2022-2023學年黑龍江省佳木斯市高二年級上冊期末英語試卷（解析版）

2022-2023學年黑龍江省佳木斯市高二（上）期末英語試卷

題號—?二三四五六總分

得分

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷

上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷(選擇題)

一、單選題(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

1.Theschoolsurveyshowedthatthestudents*attitudestohowtodealwithdifficultiesinlife

widely.

A.fellB.variedC.expandedD.spread

2.Theguardofthemeetinginsistedthateverybodytherules.()

A.obeysB.wouldobeyC.willobeyD.obey

3.tohelpingthoseinneedinthetown,oldTimwasrespectedasafigureofgreathonor.

()

A.DevotedB.DevotingC.HavingdevotedD.Devote

4.EinsteinlikedBose'spapersomuchthathehisownworkandtranslatedininto

German.()

A.turnedaroundB.turneddownC.tookoverD.layaside

5.Runningacompanycallsforintelligence,patienceandalotofexperience.,it'snotan

easything.()

A.InconclusionB.Ontheotherhand

C.FirstofallD.Onthecontrary

6.DoyouthinkshellnoticeifIswitchmyglasshers?()

A.withB.intoC.offD.over

7.withherchildren,Mrs.Whitecan'tgoshoppingwithus.()

A.OccupyingB.TooccupyC.OccupiedD.Beingoccupied

8.Withsomanyoutside,Ifindithardtofocusonmywork.()

A.noiseB.distractionsC.distributionsD.contributions

9.Thecompanylost$7millionthisquarteraprofitof$6.2millionayearearlier.()

A.incontrasttoB.withregardto

C.infavorofD.atthesacrificeof

10.Youmay____hewillcomeheretogiveusahand.()

A.relyonitthatB.relyonitC.relyonthatD.relyitonthat

11.NewZealand'suniversitiesofferawide_ofcoursesinmanyfields,includingthearts,

economics,communicationsandtechnology.()

A.rangeB.processC.trendD.bunch

12.Tomisgoingtocompetefiveotherathletesthefirstprizeinarace.()

A.with；inB.against；forC.of；forD.with；against

13.TheRevengeofPrinceZidanisanofHamletintoPekingOperabyShanghaiJingju

TheatreCompany.()

A.adoptionB.admissionC.adaptationD.affection

14.Inordertothepoliceofhisinnocence,thesuspectofferedseveral

facts.()

A.convinced；convincingB.convince；convincing

C.convince；convincedD.convincing；convinced

15.Thechurchwhichiseasilyfrommyhomeisbeingrebuilt.

A.accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.responsible

16.Hehadtogo,butonsecondthoughts,hegaveuptheidea.()

A.intendedB.managedC.triedD.pretended

17.Mymotherdidn'tusleavingBeijingatonce,sowehadtostaythereforthree

days.()

A.approve；otherB.approveof；more

C.approveof；anotherD.approve；theother

18.-David,yoursweepingrobotorderedonlinewillarrivethisafternoon.

-That*sgreat.Ican'twaittoseehowitthefloor.()

A.ismoppingB.hasbeenmopping

C.willbemoppingD.willhavemopped

19.Shetoldmethatshebyherfriendsatthebusstop.()

A.hadbeenseenoffB.haveseenoff

C.havebeenseenoffD.hadseenoff

20.Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,peoplenottotouchanunattendedbag.

()

A.hadalwaysbeenwarnedB.werealwaysbeingwarned

C.arealwayswarningD.alwayswarned

二、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共37.5分)

A

WhenyouareabouttogotoaboardingschoolinEngland,therearemanydifferentquestionsthatmay

cometomind.Butonceyoulookatthemwithsomeperspective,youwillcertainlyfeeleasy.Hereisa

normalboardingday.

EarlyMorning：

Usuallyboardersgetuparound7：00amandhavearoundanhourtotakeashowerandputontheir

uniformbeforebreakfast.

Lessons：

Classesstartat9：00amandeverylessonlastsfor50minutes.Aftertwolessons,at10：40am,you'H

haveashortbreak.Thenextperiodofclasseswillincludetwomorelessons.

Lunch：

Lunchisusuallyheldaround12：30pmatthedininghalLwhereyou'lljoinyourfriendstoenjoyahot

dish.Afteranhouroflunch,you'llhavethreeorfourmorelessonstoattend.

Dinner：

At5：00pmyouwillhavefinishedyourschoollessonsfortheday.MostboardingschoolsintheUKoffer

theirfullboardersdifferentkindsofhotmealstochoosefrom.

Activities/Sports：

AllboardingschoolsintheUKprovidemanydifferentkindsofactivitiesfortheirboarders,suchas

football,swimming,golforart.

Prep：

Animportantpartofboardingschoollifeisthesupervisedhomeworksessionknownasnprepn.Although

prepmightsoundstressful,it'sagreatwayforyoutokeepupwithyourstudies.

Freetime：

Onceyouaredonewithallyourclassesandactivities,it'stimetorelax.

Bedtime：

Inmostboardingschools,thelightsgooutaround10：30pm.

Beingnervousjustbeforeyougotoaboardingschooliscompletelynormalandunderstandable.Hopefully,

beingawareoftheusualroutineyou'llbefollowingcanhelpyou.Onceyouarethere,youwillalsosee

howexcitinglifeinaboardingschoolinEnglandcanbe.

21.WhatdoweknowaboutboardingschoolsinEnglandfromthetext?

A.Classesusuallystartat8：30am.

B.Theydon'tgivestudentsanyfreetime.

C.Theyturnoffthelightsaround10：30pm.

D.Studentscanhaveashortbreakafterfourlessons.

22.Whatcanhelpyoukeepupwithyourstudiesintheboardingschool?

A.Doingactivities.B.Havinglessons.

C.Enjoyingfreetime.D.Supervisedhomeworksessions.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tohelpstudentsknowaboutboarders'life.

B.Toattractmorestudentstoboardingschools.

C.Tointroduceanewschoollife.

D.Toadvertiseforboardingschools.

B

IstartedplayingfootballwhenIwas7or8yearsoldaftermybrothershadagreedtolettheirlittlesister

joinintheirgames.I'mfromaverysmalltownandatthattimenoothergirlsplayedfootballinmy

town.Peoplesaidfootballwasn'tforwomenandmyfamilyshouldn'tletmeplay.TheyalsosaidIwouldn't

makeit,andthatIwasn'tgoodenough.

Asachild,Ididn'treallyunderstandwhypeopleweresoagainstmeplayingwhenIcouldplayitwell!I

foughtbackbyshowingmytalent（天賦）onthestreets.

Mygreatestinspirationwasmymother.Wecamefromapoorfamily；mymomseparatedfrommydad

whenIwaslessthanayearoldandsheraisedfourchildrenonherown.Sheworkedallday,hadlittletime

tospendwithus,butshenevergaveup.Ifoundmystrengthfromhertokeepgoing.

Everywinisimportantforme,fromthetimewhenIwasplayinginamateur（業(yè)余的）teamsamongthe

boystothefirstwinaspartoftheBraziliannationalteam,andnow.IrememberwhenIwentbacktomy

townin2006afterwinningtheawardforthebestfemaleplayerintheworld.WhenIarrived,itwasnearly

midnightandthewholetownwasawake,waitingfbrme.Igotintoafireman'struckandpeoplewere

waving.ThatachievementcouldhappenbecauseIhadn'tgivenupthatfirstmomentIhearda"no".

Sportchangedmylifecompletely.ltgavemetheopportunity（機會）tohelpmyfamily,meetotherpeople,

seeothercountriesandexperienceothercultures.Sportisatoolforempoweringgirls,becauseitgivesyou

theopportunitytodowhatyouwantandlearntorespectthedifferencesbetweenpeople.

Forme,it*sagreathonortobeaUNWomenGoodwillAmbassador（親善大使）.Today,Iamhereto

usemystorytoinspiremanymoregirlsandwomenandtocreateopportunitiessothatnextgeneration

doesn*thavetogothroughwhatIdid.

24.Whatwastheauthor'sfamily'sattitudetowardherplayingfootballatfirst?

A.Theywereuncertainaboutit.B.Theyweresupportiveofit.

C.Theywerestronglyagainstit.D.Theythoughtitmustbepainful.

25.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenshereturnedhomein2006?

A.Shelearnttosay"no"forthefirsttime.

B.Shehadlittletimetospendwithherfamily.

C.Shegotachancetoplayforthenationalteam.

D.Shewaswarmlywelcomedbythewholetown.

26.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?

A.Creative.B.Humorous.C.Strong-willed.D.Self-centered.

27.Whatdoestheauthorcallongirlsandwomentodo?

A.Playfootballjustlikeher.

B.Trytheirbesttoseetheoutsideworld.

C.Trustthemselvesanddowhattheywant.

D.Valuethehappyhourswiththeirfamilies.

c

Ifyou'rehomelessandlookingforatemporaryshelterinHawaii*scapital,expectavisitfromarobotic

policedogthatwillscanyoureyestomakesureyoudon'thaveafever.Thafsjustoneofthewayspublic

safetyagenciesarestartingtouseSpot,anewrobotthatrunsaroundwithquickmovement.

Thepoliceofficialsexperimentingwiththefbur-leggedmachinessaythey'rejustanothertooltokeep

emergencyrespondersoutofharm'swayastheysearchfordangers.

JosephO'Neal,anofficeroftheHonoluluPoliceDepartment,saidtherobothasprotectedofficers,shelter

staffandresidentsbyscanningbodytemperaturesbetweenmealtimesatashelterwherehomelesspeople

couldquarantine（隔離）andgettestedforCOVID-19.Therobotisalsousedtoremotelyinterview

individualswhohavetestedpositive.

Thecompanythatmakestherobots,BostonDynamics,saysit'stryingtodoagoodjobofexplainingto

thepublicanditscustomerswhatSpotcanandcannotdo.HOneofthemostdifficulttasksisaccurately

explainingthestateofthetechnologytopeoplewhohaveneverhadpersonalexperiencewithit,“said

MichaelPerry,vicepresidentofthecompany.

Thereareroughly500Spotrobotsnowinthewild.Perrysaidthey'recommonlyusedbycompaniesto

checkdangerousareas.Spotisalsousedtomonitorconstructionsites,minesandfactories,equippedwith

whateversensorisneededforthejob.

ICsstillmostlycontrolledbyhumans,thoughalltheyhavetodoistellitwhichdirectiontogoanditcan

climbstairsorcrossoverroughareas.ltcanalsooperateautonomously,butonlyifit'salreadymemorized

aroadandtherearen'ttoomanysurpriseobstacles（障礙）."Thefirstvaluethatmostpeopleseeinthe

robotistakingapersonoutofadangeroussituation,“Perrysaid.

28.WhatdopoliceofficialsuseSpotrobotsdo?

A.Treatpatients*fever.B.Findoutpatients1eyeproblems.

C.Protecthomelesspeople.D.Takepeople'sbodytemperature.

29.What'sthemainideaofparagraph3?

A.Theshelterwherepeoplegettested.

B.Thefunctionoftheroboticpolicedog.

C.Thefuturedevelopmentoftherobots.

D.Thecharacteristicofthefour-leggedmachine.

30.What'sthecompany'sbigchallenge?

A.Howtodescribethetechnology.B.Howtowinitscustomers*trust.

C.HowtopromoteSpotrobots.D.HowtoproducemoreSpotrobots.

31.WhatcanweinferaboutSpotrobotsfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theycanplantheirownroadeasily.

B.Theycanchoosedirectionthemselves.

C.Theycanovercomemanyobstacles.

D.Theycanrememberafamiliarroad.

D

Scientistshaverecentlydevelopedamethodto3D-printgreenerbuildingsusinglocalsoilthattheysay

hasthepotentialtorevolutionisetheconstructionindustry.

SarbajitBaneijee,aprofessorofchemistryandmaterialsscienceandengineeringatTexasA&M

University,said3Dprintingenabledaversatilitythatallowedthemtoprintentirearchitecturalfacades,

althoughgettingsuchstructurestomeetexistingbuildingregulationsremainedasignificantchallenge.

Concreteremainstheprimarymaterialusedinmanyconstructionprojectsbutitcannotberecycledand

requiresalotofenergytomixandtransport.Theresearchteam*saimistoprintstructuresusingthetypeof

soilthatcanbefoundinanygarden.

"Whilethewidespreaduseofconcretehaswidespreadaccesstohousingandenabledthegrowthofcities,

thishascomeataconsiderableenvironmentalcost,“saidBaneijee.

"Themoveto3D-printconcretethreatenstothisproblem.However,weenvisionanewexampleof

constructionthatusesnaturallysourcedmaterials.Usingsuchmaterialswillfurtherpavethewayfor

buildingdesignsthatarespecificallyadaptedtotheneedsofthelocalclimate.

What'smore,theuseoflocalmaterialswouldreducetheneedtotransportconcretelongdistances,further

reducingtheenvironmentalimpactofthebuildings.

Theresearchteam'splantoreplaceconcretewiththeearthbeneathourfeetdependsontheirabilityto

improvethesoil'scapabilitytostandtheweightofthewholehouse,towhichBaneijeesaidthey"are

makingexcellentprogress".

Oncetheyhaveaclearerideaofthelimitsofthetechnology,Baneijeeandhisteamplantofurther

investigatehowitmightallowforbuildingonotherplanets.Forinstance,theyhaveworkedonaddressing

theproblemofbuildingall-weatherroadsinthesubarctic.Theyhopethetechnologycouldonedaybeused

beyondEarth,tocreatesettlementsonthemoonorevenMars.

32.What*sthelatestdevelopmentinconstruction?

A.Recyclingconcrete.

B.Reducingtheconstructioncost.

C.3D-printingbuildingsfromlocalsoil.

D.Changingtheconstructionregulations.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''exacerbate"inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Address.B.Worsen.C.Relieve.D.Simplify.

34.Whatistheconditionforreplacingconcretewiththeearth?

A.Thelocalclimate.

B.Thecostoftransportation.

C.Theenvironmentalfootprint.

D.Thesoil'sweight-bearingcapability.

35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theoutlook,forfurtherstudies.

B.Theexplorationsofthesubarctic.

C.Thelimitsofthenewtechnology.

D.Thebarriertobuildingonotherplanets.

三、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

Swap,Don'tShop!Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,and

paper.ClothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresourcesC資源)tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing

(orthrowingoutoldclothing)isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthose

perfectly-good-but-youYe-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?(1).Itsthe

bestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesame

time.

Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,how

muchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.

?Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.(2),andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom：

morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.

?(3).Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new"clotheshome.

?Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.(4).Placeafewmirrorsaroundyour

roomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshould

bethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem-thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouput

themon.

?Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay"go,"orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.(5).Anddon*tforgettoput

outsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!

A.Lesspeoplethanthat

B.HoIdaclothingswap

C.Iftwopeoplearecompeting

DJustkeepmusicplayingthroughout

E.Donatewhateverclothesareleftover

F.Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots

G.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition

36.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

37.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

38.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

39.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

40.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

四、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

Scottwastest-drivingacustomer'scararoundTucson,whenhesaw'anunconsciouswomanbehindher

wheel(方向盤)withtheemergencyflasheron.

The21-year-oldmanimmediatelystoppedandjumpedinto⑷).Thewoman'scarwasstill(42)gently.Scott

stoppedthefrontwheelofhercarwithabigrockandwenttothewindow.Thewomanwas(43)andherlips

hadturnedblue.Scottstartedhittingherwindowhard,shoutingbutshedidn,t(44).Scottdidn'thavehis

phone；He(45)takesitwithhimwhenhe'souttest-drivingcars,becausehedoesn'twantanydistraction

while(46)ontheroad.

Fortunately,twopassers-bystoppedandwereabletocall911buthelpwasstillminutesaway.SoScott

brokeaback(47)andopenedhercar.He(48)herpulse(脈搏)andcouldn*tfeelone.

ScottknewheneededtogivethewomanCPR(心臟復蘇術(shù)),buthe'dnever(49)forit.Andthenit(50)to

himthatinafilmamanperformedCPRtoamodeltotherhythmofBeeGees"stayingalive".Hestarted

givingherCPR(51)saying"stayingalive1'loud.Aminutelaterthewomancamearound.

IfScotthadn'tgivenherCPR,theresultswouldhavebeenverydifferent.Scott,s(52)drewnationalmedia

attentionandmanyinterviewrequests.ButScottturnedthemall(53)excepthisfriends*andstrangers'

congratulationsonhis(54).Hesaidthathejustdidwhatanyoneelseinhis(55)wouldhavedone.

41.A.functionB.actionC.attentionD.tension

42.A.movingB.drivingC.walkingD.pulling

43.A.attractiveB.activeC.anxiousD.unconscious

44.A.sayB.seeC.explainD.react

45.A.alwaysB.neverC.everD.once

46.A.shoppingB.callingC.workingD.playing

47.A.seatB.minorC.wheelD.window

48.A.checkedB.foundC.gaveD.got

49.A.usedB.trainedC.lookedD.paid

50.A.happenedB.stuckC.occurredD.remembered

51.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.since

52.A.behaviorsB.attitudesC.gesturesD.cheers

53.A.upB.downC.offD.on

54.A.criticismB.enthusiasmC.heroismD.realism

55.A.conditionB.situationC.locationD.direction

第n卷(非選擇題)

五、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

56.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Canshoppingrelievestress?

Accordingtoastudy(1)(do)byUniversityofMichiganresearchers,shoppingtorelievestresswas

upto40timesmoreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandshopperswerethreetimesless

sadcomparedtothose(2)onlybrowsedforitems.

Morethanhalfofthe1,000(3)(consumer)saidtheyhadimpulsively(沖動地)shoppedto

dealwithfeelingsofstress,⑷(anxious)ordepression.Twenty-threepercentofrespondents(受

訪者)saidtheyhadmaxed(5)acreditcardinthepastyear.

Infact,shoppingtoreducestresscanactuallyhelpyoulivea⑹(healthy)lifebymakingsure

thatyourbloodpressureislowered.

Shoppingtorelievestress⑺(know)asMretailtherapy".Thesurveyfoundthat82percenthad

positivefeelingsabout⑻(they)purchasesandthepositivemoodthatfollowedthosepurchases

waslong-lasting.

However,thesideeffectof"retailtherapy1',formany,canstartoutasarelativelyharmlessmood

boosterbutcould(9)(possible)growintoacompulsion(強迫心理)thatspendsallincome,

causingconflict.As(10)result,itaddsasignificantamountofstresstoaperson'slife.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、書面表達（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）

57.假設(shè)你是李華，三峽博物館將在下月舉辦故宮文物展，你的朋友Andy非常熱愛中國傳

統(tǒng)文化，請給他寫一封郵件，邀請他一起參觀。信的內(nèi)容包括：

1.展覽的時間、地點；

2.參觀的注意事項。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

參考詞匯：三峽博物館theThreeGorgesMuseum；文物culturalrelics：故宮theForbiddenCity

DearAndy,

Yours,

LiHua

58.Onthefirstdayofschool,Istaredinaweatthehugebuildings.Thishighschoolwasdefinitely

biggerthantheoneIhadpreviouslyattended.

Thiswasmysecondyearofhighschool,butmyfirstyearofschoolinSt.Louis.Ihaddecidedthe

nightbeforethatIwouldbemuchhappierinanewschoolifImadefriendsthatwereso-called

"popular”.Gettinginwiththerightgroupofpeoplewouldmakemylifeawholelotbetter.Ieven

boughtanewoutfitandhadmyhairstyledjustsothefirstdaywouldbeperfect.

Scared,yetanxioustobeginmynewlife,Iwalkedupthestairstothefrontdoor.Thehallswere

packedwithkidsyellingandlaughingandtellingstoriesoftheirsummeradventures.Myfirstclass

wasgeometry,butwherewasthat?

Iwasstandinginthehalllookingconfused,whenashort,blondgirlwearingglassescameupand

asked."Areyounew?Youlooklost.Doyouneedhelp?MynameisDiane.What'syours?nEven

thoughsheseemedabitstrange,definitelynotthekindofpersonIwantedtobeassociatedwith,I

decidedtoanswerheranyway.Iwas,afteralhlost.

Afterexchangingnames,Ifollowedherupthestairsanddownahallwayontheright,makingpolite

conversationthewholeway.Whenwereachedmyroomshesaid,"Well,hereyouare.Welcometo

JFK,andIhopeyourdaygoesallright."

Isaidthanksandwavedgood-bye.Onceinsidetheclassroom,Isawonebiggroupofpeoplehuddled

aroundsomeonewhoseemedtobetellingsomesortofstory.Iwalkedoverandgotcloseenoughto

overhear.Alleyesweregluedtotheguyinthemiddleofthecirclewhowaswearingaletterjacket

coveredwithpatches.Idecidedthatthisguywaspopular,soImanagedtogetaseatrightnextto

him.Isaid."Hi,mynameisLisaandFmnewhere.'1Hesaid,"Johnny."

注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右：

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置答題。

Attheendoftheclass,Iturnedtohimandasked,"I'mnotsurewheremynextclassis,couldyou

helpme?"

Justatthattime,someonecameupandtappedmeontheshoulder.

⑴

⑵

答案和解析

I.【答案】B

【解析】句意：學校的調(diào)查表明學生對如何應對生活中困難的態(tài)度有很大差異。A.fell落下；B.varied

不同；C.expanded擴大;D.spread傳播。根據(jù)句意，故選B。

2.【答案】D

【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該題考查虛擬語氣。insist后接that引導的賓語從句，insist表"堅持

要求"時，賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形，should可省略。

故選：D。

會議的警衛(wèi)堅持要求每個人都遵守規(guī)則。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，了解句意，分清主句和從句之間的關(guān)系，注意賓語從句中的虛擬語氣的使用，熟

背一些規(guī)則。

3.【答案】A

【解析】后句中已含有一個謂語動詞wasrespected且沒有連接詞，此時需使用非謂語動詞，be

devotedtodoingsth致力于做某事，使用devoted過去分詞作狀語表原因。

故選：Ao

致力于幫助鎮(zhèn)上需要幫助的人，老蒂姆被尊為極有威望的人物。

過去分詞的解題關(guān)鍵是看動詞與邏輯主語的關(guān)系，當邏輯主語是分詞動作是被動關(guān)系的時候，就

用過去分詞。過去分詞表示的動作具有被動或完成的意義。

4.【答案】D

【解析】A.tumedaround轉(zhuǎn)過：B.turneddown拒葩；C.tookover接管；D.layaside放到一邊，擱置。

根據(jù)句意"Einstein非常喜歡Bose的論文，他把自己的工作放在一邊，把它翻譯成德語?！备鶕?jù)句

意"Einstein非常喜歡Bose的論文，他把自己的工作放在一邊，把它翻譯成德語。"可知，空處意

為“放到一邊”。

故選：D。

Einstein非常喜歡Bose的論文，他把自己的工作放在一邊，把它翻譯成德語。

先分析選項的意思，再結(jié)合句意選出正確的答案。

5.【答案】A

【解析】A.Inconclusion總之；B.Ontheotherhand另一方面;C.Firstofall首先；D.Onthecontrary

相反地。根據(jù)句意”經(jīng)營一家公司需要才能、耐心和大量的經(jīng)驗?？傊?，這不是一件容易的事情。

"空處意思應該是"總之"，A項正確。

故選：Ao

經(jīng)營一家公司需要才能、耐心和大量的經(jīng)驗?？傊?，這不是一件容易的事情。

考查固定搭配/句型，注意英漢之間的差異，英語與漢語之間的一些特殊表達，準確地理解句子結(jié)

構(gòu)、翻譯句子符合各種表達形式，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順。

6.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A.考查介詞.switchsth.withsth.意為"某物與某物交換"；switchoff意為"切

斷（電流）等“；switchover意為“交換位置”.句意：要是把我的杯子跟她的換了，你認為她看得

出來嗎？

故選：A.

要是把我的杯子跟她的換了，你認為她看得出來嗎？

介詞是虛詞，主要用來表示人、物、事件等與其他人、物、事件之間的關(guān)系，如空間位置、時間

先后、因果關(guān)系、方式方法等.解答這類題目首先要認真掌握好常用介詞的主要用法及動詞與介

詞的搭配.這是考查的重點，也是做題的基礎(chǔ).其次在具體的題目中，要首先判斷考查方式，

判斷后才能做具體分析.

7.【答案】C

【解析】略

8.【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析.noise噪聲；distractions干擾；distribution分配；contribution奉獻.with

是個介詞后面接名詞，代詞，動名詞，many后面跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形，可排除A.句意：外面有這

么多的干擾，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難專心工作.

故選：B.

外面有這么多的干擾，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難專心工作.

熟練牢記各個名詞的含義并且在特定語境中作出判斷.

9.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A考查介詞短語.incontrastto相比之下；withregardto關(guān)于；infavorof同意，

贊成；atthesacrificeof犧牲.根據(jù)語境可知，此處表達“與…相比較”，根據(jù)選項分析，

故選：A.

該公司這個季度虧損了700萬美元，而去年同期的利潤為620萬美元.

根據(jù)句子大意，分析句子成分，辨析選項介詞短語詞意區(qū)別，最后得出最佳答案.

10.【答案】A

【解析】relyon”依靠；依賴；信賴；信任"。relyon有一個特殊用法，即其賓語為從句時，它不

會直接加賓語從句，而是先用it作為形式賓語，再把賓語從句置后。類似用法有appreciate/depend

on/seeto等。這是一個主從復合句。主句：Youmayrelyonit；賓語從句：thathewillcomehereto

giveusahand.

故選：Ao

你可以放心，他會來這幫助我們的。

當不定式（短語）、動名詞（短語）或從句在某個句子中作賓語時，為保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，避免

句式結(jié)構(gòu)的混亂，常用it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放在句尾，構(gòu)成"動詞+it+賓語補足語+不

定式（動名詞或從句）"結(jié)構(gòu)。此時it仍只起先行引導作用，本身無詞義。它可以代替三種形式:

不定式、動名詞和賓語從句。it作形式賓語時，需具備兩個條件：①真正的賓語是不定式、動名

詞或從句；②有賓語補足語，具備了這兩個條件，形式賓語it一定要用。

11.【答案】A

【解析】A.range范圍，區(qū)間；B.process過程；C.trend趨勢；D.bunch束。awiderangeof許

多，范圍廣泛的，很大的范圍，固定詞組，符合句意。

故選：Ao

新西蘭的大學在許多領(lǐng)域提供廣泛的課程，包括藝術(shù)、經(jīng)濟、通信和技術(shù)。

先分析選項的意思，再結(jié)合句意選出正確的答案。

12.【答案】B

【解析】考查介詞與其它此類的搭配。句意：湯姆將和另外五名運動員一起競爭一等獎。根據(jù)句

意可知，fightagainst”與…作斗爭，反對"，fightfor"為…而斗爭”，和其它運動員一起競爭獎項，獎

項前的介詞為for,運動員前的介詞為against。

故選：Bo

湯姆將和另外五名運動員一起競爭一等獎。

考查介詞，弄清楚各個介詞的含義并區(qū)別各個介詞之間的差異，認真掌握好常用介詞的主要用法

及搭配，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。

13.【答案】C

【解析】句意：《子丹王子的復仇》是上