河南省駐馬店市新蔡縣2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期7月月考英語檢測試題（附答案）

河南省駐馬店市新蔡縣2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期7月月考英語檢測試題注意事項：1.答題前請?zhí)詈米约旱男彰嗉?、考號等信息?.請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上。一、聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)略二、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，共20小題.每小題2.5分，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，共37.5分)ATheprotesterswhohadgatheredonalawninRome’scentralPiazzaVeneziacamefromneighborhoodsallaroundthecapital,buttheyhadoneconcernincommon:savingthetoweringumbrellapinetreesthatforcenturieshavedecoratedthecity’sskylinebutaredisappearinginalarmingnumbers.Celebratedinmusicandart,andadmiredbytheancientRomans,thetreesareasmuchapartofthecity’sidentityasitshuman-madelandmarks.“Theyareinthehearts,photographsandmemoriesofeveryone,”saidJacopaStinchelli,whoishelpingleadthedefenseofthepines,whichinrecentyearshavetakenaturnfortheworse.Anattackbyaninvasivepest,whichsneakedintoItalyaboutadecadeago,haskilledmanytrees.IntheeyesofsomeRomans,however,it’snotjustthebugsthataretoblamebutalsoacitygovernmentthathasstruggledtodeliverbasicservices.Criticssaythatthepineshavebeensubjectedtoindiscriminateremoval,withtreesthatcouldstillhavebeensaved.Theyclaimthatduringthepasttwoyearsatleast4,000potentiallycurabletreeshavebeenchoppeddown.Whileit’shardtolayresponsibilityonRome’smunicipalgovernmentfortheinvasionofpests,criticssaythecitycouldbedoingmoretopreservethepines.Theprimarymethodtocounterthepestinurbanareasinvolvesinjectingaspecialinsecticideintothetreetokillthefemalepopulation.Butthecurrentcostlyandhigh-maintenanceapproach“can’tbeapermanentsolution,”saidPioFedericoRoversi,thedirectorofanationalresearchcenterforplantprotection.“We’dbetterintroducenaturalpredators—animalsthatkillandeatthepests,whichdoesn’tposeariskfortheItalianenvironment,”Mr.Roversisaid.SabrinaAlfonsi,thememberofRome’sCityCouncil,saidinaninterviewthatthecityhadsetaside100millioneuros,or$110million,tocareforthecity’sgreences.Allinfectedpineshadbeentreated,sheadded,thecityhasbegunmonitoringallits350,000treesofvariousspecies.Nosolutionislikelytoeliminatethepestproblementirely,Mr.Roversisaid,butitcouldbecomemanageable“sothattheplantsnolongersuffer.”21．Whatcanwelearnabouttheumbrellapinesinrecentyears?A．Thedistributionishugelyuneven.B．TheyhavefadedoutofRomanmind.C．Thenumberhasdroppeddramatically.D．Theyareusedtocelebratespecialoccasions.22．Whatshouldthegovernmentdoaccordingtothecritics?A．Removethebugsassoonaspossible.B．Makeeffortstodefendcurablepines.C．Chopdownthetreesdestroyedbypests.D．Takeresponsibilityfortheinvasionofpests.23．Howmightthepestproblembebetterhandled?A．Byusingnaturalenemies.B．Bysprayingchemicalpesticides.C．Byreplantingpinesresistanttopests.D．Byestablishinganaturereserveforpines.24．What’stheattitudeofRoversitothegovernment’slatestresponse?A．Indifferent. B．Skeptical. C．Discontented. D．Approving.BAndrewMcCarthy-starsrolesinera-definingmoviessuchasPrettyinPink,St.Elmo’sFireandLessThanZero.Butheisalsoanaward-winningtravelwriterwhosebooksincludeTheLongestWayHome(2012)andWalkingWithSam(2021).Inthenewbook,helooksbackonanepicadventure,wherehewalked500milesacrossin’sCaminodeSantiagowithhis19-year-oldson,Sam.McCarthyhadhopedthetripwouldbeawaytore-examinetheirevolvingrelationship,asSamwasjuststeppingintohisownmanhood.“Iwantedtogettoknowmyson.Notjustintheparent-child,dominant-submissiveorunrulyroles,butasadults,asequals,aspeers(同齡人),”hesaid.“TheCaminogavemethegreatestluxuryyouhavewithadultchildren—whichistime.”ForMcCarthyitwasachancetospendtimewithSam,andperhapsavoidrepeatingthehistoryhehadwithhisownfather.“MyrelationshipwithmydadendedprettymuchwhenIlefthomeat17yearsold,andIdidn’twantthathappenwithmykids,”MeCarthysaid.Thebook’sstructurefollowsthepathoftheCamino,withachapterperdayoverthecourse.Itcreatesapleasantrhythmofthetrail.Italsoestablishesagradualsenseofcommunityandfriendshipamongtheotherwalkerstheyencounter,andpaintsaclearpictureofMcCarthyassomebodyextremelyintouchwithhisfeelings.Sometimesphysicaltogethernessandsharedexperiencesarethemostyoucanaskforinarelationship,andtherearelovelyexamplesofbothhere.InonesceneMcCarthyrealizesSamissufferingfromasugarcrash,andoffershimaproteinbarhe’sbeensavingforjustsuchamoment.“Ireachoutandrubhisshoulder,”McCarthywrites.“Henodssoftly,gratefully.Wesittogetherasthousandsuponthousandsofdandelionpuffs(蒲公英)floatintheairlikedancingdiamonds.”WalkingwithSamcapturesthisencouragingandhopefulexpeditionasthepairwalkacrossthecountryandtowardsoneanother.25．WhatdoweknowaboutWalkingWithSamaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Afantasynovel. B．Atravelmemoir.C．Aprize-winningdiaryentry. D．Anera-definingmovie.26．WhydidMcCarthystarttheadventure?A．Tohonorhisfather. B．Tohelphissonflythenest.C．Tobondwithhisson. D．Toseekforwritinginspiration.27．McCarthydevelopsWalkingwithSamby______.A．Comparisonandcontrast B．CauseandeffectC．Factsandopinions D．Sequenceofevents28．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWalkingWithSam?A．Plainbutfunctional. B．Inspiringandtouching.C．Briefbutinformative. D．Humorousandstraightforward.CWashington,DCisatheatretown.Here’swhereyoucangetthebestperformancesandculturalexperiencesofferedforeverytasteinthenation’scapital.KennedyCenterattractions.Woollytshundredsofworld-classperformanceseachyearandishometotheNationalSymphonyOrchestraandtheWashingtonNationalOpera.TheSuzanneFarrellBalletalsocountsKennedyCenterasitsperformanceheadquarters.Thecompany—underthedirectionofFarrell—wasfirstinvitedtoperformtherein1993andhassincebecomeoneofthevenue’smostfamousattractions.WoollyMammothCompanyWoollyMammothCompanyisanexperimentaltheatrethatwelcomesoriginalplaysthatpushtheboundariesoflivetheatre.TheNewYorkTimeshascalledit“Washington’smostdaringtheatrecompany”,andthehalfdozenplaysWoollyproduceseachyearcontinuetoliveuptothatreputation.ShakespeareTheatreCompanyFormorethan25years,ShakespeareTheatreCompanyhascommitteditselftoservingasthenation’sclassicaltheatre.Itoperatesoutoftwoces,includingSidneyHarmanHallattheHarmanCenter,whichseats775,andtheLansburghTheatre,whichseats451.Theshiny,glass-walledHarmanCentershowcasesclassicShakespeareplays,modernupdatesandShakespeare-inspiredoriginalshows.WolfTrapForlocals,summerisn’tcompletewithoutatleastonetriptoWolfTrap,theonlynationalparkdedicatedtotheperformingarts.Thevenueisbest-knownforperformancesoftouringartists.Theopen-airtheatreofferscoveredseating,butwhentheweatherwarmsup,wesuggestbuyingseatsonthegrasslandandpackingapicnic.29．WhendidtheSuzanneFarrellBalletfirstperformatKennedyCenter?A．In1993. B．In1998. C．In2000. D．In2003.30．Whichofthefollowingisknownforexperimentalplays?A．TheHarmanCenter. B．WoollyMammothCompany.C．TheLansburghTheatre. D．ShakespeareTheatreCompany.31．WhatsetsWolfTrapapartfromothertheatres?A．Itscoveredseating. B．ItsShakespeareplays.C．Itsselecteddirectors. D．Itsopen-airatmosphere.DSteagerisanengineerattheUniversityofPennsylvania.HiscolleagueHyunKooisaninventoranddentalresearcherthere.Together,theyfoundawaytoformthenanoparticles(納米顆粒)intolong,skinnybristles(鬃毛),alotliketheonesonatoothbrush.Butthesebristlesshape-shifttofitwhateversurfacetheyencounter.Theycanevensqueezebetweenteeth.“Anewwaytocleanteethcouldhelpoutanyonewhofindsthischoreboring,”saysKoo.Butitwouldbeespeciallylife-changingforpeoplewithdisabilitiesorillnessesthatmakeitdifficultorimpossibletoholdandmoveatoothbrush.Thetooth-cleaningrobotworksthankstotwomagnets(磁鐵).Onegoesoneachsideoftheteeth.Thenanoparticlessitinawater-basedsolutionbetweenthemagnets.Whenthemagnetsareturnedoff,thenanoparticlesfloatrandomlyinthesolution.Assoonasonemagnetgetsturnedon,thenanoparticlesclumptogethernearitscenter.Whenyouturnontheothermagnetandturnoffthefirstone,thenanoparticlesextendoutwardinlong,skinnybristles.Whenthere’satoothintheway,thesebristlescan’tstretchoutasfarastheywant.Sotheypushagainstthetooth’ssurface.Ifthere’sagapbetweenteeth,theypushintothegap.Movingthemagnetsmakesthebristlesmoveagainstandbetweenteeth.Besides,asabonus,thenanoparticlescankillwhatharmstheteethandkeepthemhealthybecauseitcontainssomethingcommonlyaddedtotoothpasteandmouthwash.Thenewinventionisjustaproofofconcept.Theresearchersstillneedtoturnitintoaproductthatpeoplewillwanttouse.Itmustfitcomfortablyandsafelyinpeople’smouths.Itcan’tdrawtoomuchpowerorcosttoomuch.“There’salotofengineeringtogetfromheretothere,”saysSteager.Butheadds,“everygoodideaneedstohaveastart.”32．Whatisafeatureofthebristles?A．Theycanbesolvedintowater. B．Theycanchangeshapes.C．Theyonlyworkinliquid. D．Theyfeelmuchsofter.33．Whataspectoftheinventionismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph3?A．Itsshape. B．Itsfunction. C．Itsstructure. D．Itsworkingprinciple.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clump”meaninparagraph3?A．Subscribe. B．Drag. C．Gather. D．Remove.35．WhatcanweinferfromStager’swords?A．Theinventionstillneedsthemtoputmoreefforts. B．Thefirststepisalwaysthehardest.C．Engineeringcanbeappliedtoeveryfield. D．Agoodbeginningishalfdone.第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，共12.5分)Knowledgeispower,andthemoreyoulearnaboutmentalhealth,thebetterthepositionyoumaybeintohelpthosefacingmentalhealthbattles.Considerdoingthefollowingthingstosupportthoseclosesttoyou.Attendatrainingcourse36.Infact,anyonecanbenefitfromdepressionawarenesstrainingthatfocusesonsupportingthoseatrisk.Youmightbeateacherthatmanagesyouthorasportscoachwantingtopickupondepressionrisksignsinyourplayers.Youmayevenbeaworriedparentwhowantstomakesureyourchildrencantellyouanything.Depressionawarenessandpreventioncoursesteachyouboththeoreticalandpracticalskillstorecognizewarningsignsandbehaviors.37.ListenIfsomeoneapproachesyouintheirtimeofneed,it’snotalwayseasytoknowwhatyou’resupposedtodo,anditmaybemorebeneficialforyoutojustlisten.38.Theymayjustneedtogetwhattheyarefeelingofftheirchestandtofeelvalidatthatmoment.Tryyourbestnottointerrupt,butaskquestionsifyourequireclarification.Themorelisteningyoudo,thebetteryourpositionindecidingwhattodonext.39Whilebeingalisteningearissometimesallsomeoneneedstofeelbetter,youcanalsobecomeanongoingsourceofsupport.Checkinwiththepersonexperiencingamentalhealthproblemlikedepressionsothattheyknowyouarealwaysthereforthem.Makecontactwiththemregularlytoseehowtheyarefeeling.Justknowingsomeonecarescanmakeaworldofdifference.CallemergencyservicesYoursupport,guidance,andlisteningearcanbeofgreatvaluetoanyonegoingthroughatoughtime.40.Ifsomeoneyouknowisexperiencingself-abusethoughtsortendencies,don’tdelayinseekingemergencyhelp.Thefasteryouact,thesaferyourfriendorfamilymembermaybe.A．CheckinwiththemB．SuggestsupportservicesC．However,it’sessentialtoknowyourlimitsD．Suchacoursemayjusthelpyoutopreventsomeone’sdepressionE．TheymaynotneedyoutooffersolutionsorevengivethemahugF．Sometimes,thebestthingyoucandoisencouragethemtoseekprofessionalhelpG．Youdon’thavetobeinaprofessionalhealthroletoattenddepressionpreventiontraining第三節(jié)完形填空(共15小題.每小題1分，滿分15分)AlexanderGrahamBellhatedspendingsummertimeinWashington,DC．Heusually41tohisfarminNovaScotia,butoneyearhehadtostayinthecapital.“Whyhumanshave42howtowarmahousebutnothowtocoolone—untilnow,”hewondered,andin1872,he43acold-air-producingdeviceandbroughtthetemperatureinhisroomdownto21℃.When69-year-oldBelltoldthat44inaspeechtothe1917graduatingclassofMcKinleyManualTrainingSchool,thestudentswent45.Theclappinglastedsolongthathewas46tosaysomethingmoresurprising.“Couldpostagestampsbeusedin47ofpersons?”askedBell,whohadthoughtof48alowpriceforpublictransport,butthecostofbuildingadditionalroadswastoohigh.“Perhaps,theflyingmachinewillbethe49.”Inthespeech,Bellalso50onacenturyofprogressandlookedaheadwithremarkableforesight.Inthereflection,hewasamazedbythe51madeinthepastcentury:Gaslightinghadevolvedintoelectricbulbsandautomobiles52horse-drawnvehicles.Hethenwentonto53thecommercialairplane,solarpanels,andthe54forrenewableresources.GilbertGrosvenor,theeditorofNationalGeographicmagazine,askedforthe55andpublishedarevisedversionintheFebruaryissue.Now,morethanonehundredyearslater,Bell’spredictionsstillremainprescient(預(yù)見性的).41．A．wandered B．escaped C．flew D．a(chǎn)pplied42．A．a(chǎn)greedon B．insistedon C．figuredout D．ruledout43．A．designed B．bought C．saw D．borrowed44．A．a(chǎn)ccident B．loss C．problem D．story45．A．wild B．hungry C．disappointed D．silent46．A．a(chǎn)llowed B．forced C．paid D．chosen47．A．favor B．memory C．transportation D．case48．A．cutting B．raising C．a(chǎn)voiding D．charging49．A．pollution B．solution C．discovery D．issue50．A．relied B．switched C．reflected D．called51．A．profits B．a(chǎn)dvances C．materials D．failures52．A．replaced B．destroyed C．a(chǎn)ttacked D．missed53．A．sell B．rent C．invent D．predict54．A．deadline B．competition C．need D．balance55．A．text B．book C．contract D．interview第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共55分)第一部分語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分；共15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1.個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(注意：答案請寫在答題卡上，寫在本卷無效)。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheClassicofTea,56(write)byTangDynasty“teasaint”LuYu,rates57uniquekindoftea,notmadefromthegreenleavescommonlyused,assuperior.Theleaveswerepurpleandshapedlikebambooshoots.Theyareknown58Zisun(or“purplebambooshoots”)andgrowprimarilyinthemountainsofChangxingcounty,Zhejiangprovince.ZhengFunian,anational-levelrepresentativeinheritor(繼承人)oftheZisuntea-makingtechnique,grewupnearGuzhuHill,the59(origin)siteoftheTangDynastyImperialTeaFactory.Whenhewas17,hisparentsstartedtoteachhimhow60(process)tea.61(believe)thatteacan“embodytheteamaker’ssoul”,hehasalwaysprocessedtheleavesbyhand,ratherthanbymachine.Mostofhisfingerswerehurtuntilhegradually62(master)theroastingprocess.Asthelocalgovernmenthasbeenengagingteaexpertstorevive(復(fù)興)theZisunteaprocessingtechnique,63forcenturieswaspreservedonlyintexts,Zhengbeganexperimentingbackinthe2000s.Ittookhimeightyears64hesuccessfullyproducedthecompressedtea.In2017,he65(make)anational-levelinheritorofZisunteaprocessing,andlastyear,ZisunteaprocessingtechniqueswereinscribedonUNESCO’sRepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.第二部分書面表達(滿分40分)66．你是天鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)的高一學(xué)生黎明。學(xué)校擬采購添置一批設(shè)備物資，用于改善學(xué)生的校園生活品質(zhì)。校方提供了三個物品選項，征求全體學(xué)生的意見。請給校長寫封信，就“最值得購買的物品”提出自己的看法，并說明理由。1自動販賣機vendingmachine2空調(diào)air-conditioner3微波爐microwaveoven______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Evennow,Icanstillrecallthemomentwhenmydreamfinallycametrueduringmylastyearofschool.ThedreamofbecomingamemberofmyschoolcabinettookshapewhenIwasjustseven.Thoseschoolleadersweremyrolemodelsastheyalwaysgaveinstructions,conductedactivitiesandrepresentedustogivespeechesonschoolissues.So,forthenextfewyears,Itriedsohardtomakeitareality.WhenIwastwelve,Ienteredmyname.Ipreparedmyelectionspeechandthen,ontheafternoonthatweallgaveourspeeches.Everybodyvoted.IwashopefulandIprayedthatIwouldwin.Thenextmorning,attheschoolassemblyIwaitedanxiouslyformynametobeannounced.Iwasallsettorealizemydream.Onebyone,thenameswereannouncedandthewholeschoolcheeredasthegirlswiththehighestvoteswalkeduptothestage.Iclosedmyeyesandwaitedformynametobecalled.Thelastnamewasreadandmynamewasn'tamongthem.Iwastotallybrokenhearted.Mydreamhadbeenshattered,andIjustwantedtocrymyheartout.Thentherealitystruckme:Ihadn'thadachancetowin.Iwasn'twellknownandwasn'tpretty.Girlsacrosstheschoolhardlyknewme.Ijustdidnothavewhatittooktowinaschoolelection.IwassodepressedbecauseIhadnurturedthisdreamforalongtime.AsIcriedinmyroomthatevening,IsuddenlydecidedIwasgoingtostopseeingmyselfasafailure.IdecidedthatIwouldstandforelectionsagaininmyfinalyearatschool-andIwouldwin.strength.Howevertmycompetitorshadalotofthingsintheirfavor.Theirpersonalitiesweretheirbiggeststrength.However,Ihadgoodgrades,andIwasfriendlyandhelpful.AndmybiggeststrengthwasthefaithIhadinmyselftobeagoodleader.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Thatevening,Ibeganmyelectionplansawholeyearinadvance._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thedayaftertheelection,everyminuteseemedlikeanhourwhileIwaitedfortheresults._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：21．C22．B23．A24．D25．B26．C27．D28．B29．A30．B31．D32．B33．D34．C35．A36．G37．D38．E39．A40．C41．B42．C