在線作業(yè)20 (2)附有答案

在線作業(yè)20[復(fù)制]交卷時間2024-05-3118:32:07一、單選題（每題1分，共40道小題，總分值40分?）1.[單選題]*Aperformancebyfreshmentonight.Itmightbeverywonderful,Isuppose.(正確答案)Aistobeputon[單選題]*Bistoputon(正確答案)CwastobeputonDistobeputtedon正確答案A[填空題]*_________________________________2.[單選題]*Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan______insomelargerschools.(正確答案)Athat[單選題]*Bone(正確答案)CitDthis正確答案A[填空題]*_________________________________3.[單選題]*Inthelastfewyears,China_______greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.(正確答案)Ahasmade[單選題]*Bhadmade(正確答案)CwasmakingDismaking正確答案A[填空題]*_________________________________4.[單選題]*Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled_____thelocalmarket.(正確答案)Alongerthan[單選題]*Bmorethan(正確答案)CasmuchasDasfaras正確答案D[填空題]*_________________________________5.[單選題]*_________iswell-known,theenvironmentinChinaisbadlyinneedofimprovement.(正確答案)AIt[單選題]*BThat(正確答案)CAsDWhat正確答案C[填空題]*_________________________________6.[單選題]*Asweallknow,_________medicalexaminationwillhelpusfindouthealthproblemsasearlyaspossible.(正確答案)Anormal[單選題]*Bgeneral(正確答案)CcommonDregular正確答案A[填空題]*_________________________________7.[單選題]*Itishightimewe_____cuttingdowntherainforests.(正確答案)Ashallstop[單選題]*Bhadtostop(正確答案)CstoppedDstop正確答案C[填空題]*_________________________________8.[單選題]*Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearntodependon(正確答案)Athemselves[單選題]*Bthem(正確答案)CusDourselves正確答案D[填空題]*_________________________________9.[單選題]*E-mailispreferable____letter-writingnowadays.(正確答案)Aagainst[單選題]*Bwith(正確答案)CtoDfrom正確答案D[填空題]*_________________________________10.[單選題]*Thesuggestionthatthemayor____theprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone.(正確答案)Awouldpresent[單選題]*Boughttopresent(正確答案)CpresentsDpresent正確答案D[填空題]*_________________________________11.[單選題]*Katherinestickstoherbelief_________itpaystobekind.(正確答案)Awhich[單選題]*Bthat(正確答案)CwhatDwhom正確答案B[填空題]*_________________________________12.[單選題]*He_________liveinthecountrythaninthecity.(正確答案)Aprefers[單選題]*Bhadbetter(正確答案)CwouldratherDlikesbetterto正確答案C[填空題]*_________________________________13.[單選題]*Joeisproudand_______,neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.(正確答案)Astubborn.[單選題]*Bstrict(正確答案)CsensitiveDsympathetic正確答案A[填空題]*_________________________________14.[單選題]*agoodwayforustomemorizenewwordsbyseeingthem_____.(正確答案)Aproperly[單選題]*Brepeatedly(正確答案)CclearlyDusually正確答案B[填空題]*_________________________________15.[單選題]*Theboyiseagerto________knowledgeindifferentfields.(正確答案)Aabsorb[單選題]*Baccomplish(正確答案)CarrangeDapproach正確答案A[填空題]*_________________________________16.[單選題]*It’svery_____tolettheoldhaveseatsonthebus.(正確答案)Athoughtful[單選題]*Buseful(正確答案)CcarefulDfunny正確答案A[填空題]*_________________________________17.[單選題]*Always_______inmindthatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.(正確答案)Atokeep[單選題]*Btohavekept(正確答案)CkeepDhavekept正確答案C[填空題]*_________________________________18.[單選題]*Don’tworry.Ihavealready_________them_________thedecision.(正確答案)Ainformed…..with[單選題]*Binformed……of(正確答案)Cinformed…..forDinformed…..that正確答案B[填空題]*_________________________________19.[單選題]*Thewordsofhisoldteacherlefta______impressiononhismind.Heisstillinfluencedbythem.(正確答案)Along[單選題]*Blively(正確答案)ClastingDliberal正確答案C[填空題]*_________________________________20.[單選題]*Sheisvery_________toringmetonight.Icansensethat.(正確答案)Aliable[單選題]*Bpossible(正確答案)ClikelyDlikeable正確答案C[填空題]*_________________________________21.[單選題]*I'mafraidthatyourconclusionis____fromcorrect.(正確答案)Afar[單選題]*Bfree(正確答案)CdifferentDshort正確答案A[填空題]*_________________________________22.[單選題]*Somepeoplelikedrinkingcoffee,forithas_________effects.(正確答案)Apromoting[單選題]*Bstimulating(正確答案)CenhancingDencouraging正確答案B[填空題]*_________________________________23.[單選題]*Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears______thedisableisnowconsidered_____ofgreatvalue.(正確答案)Atohelp;being[單選題]*Btohelping;tobe(正確答案)Ctohelp;tobeDhelping;being正確答案B[填空題]*_________________________________24.[單選題]*Notonlytheprofessionalsbutalsotheamateurswill______fromthenewtrainingfacilities.(正確答案)Aderive[單選題]*Bacquire(正確答案)CbenefitDreward正確答案C[填空題]*_________________________________25.[單選題]*Oneachjobheavoided______peopleknowwhohewas.(正確答案)Alet[單選題]*Btolet(正確答案)CbeletDletting正確答案D[填空題]*_________________________________26.[單選題]*Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy_____wemayreturninthenearfuture.(正確答案)Aonwhich[單選題]*Bbywhich(正確答案)CtowhichDfromwhich正確答案C[填空題]*_________________________________27.[單選題]*Thechildrenare___________computergames.(正確答案)Aaddictedto[單選題]*Battemptedto(正確答案)CadoptedtoDassociatedto正確答案A[填空題]*_________________________________28.[單選題]*Seanhasformedthehabitofjoggingthetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.(正確答案)Abetween[單選題]*Balong(正確答案)CbelowDwith正確答案B[填空題]*_________________________________29.[單選題]*Iwaitedforhimhalfanhour,buthenever_______.(正確答案)Aturnedin[單選題]*Bturneddown(正確答案)CturnedoffDturnedup正確答案D[填空題]*_________________________________30.[單選題]*Withoilpriceskeeping_________,peoplearehesitatingwhethertobuyacarornot.(正確答案)Arising[單選題]*Barising(正確答案)CraisingDarousing正確答案A[填空題]*_________________________________31.[單選題]*Findinginformationintoday'sworldiseasy.The________ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.(正確答案)Aknowledge[單選題]*Bability(正確答案)CcompetitionDchallenge正確答案D[填空題]*_________________________________32.[單選題]*Wedidn’tknowhisphonenumber,otherwisewe_________him.(正確答案)Awouldphone[單選題]*Bwouldhavephoned(正確答案)ChadphonedDmusthavephoned正確答案B[填空題]*_________________________________33.[單選題]*You’llhavetoworkharderto_________upwiththetopstudentsinyourclass.(正確答案)Atake[單選題]*Bhold(正確答案)CcatchDmake正確答案C[填空題]*_________________________________34.[單選題]*ItwasintheUnitedStates_______ImadetheacquaintanceofProfessorJones.(正確答案)Awhen[單選題]*Bthat(正確答案)CwhereDwho正確答案B[填空題]*_________________________________35.[單選題]*Wecouldn’thavepicked______dayforthepicnic—itrainednonstop.(正確答案)Aaworse[單選題]*B(正確答案)BaworstCtheworseDtheworst正確答案A[填空題]*_________________________________36.[單選題]*She_______hertriptoNewYorkbecauseshewasill.(正確答案)Acalledoff[單選題]*Bcloseddown(正確答案)CputupDwentoff正確答案A[填空題]*_________________________________37.[單選題]*Eatinganappleadayisconsidered________.(正確答案)Ahealthy[單選題]*Bhealthful(正確答案)ChealthilyDhealth正確答案A[填空題]*_________________________________38.[單選題]*.Shebreatheda____ofreliefwhentheexpecteddisasterdidnothappen.(正確答案)Asigh[單選題]*Bbreath(正確答案)CairDgas正確答案A[填空題]*_________________________________39.[單選題]*Wetakeourskinforgranteduntilitisburned______repair.(正確答案)Abeyond[單選題]*Bfor(正確答案)CwithoutDunder正確答案A[填空題]*_________________________________40.[單選題]*Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,people’slifeinthepastfewyears.(正確答案)Aimproved[單選題]*Bhasimproved(正確答案)CisimprovingDhadimproved正確答案B[填空題]*_________________________________二、閱讀理解（每題10分，共6道小題，總分值60分?）1.[單選題]*ThegardencitywaslargelytheinventionofEbenezerHoward(1850-1928).AfteremigratingfromEnglandtotheUSA,andanunsuccessfulattempttomakealivingasafarmer,hemovedtoChicago,wherehesawthereconstructionofthecityafterthedisastrousfireof1871.Inthosedays,itwasnicknamed“theGardenCity”,almostcertainlythesourceofHoward’snameforhislaterbuildingplanoftowns.ReturningtoLondon,Howarddevelopedhisdesigninthe1880sand1890s,drawingonideasthatwerepopularatthetime,butcreatingauniquecombinationofdesigns.Thenineteenth-centurypoorcitywasinmanywaysaterribleplace,dirtyandcrowded;butitofferedeconomicandsocialopportunities.Atthesametime,theBritishcountrysidewasinfactequallyunattractive:thoughitpromisedfreshairandnature,itsufferedfromagriculturaldepression(蕭條)anditofferedneitherenoughworkandwages,normuchsociallife.Howard’sideawastocombinethebestoftownandcountryinanewkindofsettlement,thegardencity.Howard’sideawasthatagroupofpeopleshouldsetupacompany,borrowingmoneytoestablishagardencityinthedepressedcountryside;farenoughfromexistingcitiestomakesurethatthelandwasboughtatthebottomprice.Gardencitieswouldprovideacentralpublicopenspace,radialavenuesandconnectingindustries.Theywouldbesurroundedbyamuchlargerareaofgreenbelt,alsoownedbythecompany,containingnotmerelyfarmsbutalsosomeindustrialinstitutions.Asmoreandmorepeoplemovedin,thegardencitywouldreachitsplannedlimit-Howardsuggested32,000people;then,anotherwouldbestartedashortdistanceaway.Thus,overtime,therewoulddevelopavastplannedhousecollection,extendingalmostwithoutlimit;withinit,eachgardencitywouldofferawiderangeofjobsandservices,buteachwouldalsobeconnectedtotheothersbyarapidtransportationsystem,thusgivingalltheeconomicandsocialopportunitiesofabigcity.（10分）(1)HowdidHowardgetthenameforhisbuildingplanofgardencities?（2分）AThroughhisobservationofthecountrylife.BThroughthecombinationofdifferentideas.CBytakingotherpeople’sadvice.DByusingthenicknameofthereconstructedChicago.(正確答案)(2)[單選題]*Theunderlinedphrase“drawingon”inParagraph1probablymeans______.（2分）Amakinguseof(正確答案)BmakingcommentsonCgivinganexplanationofDgivingadescriptionof(3)[單選題]*AccordingtoHoward,gardencitiesshouldbebuilt______.（2分）AasfaraspossiblefromexistingcitiesBinthecountrysidewherethelandwascheap(正確答案)CinthecountrysidewhereagriculturewasdevelopedDnearcitieswhereemploymentopportunitiesalreadyexisted(4)[單選題]*Whatcanwelearnaboutgardencitiesfromthelastparagraph?（2分）ATheirnumberwouldcontinuetorise(正確答案)BEachonewouldcontinuetobecomelargerCPeoplewouldliveandworkinthesameplaceDEachonewouldcontainacertaintypeofbusiness(5)[單選題]*Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?（2分）ACityandCountrysideBTheInventionoftheGardenCity(正確答案)CANewCityinChicagoDAFamousGardenCityinEngland2.[單選題]*Humanneedsseemendless.Whenahungrymangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat,whenamanagergetsanewsportscar,abighouseandpleasureboatsdanceintoview.Themanyneedsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarI1,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis.thefeedincomfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalled"luxury"items.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofneedsastheirincomeincreases,orwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevel?Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.（10分）(1)Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen_________________*（2分）AhehassavedupenoughmoneyBhehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelterChehassatisfiedhishunger(正確答案)Dhehaslearnedtobuildhouses(2)[單選題]*ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans__________.（2分）AwereveryrichBlivedinpovertyChadthegoodthingsonthefirstthreelevelsDdidnotownautomobiles(正確答案)(3)[單選題]*WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedto"physicalsatisfaction"?（2分）AAsuccessfulcareer.(正確答案)BAcomfortablehome.CAgoodmeal.DAfamilycar.(4)[單選題]*Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?（2分）AThemoregoodsthebetter.BThemorementalsatisfactionthebetter.(正確答案)CThemore"luxury"itemsthebetter.DThemoreearningsthebetter.(5)[單選題]*Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel_________________*（2分）AwouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevelBmaybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour(正確答案)CcanbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevelDwillbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions3.[單選題]*David,mynext-doorneighbor,hastwoyoungkidsagedfiveandseven.Onedayhewasteachinghisseven-year-oldsonKellyhowtopushthelawnmoweraroundtheyard.Ashewasteachinghimtoturnthemoweraroundattheendofthelawn,hiswife,Jane,calledtohimtoaskaquestion.AsDavidturnedtoanswerthequestion,Kellypushedthelawnmowerrightthroughtheflowerbedattheedgeofthelawn,leavingatwo-footwidepathleveledtotheground.WhenDavidturnedbackaroundandsawwhathadhapped,hebegantolosecontrol.Davidhadspentalotoftimeandeffortmakingthoseflowerbedstheenvyoftheneighborhood.Ashebegantoraisehisvoicetohisson,Janewalkedquicklyovertohim,putherhandsonhishusband’sshoulderandsaid,“David,pleaseremember…we’reraisingchildren,notflowers!”Janeremindedmehowimportantitisasaparenttorememberourpriorities.Kidsandtheirself-esteemaremoreimportantthananyphysicalobjectstheymightbreakordestroy.Thewindowpanebrokenbyafootball,adesklampknockedoverbyacarelesschild,oraplatedroppedinthekitchenisalreadybroken.Theflowersarealreadydead.Wemustremembernottoaddthedestructionbybreakingachild’sspiritanddeadeninghissenseofliveliness.（10分）(1)WhatdidDavidteachKellytodooneday?（2分）AHowtowaterflowers.BHowtooperateamower.(正確答案)CHowtocleantheyard.DHowtotakecareofthelawn.(2)[單選題]*WhatdidJanemeanbysaying“we’reraisingchildren,notflowers”?（2分）AWedon’thaveenoughtimetoraiseflowers.BChildrenareofgreaterimportancethanflowers.(正確答案)CWelikeflowersbetterthanchildren.DFlowersareraisedforchildren.(3)[單選題]*Whatshouldbeconsideredasprioritiesbyparents?（2分）ACorrectingchildren’sbadbehaviors.BAlwaysforgivingchildrenfortheirmistakes.CAskingchildrennottobreakphysicalobjects.DBearingchildren’sself-esteeminmind.(正確答案)(4)[單選題]*Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?（2分）AChildrennowadaysareverycareless.BIt’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.(正確答案)CDestructionofphysicalobjectsmeansnothing.DNoteverychildhassenseofliveliness.(5)[單選題]*Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtobestdescribetheauthor’sattitudetowardsJane?（2分）ACritical.BIndifferent.CApproving.(正確答案)DNegative.4.[單選題]*"Ididn'thearthemcallmyname,"explainedShelleyHennigtoActiveTeens(AT)asshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmomentonnationaltelevisionwhenshewonthehonorofMissTeenUSA2004."Areyouready?"iswhatsheheard.Thenshesaid,"Ishookmyheadno,andthentheysaid‘yes’anditwasannouncedagain."Itwasfourdaysafterthatlifechangingmomentfortheseventeen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromDestrehan,Louisiana----shewasstilloncloudnine."Iwassoshocked!Ineverbelievedthatitcouldactuallyreallyhappen."Presentintheaudience(觀眾)thatdaywere:hermotherandfather,olderbrother,herfriends,andherdanceteacher.Understandingwhymembersofherfamilyandherfriendswouldbethere,ATaskedwhyherdanceteacherhadtraveledsofartoseehercompete(比賽)."She'salwaysbeenmyrolemodel.I'vedancedwithhersinceIwassix.She'sbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall.I'velearnedtogetoverbadlife'sexperiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher."Oneofthosebadlife'sexperiencesforShelleyhappenedthreeyearsagowhenherbrotherBradwaskilledinadrunkdrivingaccident.Hewas18.Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.Shesaid,"Iwritealotaboutmybrother.Iwritealot,alot,alot...”AsMissLouisianaTeen,shetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtoteens(青少年)aboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.InherroleasMissTeenUSA,Sheileywillcontinuetospeaktoyouthaboutsafedriving,inadditiontomanyotherthingstohelptheyouth.WhenATaskedMissTeenUSAifshehadanyadviceforourreaders,shesaid,"Don'tletanyonechangeyou.Hangoutwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thatway,itiseasytobeyourself."（10分）(1)Whatdothewords"oncloudnine"inParagraph2probablymean?（2分）AfrightenedBtroubledCveryhappy(正確答案)Dveryangry(2)[單選題]*Shelleytakesherdanceteacherasarolemodelmainlybecausesheis_____.（2分）Adetermined(正確答案)BfriendlyCstrictDexperienced(3)[單選題]*HowmanychildrendidtheHennigshaveaccordingtothetext?（2分）A1.B2.C3.(正確答案)D4.(4)[單選題]*WhatdidShelleyoftendoaftershebecameMissLouisianaTeen?（2分）AShevisiteddrunkendrivers.BShegavedanceperformances.CShemadespeechesonsafedriving.(正確答案)DShehelpedotherteenswiththeirstudies.(5)[單選題]*WhatsuggestiondoesShelleygivetotheteens?（2分）ABeyourselfwiththesupportoffriends.(正確答案)BMeetfriendswheneverpossible.CGoeasyonyourselfandothers.DHaveagoodrolemodel.5.[單選題]*Afterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendbreathingveryslowlyandverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep!（10分）(1)Agoodtitleforthispassageis____.（2分）ASleepBGoodHealthCDreams(正確答案)DWorkandRest(2)[單選題]*Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans_____.（2分）AsickBstandupCsleepDalittlesleepy(正確答案)(3)[單選題]*Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou____.（2分）AdreammoreoftenBhavepoorhealth(正確答案)CnervousDbreathequickly(4)[單選題]*DuringREM,_____.（2分）Ayoureyesmovequickly(正確答案)ByoudreamCyoudreamDbothAandB(5)[單選題]*Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis____.（2分）AsixhoursBtenhoursCeighthoursDnotstatedhere(正確答案)6.[單選題]*Adinnerpartyisoftenapleasurabletimeforeveryonebutthehost,sotheimportantpointtokeepinmindisthat“planning”isakeypartofasuccessfuldinnerparty.Alltoooften,peoplemakethemistakeofover-exertingthemselves,leavinglittletimetoenjoytheeveningthemselves.Thefollowinginformationcanhelpyoumakeitanenjoyablenightforbothyourselfandyourguests.Firstly,makeaguestlistsoyou’llknowhowmanypeopletocookfor.Letyourguestsknowthetimeanddateofthedinnerwellinadvanceandbesuretoremindthemshortlybeforetheparty.Makeachecklistofingredientsanddrinksthatyou’llneedandtrytobuythemacoupleofdaysbeforetheparty.Getthehouseinorder