廣東省深圳龍崗區(qū)六校聯(lián)考2024年八下英語(yǔ)期末檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

廣東省深圳龍崗區(qū)六校聯(lián)考2024年八下英語(yǔ)期末檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Theelephants________tothezootomorrowafternoon.A.issent B.willsend C.willbesent D.send2、-Canyouanswerthisquestion?-Sorry,Ican_________understandit.A.hardly B.almost C.quite D.nearly3、Icouldn’tfindmyaunt’shousebecauseshegavemeawrong________.A.address B.answer C.name4、Hewaitedandwatchedhisfatheruntilhedisappeared________thecrowd.A.over B.behind C.towards D.into5、Thegirlspendsalotofmoneyonclothes________herfamilyisn’trich.A.if B.until C.because D.though6、Howtimeflies!Sixyears_________sincetheXionganNewAreawassetupin2017.A.passed B.haspassed C.ispassing D.willpass7、—HaveyouevervisitedRussia,Wilson?一Yes,Ihave.I________therelastsummerfortwoweeks.A.studied B.wasstudying C.havestudied D.studies8、—Thankyouverymuch,Linda.Youmake________possibleforustofinishtheworkintime.—It’sapieceofcake.A.one B.it C.this D.that9、Becareful,anddon’thurt________.A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.myself10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jim，撿起地板上的玩具?！玫?，媽媽，我會(huì)的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。eatup吃光；cutup切碎；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“thetoysonthefloor”可知，此處指撿起地板上的玩具，故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，將最佳選項(xiàng)的字母編號(hào)填寫在相應(yīng)位置上，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ann:Hi,Mary.Jenny’sbirthdayiscoming.Haveyoureceivedherinvitation?Mary:Yes.___1___Ann:Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift.___2___Mary:Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?Ann:___3___Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.Mary:Bytheway,howwillyoubuythegift?Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?Ann:___4___I’vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.Mary:You’reright.Ithinkweshouldlearntoplanmoney.Ann:That’strue.___5___Mary:Greatjob.Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.A.Soundsgood.B.Ialsouseittohelpothersinneed.C.Yes,Iwill.D.Howaboutyou?E.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?F.Ofcoursenot.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IstillremembervisitingMoscow.ItisthecapitalofRussia,the___1___(large)countryintheworld.Iwentthere___2___myparentswhenIwaseightyearsold.IlivedandstudiedthereforoneyearandIhadsomehappy___3___(memory).Oneofthemostinterestingthingsofthatcity___4___(be)thattherearemanydogs.PerhapsRussianslikedogsverymuch.Youcanseedogshereandthere.Almosteachofthefamilieshasadog.Imadefriendswithmany___5___(Russia)childrenwhenIwaslivingandstudyingthere.Theywereallverynice.Theyhadfairhairandfairskin.Iplayedwiththem___6___(happy)thoughIcouldonlyspeakalittleRussianatfirst.Theywere___7___(friend)tome.TheweatherinMoscowwasverycold.It___8___(snow)almosteverydayinwinter.Thegroundwasalways___9___(cover)withalotofsnow.Weoftenmadesnowmentogether.NowIambackinChina,____10____Imissitsomuch.四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Bookshavemagicalpower.Theymakepeoplestrongand____1____.Andbetweenthepages,bookreaderscanbe___2___anywhereimaginable(可想象的)andbecomeanyone.____3____,manychildrenallovertheworlddon’thaveachancetoread.Forseveral___4___,MariaKeller,ateenagerfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeentryingtochangethat.Sinceshewas____5____theageofeight,Mariahasalreadylovedreading.Whenshefoundherclassmateshadnobookstoread,shethoughtitwas____6____.Sheaskedhermother,“Whyisthat?”“That’sprobablybecausetheyarenotableto____7____books.Booksaretooexpensiveforthem,”saidhermother.Soshedecidedtochangeit.Withhermother’shelp,Maria____8____anorganizationtocollectandsendbookstochildreninneed.Atthebeginning,Mariasetthegoal(目標(biāo))for____9____—tocollectandsend1,000,000booksin10years.Itdidn’ttakelongto_____10_____thatgoal.Sofar,shehascollectedover2,400,000millionbooksand_____11_____themtomanycountries.Shesaid,“_____12_____Ibeganmywork,Ihavelearnedthatmillionsofkidshavenobooks.SoIjustcan’tstopmy____13____,evenafterreachingmygoal.”She_____14_____setanewgoaltosendbookstokidsineverystateintheUSandeverycountryintheworld.Shedreamedthateverychildrenintheworldcould_____15_____knowledgefrombooks.1.A.classical B.wise C.ugly D.terrible2.A.held B.allowed C.separated D.taken3.A.So B.Otherwise C.However D.Yet4.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years5.A.on B.in C.at D.with6.A.impossible B.equal C.rich D.basic7.A.reuse B.limit C.pay D.afford8.A.gaveup B.tidiedup C.putup D.setup9.A.herself B.himself C.itself D.yourself10.A.click B.form C.achieve D.cause11.A.trained B.sent C.produced D.printed12.A.But B.When C.Since D.As13.A.step B.medicine C.subject D.resource14.A.mostly B.recently C.carelessly D.especially15.A.support B.publish C.receive D.gain五、閱讀理解（30分）14、WhenIfirstcametoAmerica,Ilivedwithalocalfamily.InthefamilytherewereMr.BrownandMrs.Brownandtheirthreelittlekids.Ofthethreekids,twowenttotheschoolneartheirhouseandonelittlebabystayedathomewithMrs.Brown.Ihelpedthemdosomehouseworkfor15hoursfromMondaytoFridayandIgotfreemealsandaroomtolivein.Oneday,theywerebusywiththenewswimmingpoolinthegarden.IwasonthesecondfloorcleaningthefloorwhenIheardaloudcallfromtheendoftheswimmingpool.IranoutofthedoorandheardMr.Brownsay,“Jane,doyouhavetime?”“Theymustneedahand,”Isaidtomyself.ThenIranquicklytotheendoftheswimmingpoolandasked,“Mr.Brown,howcanIhelp?”ThenMr.Brownsaid,“Doyouhavethetime?”Itoldhimthetimeandstartedlaughingatmyself.Ididn’theartheword“the”anddidn’tgetwhathesaidatthebeginning.NowIammeticulousaboutwhetherpeoplearesaying“havetime”or“havethetime”.ThenIcangivetherightanswer.1.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthefamilythewriterlivedwith?A.Therewerefivefamilymembers. B.Therewerethreeschool-agedkids.C.Theylivedfarawayfromtheschool. D.Theypaidmoneyforthewriter’swork.2.WhatdidMr.Brownreallywanttoknow?A.Whattimeitwas. B.Ifthewriterwasfree.C.Ifthewritercouldhelphim. D.Whenthehouseworkwouldbefinished.3.Theunderlinedword“meticulous”hastheclosestmeaningto“________”.A.happy B.careful C.worried D.sad15、Schoolgardenshaveappearedacrossthecountry.Teachersusethegardenstogivelessonsinscience,mathandmore.Studiesshowthatkidswhoworkinoutdoorgardensgethigherscoresonsciencetests.Teachershopethatbylearningwheretheirfoodcomesfrom,kidswillmakehealthierfoodchoicesatmealtimes.StudentsatNo.2MiddleSchoolplantseedsinspring.Theygrowpumpkins,peppers(辣椒)andbroccoli(西蘭花).Thekidslookafterthegardenuntilsummer.Theygetin(收獲)thevegetablesinfall.LiYanlikesthatjobbest.“It’slikeahunt(狩獵),”shesaid.“Youhavetolookatallthevegetablestofindtheonesthatarereadytobepicked.”Theschoolgivesawaythevegetablestoafoodbank.“Givingbacktothecommunity(社區(qū))isanimportantlesson,”saystheschoolleader.LiYanlikestheideathatherhardworkhelpsothers.“Everyonecanmakeadifference.”shesays.1.StudentsatNo.2MiddleSchoolwillworkintheschoolgardenfor________.A.awholeyear B.oneseason C.twoseasons D.threeseasons2.Whatdotheydowiththevegetables?A.Theyeatthematschool. B.Theytakethemhome.C.Theysellthemtothecommunity. D.Theygivethemawaytoafoodbank.3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentswillpickallthevegetablesatthesametime.B.Ittakesstudentstoomuchtimetoworkinthegarden.C.LiYanisastudentwhowantstomaketheschoolgardensdifferentfromothers.D.Schoolgardensareagoodplacetoeducatestudents.16、Japanesecompanyhasfoundawaytoturnunwantedriceintoplastic(塑料的)things.OnecompanyisworkingwithfarmersinthetownofNamie.NearbyistheFukushimanuclear(原子核)center,closedsinceanuclearaccidentthereinMarch2011.JinichiAbeisalocalricefarmer.Hesayspeopledonotwanttobuyhisricebecausetheyworryitisradioactive(有輻射的).Now,hehasanewwaytosellhisrice.BiomassResin,acompanyfromTokyo,openedafactoryinNamieinNovember.Itturnsthericethereintoallkindsofthings,likeplastictoolsandshoppingbags.“Withoutgrowingrice,thistowncan’tgetbackoritsfeet,”the85-year-oldAbesaid.Sincetheaccident,hehastriedsellingriceasanimalfeed.“Evennow,wecan’tsellitasFukushimarice,”Abesaid.“SohavingBiomasscomewasahugehelp.”ThegovernmentorderedpeopleintheareatoleavewhenthenuclearaccidenthappenedandthenallowedsomepeopletoreturntotheirlivesinNamieafterabigcleanupin2017.Nowabout80percentofthetown’slandstillhasnoplantsandonlyabout2,000peoplelivethere.Therewere1,9000morepeopleinNamiebeforetheaccident.Since2017,eightcompanieshavecomebackandtheycreatedabout200jobs.Butthingsarestilldifficultforpeopleinthearea.TakemitsuImazuistheheadofBiomassResin.Hesays,“Bybuildingourfactoryhere,wewanttobringjobsandinvitepeopleback.”Imazualsointroducestheplasticthingsmadefromricearenotbiodegradable(可降解的),meaningtheycannotbebrokendownintootherthingsthroughnaturalprocesses(過(guò)程).However,mixingriceandplasticcutsdownonthecarbon(碳)neededduringthemakingprocess,headded.Inaddition,nuclearexpertssayricenaturallytakesinfewradioactivethings.1.WhatdoesAbemeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A.Fukushimariceisnotasdeliciousasitwasbeforetheaccidenthappened.B.Fukushimaricecan’tsellwellbecausepeoplethinkitisharmfultohealthC.FarmersinFukushimacan’tgrowgreatricebecauseofthenuclearaccident.D.Farmerscan'tsellFukushimaricebecauseittakesinmanyradioactivethings.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto?A.Theplasticthingsmadefromrice. B.Theplasticthingsinourdailylife.C.ThericegrowninthetownNamie. D.Theshoppingbagsinsupermarkets.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Therewereabout1,9000peoplelivinginFukushimabeforetheaccident.B.EightcompaniescamebacktoFukushimaandhelpedthefarmersin2011.C.BiomassResinhascreatedenoughjobsforthepeoplelivinginFukushimaD.Usingricetomakeplasticthingscandosomethinggoodtotheenvironment4.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.AnewtechnologytohelpFukushima. B.AnewskilltogrowriceinFukushima.C.AnewtoolmadefromFukushimarice. D.AneweompanysellingriceinFukushima.六、完成句子（10分）17、it’s,my,clean,up,the,room,duty,to___________________________________________________________.18、你能料想到半小時(shí)之前什么使她那么激動(dòng)嗎?____________________________________________19、—HaveyouheardthatJudyisgoingtoworkasavolunteerinamountainarea?—Whatanunusual________!Shewillrememberitforever.20、AsfarasIknow,therearenootherman-made________(物體)asbigasthis.21、當(dāng)別人犯錯(cuò)時(shí)嘲笑他們是不禮貌的。_________________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。onewiththeypreparealoneifwordangryworryhoweverJackwasasinglefather(單身父親),livingwitha5-year-oldboybyhimself.Hewasoften___1___abouthissongrowingupwithoutamothertocareforhim.Oneday,Jackwentawayonbusiness,leavingthechild___2___.Heworriedaboutthechildalltheway,notknowing___3___hewashungry.Sohewenthomequicklyafterhefinishedhiswork.Whenhegothome,thechildwasdeepasleep.___4___,hewassurprisedtofindabowlofnoodlesunderthequilt(被子).Hehithissleepingson___5___,“Whyareyousocareless,makingthequiltdirty?Whowillwashit?”Itwasthe___6___timehehithisboyafterhiswife’sdeath.“Sorry,but...”thechildexplained___7___tearsinhiseyes,“Thisisyourdinner,Daddy.”Inordertolethisfathereatsomethingassoonashegothome,thechild___8___abowlofnoodles.Hewasafraidthathisfather’snoodleswouldgetcold,soheplaced___9___underthequilt.Hearingthis,thefatherhuggedhisboytightlywithoutsayinga___10___.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、整理筆記讀下面的文章，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡每個(gè)題目下做簡(jiǎn)單的筆記。TheUnitedStatesistothenorthofMexico.MexicoisaboutonequarterofthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Mexicohasmorethanninetymillionpeople.ThemainlanguageofMexicoisSpanish.ThismakesMexicotheworld’slargestSpanish-speakingcountry.MexicoCityisthecapitalandlargestcityofMexico.Thecityisalsoveryhigh.Itis7,349feethighabovesealevel.Thismakesitoneofthehighestcitiesintheworld.ThepopulationofMexicoCityisgrowingbiggerandbigger.Aboutthirtymillionpeoplelivethere.Ithasmorepeoplethanothercitiesintheworld,evenmorethanTokyo.Mexicoalsohasitsspecialties(特產(chǎn)).Foodslikebeans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chilipeppersandchocolatecomefromMexico.Mexicoisalsofamousforitscactus(仙人掌)plants.Mexicohasmorekindsofcactusesthananyothercountry.1.Thelocation(位置)ofTheUnitedStates:______________________________________2.ThepopulationofMexico:______________________________________3.ThemainlanguageofMexico:______________________________________4.ThecapitalofMexico:______________________________________5.Thespecialties(特產(chǎn))ofMexico:______________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）廣東省約有18萬(wàn)平方千米，在這塊廣袤的土地上有神奇的自然風(fēng)光。請(qǐng)你寫一篇80詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文介紹一下廣東省的地理位置和自然風(fēng)光。內(nèi)容包括：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：明天下午大象將被送到動(dòng)物園?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“tomorrowafternoon”可知，此句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。主語(yǔ)elephants與動(dòng)詞send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)willbedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？——對(duì)不起，我?guī)缀醪荒芾斫馑?。A.hardly幾乎不；B.almost幾乎；C.quite相當(dāng)；D.nearly幾乎。根據(jù)Sorry可知這里是幾乎不能夠理解。根據(jù)題意，故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我找不到我姑姑的房子，因?yàn)樗o了我一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的地址。考查名詞辨析。address地址；answer答案；name名字。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tfindmyaunt’shouse”可知是姑姑給錯(cuò)了地址信息。故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：他等待著并且看著他的爸爸直到他消失在人群中?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在……上；behind在……后；towards朝；into到……里。disappearinto“消失在……中”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管這個(gè)女孩家并不富裕，但她花很多錢買衣服?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；until直到；because因?yàn)?；though雖然。根據(jù)“Thegirlspendsalotofmoneyonclothes...herfamilyisnotrich”可知，前后之間是讓步關(guān)系，所以用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：時(shí)間過(guò)得真快！自2017年安雄新區(qū)成立以來(lái)，六年過(guò)去了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Sixyears…sincetheXionganNewAreawassetupin2017.”可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成為“have/hasdone”。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——威爾森，你曾去過(guò)俄羅斯么？——是的，我去過(guò)。我去年夏天在那學(xué)習(xí)了兩個(gè)星期?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。studied動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式；wasstudying過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；havestudied現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；studies動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)lastsummer可知講述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，用動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用studied。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——非常感謝你，琳達(dá)。你使我們能夠按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作?！∈乱粯?。考查代詞辨析。one一個(gè)；it它；this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)。根據(jù)“Youmake…possibleforustofinishtheworkintime.”可知，makeitpossibletodosth.“使做某事成為可能”，it作形式賓語(yǔ)。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：小心點(diǎn)，別傷著自己了。考查反身代詞。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“Becareful,anddon’thurt...”可知，該句是祈使句，祈使句主語(yǔ)為you“你”，故此處要用yourself。故選C。10、PandaYayawas________hungry________heateupallthebamboosinfrontofhim.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.D2.E3.A4.F5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話，Mary和Anna就給Jenny買生日禮物展開(kāi)對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift”可知是問(wèn)對(duì)方有沒(méi)有收到邀請(qǐng)，選項(xiàng)D“你呢？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?”可知此處是問(wèn)對(duì)方有什么好的想法，選項(xiàng)E“你有什么好主意嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.”可知認(rèn)為對(duì)方的主意很好，選項(xiàng)A“聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?”和“I’vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.”可知此處應(yīng)作否定回答，選項(xiàng)F“當(dāng)然不是?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Greatjob.Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.”可知此處是和省錢或使用錢有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)B“我也用它來(lái)幫助有需要的人?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.largest2.with3.memories4.is5.Russian6.happily7.friendly8.snowed9.covered10.but【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，以回憶的方式，介紹了我在俄羅斯生活和學(xué)習(xí)的美好回憶?！?題詳解】句意：它是俄羅斯的首都，俄羅斯是世界上最大的國(guó)家。由范圍“intheworld”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。故填largest?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我八歲的時(shí)候，我和我的父母去那里。根據(jù)“Iwentthere...myparents”可知，和我的父母一起去。with意為“與……一起”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：我在那里生活和學(xué)習(xí)了一年，我有一些快樂(lè)的記憶。memory是可數(shù)名詞，且由前面的“some”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填memories?！?題詳解】句意：那個(gè)城市最有趣的事情之一是有許多狗。“oneof...”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，且該處描述的是客觀的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is。【5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我在那里生活和學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，我和許多俄羅斯孩子成為了朋友。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾children，應(yīng)用形容詞形式。Russia“俄羅斯”，名詞；Russian“俄羅斯的”，形容詞。故填Russian?！?題詳解】句意：盡管起初我只會(huì)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)俄語(yǔ)，但是我和他們玩得很開(kāi)心?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鳡钫Z(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞played，應(yīng)用其副詞形式。happy“快樂(lè)的”，形容詞；happily“快樂(lè)地”，副詞。故填happily?！?題詳解】句意：他們對(duì)我很友好。此處用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成befriendlyto，是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)……友好”。故填friendly。【8題詳解】句意：冬天幾乎每天都下雪。由前后句可知該句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用過(guò)去式。故填snowed?！?題詳解】句意：地上總是覆蓋著很多雪。cover與ground之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即be動(dòng)詞+過(guò)去分詞，所以用其過(guò)去分詞形式。故填covered。【10題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我回到了中國(guó)，但是我非常想念那里。分析句意可知，兩個(gè)分句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but“但是”連接。故填but。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.C6.A7.D8.D9.A10.C11.B12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了明尼蘇達(dá)州明尼阿波利斯市的青少年瑪麗亞·凱勒在母親的幫助下，瑪麗亞成立了一個(gè)組織，為有需要的孩子收集和寄送書籍的故事?！?題詳解】句意：它們使人強(qiáng)壯和聰明。classical古典的；wise明智的；ugly丑陋的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“Bookshavemagicalpower.”可知書有神奇的力量，可以使人強(qiáng)壯和明智。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在書頁(yè)之間，讀者可以被帶到任何想象得到的地方，變成任何人。held舉行；allowed允許；separated分開(kāi)；taken帶走。根據(jù)“anywhereimaginable(可想象的)”可知當(dāng)讀書時(shí)，讀者可以被帶到任何想象得到的地方，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：然而，世界上許多孩子沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)讀書。So所以；Otherwise否則；However然而；Yet還。根據(jù)空處前句和后句可知，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用however，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：幾年來(lái)，來(lái)自明尼蘇達(dá)州明尼阿波利斯市青少年瑪麗亞·凱勒一直在努力改變這種狀況。days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根據(jù)“MariaKeller,ateenagerfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeentryingtochangethat.”以及下文介紹可知，這樣的努力狀況已經(jīng)持續(xù)幾年了，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：從八歲起，瑪麗亞就愛(ài)上了閱讀。on在……上；in在……里；at在；with和。attheageof“在……歲時(shí)”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的同學(xué)沒(méi)有書可讀時(shí)，她認(rèn)為這是不可能的。impossible不可能的；equal平等的；rich富裕的；basic基本的。根據(jù)“Whyisthat”可知她認(rèn)為讀書很簡(jiǎn)單，但是她的同學(xué)沒(méi)有書可讀，所以她認(rèn)為這種情況是不可能的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：那可能是因?yàn)樗麄冑I不起書。reuse重新使用；limit限制；pay支付；afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起。根據(jù)“Booksaretooexpensiveforthem”可知書很貴，所以他們負(fù)擔(dān)不起，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在母親的幫助下，瑪麗亞成立了一個(gè)組織，為有需要的孩子收集和寄送書籍。gaveup放棄；tidiedup整理；putup張貼；setup建立。根據(jù)“organization”可知是指建立一個(gè)組織，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：起初，瑪麗亞為自己設(shè)定了一個(gè)目標(biāo)——在10年內(nèi)收集并寄送100萬(wàn)本書。herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“Mariasetthegoal(目標(biāo))for”可知瑪利亞為自己設(shè)定了一個(gè)目標(biāo)，應(yīng)用herself。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)沒(méi)花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。click點(diǎn)擊；form形成；achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；cause導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)“goal”可知此處是指實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：到目前為止，她已經(jīng)收集了40多萬(wàn)本書，并將它們送往許多國(guó)家。trained訓(xùn)練；sent發(fā)送；produced生產(chǎn)；printed打印。根據(jù)上文“collectandsend1,000,000booksin10years.”可知是指把書送往許多國(guó)家。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：自從我開(kāi)始工作以來(lái)，我了解到數(shù)百萬(wàn)的孩子沒(méi)有書。But但是；When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；Since自從；As因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Ihavelearned”可知主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，應(yīng)用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：所以即使達(dá)到了目標(biāo)，我也不能停下腳步。step步伐；medicine藥物；subject科目；resource資源。根據(jù)“SoIjustcan’tstopmy”可知瑪利亞認(rèn)為自己不能停下步伐，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：她最近設(shè)定了一個(gè)新目標(biāo)：給美國(guó)每個(gè)州和世界上每個(gè)國(guó)家的孩子們送書。mostly主要地；recently最近；carelessly粗心大意地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“She...setanewgoaltosendbookstokidsineverystateintheUSandeverycountryintheworld.”可知應(yīng)該是她最近設(shè)定了一個(gè)新目標(biāo)，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：她夢(mèng)想世界上的每個(gè)孩子都能從書本上獲得知識(shí)。support支持；publish出版；receive接收；gain獲得。根據(jù)“knowledgefrombooks.”可知從書本上可以獲得知識(shí)，故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在美國(guó)期間，因?yàn)槲醋屑?xì)辨認(rèn)對(duì)方所說(shuō)的話語(yǔ)而給出了錯(cuò)誤的回應(yīng)，所以作者吃一塹長(zhǎng)一智，以后遇到相似情況能做到認(rèn)真傾聽(tīng)，仔細(xì)辨認(rèn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InthefamilytherewereMr.BrownandMrs.Brownandtheirthreelittlekids.”可知，此家庭成員有Mr.Brown和Mrs.Brown以及他們的三個(gè)孩子。因此一共有五口人。故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itoldhimthetimeandstartedlaughingatmyself.”可知，作者最終告訴了Mr.Brown時(shí)間，因此Mr.Brown實(shí)際上是想知道時(shí)間。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ThenIcangivetherightanswer.”并結(jié)合作者的經(jīng)歷可知，為了能夠給出正確答案，現(xiàn)在作者會(huì)仔細(xì)辨認(rèn)對(duì)方所說(shuō)的是什么，因此畫線詞應(yīng)意為“認(rèn)真的，仔細(xì)的”，與careful意思相近。故選B。15、1.D2.D3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了學(xué)?；▓@對(duì)教育學(xué)生所起的作用?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StudentsatNo.2MiddleSchoolplantseedsinspring...lookafterthegardenuntilsummer.Theygetin(收獲)thevegetablesinfall.”可知是在花園里工作三個(gè)季節(jié)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theschoolgivesawaythevegetablestoafoodbank.”可知學(xué)校把蔬菜捐給食品銀行。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teachersusethegardenstogivelessonsinscience,mathandmore.”可知老師利用花園教育學(xué)生。故選D。16、1.D2.A3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一家日本公司將廢棄的大米轉(zhuǎn)化為塑料制品的方法。【1題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Evennow,wecan'tsellitasFukushimarice”以及“Hesayspeopledonotwanttobuyhisricebecausetheyworryitisradioactive(有輻射的).”可知?jiǎng)澗€句的意思是農(nóng)民不能出售福島大米，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)吸收許多放射性物質(zhì)。故選D?！?題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Imazualsointroducestheplasticthingsmadefromricearenotbiodegradable(可降解的),meaningtheycannotbebrokendownintootherthingsthroughnaturalprocesses(過(guò)程).”（Imazu還介紹說(shuō)，用大米制成的塑料制品是不可生物降解的，這意味著它們不能通過(guò)自然過(guò)程分解成其他東西。）可知they指的是用大米制成的塑料制品。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Imazualsointroducestheplasticthingsmadefromricearenotbiodegradable(可降解的),meaningtheycannotbebrokendownintootherthingsthroughnaturalprocesses(過(guò)程).However,mixingriceandplasticcutsdownonthecarbon(碳)neededduringthemakingprocess,headded.”（Imazu還介紹說(shuō)，用大米制成的塑料制品是不可生物降解的，這意味著它們不能通過(guò)自然過(guò)程分解成其他東西。然而，他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，將大米和塑料混合在一起可以減少制作過(guò)程中所需的碳。）可知用大米做塑料制品對(duì)環(huán)境有好處。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“AJapanesecompanyhasfoundawaytoturnunwantedriceintoplastic(塑料的)things.OnecompanyisworkingwithfarmersinthetownofNamie.NearbyistheFukushimanuclear(原子核)center,closedsinceanuclearaccidentthereinMarch2011.”（一家日本公司找到了一種方法，可以把不需要的大米變成塑料制品。一家公司正在與浪江鎮(zhèn)的農(nóng)民合作。附近是福島核中心，自2011年3月發(fā)生核事故以來(lái)一直關(guān)閉。）和全文可知，本文主要講述了一家日本公司將廢棄的大米轉(zhuǎn)化為塑料制品的方法，故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、It’smydutytocleanuptheroom【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，組成的句子應(yīng)是一個(gè)肯定句，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。分析所給詞，應(yīng)使用“It’sone’sdutytodosth.做某事是某人的職責(zé)”這個(gè)句型，it是形式主語(yǔ)，todosth.是真正的主語(yǔ)。one’s應(yīng)替換為“my我的”；todosth.應(yīng)替換為“tocleanuptheroom打掃房間”。故填I(lǐng)t’smydutytocleanuptheroom“打掃房間是我的職責(zé)”。18、Canyousuppose/guesswhatmadehersoexcitedhalfanhourago?【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，句子為一般疑問(wèn)句，用“can”來(lái)提問(wèn)，料想：suppose/guess；什么：what；使：made；那么激動(dòng)：soexcited；半小時(shí)之前：halfanhourago。故填Canyousuppose/guesswhatmadehersoexcitedhalfanhourago?19、experience【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽(tīng)說(shuō)了嗎，朱迪要去山區(qū)做志愿者了？——多么不同尋常的經(jīng)歷啊！她將永遠(yuǎn)記住這件事。根據(jù)“an”可知空格處應(yīng)填入可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“Judyisgoingtoworkasavolunteerinamountainarea”可知，去山區(qū)做志愿者是一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷，應(yīng)用名詞experience表示“經(jīng)歷”。故填experience。20、objects【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)我所知，再?zèng)]有比這更大的人造物體了?！拔矬w”object，可數(shù)名詞；other后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填objects。21、Itisimpolite/notpolitetolaughatotherswhentheymakemistakes.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“itisadj.todosth.”，意為“做某事是……的”；不禮貌的：impolite/notpolite；嘲笑他人：laughatothers；當(dāng)：when；他們：they；犯錯(cuò)：makemistakes，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是they，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填I(lǐng)tisimpolite/notpolitetolaughatotherswhentheymakemistakes.七、短文填空（10分）22、1.worried2.alone3.if4.However5.angrily6.first7.with8.prepared9.them10.word【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了杰克是一個(gè)單身父親，他總是擔(dān)心兒子，有一天，他出差，等他回來(lái)的時(shí)候，孩子已經(jīng)睡著了，還給他留了一碗面，杰克非常感動(dòng)。【1題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常擔(dān)心他的兒子在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中沒(méi)有母親的照顧。根據(jù)“abouthissongrowingupwithoutamothertocareforhim”可知，擔(dān)心兒子在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中沒(méi)有母親的照顧，beworriedabout“擔(dān)心”。故填worried?！?題詳解】句意：一天，杰克出差去了，留下孩子一個(gè)人。leavesbalone為短語(yǔ)，意為“留下一個(gè)人”。故填alone?！?題詳解】句意：他一路上都很擔(dān)心孩子，不知道他是否餓了?？崭窈蠼邮且粋€(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，此空應(yīng)填if表示“是否”符合題意。故填if?！?題詳解】句意：然而，他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)被子下有一碗面?！癶ewassurprisedtofindabowlofnoodlesunderthequilt”與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)