2021-2022學(xué)年新疆烏魯木齊三十某中學(xué)高一年級上冊期末英語試卷（含答案）

2021-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）

第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題8分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡

上將該項涂黑。

1.（8分）

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Acoursewithasmallclassoflessthan20people,twiceeveryweek.YourFrenchlevelis

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2.(6Lifeaffectsfriendships.Aswegrow,marry,fightinwars,moveacrossthecountryor

changejobs,oldfriendshipsfallawayandnewonesform.Aslongaswelive,thethingsaround

uschange,andaslongasthingschange,friendshipsareaffected.

Whenwewerechildren,wehadbestfriends.Nomatterwhathappenedwewerestill

friends.Weliveourlives,however,anddowhatlifecallsforustodo,andaswegetolder

memoriesfade,facesblurandevenfriends1namesfromchildhoodareforgotten.

Doyouhaveaquestionaboutfriendship?Doyouwonderwhattodowithafriendwhois

nolongerfriendly?Perhapsyouwillseethatyoucan*tcontrolothers.Ifsomeonewantstobe

yourfriend,itistheirchoice.Allyoucandoistreatthemwellanddothebestforthemwhen

youarewiththem.Thenyouwishthemwellwhentheyleave.

Youcantalktooldtimers(老前輩)andtheywilltellyouthatlifeisfullofjoyand

sorrowandthatwhatbothersyoutodaywillonedaybecomeamemoryandthepainwillbe

gone.Seniorsmighttellyouthatyouwilllearnmoreasyougetolder.Theywilltellyouthat

friendshipscomeandfriendshipsgo.Sometimeswhentheygo,itwillhurt,butyouwillbe

okaywithit.Ifsthewaylifeworksafterall.

(1)Whatdoesthetexttellusaboutfriendship?

A.Itaffectsourlifedeeply.

B.Itmaychangewithtime.

C.Itiseasytobuildafriendship.

D.Itiswrongtoforgetafriend.

(2)Whatmaybetheauthor'sadviceonfriendship?

A.Takinggoodcareoffriends.

B.Stoppingoldfriendsfromleaving.

C.Learningtoacceptnewfriends.

□.Makinggoodchoicesaboutfriends.

(3)Whatdooldtimersandseniorshaveincommon?

A.Theyregardfriendshipasatreasure.

B.Theybelievefriendshurteachother.

C.Theyhaveapositiveattitudetolife.

D.Theystresstheimportanceofmemory.

3?(8分)Onthedaywhenthetornadohit,therewasnosignthatthefierceweatherwasonitsway

一theskywasblueandthesunwashigh.ThefirstwarningmyhusbandJimmy,67,andI,

65,gotcamearound9pmfromsomenewsonTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofind

meinourthird-floorbedroom,andwechangedthechannelfromthenationaltelevisionto

ourlocalPensacola,Floridastation.

Soonthetornadowasontopofus.ItwastheloudestthingIhadeverheard.Thehouse

shook,andthepowerwentout.Andthewindbegantoroar(呼嘯)throughthehouse,mostly

throughwindowsandourgaragedoor.Everythingwasmoving.Andthebackwallofthehouse

cameoffandflewintothedarknessoutside.Wehadthreeflightsofstepstogettothe

storeroomdownthere,therelativesafetyofthefirstfloor.

Ididn'tknowhoworifwecouldmakeitdownthesteps.ltfeltasiftherewasnoflooras

thewindliftedmeoffmyfeet.Aswefinallyreachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblew

open.Suddenly,athree-foot-longtreebranchflewoverourheads,missingusbyinches.

Bythetimewereachedthestoreroom,thetornadohadbeenoverusforabouta

minute.Jimmypushedmedownintothestoreroom,buthecouldn'tgethimselfinsidebecause

ofthewind.IheldJimmy'sarmasthetornadoblewthedooropen.Mykneeswerehurtby

piecesofglass,butIfeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutofthe

house.

Allofasudden,Jimmywasliftedoffhisfeet.Ithoughthewasgone.Buttheneverything

stopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn*tbelieveitwasover.Our

neighborssaidthestormlastedfourminutes.Inthattime,fourofthetwelvetownhousesinour

unitwerecompletelydestroyed.Luckily,noneofuswasseriouslyinjured.

(1)Wheredidthecouplelearnaboutthecoiningfierceweather?

A.Fromthedarksky.

B.Fromthetextsentbytheirneighbors.

C.Fromtheradiostation.

D.FromthenewsreportonTV.

(2)Whydidthecoupletrytogettothestoreroom?

A.Itwassaferthere.

B.Theywenttheretogetsomething.

C.Theylikedtostayinastoreroom.

D.Theytriedtohidefromtheirneighbors.

（3）WhatdoweknowaboutJimmywhentheauthorreachedthestoreroom?

A.Heflewoutofthehouse.

B.Hewasingreatdanger.

C.Hewasseriouslyinjured.

D.Hegotinsidethestoreroom.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?

A.TheWindRoaringThroughtheHouse

B.ACoupleStoppingaDisaster

C.ACoupleKeepingAliveinaDisaster

D.TheTornadoHittingFlorida

4.（8分）Clawmachines（娃娃機(jī)）areverycommoninshoppingcentersormovietheaters.You

mightgetyourfavoritetoyafterpayingsomecoins.ltseemstobealow-costandthegame

rulesareeasytounderstandformostpeople.Somanychildren,youngpeopleandevensome

oldpeopleliketoplayontheclawmachinesagainandagain.

However，simplerulesandeasy-to-usemachinesdonotmeaneveryonecaneasily

winaprize.Youmaywatchyourtoybeingcaughtbutsuddenlydroppingatthelast

second.Therearesomereasonswhypeoplelikeclawmachines,eventhoughtheymayface

manydifficulties.

ThepurposeofplayingonclawmachinesistodealwithstressforquiteafewBuddhist

（佛系的）players.Whilegrabbingthestuffed（毛絨的）animal,theypaysomuchattention

tothisgamethattheyforgettheirtroublesfromdailylife.Nomatterwhattheresultis,they

enjoytheprocess.

Somepeoplesaytheyenjoythesenseofachievementwhentheycatchaprizefromaclaw

machine.Theytakeprideinmanagingtodowhatmostpeoplecannot.Peoplearoundthe

machinealsoexpresstheircongratulationsandadmirationforwinners.

Stuffedanimalsorgoodiesfromaclawmachine,whichhavefarmoremeaningthanwhat

youcanbuyinanearbystore,canbeagoodgiftfortheonesyoulove.ltisagreatwaytoshow

effortandthoughtfulnesssincewinningaprizefromaclawmachinerequirestimeandmoney,

aswellasskills.

Playingattheclawmachineisafunmemoryformany.Doyouenjoyplayingclaw

machines?Haveyoueveractuallywonsomethingoutofone?

(1)Thefirstparagraphdoesn'ttellus.

A.wherewecanfindclawmachines

B.whypeopleliketoplayonclawmachines

C.howpeoplecanplayonclawmachineswell

D.whatpeoplemaygetafterplayingonclawmachines

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Noteveryonecanplaybytherules.

B.Everyoneenjoysplayingontheclawmachines.

C.Noteveryonecancatchatoyfromaclawmachineeasily.

D.Nobodyhasaninterestinplayingonclawmachines.

(3)TheBuddhistplayerswillprobablyfeeleveniftheydon*tcatchthetoy.

A.angry

B.relaxed

C.uncomfortable

D.nervous

(4)Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.

B.Atravelbrochure.

C.Amagazine.

D.Ascientificresearch.

第二節(jié)(共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能

填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

5.(10分)

Reasonsyoushouldtravelwhileyou'reyoung

Accordingtomyexperiences,Iadviseeveryyoungpersontogetoutoftheirhometown

andseewhat'soutthere.(1)

Travelingchangesthewayyouconnectwiththeworld.

Igrewupinasmalltown.(2)Travelingtothesecountriesandexperienced

foreigncultures,Irealizedtheworldisfullofmorebeautythanyouseenearby.

Travelingchangesthewayyouconnectwithothers

Everyoneinmyhometownlikedandactedbasicallythesame.Iwashonoredtohave

chancestovisitdifferentplaces.(3)Slowly,Idevelopedfriendshipwiththesefresh

peopleandmadecontactswiththem.Ibegantoknowmoreabouthowtodealwithdifferent

people.

Travelinghelpsdevelopyourinterestineducation.

IwasinterestedinEnglishandliteraturebecausetheykeptmymindviewingthe

world.ButIwasneverattractedtohistory.(4)However,whenIhadachanceto

visitedtheForbiddenCityandtheTerracotta,Igotaddictedtohistoryatonce.

(5)_______

Broughtupbycarefulparents,Itravelledtoastrangecountry,Ihadtoovercomethe

thingsthatfrightenedme,keptcalmandfacedeverythingwithoutfear.SoIgrewupquickly.

A.Travelingmademebrave.

B.Travelingbroughtpleasuretome.

C.Readingtheancientstoriesinbooksseemedsoboringtome.

D.Luckily,IwastakentoFranceandPeruwhenIwasyoung.

E.Herearesomewaysthattravellingchangedmeforever.

F.Thepeopleinthesedestinationsareuniqueanddifferent.

G.IwasusedtoseeingthemuntilIhadsomechancestotraveloutside.

第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空.(共1小題，每小題1.5

分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出可

以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

6.(30分)LastSunday,Iwentshoppingatthelargestshoppingmallinmytown.AsChristmas

wasjust(1)thecomer,theshoppingmallwas(2)people.Therewere

manygirlsandladieswhohungtheirhandbagsloosely(松松地)overtheirshoulders.I(3)

didthat.Althoughmymotheralwaysaskedmetohangitcarefullyovermyshoulder,I(4)

todoso.Herkind(5)alwaysfellondeafears.

Astheshoppingmallwashavingasale,Iwasbusylookingatthegoodsof(6)

prices,especiallytheclotheswhichIhad(7)tobuyforalongtime.Theywere

offeredatadiscountofupto70%!Thismademenot(8)myloosely-hanging

handbag.Ididnot(9)thatithadattractedtheattentionofapotential(潛在的)

(10).Hewasgettingclosetome,butmy(11)werefixedontheclothes

andIdidnotseehim.

Suddenly,therewasa(n)(12)onmyshoulder,itmademe(13)the

balanceofmybodyandmyarmshitthehangeroftheclothes(14),Ihadabad

cut.Bloodwasstreamingdownfrommyarm.Afterwakingupfrommyshock,Ilet(15)

aloudscream.

"Stophim!Myhandbag!Thief!Thief!uIshoutedinshock.Amanheardmycryfor(16)

andranafterthethief.Finally,he(17)caughtthethief.Hethentookmyhandbagback

fromthethiefto(18)ittome.HeleftquicklybeforeIcould(19)him.From

thenon,Ibecamemuchmore(20)whenIwasshopping.

(1)A.atB.inC.aroundD.off

(2)A.fullofB.closetoC.farfromD.shortof

(3)A.hardlyB.neverC.alsoD.still

(4)A.pretendedB.refusedC.expected□.offered

(5)A.noticeB.knowledgeC.informationD.advice

(6)A.lowB.disappointingC.commonD.magical

(7)A.helpedB.volunteeredC.forgottenD.wanted

(8)A.lookforwardtoB.makefunofC.payattentiontoD.thinkhighlyof

(9)A.suggestB.believeC.remember□.realize

(10)A.workerB.policemanC.farmerD.thief

(11)A.desiresB.eyesC.hopesD.fingers

(12)A.pullB.pushC.kickD.touch

（13）A.getB.loseC.haveD.keep

（14）A.AsaresultB.InotherwordsC.InfactD.Inaword

（15）A.inB.upC.downD.out

（16）A.moneyB.helpC.workD.care

（17）A.unluckilyB.interestinglyC.logically0.successfully

（18）A.throwB.borrowC.returnD.lend

（19）A.protectB.impressC.thankD.ask

（20）A.activeB.carefulC.hopefulD.honest

第二節(jié)單句語法填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30.0分）。在空白處填入1個適

當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，使句子完整。

7.（1.5分）Heranghiswifeandaskedher（organize）coffeeandsandwiches.

8.（1.5分）Hefeltsafethen,andhecouldspeakwithmore（confident）.

9.（1.5分）Wearelookingforwardto（hear）fromyou.

10.（1.5分）Mybrothersignedupthearmylastyear.

11.（1.5分）Everyonewantstomakegoodimpressiononothers.

12.（1.5分）Thekidsareabsolutelyaddictedplayingwiththetoys.

13.（1.5分）Iwouldoftenget（confuse）whenIcameacrossnewwords.

14.（1.5分）ThecityofPompeii（destroy）inthevolcanoandnolivingthingscould

beseenafterthedisaster.

15.（1.5分）Oneofthe（summary）attractedtheteacher'seyes.

16.（1.5分）Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageand（determine）.

17.（1.5分）Ithinkyouhadbettergivesmoking.

18.（1.5分）Thecowboywas（whistle）delightedlyonhiswayhome.

19.（1.5分）Thelittlegirlwasplayingthepiano（graceful）.

20.（1.5分）Ms.Wangteaches（we）English.

21.（1.5分）We（take）atriptoHebeinextmonthtoseemygrandmother.

22.（1.5分）Youdon'ttakepartinamarathonwhenyou'reill,?（反義疑問句）

23.（1.5分）Thebabywasrescuedfromthebuildingwascrying.

24.（1.5分）Muchhasbeendonetomakethingsbetterandhelpthousandsofpeople

homesweregone.

25.（1.5分）BeijingisthecapitalofChinahasalonghistory.

26.（1.5分）Ifinallyunderstoodthereasonmymumhadencouragedmenottogive

up.

第三節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適

當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Ifyouarelookingforadestinationthatisfilled（1）newsightsand

experiences,Chinaisthebestintheworld.Itisadestinationwhereyoucandiscoveracountry

that's（2）（difference）fromyourown.Herearesome（3）（reason）

whyChinashouldbeatthetopofyourvisitlist.China,withahistoryofover5,000years,

isoneof（4）FourAncientCivilizedCountries.Kungfuandtaichiare（5）

（specially）.YoucanalsoenjoyChina'sfood,teacultures,Chinesemedicineaswellaspoetry

andcalligraphy（書法）.China*sancienttreasuresaremorefamous（6）thoseinany

othercountryinsizeandnumber-fromancientpalacestotheGreatWall,citywalls,and

pies.Besides,thelovelygiantpanda（7）（live）onlyinChina.Youcanevengo

with（8）（we）pandaexpertstomeetwildpandasintheirnaturalhabitat（棲息

地）.What*smore,withthe（9）（develop）ofChinesepublictransportation,it

iseasier（10）（travel）.TakingasmartphoneinChina,youcantakeahigh-speed

trainfromBeijingtoShanghairunningat250-350km/h,buyacoffeewithyoure-wallet,

andrideasharedbiketoexplorethecity.

第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

單句改錯

28.（1分）Studyinganddohomeworkseemmuchmorefunwhenyouareatsea.（單句改錯）

29.（1分）IamaactivepersonandIlovesports.（單句改錯）

30.（1分）Obvious,Iwasunhappy,butIwon'tquit.（單句改錯）

31.（1分）Spendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusother

thingsinlife.（單句改錯）

32.（1分）WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdeterminationis

tested.（單句改錯）

33.（1分）Jiuzhaigouisanextremebeautifulplace.（單句改錯）

34.（1分）Manyyoungadultswhichwereseniorhighstudentsatthattimehavechosentostudy

medicine.（單句改錯）

35.（1分）Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressortheprotectionofcultural

sitescanbeabigchallenge.（單句改錯）

36.（1分）Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartment.（單句改錯）

37.（1分）Soon,thearmysentsoldierstodigoutthosewhotheyweretrapped.（單句改錯）

第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（25分）

38.（25分）假如你叫李華，你的朋友Jenny來信向你詢問如何保持健康。請你給她發(fā)一封

e-mail提出建議。內(nèi)容如下：1）注意合理飲食；2）保證充足的睡眠；3）堅持鍛煉身

體，多參加體育活動。

注意：1）詞數(shù)100個左右；2）可適當(dāng)增添細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考答案與試題解析

第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題8分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡

上將該項涂黑。

1.（8分）

Advertisement

CourseA：Understandingcomputers

Atwelve-hourcourseforpeoplewhodonotknowverymuchaboutcomputersbutneed

aboutthem.Youcanlearnwhatcomputersare,whatcomputerscandoorcannotdo,andhow

tousethem.

Coursefee：$75,fromJune1toJune28,9-12a.m.everySunday

Equipmentfee：$10

Teacher：JosephSaunders,professorofcomputerscienceatNewUrbanUniversitytwelve

yearsofexperienceincomputerfield.

Call67801642or67801643formoreinformation

CourseB：LearningtospeakFrench

Acoursewithasmallclassoflessthan20people,twiceeveryweek.YourFrenchlevelis

testedinthefirstclass.Thenyoucanbegintopracticeatoneofeightdifferentskilllevels.This

allowsyoutolearnatyourownspeed,andprepareyoutolearnthroughsituationsofreallife

withafunnyandeasymethod.

Coursefee：$200,June1toJune25,4-7p.m.everyMondayandThursday.

Personaltutoringfee：$100

ATeacher：Fromthefirstdayon,youcanhaveyourownpersonalFrenchteacherthat

correctsyourexercisesandassistsyoualongthecourse,whohassuccessfullytaughtFrench

before.

Phone67353019formoreinformation

CourseC：Learningtoswim

A-courseforpeople：whohaveinterestinswimming.Weoffermorningandafternoon

classes,whereswimmingknowledgewillbetaught.Thenyoucangainswimmingskills

throughpracticeinwater.

Coursefee：$150,fromJune6toJune29,10a.m.-4p.m.everyTuesdayand

Friday.

Personaltutoringfee：$100

Teacher：Teachersfromsportscollegeandexperiencedswimming-lovers.

VeryclosetotheCentralPark.Forfurtherinformationcall67432308

(1)IfyouwanttotakecourseA,youneedtogoAtolearnsomethingabout

computers.

A.fourtimesaltogether

B.threetimesaweek

C.twiceeveryweek

D.everySundayafternoon

(2)HavingatestinthefirstFrenchclassistoD.

A.correctyourexercises

B.learnyourspeakingspeed

C.practiceyoureightdifferentlevels

D.knowyourFrenchlevelforthecourse

(3)IfyouwanttolearntospeakFrench,youshouldpayDforthecoursealtogether.

A.$100

B.$150

C.$200

D.$300

(4)Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheswim-learningcourse,youcanphoneC.

A.6780I642

B.67353019

C.67432308

D.67801643

【分析】本文是一篇學(xué)習(xí)類閱讀，主要是三個學(xué)習(xí)班的介紹，對其內(nèi)容、費(fèi)用、師資情

況及聯(lián)系電話。

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CourseA中提到Coursefee：$75,fromJune1toJune28,

9?12ameverySunday.（課程費(fèi)用：75美元，6月1日至6月28日，每周日上午9點至

12點。）可知，是六月一日到28日的每個周日，一共有四個周日。即如果你參加課程A,

則你需要參加4次電腦學(xué)習(xí)課程，故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CourseB中提到Y(jié)ourFrenchlevelistestedinthefirstclass.Thenyou

canbeginpracticingatoneofeightdifferentskilllevels.（你的法語水平在第一堂課上測試。

然后你可以從八個不同的技能水平中的一個開始練習(xí)。）可知，第一堂課的目的是測試你

的法語水平，固選D。

（3）數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)CourseB：LearningtospeakFrench介紹內(nèi)容Coursefee：$200.

（費(fèi)用為200美元。）Personaltutoringfee：$100.（個人輔導(dǎo)費(fèi)100美元。）可知，如果

你想學(xué)法語，一共需要支付200+100=300,故選D。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CourseC：Learningtoswim介紹內(nèi)容中提到VeryclosetotheCentral

Park.Forfurtherinformationcall67432308.（離中央公園很近。欲了解更多信息，請致電

67432308o）可知，想學(xué)游泳可撥打電話67432308,故選C。

【點評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針

對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。

2.（6Lifeaffectsfriendships.Aswegrow,marry,fightinwars,moveacrossthecountryor

changejobs,oldfriendshipsfallawayandnewonesform.Aslongaswelive,thethingsaround

uschange,andaslongasthingschange,friendshipsareaffected.

Whenwewerechildren,wehadbestfriends.Nomatterwhathappenedwewerestill

friends.Weliveourlives,however,anddowhatlifecallsforustodo,andaswegetolder

memoriesfade,facesblurandevenfriends1namesfromchildhoodareforgotten.

Doyouhaveaquestionaboutfriendship?Doyouwonderwhattodowithafriendwhois

nolongerfriendly?Perhapsyouwillseethatyoucan'tcontrolothers.Ifsomeonewantstobe

yourfriend,itistheirchoice.Allyoucandoistreatthemwellanddothebestforthemwhen

youarewiththem.Thenyouwishthemwellwhentheyleave.

Youcantalktooldtimers（老前輩）andtheywilltellyouthatlifeisfullofjoyand

sorrowandthatwhatbothersyoutodaywillonedaybecomeamemoryandthepainwillbe

gone.Seniorsmighttellyouthatyouwilllearnmoreasyougetolder.Theywilltellyouthat

friendshipscomeandfriendshipsgo.Sometimeswhentheygo,itwillhurt,butyouwillbe

okaywithit.It'sthewaylifeworksafterall.

(1)Whatdoesthetexttellusaboutfriendship?B

A.Itaffectsourlifedeeply.

B.Itmaychangewithtime.

C.Itiseasytobuildafriendship.

D.Itiswrongtoforgetafriend.

(2)Whatmaybetheauthor'sadviceonfriendship?A

A.Takinggoodcareoffriends.

B.Stoppingoldfriendsfromleaving.

C.Learningtoacceptnewfriends.

0.Makinggoodchoicesaboutfriends.

(3)Whatdooldtimersandseniorshaveincommon?C

A.Theyregardfriendshipasatreasure.

B.Theybelievefriendshurteachother.

C.Theyhaveapositiveattitudetolife.

D.Theystresstheimportanceofmemory.

【分析】本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要講了隨著時間的推移，友誼也會受到影響。

想要維持好友誼就需要善待你的朋友。但是友誼來了又去了，是時間規(guī)律使然，這就是

生活。

【解答】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Aslongaswelive,thethingsarounduschange,

andaslongasthingschange,friendshipsareaffected.(只要我們活著，我們周圍的事情就

會改變，只要事情改變了，友誼就會受到影響)以及最后一段Seniorsmighttellyouthatyou

willlearnmoreasyougetolder.Theywilltellyouthatfriendshipscomeandfriendshipsgo.

(長者們可能會告訴你，隨著年齡的增長，你會學(xué)到更多的東西。他們會告訴你，友誼

來了又去了)可知，友誼可能隨著時間而改變，故選B.

(2)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Allyoucandoistreatthemwellanddothebestforthem

whenyouarewiththem.Thenyouwishthemwellwhentheyleave.(你所能做的就是善待他

們，當(dāng)你和他們在一起的時候，為他們做最好的事情。然后你希望他們離開的時候一切

都好)可見，作者對友誼的建議是照顧好朋友，故選A.

（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Youcantalktooldtimers（老前輩）andtheywilltell

youthatlifeisfullofjoyandsorrow,??,Seniorsmighttellyouthatyouwilllearnmoreas

yougetolder.（老前輩會告訴你生活充滿了快樂和悲傷，今天困擾你的事總有一天會變成

記憶，痛苦也會消失…長輩們可能會告訴你，隨著年齡的增長，你會學(xué)到更多的東西。

有時友誼消失時會很痛但你會好起來的，這就是生活）因此推斷，老前輩和長輩們都有

積極的生活態(tài)度，故選C.

【點評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針

對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住

關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

3.（8分）Onthedaywhenthetornadohit,therewasnosignthatthefierceweatherwasonitsway

-theskywasblueandthesunwashigh.ThefirstwarningmyhusbandJimmy,67,andI,

65,gotcamearound9pmfromsomenewsonTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofind

meinourthird-floorbedroom,andwechangedthechannelfromthenationaltelevisionto

ourlocalPensacola,Floridastation.

Soonthetornadowasontopofus.ItwastheloudestthingIhadeverheard.Thehouse

shook,andthepowerwentout.Andthewindbegantoroar（呼嘯）throughthehouse,mostly

throughwindowsandourgaragedoor.Everythingwasmoving.Andthebackwallofthehouse

cameoffandflewintothedarknessoutside.Wehadthreeflightsofstepstogettothe

storeroomdownthere,therelativesafetyofthefirstfloor.

Ididn'tknowhoworifwecouldmakeitdownthesteps.ltfeltasiftherewasnoflooras