2024年中考英語真題分類匯編（全國）（第一期）專題16 任務型閱讀 考點2 回答問題（第01期）原卷版

專題16任務型閱讀考點2回答問題（第01期）（2024·安徽·中考真題）Myfamilyhasalwayshadfamilydinners,asfarasIcanremember.SinceIwasalittleboy,mymotherhasinsisted(堅持)thatweattendfamilydinnersatleastonceaweek.EverySunday,mymotherwouldpreparealotoffoodandbringittomygrandma’shouse.Wewouldwaitformorefamilymemberstocomebeforeeatingtogetheratthetable,mygrandma’sdinnertable.Iusedtofeelthatwasasillylittletradition.ButnowIfindit’sfantastictogettogetherasafamilytotalkaboutanythingandeverythingafteralongweekofschoolandwork.EverytimeIsitatthedinnertable,mygrandma’sdinnertable,Ilookaroundandfindsomanypeoplewhotrulyloveme.It’salovethatfeelssogood.Forme,dinnerisnotjustameal,butachancetoreconnectwitheachother.Ifinallyrealizethetruemeaningofthistradition.It’snotaboutthedinnersoractivities.It’saboutfamily,agroupofpeoplewhocareabouteachother.Allthememories(記憶)aroundmygrandma’sdinnertablewilllastforever.Now,I’malwaysexpectingSundaytoarrive.1．Howoftendothewriter’sfamilymembersgettogetherfordinner?（不超過5個詞）2．Whatdoesdinnermeantothewriter?（不超過10個詞）3．Whyis“mygrandma’sdinnertable”mentionedseveraltimesinthetext?（不超過10個詞）（2024·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。Inhislovelypieceofwriting“WhyWrite?”,thewriterPaulAustersharesastoryaboutgrowingupasaneight-year-oldinNewYorkCity.Hewascrazyaboutbaseball,especiallytheNewYorkGiants.TheonlythingheremembersaboutattendinghisfirstmajorleaguebaseballgameisthathesawhisheroWillieMaysafterthegame.TheyoungAustergatheredhiscourageandwentclosetohishero.“Mr.Mays,”hesaid,“couldIpleasehaveyourautograph(簽名)?”“Sure,kid,sure,”Maysrepliedkindly.“Haveyougotapencil?”Austerdidn’thaveapencilonhim,neitherdidhisfatherorhismotheroranyoneelseinhisgroup.Mayswaitedpatiently,butwhenitbecameclearthatnoonepresenthadanythingtowritewith,hesaid,“Sorry,kid.We’vegotnopencil.Ican’tgiveyoumyautograph.”Fromthatdayon,Austermadeitahabittoneverleavethehousewithoutapencilinhispocket.“It’snotthatIhadanyspecialplansforthatpencil,”Austerwrites,“butIdidn’twanttobeunprepared.Ihadbeencaughtempty-handedonce,andIwasn’tabouttoletithappenagain.Theyearshavetaughtmethis:Ifthere’sapencilinyourpocket,there’sagoodchancethatonedayyou’llfeellikestartingtouseit.That’showIbecameawriter.”Whatisyourpencil?Whatissoimportantthatwithoutityoufeelunprepared?Iknowsomecartoonistsalwayscarrypenandpaperandsomephotographersalwayshaveacameraintheirpockets.Theyarealwaysprepared.Pickyour“pencil”anddon’tleavehomewithoutit.4．TogetWillieMays’autograph,whatdidAusterneed?5．WhathabitdidAusterformafterthatday?6．WhatdoyouthinkofAuster’shabit?Whydoyouthinkso?（2024·江蘇揚州·中考真題）閱讀短文，回答下面5個問題，將答案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。（每題答案不超過10個詞）Atotalof23spottedseals(斑海豹)wereputbackintothewatersoffthecoastofDalianinNortheastChina’sLiaoningProvinceonTuesday,Dec.12,2023aspartofChina’scontinuouseffortstoprotectendangeredwildlife.Thesealswerehuntedandsold,buthavenowbeensavedandmarkedforfutureprotection.AfisherylawenforcementshiparrivedattheseaareanearDalianinthemorning,carryingthespottedseals.Thesealswereletgofreeonebyoneintothesea.Theyswamfreelyinthewater,returningtotheirnaturalhome.SpottedsealsarenationallyprotectedanimalsinChina.Theyaretheonlykindofsealsthatcanbreed(繁殖)inChinesewaters.Likemigratory(遷徙的)birds,theyappeararoundOctobereveryyearinLiaodongBay,andtakethelongjourneybacktotheNorthwestPacificinMayafterbreeding.Theyareoftenconsideredasthe“pandaofthesea”.ThankstoChina’stop-classnationalprotectioninrecentyears,thepopulationofspottedsealsinChinesewatershasreachedaround2,000,whiletheglobalpopulationisbetween400,000and600,000.Studieshaveshownthatthese2,000spottedsealsareofgreatimportanceforthestudyandresearchonspottedseals.Toprotectthisrareanimalanditsecologicalenvironment,theLiaoningDalianSpottedSealWetlandsweresetupin1992.InJanuary2002,theywereincludedintheListofWetlandsofInternationalImportance.Coveringanareaof560,000hectareswithacoastlineofabout370kilometers,thewetlandsarerichinbiologicalresources.Theyhavebecomehometonationallyprotectedanimalssuchasthespottedseal,finlessporpoise,killerwhales,falsekillerwhales,commondolphins,bottlenosedolphins,andEastAsianriverdolphins.Since1992,researchersinDalianhavesuccessfullysaved388spottedsealsandput299ofthembackintothewild.7．Wherewerethe23spottedsealsputbackintothesea?8．Whatistheothernameofthespottedseal?9．WithChina’sprotection,whathashappenedtothespottedsealsinChinesewaters?10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph5referto(指的是)?11．Asastudent,whatcanyoudotoprotectwildlife?（2024·山東濱州·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。FromSeptembertoFebruaryeachyear,DazhongMountaininChuxiong,Yunnanishometomorethan50,000,000migratorybirds(候鳥).PeopleusedtocallthemountainDaqueshan,whichmeansbird-huntingmountain.Thevillagersusedtohuntbirdsonthemountain.Thenoneyear,theycouldn’thearbirdssinging.Peoplestartedtoworryifmigratorybirdswouldreturnagain.In1984,theHongtupoForestPoliceStationwassetup.Theofficersworkedonthemountain,tryingtofindmigratorybirdsandstoppeoplefromhuntingthem.Thejobwasreallydifficult.Theymightlosetheirwayormeetdangerousanimals.Theofficersalsotriedtotellvillagerstheimportanceofprotectingbirdsandotherwildanimals.Theyvisitedthevillagersdoortodoorandhelpedthemwithfarmwork.Theyevenorganizedactivitiesinschoolstogettheirmessagesacrosstochildren.Now,evenchildrenknowthatbirdsaretobeloved.Themountainisgreener,thewaterisclearer,andmoreandmoreanimalscometolivehere.Ithasbecomeabird-protectingmountain.Manypeoplehaveopenedbed-and-breakfasts(民宿)forbirdwatchers.“Thevillagehaschangedalot,andwedon’thuntbirdsanymore,”peoplesay.Sincepeoplehavestoppedhunting,thepolicestationnowmainlyworkstosaveinjured(受傷的)wildlife.12．HowmanymigratorybirdsliveonDazhongMountainfromSeptembertoFebruary?13．WhatdidthevillagersonDazhongMountainusetodo?14．Whatdangermighttheofficersfaceonthemountain?15．Dothevillagersknowthatbirdsaretobelovednow?16．Whatisthethemeofthispassage?（2024·吉林長春·中考真題）HaveyoueverreadLittleWomenbyUSwriterLouisaMayAlcott?Theclassichasbeenchangedintoplays,filmsandtelevisionprogramsmanytimesbecauseofitspopularitysinceitcameoutin1868.Ittellsastoryofamotherraisingherfourdaughters,whiletheirdadisawayfightingawar.Meg,theeldest,wantstoliveabetterlifeverymuch.Jo,thesecond-born,wantsnothingmorethantobeawriter.Bethisasweetgirlwholovesmusicandalwaysbringsjoytoothers.Theyoungestdaughter,Amy,dreamsofbeinganartist.AfterreadingLittleWomen,Ihaveafeelingofwarmthandkindnessfromthefamily.Inthefollowingscene,thegirlstalkaboutwhattheycanbuywiththeverylittlemoneytheyhave.Theyfeelhopefulaboutthefutureeventhoughtheirdreamsmaynotcometrue.“Ican’texpectanythingfromMotheroryou.IknowIonlyhaveonedollarwithme.Althoughitisn’tthatmuch,itworks.IcanatleastbuythebookUndineandSintranformyself.I’vewanteditsolong,”saidJo.“Iplannedtospendmineonnewmusic,”saidBeth.“Ishallgetaniceboxofdrawingpencils.Ireallyneedthem,”saidAmy.“Motherdidn’tsayanythingaboutourmoney,butshedoeswishustogetsomething.Let’seachbuywhatweneed.I’msureweworkhardenoughtomakeit,”criedJo.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。17．WhendidLittleWomencomeout?18．Whoisthethird-borngirlinthefamily?19．Howdothegirlsfeeleventhoughtheirdreamsmaynotcometrue?20．WhydoesAmywanttobuydrawingpencils?21．WhatdoesJoadvisehersisterstodoatlast?（2024·吉林·中考真題）Lifeisfullofunexpectedsurprises.Paulwas71yearsoldandcamefromEngland.Helikedusinga3Dprintertomakemodels.Oneday,whilePaulwassearchingforsomethingonline,hesawaredcaronawebsite.Itwashisfather’sfavoritecarmadeinthe1950s.Hefeltsoshocked!ThecarbroughtPaulbacktothe“goodolddays”.Whenhewasachild,hisdadalwaysdrovehimaroundLondon.Hesatinthebackseatoftheredcarexcitedly.Whenhewentabroadtowork,thiscartookhimawayfromhometosaygoodbyetohisfather.Tohissurprise,manyyearslater,thecarshoweduponline!Pauldecidedtobuythecar.Withhisson’shelp,heboughtit.Itwasareallydifficultjobtorepairthecarbecauseitwasoldandbroken.ButPauldidn’tgiveup.Hespentalongtimerepairingit.Afterhetriedmanytimes,hefinallymadethecarasgoodasitusedtobewiththe3Dprinter.Pauldroveithereandthere.Paulsaiddrivingtheoldcarremindedhimofhisfather.Thecarwasseenasaconnectionbetweenhisfatherandhim.Itwasatreasureforhimfromthepast.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。22．HowoldwasPaul?23．WheredidPaulseehisfather’sfavoritecar?24．WhendidPaul’sdadalwaysdrivehimaroundLondon?25．Whywasitadifficultjobtorepairthecar?26．WhatwastheconnectionbetweenPaulandhisfather?（2024·山東臨沂·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。Afteragamelikefootball,theplayersmightgetanX-rayinthehospitaliftheyhurttheirlegsorarms.AdentistcanuseX-raystolookatteeth.AndairportworkersuseanX-raymachinetocheckobjectsbeforeaplaneleaves.Nowadays,X-raytechnologyiswidelyusedinmedicineandotherfields.X-rayswerefirstdiscoveredbyaGermanscientist,WilhelmConradR?ntgen(1845–1923).Hefoundthemquitebyaccidentin1895.Oneday,hediscoveredthatanunknownkindofradiation(放射線)couldhardlypassthroughhardobjectslikebones(骨頭).Later,R?ntgentookaphotoofhiswife’shand.Itclearlyshowedherringandherbones.ThatwasthefirstX-rayphotointheworld.Whyistherean“X”inthewordX-ray?It’sbecauseR?ntgencouldn’texplainexactlyhowitworked.HejustknewthatX-rayswerenewandusefulforscience.Infact,X-rayssoonbecameanimportanttoolinmedicine.WiththehelpofX-rays,doctorscouldseeinsidethehumanbodyforthefirsttimewithoutsurgery(外科手術).R?ntgenwasawardedthefirstNobelPrize(諾貝爾獎)inphysicsin1901forhisdiscovery.Whenhewasaskedwhathewasthinkingatthemomentofdiscovery,hereplied,“Ididn’tthink,Iinvestigated(研究).”R?ntgengaveawayhisNobelPrizemoneytohisuniversity.Andhenevertookoutanypatents(專利權)onX-rays,tomakesurethattheworldcouldfreelymakeuseofhisdiscovery.27．WhereisX-raytechnologyused?28．WhenwereX-raysdiscovered?29．WhosehandwasinthefirstX-rayphoto?30．WhydidR?ntgennametheray“X-ray”?31．WhatdoyouthinkofR?ntgen?Andwhy?（2024·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。In223BCMengTian(蒙恬)ledthearmyinawaragainsttheChuKingdom.Inthosedays,peoplewroteonsilkwithakindofstickpen.Thestickpenwasveryhardandmadewritingveryslow.MengTianhadtooftenwriteagreatnumberofreportsaboutbattlefieldsituationtotheQinruler.Hewasfrustrated(沮喪的)withthedifficultyofwriting,sohedecidedtomakeimprovements.Betweenbattles,Mengenjoyedhunting.Oneday,Menghuntedawildrabbit.Itwasfatandheavyanditstailleftatrail(痕跡)ontheground.Mengsuddenlyhadanidea.Heimmediatelytiedtherabbit’stailtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoooily(多油的)toholdtheink.Mengfeltverysadandthrewhis“rabbithairbrushpen”awayintoaholeintherocks.However,MengTiancouldn’tacceptthefailureandcontinuedtospendtimewonderinghowtoimprovethebrushpen.Afewdayslater,hewashavingawalkoutsideforsomefreshair.Bychance,hefoundagaintherabbithairbrushpenthathehadthrownaway.Hepickeditupandfoundthatithadchangedandwasnowsoftandwet—holdingwater.MengTiangotinspirationatonce.Heputtherabbithairbrushpenbackintheinkandfounditworkedbeautifullyonsilk.32．Whatdidpeoplewritewithin223BC?33．WhatwasMengTian’shobbybetweenbattles?34．HowdidMengTianfeelwhenhefailedtowritewiththerabbit’shair?35．DidMengTiansucceedinmakingthebrushpenatlast?36．WhatdoyouthinkofMengTian?Whydoyouthinkso?（2024·黑龍江·中考真題）ChinesecalligraphyisanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.CalligraphystartedinChinaandspreadtootherpartsofAsiawithChineseculture.Ithasahistoryof4,000to5,000years.CalligraphyistheartofwritingChinesecharacters(漢字)andrulesofwritingwithabrush.Whenyoupracticecalligraphy,itisimportanttopayattentiontothechangesofthestrokes(筆畫)andthespacesbetweencharacters.Therearemanyfamouscalligraphersinhistory,suchasWangXizhiandYanZhenqing.Differentcalligraphyworkscanshowdifferentcalligraphers’feelingsandpersonalities.Today,theycanbeseenonthewallsofoffices,shops,hotelsandmanyotherplaces.“IfIliveinChina,Iwillbecomeacalligrapherratherthanapainterforsure,”theworld-famousmasterofart,Picassosaid.HefellinlovewithChinesecalligraphyassoonashesawZhangDaqian’sworks.Thetoolforpracticingcalligraphyiscalligraphybrushes.Theyareusuallymadefromthehairofdifferentanimals.Practicingcalligraphytakesalotoftimeandmanypeopletakelessonstolearnit.Duringthelessons,theycanlearnhowtowritedifferentstrokesofChinesecharacters.Ifyou’reinterestedinit,youmaystartpracticingwithateacherrightaway.Calligraphy,anamazingtraditionalartform,showsthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforcultureandbeauty.Chinesepeopleofallagespracticecalligraphyoften,nottobeacalligrapher,buttoenjoythepeacefulmind.37．HowlongisthehistoryofChinesecalligraphy?38．Whatdoweneedtopayattentiontowhenwepracticecalligraphy?39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?40．WhendidPicassofallinlovewithChinesecalligraphy?41．WhydoChinesepeopleofallagespracticecalligraphyoften?（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。GuiHaichaobecamethecountry’sfirstpayloadexpert(載荷專家)inspaceandthefirstChinesecivilians(平民)togoonaspaceflight.HewentintospaceintheShenzhou-16togetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu.TheysetoutforthespacestationfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheGobiDesert.Gui’sinterestinsciencestartedwhenhewasachild.Hereadalotaboutspacefromasetofbookshehadathome.AfterfinishinghisstudiesatBeihangUniversity,GuiwenttoCanadatodoresearchandwrotemanypapers.Sincethen,hehadbeenworkingatBeihangUniversityasateacher.In2018,Chinaplannedtochooseitsthirdgroupofastronauts.Guiwaschosenandwentthroughreallyhardtrainingforhisbodyandmind.HeevenhadtolearnhowtodealwithhighG-forceduringhistraining.GuiandhisteamalsowenttotheBadainJaranDesertinnorthwestChinatolearnlivingskills.Theyhadtocollectwaterandrepairtheirtoolsinverydifficultsituations.Duringthetraining,Gui’sshoesbrokeandhehadtowalkonthehotsandfortwohours,whichwasverypainful.TheShenzhou-16isthefirstcrewedmission(載人任務)sinceChina’sspacestationentereditsapplication(應用)anddevelopmentstage.GuiHaichaoisamemberoftheteam,andhedidlotsofresearchtohelpscientistslearnmoreaboutspace.“I’msurewecanfinishthemissionsuccessfully,”hesaid.42．WherewastheShenzhou-16senttothespacestation?43．WhatdidGuiHaichaodoinCanada?44．WhatwasGuiHaichaobeforegoingonaspaceflight?45．What’sthepurposeofthetext?46．Accordingtothetext,howdoyoulikeGuiHaichao?（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudience(觀眾)canhearthem,buttheycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppet(皮影)play.Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather(皮革).Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcolorsandputonastick.Somepuppetshavemovablearmsandlegs.Duringashadowpuppetplay,Wangstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.Theaudiencesitinfrontofthescreen.Wangandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensothattheaudiencecanseethepuppets’shadowsclearly.Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentcharacters.ShadowpuppetplayisakindofancientChineseart.NowwithTVandfilms,shadowpuppetplaysarenotaspopularasbefore.Wangandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney,buttheydonotmind.Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.閱讀短文，回答下列問題。47．Whataretheshadowpuppetsmadeof?48．Iseachpuppetpaintedinbrightcolors?49．WheredoesWangstandduringashadowpuppetplay?50．WhydoWangandhisfriendsstillworkhardonshallowpuppetplayswithoutmuchmoney?51．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?（2024·四川廣安·中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容簡要回答第1至5小題。Oncealittleweed(雜草)grewinafield.Thereweremanytallandbeautifulflowersaroundit.Lotsofbeesandbutterfliescametothembecauseoftheirnicesmellsandbrightcolours.Thelittleweedwasn’tsatisfied,becauseitsflowersweretinyandsimple.Onespringmorning,threechildrencametoplayinthefield.“Let’spicksomeflowersforourgrandma!”saidone.“That’sagoodidea!”saidanother.“Shewillloveallthesebrightandbeautifulflowers!”“Whataboutthatone?”theyoungestchildsaid,pointingatthelittleweed.“Forgetit!”laughedtheoldestbrother.“That’sjustauselessweed!”Hearingthis,thelittleweedfeltevenworse.“AmIreallyuseless?”itaskeditself.“WhywasIputontheEarth?”Inwinter,allflowersweregone,onlythelittleweedstoodaloneinthefield.Justatthattime,itnoticedsomebirdscomingabovethefield.“Wearehungry!”theyshouted.Thelittleweedfeltsorryforthepoorbirdsandcalledouttothem,“Hey!Downhere!Ihavepods(豆莢)thatyoucaneat!”“You’resokind!”Thebirdsateuptheseeds(種子)inthepodsthankfully.“They’redelicious.Wecan’tfindanythingbetterthanwhatyougaveus!”Thismadethelittleweedpleasedandconfident.“Atlast,IhavefoundoutwhatIamgoodfor!”thelittleweedsaid.52．Whydidlotsofbeesandbutterfliescometotheflowers?(nomorethan8words)53．Whodidthethreechildrenpicktheflowersfor?(nomorethan2words)54．Whendidthelittleweednoticethebirdscomeabovethefield?(nomorethan2words)55．Didthebirdsthinkthelittleweedwasuseful?(nomorethan3words)56．Howdidthelittleweedfeelfinally?(nomorethan3words)（2024·江蘇連云港·中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每個題目的答案不超過5個單詞。Atalentedyoungband,calledEsinaba,becameoneofthetop10winnersatanationalmusiccompetitionthisyear.ThebandcamefromAbaTibetanandQiangautonomousprefecture(阿壩藏族羌族自治州),Sichuan.Theband’snamemeans“azaleaflower”intheQianglanguage.ThebandwasformedinMarchlastyear.Itismadeupofsixchildren,includingleadsingerLiGuoran,guitaristZhangRuixiang,anddrummer(鼓手)QiuZixin,withanaverage(平均)ageof10.“Theoriginal(起初的)ideaofformingabandwastomakemusicclassinteresting.Ourgoalistomakefolkmusicpopularsothatthisbeautifulmusiccanreachmorepeople,”saysHaXue,amusicteacherattwolocalprimaryschools.SheaddsthatoneofthemembersinthebandisYuMengxiaofeng,whoplaysaQiangmusicalinstrumentmadeofsheepskin.“Wecollectedoldsongsofourethnicgroup(民族).Manyofthemarenotwritten.Theyarepasseddownbyelderssingingtotheirchildren,”saystheteacher.“Iworkedwiththechildrentoturntheoldsongsintonewpieceswithmoderninstruments.Weplantoholdaconcertthisyear.”57．What’sthenameoftheband?58．Howmanymembersarethereintheband?59．Whydidtheyformtheband?60．Whatdotheyplantodothisyear?61．What’sspecialabouttheband?（2024·四川瀘州·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答文后所給出的問題，并按要求將答案填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。Becauseofhisexcellentperformance,HaoYongquan,58,waschosenasGansu’smostbeautifulforestranger(護林員)inDecember,2023.Haohasbeenaforestrangerfor37yearssincehestoppedservinginthearmyin1987.HeandhisworkmatesatGuanyinForestFarmarecalledthe“forestseyes”and“greenguardians”.“Dailyworkusuallystartswithpatrolling(巡邏).Everymorning,wecarrynecessaryequipmentafterhavingbreakfastandthensetofftoforestswithdryfoodandwaterbottles,patrollinguntilitgetsdark,”Haosaid.Rangershavebeenlivinginthemountainsandforestsforyears,gettingusedtodifficultiesandloneliness.Theyalwaysgooutearlyandreturnatsunsetduringthewholeyear,andtheirdutyistoprotectgreenmountainsandclearwaters.Aforestrangeroftenhastowalkmorethan12kilometersaday,andapairofshoeswearsoutintwotothreemonths,accordingtoHao.HaoYongquanworksatLiupingForestManagementOffice.Itmanages10,511.6hectares(公頃).“Becauseofpoorroadconditions,ifrangersgotothefarthestvillagesforpatrols,theyhavetowalk30to40kilometersonmountainroads,climbfourmountains,andcrossmorethan10rivers,”Haosaid.“Andeachpatroltakesthreetofourdays.”WhenHaoreturnsfromhispatroleveryday,hewritesdowntheresultsinthepatroldiary,recordinghisloveformountainsandforests.“Theenvironmentisimprovingdaybyday,andthatmakesmefeelmyworkisworthit,”hesaid.62．WhenwasHaoYongquanchosenasGansu’smostbeautifulforestranger?63．WhatareHaoYongquanandhisworkmatescalled?64．Whatisthedutyoftheforestrangers?65．Howmanydaysdoesthefarthestvillagepatroltake?66．WhydoesHaoYongquanfeelhisworkisworthit?（2024·山西·中考真題）請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。Ifyouhaveachancetolearnbyyourself,whatmightyoudo?Perhapsyouchoosetopracticefootballskills;youwouldprefertodiscusssomethingtogether;andyoumightjustread.Thisisthemostimportantthingof“unschooling”.Itisalsoknownas“naturallearning”or“independentlearning”.Forthiskindofeducationalpractice,peoplethinkdifferently.Herearetheircomments(意見).KnowMoreSchoolingiseducationthatchildrenreceiveatschool.Homeschoolingisthepracticeofeducatingthatchildrenlearnathomewithaparentoratutor.Unschoolingisaneducationalpracticethatallowschildrentodecidehow,whatandwheretheywanttolearn.AgreeIndependentlearningteacheschildrentoberesponsibleforthemselves.Withnoteacheraround,childrenmustmanagethemselves,andthisisareallyimportantskillforlaterlife.Unschoolingallowschildrentolearnwhattheyarereallyinterestedin.Iflearni