'strue.五、完成句子，根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）46．許多明信片正在商店里出售。Manypostcardsareattheshop.47．我們可以一起參加討論。Wecanthediscussiontogether.48．他的新書將于明年出版。Hisnewbookwillnextyear.49．我家鄉(xiāng)的人們彼此很友好。Peopleinmyhometownarefriendlyto.50．哈里打開電腦查看電子郵件。Harryhiscomputerandcheckedhisemail.六、任務型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成句子。Haveyoueverseenastorm?Lotsofthingscanhappenwhenthereisastorm.Itcanrain.Thewindcanblow(吹).Theskycanbedark.Andallthelightsinyourhousecangoout.Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouseisdark.Itisaproblembecauseyoucannotdocertainthingsinthedark.Youcannotreadorwrite.Itishardtoputonclothes.Itishardtofeedyourpet.Itishardtowalkbecauseyoucannotseewell.Whenallthelightsgoout,youcanwaituntilthestormgoesaway.Thenthelightsmaygobackon.Butitisnotinterestingtowaitandwait!Tomakethingsbetter,itisagoodideatomakethedarkinteresting.Youcanlightcandles.Thefireonthecandleswillgivethehouselight.Thenyoucanplayagamewithyourfamily.Maybeyoucanusethelighttoread.Oryoucantellaninterestingstoryinthedark.51．Lotsofthingswhenthereisastorm.52．Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouse.53．Itishardtowalkinthedarkbecauseyoucannot.54．Afterthestorm,thelightsmaygobackon.55．Tomakethingsbetter,itistomakethedarkinteresting.七、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Longago,theearlypeopledidnotliveinhousesaswedotoday.Mostofthehomeswereincavesorshelters(遮蔽物)whichwerebuiltintrees.These‘homes'wereonlyusedastemporary(臨時的)shelterstop56．themfromthesun,therainandthewildanimalsintheforests.Menofthattimewerecalled‘cavepeople'.These‘cavepeople'usuallylivedinsmallgroupsandlifewasnote57．forthem.Theyhadtomovefromplacetoplacetos58．forfood.Theywouldhunt,fishorpickwildfruit.Whentheycouldn'tfinda59．toeat,theywouldleavetofindanotherproperplace.Theirtoolswereverysimple.Theyateraw(生的)foodu60．theylearnthowtomakeafire.Forclothing,theyusedonlythebark(樹皮)oftreesortheskins(皮)ofanimalstoc61．theirbodies.However,thelivesofthe‘cavepeople'changed.Theycollectedtheseeds(種子)ofwildplantsthatg62．intheforests.Soontheylearnttoplantfruit,vegetablesandothercrops.The