三年（2022–2024）高考英語真題分類匯編（全國）專題20 應用文寫作（新高考）（解析版）39

專題20應用文寫作（新高考）精準練01書信類1.（2024年新高考I卷&II卷）假定你是李華，上周五你們班在公園上了一堂美術課。請你給英國朋友Chris寫一封郵件分享這次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：（1）你完成的作品；（2）你的感想。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。DearChris,I’mwritingtosharewithyouanartclassIhadinaparklastFriday.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearChris,I’mwritingtosharewithyouanartclassIhadinaparklastFriday.Weweretaskedtodraworpaintsomethingthatimpressedusmost.Inspiredbythefantasticscenery,Idecidedtocreateawatercolorpaintingofthesmallbridgeoverthepark’spond,surroundedbybloomingflowers.Theentireexperiencewasincrediblyrefreshing.Beingsurroundedbynaturenotonlysparkedmycreativitybutalsoofferedamuch-neededbreakfromtheusualhustleandbustleofschoollife.IfeltadeepsenseofpeaceasIpainted.Inaword,Itwasnotjustanartclass;itwasamomentofconnectionwithnaturethatItrulycherished.Yours,LiHua【解析】【導語】本篇是應用文寫作。要求考生給Chris寫一封信,分享在公園上美術課的經(jīng)歷?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累決定：decide→determine整個的：entire→whole提供：offer→provide總之：inaword→inshort2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Inspiredbythefantasticscenery,Idecidedtocreateawatercolorpaintingofthesmallbridgeoverthepark’spond,surroundedbybloomingflowers.拓展句：BecauseIwasinspiredbythefantasticscenery,Idecidedtocreateawatercolorpaintingofthesmallbridgeoverthepark’spond,whichwassurroundedbybloomingflowers.【點睛】[高分句型1]Weweretaskedtodraworpaintsomethingthatimpressedusmost.(that引導的定語從句)[高分句型2]IfeltadeepsenseofpeaceasIpainted.(as引導的時間狀語從句)3.（2023年新高考I&II卷）

假定你是李華，外教Ryan準備將學生隨機分為兩人一組，讓大家課后練習口語，你認為這樣分組存在問題。請你給外教寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.說明問題；2.提出建議。注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearRyan,I’mLiHuafromClass3.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearRyan,I’mLiHuafromClass3.Ithinkit’snotagoodideatorandomlypairupstudentsforthespokenEnglishtrainingafterclass.Thereasonsareasfollows.Tobeginwith,randomlypairingupstudentsmayleadtounbalancedlanguageabilitieswithinthegroups.Thiscanhindertheprogressofstudentsasthemoreadvancedonemaydominatetheconversation,leavinglittleroomfortheotherstudentstoimprove.Besides,studentsmayfeeluncomfortableorlessmotivatedifpairedwithsomeonewhotheydon’tgetalongwithorhavedifficultycommunicatingwith.Mysuggestionistogroupstudentsbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstudentschoosetheirownpartners.Thisway,everyonecanfeelmorecomfortablepracticingandimprovingtheirspokenEnglishtogether.Thankyouforconsideringmysuggestion.Yourssincerely,LiHua【導語】本篇是應用文寫作，要求考生給外教寫一封郵件，告訴他將學生隨機分為兩人一組，讓大家課后練習口語，你認為這樣分組存在問題。【詳解】1.詞匯積累首先：tobeginwith→firstofall提高：improve→progress建議：suggestion→advice選擇：choose→select2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Mysuggestionistogroupstudentsbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstudentschoosetheirownpartners.拓展句：Mysuggestionisthatwearesupposedtogroupstudentsbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstudentschoosetheirownpartners.【點睛】[高分句型1]Thiscanhindertheprogressofstudentsasthemoreadvancedonemaydominatetheconversation,leavinglittleroomfortheotherstudentstoimprove.（運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）[高分句型2]Besides,Studentsmayfeeluncomfortableorlessmotivatedifpairedwithsomeonewhotheydon’tgetalongwithorhavedifficultycommunicatingwith.（運用了省略句和who引導定語從句）3.（2022年新高考II卷）假定你是校廣播站英語節(jié)目“TalkandTalk”的負責人李華，請給外教Caroline寫郵件邀請她做一次訪談。內(nèi)容包括：1.節(jié)目介紹；2.訪談的時間和話題。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearCaroline,Yourssincerely,LiHua【滿分作文】DearCaroline,[表達寫信目的]Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendourprogram“TalkandTalk”inourschoolbroadcastingstationat7:00p.m.nextFriday.[節(jié)目話題介紹]Theprogramwiththetheme“Culturedifferences”isintendedtoarousestudents’interestindifferentculturesespeciallywesterncultureaboutAmericancuisine.[邀請參加的目的]Asourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,youropinionwillbeofimportance.[參加活動的意義]Intheprogram,youcancommunicatewithourschoolstudents,whichnotonlyprovidesaplatformforstudentstorelievetheirpressureandaddspicetotheirdullroutine,butalsoinspirestheirinterestinwesternculture.[再次邀請]I’dappreciateitifyoucouldspareyourtimetojoinus.Anearlyreplyaboutyourfinaldecisionwillbehighlyappreciated.Yours,LiHua4.（2022年浙江1月卷）假定你是李華，在“中國-愛爾蘭文化節(jié)”活動中結識了愛爾蘭朋友Chris，現(xiàn)在他已回國，請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：回憶活動經(jīng)歷；分享個人收獲；3.希望保持聯(lián)系。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearChris,Howareyoudoingthesedays?IthasbeenayearsinceyoucamebacktoIreland.Imissyousomuch.IstillremembertheverydaywhenwemetatChina-IrelandCulturalFestivaltwoyearsago.Itwasatthatfestivalthatyousharedsomanyinterestingthingsaboutyourcountrytogether,throughwhichIlearnedalotaboutyourfood,cultureandhistory.Wereallyenjoyedourselvesthere.What’sfarmoreimportantisthatwebecamegoodfriendsthen.ThoughIfeltalittlesorrythatyouleftChinalastyear,Iampleasedtoknowyouareleadingahappylifeinyourhometown.Ihopewecankeepintouchoften.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua5.（2022年浙江6月卷）假定你是李華，你校圖書館新開設“小組學習室”，請你給你的留學生同學Michael寫一封信，邀請他一同體驗，內(nèi)容包括：1.位置與開放時間；2.室內(nèi)設施和功能。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearMichael,Goodnews!Recently,anewly-furnishedsection,consistingofeightGroupLearningRooms,hasbeenopentousstudentsinourschoollibrary.Locatedonthethirdfloorbesidetheonlinereadingrooms,itcanbeaccessiblefrom8amtill9pmthroughouttheweekdays.Thoseroomsareequippedwithmodernelectronicfacilities,allofwhicharelinkedtotheInternet.It’sreallyconvenientforustodosomegroupprojects.Whynotaskourgroupmemberstogoandexperienceit?Earlyreplyandwecanreserveoneroomforourproject.Yours,LiHua【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，假定考生是李華，你校圖書館新開設“小組學習室”，請你給你的留學生同學Michael寫一封信，邀請他一同體驗。【詳解】1.詞匯積累由……組成：consistof→bemadeupof位于：belocatedon→besituatedon與……相連接：belinkedto→beconnectedto預定：reserve→book2.句式拓展合并簡單句原句：Recently,anewly-furnishedsection,consistingofeightGroupLearningRooms,hasbeenopentousstudentsinourschoollibrary.拓展句：Recently,anewly-furnishedsection,whichconsistsofeightGroupLearningRooms,hasbeenopentousstudentsinourschoollibrary.【點睛】[高分句型1]Thoseroomsareequippedwithmodernelectronicfacilities,allofwhicharelinkedtotheInternet.（ofwhich引導的非限制性定語從句）[高分句型2]Locatedonthethirdfloorbesidetheonlinereadingrooms,itcanbeaccessiblefrom8amtill9pmthroughouttheweekdays.（過去分詞作狀語）精準練02短文類1.（2024年浙江1月卷）請你寫一篇短文向校英文報“SportsandHealth”欄目投稿，向同學們推薦一項適合課間開展的運動，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹這項運動；2.說明推薦理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答：StandUpandExercise,Everybody!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】StandUpandExercise,Everybody!Everybody!Areyoutiredofsittinginclassallday?Howaboutincorporatingsomephysicalactivityintoyourdailyroutine?Onegreatoptionisthe“StandUpandStretch”exercise.Thissimpleroutineinvolvesstandingupfromyourdesk,stretchingyourarms,legsandback,andtakingafewdeepbreaths.It’saquickandeasywaytogetyourbloodflowingandre-energizeyourbodyandmind.Thisexerciseisrecommendedforseveralreasons.First,ithelpstocombatthenegativeeffectsofprolongedsitting,suchasbackpainandstiffness.Second,itcanimproveyourfocusandconcentration,makingiteasiertostayengagedinclass.Lastly,itpromotesahealthyandactivelifestyle,whichisessentialforoverallwell-being.So,nexttimeyoufeelabitsluggishduringclass,remembertostandupandstretch!It’sasmallchangethatcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourday.【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生寫一篇短文向校英文報“SportsandHealth”欄目投稿，向同學們推薦一項適合課間開展的運動。【詳解】1.詞匯積累厭倦：betiredof→befedupwith首先：first→aboveall減輕：combat→relieve提高：improve→enhance2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Thissimpleroutineinvolvesstandingupfromyourdesk,stretchingyourarms,legsandback,andtakingafewdeepbreaths.拓展句：Thisisasimpleroutinethatinvolvesstandingupfromyourdesk,stretchingyourarms,legsandback,andtakingafewdeepbreaths.【點睛】[高分句型1]Lastly,itpromotesahealthyandactivelifestyle,whichisessentialforoverallwell-being.(運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句)[高分句型2]Thissimpleroutineinvolvesstandingupfromyourdesk,stretchingyourarms,legsandback,andtakingafewdeepbreaths.(運用了動名詞作賓語)[高分句型2]It’sasmallchangethatcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourday.(運用了that引導的定語從句)2.（2023年浙江卷1月）上周末你參加了校學生會組織的“認識我們身邊的植物”活動。請為校英文報寫篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動的過程；2.收獲與感想。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs

Lastweekend,Iparticipatedina“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs”activityorganisedbyourStudents’Union.Theactivitybeganwithalecturebyalocalbotanist,whotaughtusaboutthedifferentcharacteristicsandusesofvariousplantspecies.Wethenwentonanatu