2025屆新高考英語精準(zhǔn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí) 七選五閱讀解題技巧

2025屆新高考英語精準(zhǔn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)

七選五閱讀解題技巧Step1leadinPuzzleGame:Tofillinthepictureincorrectorderquickly.Whichclues:color、location、shape...高考大綱要求1.試題模式：給出一篇約300詞的短文中留出5個(gè)空白，要求考生從所給的7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使補(bǔ)足后的短文意思通順、前后連貫。2.文章體裁：多以說明文與議論文為主。3.文章結(jié)構(gòu)：總—分4.設(shè)空位置：段首、段中、段尾5.考查重點(diǎn)：主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。題型解讀“一展身手”HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn’tthathard.31____?Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.32___Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!?Dogoodinyourcommunity.(社區(qū)).Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,itcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁）thanpeoplewhodon’t.33Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.?34Remember,they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.35Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou’reanadult,youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.A.Livelifetothefullest.B.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.C.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.D.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.E.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.F.Keepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.G.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversityandhaveabrightfuture.EGCBFStep2Self-studyStep3ExercisesandExplanations——七選五中上下求“索”CluesinGapFillingClue1：Clue1：段中題需關(guān)注上下文邏輯關(guān)系常見語句邏輯有:_____________________________等。通常用邏輯銜接詞（linkingwords）連接。并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、遞進(jìn)、因果、列舉some,others,stillothers;first,second,third…;foronething,foranother;ontheonehand,ontheotherhand;...also;aswell;furthermore;moreover;too;what’smore;notonly…butalso;…inaddition;并列關(guān)系遞進(jìn)關(guān)系常用邏輯銜接詞（linkingwords）例舉關(guān)系however;but;instead;nevertheless;though/although/while;onthecontrary;…because;since;so;therefore;consequently;asaresult;accordingly;so/such...that…轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系forexample;forinstance;suchas;like;...因果關(guān)系常用邏輯銜接詞（linkingwords）Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).1

However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden...E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.對(duì)比/對(duì)照關(guān)系EEE.StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,too并列關(guān)系E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.對(duì)比/對(duì)照關(guān)系EF.Forexample,timeandenergythatyoudirectedtowardyourchildcannowbespentondifferentareasofyourlife.G.However,recentstudiessuggestthatanemptynestmightreduceworkandfamilyconflicts,andprovideparentswithmanyotherbenefits.However轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系GInthepast,researchsuggestedthatparentsdealingwithemptynestsyndromeexperiencedasenseoflossthatmightmakethemeasytoexperiencedepression,alcoholismandidentitycrisis.2

Whenthelastchildleaveshome,parentshaveanewopportunitytoimprovethequalityoftheirmarriageandrestartinterests.①Generosity(慷慨）meanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.②Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothesofcourse.③Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourfeelings.④Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.⑤Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.Putthesentenceinthecorrectplace.Instead,youhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,likeyourhobbiesandyourinterests.Key:①②

③④⑤

Instead轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系“物歸原主”Challenge1Clue1：Clue2：段中題需關(guān)注代詞指代為避免重復(fù)，常用等人稱代詞，不定代詞，指示代詞，反身代詞，以及such和so指代______________。做題時(shí)要注意指代的人稱、數(shù)的一致性。前文提到的內(nèi)容

Meditation（冥想）willclearyourmindandrelaxyourbody.Evenjusttenminutesoffocusedmentalthoughtcancompletelyclearyourmind.4______.Ofallofthem,IlikeHeadspacebest,whichprovides10-minutesessionsthatleaveyoufeelingrelaxed,andreadytohaveagreatday!代詞____指代_____GC.Otherslovetoexerciseinthemorning.G.It'seasywiththeavailabilityofapps.themapps

...Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.5______Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.代詞____指代______EB.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.E.Thisincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.ThisTwo-thirdsof...Clue1：段中題需關(guān)注詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)

同一個(gè)概念或事物通常在一段文字重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。我們常以________________________同疇詞,同根詞等方式讓其再現(xiàn)。Clue3：原詞、近義詞、反義詞，同義復(fù)現(xiàn)G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlinetogetcoffee.近義復(fù)現(xiàn)G●Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.38.______.That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.

Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.7_____Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn'thaverelativity(<物>相對(duì)論),CokeorPost-itnotes.F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.同疇復(fù)現(xiàn)Cfruitappleorangepeartransportationbuscarbike

同疇詞指一個(gè)范疇里的不同事物。同疇詞①Suchskillsareexactlywhatcompaniesarelookingfor.②Formanystudents,agapyearteachesthemhowtoworkwithagroupofstrangersandhowtolookafterthemselveswithoutthehelpoffamilyorfriends.③Forexample,MrBiggins,themanagerofamajorfinancecompany,welcomestheextraexperiencethatagapyearcanbringtonewworkers.④Nowadays,theyexpectyoungpeopletohavemorethanjustacademicqualifications.Key:②①④③

.Putthesentencesincorrectorder.“一線串珠”Challenge2Groupwork:finishtheexercise(2mins)anddiscusswithyourpartners（1min)

②Formanystudents,agapyearteachesthemhowtoworkwithagroupofstrangersandhowtolookafterthemselveswithoutthehelpoffamilyorfriends.

①Suchskillsareexactlywhatcompaniesarelookingfor.

④Nowadays,

theyexpectyoungpeopletohavemorethanjustacademicqualifications.

③

Forexample,MrBiggins,themanagerofamajorfinancecompany,welcomestheextraexperiencethatagapyearcanbringtonewworkers.Cluesintheparagraph:同義復(fù)現(xiàn)代詞指代舉例說明

agroupofstrangersand

howtolookafterthemselveswithoutthehelpoffamilyorfriends.howtoworkwithSuchskillsClue1：Clue4：常對(duì)全段進(jìn)行主旨?xì)w納和抽象概括；有時(shí)在文章中起著承上啟下作用。段首/末題F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.段意歸納,首尾呼應(yīng)F

●Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.39______段落主旨，承上啟下

...nuclearenergyprovidesaninexhaustibleandeconomicalsourceofpower...8_______Firstly,nuclearpowerexceptforaccidents,isclean.Afurtheradvantageisthatanuclearpowerstationcanberunandmaintainedbyrelativelyfewtechnicalandadministrativestaff.A.Nevertheless,primitivesourcesoffuelaremoreeconomical.D.Thereareanumberofotheradvantagesintheuseofnuclearenergy.D邏輯指代復(fù)現(xiàn)主旨CluesinGapFillingStep4summaryClue1:_______(___________________________)Clue2:_______(___________________________)Clue3:_______(___________________________)Clue4:_______(___________________________)并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、遞進(jìn)、因果、列舉等人稱代詞，不定代詞，指示代詞等指代前文提到的內(nèi)容。原詞、近義詞、反義詞，同疇詞,同根詞等主旨?xì)w納和抽象概括，起承上啟下作用Step5HomeworkFinishtheexerciseofGapFillingSwap,Don’tshop!Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources（資源）tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing（orthrowingoutoldclothing）isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?____16____.It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasy