2024屆寧夏銀川市名校八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

2024屆寧夏銀川市名校八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Willyouputothers’needsbeforeyourown?Whatfeelingwillyougetifyoudo?Hereisan____1____ofmine.Itwasa____2____dayandIhadahardtime.IwasbusyandeveryoneItalkedtowas____3____abadmood.What’smore,IwentoutwithoutbreakfastandIleftmywalletathome.SoIcouldn’tgetlunchandwasterribly____4____.WhenIfinishedmywork,Icalledtoaskmy____5____tomeetmeatthedoorwithsomemoneysothatIcouldquicklygotobuydinner.ThenIquicklymademywayhomeinhopeofeatingmy____6____mealofthedayat5p.m.AsIwashalfwayhome,mywifetoldme____7____thephonethatafriendofourswasintroubleandneededalift(搭便車(chē))home.Mymindsaid,“Iwillgethim____8____Igetthemeal.”Butmymouthsaid,“____9____,I’llgivehimaride.”Hejumpedinthecarwithasmileonhisfaceand____10____howthankfulhewasthatIwoulddrivehimhome.Hetoldmeheusuallywalkedhomefromhiscompanybutthatdaytherain____11____himmakingthatjourney.Trafficwasamess.Adrivetohimusually____12____10minutesbutthatdayitwas30minutes.NowyouwouldguessthepersonthatIwashelpingisa/an____13____friendofmine.But,infact,heisafriendofafriend.Iwonder____14____Iwillseethispersonagain,butIfeelgladIwastherewhenheneededme.Soyouwillfeelyourself____15____whenyoucaremoreaboutothers.1.A.idea B.advice C.article D.experience2.A.windy B.wet C.sunny D.hot3.A.in B.at C.on D.from4.A.ill B.hurt C.hungry D.weak5.A.wife B.son C.friend D.neighbour6.A.last B.second C.first D.next7.A.by B.on C.with D.about8.A.until B.since C.before D.after9.A.Right B.No C.Allright D.Noway10.A.repeated B.told C.explained D.asked11.A.helped B.kept C.stopped D.dropped12.A.cost B.paid C.took D.spent13.A.interesting B.honest C.close D.new14.A.that B.if C.how D.why15.A.meaningful B.hopeful C.careful D.helpful二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Tomjoinedaschoolclubatthebeginningofthisterm.AndtheclubaskedallthememberstofillinaSelf-EvaluationForm(自我評(píng)價(jià)表)attheendoftheterm.ItisTom’s.StudentSelf-EvaluationFormGroupSkills/PerformancePleasecircle(O)thenumberwhichbestshowsyourskills/performancelevel(水平）ingroupactivities.RatingScale(等級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）4=Excellent3=verygood2=Okay1=Needsimprovement0=oftenexperiencedifficulty1.IlistenasmuchasIspeak.0123④2.Itrytolookothersintheeyewhenspeakingtothem.012③43.Itrynotinterrupt(插嘴)whenothersarespeaking.0123④4.Iencourageotherstojoininthediscussion.012③45.Istayontopic(不跑題)duringourdiscussion.0①2341.Howmanylevelsdoestheratingscaleinclude?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Tomthinksthathe________listening.A.isexcellentfor B.isokaywithC.needsimprovementin D.oftenexperienceddifficultyin3.WhatdoesTomdowellin?①Organizinggroupactivities.②Writingreportsongroupactivities.③Encouragingotherstojoininthediscussion.④Lookingothersintheeyewhenspeakingtothem.A.①② B.③④ C.①④ D.②③4.WhatwillTomtrytoimprovenext?A.Organizinghistime. B.Listeningtootherscarefully.C.Explaininghisideasclearly. D.Notinterruptingotherswhentheyarespeaking.5.Whatdoestheclubprobablyhelpstudentswith?A.TheirEnglishskills. B.Theircookingskills.C.Theircommunicationskills. D.Theirdecision-makingskills.3、Roseismygoodfriend.ShetoldmethatshewouldcometoJapanforvacationinJuly.Butshewasveryupset.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.Ihadtoaskhertounderstandthesetablemannersandtellherwhattodointherestaurant.SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatamifloor(榻榻米地板).Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetcloth(布)atmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating,thencarefullyfold(折疊)itandputitonthetable.Don’tuseitasanapkin,ortotouchanypartofyourface.Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.Forexample,itiscommontomakesomeslurpingnoiseswhileeatingnoodles.Japanesecansayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Forsushi,youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.Afteryoufinishyourmeal,itisgoodmannerstorestore(復(fù)原)allyourdishestothewaytheywereatthebeginningofthemeal.Forexample,youcanputchopsticksbackonthechopsticksshelf.Ithinkthesemannersarehelpfultoher.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhyisRoseupset?A.Becauseshedoesn’thaveapassport.B.Becausetheticketpriceistooexpensive.C.Becauseshedoesn’tunderstandJapanese.D.Becauseshedoesn’tknowJapanesetablemanners.2.WhatmustRosetakeoffwhenshestepsontatamifloor?A.Hersocks. B.Hercoat. C.Hershoes. D.Hercap.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto(指代)?A.Therestaurant. B.Thewetcloth. C.Thetable. D.Thebowl.4.WhichofthefollowingaregoodtablemannersinJapan?①eatthewholesushi②makenoisesallthetime③liftsmallbowlsofriceonthetable④putthechopsticksonthebowlafterdinner⑤saytraditionalphrasesofthanksbeforeeatingA.①③⑤ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②③5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.HowtopayinaJapaneserestaurant.B.HowtoorderinaJapaneserestaurant.C.Rose’splanforhertravellingtoJapan.D.TablemannersinaJapaneserestaurant.4、Travellingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeopleliketravellingverymuch.___1___Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.BeforeleavingWearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.___2___Whenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems,youcanhavesome.Dosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleaveifyouplantodolotsofwalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip.___3___Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuits(餅干)andsomefruit.___4___Thenearerpeoplecanbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladsandvegetables.WhiletravellingBesurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.Keepfoodingoodcondition.Ifyoutakehotfood,youshouldtrytokeepithot.Forexample,youcanputitinheavytowels(毛巾).___5___Whenyouarrive,putcoldfoodinthefridge.Remember:Ifyoutravelwithfood,keephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Takesomemedicinewithyou.B.Theydon’tgobadquickly.C.Stayinghealthywhiletravellingcanmakeyourtriphappier.D.Prepareproper(合適的)food.E.Ifyouneedtokeepcoldfoodcold,youcanputcoldfoodinaboxwithice.5、YangYongxiuwasinhisearly20swhenhejoinedautomakerFAWinChangchun,JilinProvince.Sincethen,thenow35-year-oldhaspracticednumericalcontroltechnology(數(shù)控技術(shù))andheiscrazyaboutit.Hehasmasteredtheskillofmakingenginecylinders(氣缸).“Thereareover100holesinanenginecylinder,”Yangsaid.“Wemustbeveryaccurate(精確的)—lessthan0.015millimeter.Thatisthestandardformeandmyteam.”In2007,hetookthecollegeentranceexamination,andchosetostudynumericalcontroltechnologyatcollege.Afterleavingcollege,YangjoinedtheresearchanddevelopmentdepartmentatFAW.“Inthegroup,whatIlearnedatcollegewasnotenoughformetodomyjobproperly,soIhadtolearnandpracticemore.”Duringtheday,Yangworkedwithamoreexperiencedengineerandmadenotesofeverythinghelearned.Afterwork,hewouldstayonintheworkshoptopracticeuntilmidnight.ItonlytookhimtwoyearstogetthetitleofFAWGroupTechnicalExpert.Atthebeginningof2020,Yangbecameatrainer.Heisnowteachingyoungworkersandcoachingthemforcompetitions.Hehastrainedabout700people.Someofthemhavewonawards,including23atthenationallevel.In2022,YangYongxiureceivedtheChinaYouthMay4Medal,thehighestprizetoChineseyouthwhohavedistinguishedthemselvesintheirfields.“Iamhappytobeabletosetupsuchayoungteam,”hesaid.“Wehaveanaverageageof29,andIbelievethiswillhelpuscomeupwithmoreideas.”Lookingahead,Yanghasmoreworktodotobringinmoreyoungtalentinthefuture.1.Yang’senginecylinder________.A.hasnoholesinside B.istoosmalltoseeclearlyC.meetsveryhighstandards D.needsrepairingoften2.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.Yang’sexperienceatcollege B.Yang’squalityofworkinghardC.Yang’srelationshipwithengineers D.Yang’sgreatachievements3.Theunderlinedpart“distinguishedthemselves”probablymeans“________”.A.donesowellthatpeoplerespectthem B.keptthemselvesawayfromothersC.becamefamousfortheirgoodmanners D.gotquitealotofmoney4.WhatmadeYangYongxiucontinuelearningandpracticingmoreatFAW?A.Lovefornumericalcontroltechnology. B.StressfromothersatFAW.C.Thechancetowinawards. D.Hiswishtomakemoremoney.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.YangYongxiuandhisteamB.TheimportanceofnumericalcontroltechnologyC.ThedevelopmentofnumericalcontroltechnologyD.TheChinaYouthMay4Medalwinner—YangYongxiu三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話完整，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(漢墓竹簡(jiǎn)博物館)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.四、短文填空（10分）7、Wouldyoupleaseputawaythose_________(Germany)keystocars?They’reallovertheplace.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Everychildlikescartoons,andsodoI.WhenIwasyoung,____1____cartoonsonSaturdaymorningwasthemostexcitingthing.Iusedtowakeupbeforethecartoonsstartedat7:30.Atthattime,nomatterwhatwasonTVwouldmakemeimpatient.Butsoon,IwouldbecheeredupbymyfavouriteMightyMouse,BugsBunnyandsoon.Thehappinessusuallylastedforabout3hourstilllunchtime.Andamongthem,IlikedAstroBoy（阿童木）____2____.AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter____3____alonghistory.He____4____asacomicbookcharacterin1951andwasthefirstcartooncharacteronJapanesetelevisionin1963.AstroBoy’sstorybeganwhenDr.Boyton’ssonTobydiedin____5____caraccident.Dr.Boyton,ascientist,createdAstroBoy____6____hisson.WhenAstroBoywasfirstbuilt,Dr.Boytonwantedtokeepitasecret.Butthesecretwasfinallyout.PeoplegottoknowAstroBoyandhebecamepopularsoon.____7____AstroBoyisarobot,hehasmanyamazingpowers.Hiseyescanturnintopowerfulsearchlightsandhisearscanmakehishearingstrongerbyonethousandtimes.Thelightfromhisfingersis____8____todestroyeverything.Andhislegscanturnintorockets,sohecanflyhigherand____9____.Likeasuperman,hesavespeopleintroubleandfightsagainstbadmenbravely.Hisstorieshavecontinuedformorethan50yearsincomicbooksandontelevision.Thiscartoonisreallyagreat____10____.1.A.watch B.watching C.watched D.watches2.A.good B.well C.better D.best3.A.in B.on C.with D.about4.A.creates B.created C.wascreated D.hascreated5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.remember B.remembered C.toremember D.remembering7.A.Although B.If C.Since D.So8.A.enoughpowerful B.powerfulenough C.enoughpower D.powerenough9.A.quick B.quickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly10.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、在太空翱翔了186天后，神舟十五號(hào)乘組于北京時(shí)間2023年5月30日18時(shí)22分順利打開(kāi)“家門(mén)”，歡迎遠(yuǎn)道而來(lái)的神舟十六號(hào)乘組入駐“天宮”，中國(guó)空間站迎來(lái)第二次“太空會(huì)師”。1.WhatwereyoudoingwhenShenzhou-16andShenzhou-15crewsmetatChinaSpaceStation?______________________________________________________2.HowlonghaveShenzhou-15crewsbeeninspacesofar?______________________________________________________3.Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingintospace?Giveyourreasons.______________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Peter下學(xué)期將作為交換生來(lái)中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，他想利用假期時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，并了解遇到困難時(shí)如何向人求助等。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一封信。要點(diǎn)提示：1)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的方法：看中文電影，聽(tīng)磁帶，朗讀練習(xí)發(fā)音，制作字卡，求助老師等；2)如何求助：要有禮貌的求助，避免太直接，在不同情況下使用不同的語(yǔ)言；3)……注意：1)詞數(shù)不少于80；2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3)信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息；4)開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,I’mgladtohearthatyouwillcometoChinanextterm.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Haveagoodtime!LiHua

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.A11.C12.C13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在一個(gè)下雨天，自己很餓的情況下，去幫助朋友的這個(gè)經(jīng)歷。通過(guò)這個(gè)經(jīng)歷作者告訴我們：在我們關(guān)心別人的時(shí)候，會(huì)感覺(jué)自己是有用的?！?題詳解】句意：這是我的一個(gè)經(jīng)歷。idea主意；advice建議；article文章；experience經(jīng)歷。通讀全文可知，文章講述了作者在一個(gè)下雨天，自己很餓的情況下，去幫助朋友的這個(gè)經(jīng)歷。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：那是一個(gè)雨天，我很難受。windy多風(fēng)；wet濕的，下雨的；sunny晴朗的；hot熱的。根據(jù)下文“Hetoldmeheusuallywalkedhomefromhiscompanybutthatdaytherain…h(huán)immakingthatjourney.”可知，那是一個(gè)雨天。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我很忙，和我交談的每個(gè)人都心情不好。in在……里；at在；on在……上面；from來(lái)自。inabadmood“心情不好”。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：所以我吃不到午飯，餓得要命。ill生病的；hurt受傷的；hungry餓的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“SoIcouldn’tgetlunch”可知，應(yīng)該是餓的。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我完成我的工作，我打電話讓我的妻子在門(mén)口迎接我，給我一些錢(qián)，這樣我就可以很快去買(mǎi)晚飯。wife妻子；son兒子；friend朋友；neighbour鄰居。根據(jù)“AsIwashalfwayhome,mywifetoldme…thephonethatafriendofourswasintroubleandneededalift(搭便車(chē))home.”可知，應(yīng)該是打電話讓妻子在門(mén)口迎接。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然后我迅速趕回家，希望能在下午5點(diǎn)吃到今天的第一頓飯。last最后的；second第二；first第一；next下一個(gè)。根據(jù)“What’smore,IwentoutwithoutbreakfastandIleftmywalletathome.SoIcouldn’tgetlunch”可知，作者的早飯、午飯都沒(méi)吃，因此是第一頓飯。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：在我回家的半路上，我妻子在電話里告訴我，我們的一個(gè)朋友遇到了麻煩，需要搭車(chē)回家。by通過(guò)；on在……上面；with和；about關(guān)于。onthephone“在電話中”。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：我吃完飯后就去接他。until直到；since自從；before在……之前；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Butmymouthsaid,‘…,I’llgivehimaride.’”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此作者想的是吃完飯后就去接他。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：好吧，我載他一程。Right正確的；No不；Allright好吧；Noway不可能。根據(jù)“I’llgivehimaride.”可知，作者同意載他一程，Allright符合題意。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他跳上車(chē)，臉上帶著微笑，重復(fù)著他是多么感激我開(kāi)車(chē)送他回家。repeated重復(fù)；told告訴；explained解釋?zhuān)籥sked問(wèn)。根據(jù)“…h(huán)owthankfulhewasthatIwoulddrivehimhome”可知，朋友一直在重復(fù)著感謝的話語(yǔ)。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：他告訴我，他通常從公司走回家，但那天下雨阻止了他步行回家。helped幫助；kept保持；stopped阻止；dropped掉落。根據(jù)“therain…h(huán)immakingthatjourney.”可知，那天下雨阻止了他步行回家。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：開(kāi)車(chē)到他那里通常需要10分鐘，但那天是30分鐘。cost花費(fèi)（主語(yǔ)是物）；paid支付（錢(qián)）；took花費(fèi)；spent花費(fèi)（主語(yǔ)是人）。此句中主語(yǔ)是物，空處表示“花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，動(dòng)詞took符合題意。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在你應(yīng)該猜到我?guī)椭哪莻€(gè)人是我的一個(gè)親密的朋友。interesting有趣的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；close親密的；new新的。根據(jù)“But,infact,heisafriendofafriend.”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故讀者會(huì)猜測(cè)這可能是一個(gè)親密的朋友。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：我不知道我是否還會(huì)再見(jiàn)到這個(gè)人，但我很高興在他需要我的時(shí)候我在他身邊。that那個(gè)；if是否；how怎樣；why為什么。根據(jù)“Iwonder…Iwillseethispersonagain,”可知，作者不知道是否還會(huì)再見(jiàn)到這個(gè)人。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：所以當(dāng)你更關(guān)心別人的時(shí)候，你會(huì)覺(jué)得自己是有用的。meaningful有意義的；hopeful有希望的；careful仔細(xì)的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“butIfeelgladIwastherewhenheneededme”可知，作者感到自己是有用的。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了Tom加入了一個(gè)學(xué)校社團(tuán)，并在學(xué)期末被要求填寫(xiě)自我評(píng)估表。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RatingScale(等級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）4=Excellent3=verygood2=Okay1=Needsimprovement0=oftenexperiencedifficulty”可知，評(píng)定量表包括五個(gè)等級(jí)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IlistenasmuchasIspeak.”以及4代表優(yōu)秀，可知Tom認(rèn)為他善于傾聽(tīng)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中選擇3的是“Itrytolookothersintheeyewhenspeakingtothem.”以及“Iencourageotherstojoininthediscussion.”可知，Tom擅長(zhǎng)鼓勵(lì)他人加入討論，以及和別人說(shuō)話時(shí)要直視對(duì)方的眼睛。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中選擇1的是“Istayontopic(不跑題)duringourdiscussion.”可知，Tom下一步要改進(jìn)的是在討論中不跑題。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中“Itrytolookothersintheeyewhenspeakingtothem.”以及“Iencourageotherstojoininthediscussion.”及“IlistenasmuchasIspeak.”可推知，俱樂(lè)部可能幫助學(xué)生提高他們的溝通技巧。故選C。3、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于在日本餐廳的用餐禮儀?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butshewasveryupset.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.”可知，Rose因不懂日本的餐桌禮儀而感到沮喪。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatamifloor(榻榻米地板).Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.”可知，必須脫鞋。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetcloth(布)atmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating,thencarefullyfold(折疊)itandputitonthetable.”可知，在大多數(shù)日本餐館，當(dāng)你入座時(shí)，你會(huì)收到一塊小濕布。用這個(gè)在吃東西前洗手，然后小心地折疊并放在桌子上。因此“it”指代“asmallwetcloth”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.”可知，飯前飯后，說(shuō)一些傳統(tǒng)的感謝的話是很重要的。你吃東西的時(shí)候可以發(fā)出一點(diǎn)聲音，故⑤正確；根據(jù)“Forsushi,youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.”可知，吃壽司，你應(yīng)該吃完，吃飯時(shí)端起小碗的米飯或湯是禮貌的，故①③正確。故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了關(guān)于在日本餐廳用餐禮儀。故選D。4、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了如何在旅行中保持健康的方法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?”可知，此處是說(shuō)在旅行中保持健康，選項(xiàng)C“在旅行時(shí)保持健康可以讓你的旅行更快樂(lè)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems,youcanhavesome.”可知，當(dāng)你生病了或有其他問(wèn)題應(yīng)該吃藥，選項(xiàng)A“帶上一些藥?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuits(餅干)andsomefruit.”可知，此處是在說(shuō)旅行要準(zhǔn)備的食物，選項(xiàng)D“準(zhǔn)備合適的食物?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuits(餅干)andsomefruit.”可知，長(zhǎng)途旅行可以帶面包、餅干、水果等食物，因?yàn)椴蝗菀讐?，選項(xiàng)B“它們不會(huì)很快變質(zhì)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyouarrive,putcoldfoodinthefridge.”可知，此處是在講冷的食物，選項(xiàng)E“如果你需要冷藏冷的食物，你可以把冷的食物放在一個(gè)有冰的盒子里?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。5、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了“中國(guó)青年五四獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆鲍@得者楊永修的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷，以及他在汽車(chē)行業(yè)中獲得的成就?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wemustbeveryaccurate(精確的)—lessthan0.015millimeter.Thatisthestandardformeandmyteam.”可知，楊永修制造發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)氣缸技能的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)很高，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第三段可知，本段講述了楊永修畢業(yè)后在一汽的研發(fā)部門(mén)工作非常勤奮刻苦，故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“In2022,YangYongxiureceivedtheChinaYouthMay4Medal,thehighestprizetoChineseyouthwhohavedistinguishedthemselvesintheirfields.”可知，楊永修獲得了五四青年獎(jiǎng)，這是對(duì)在各自領(lǐng)域表現(xiàn)突出的中國(guó)青年的最高獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。所以推測(cè)distinguishedthemselves意為“有杰出貢獻(xiàn)”，選項(xiàng)A“做得很好，人們都很尊重他們”符合題意，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincethen,thenow35-year-oldhaspracticednumericalcontroltechnology(數(shù)控技術(shù))andheiscrazyaboutit.”可知，楊永修對(duì)數(shù)控技術(shù)非常著迷，所以是興趣使得他在一汽繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐，故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，章講述了“中國(guó)青年五四獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆鲍@得者楊永修的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷，以及他在汽車(chē)行業(yè)中獲得的成就。選項(xiàng)D“中國(guó)青年五四獎(jiǎng)?wù)芦@得者楊永修”符合題意，故選D。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是海倫和弗蘭克之間的對(duì)話，兩人在談?wù)撘恍┎┪镳^，并相約周末去臨沂博物館。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海倫詢問(wèn)弗蘭克昨晚八點(diǎn)正在做什么，應(yīng)用what提問(wèn)，時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故填Whatwereyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)世界上最大的博物館是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物館是什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及“No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否去過(guò)臨沂博物館，一般疑問(wèn)句，且為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故Haveyoueverbeenthere“你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)那嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.”可知，此處提議這個(gè)周末去臨沂博物館。故Let’sgotherethisweekend“這個(gè)周末我們?nèi)ツ抢锇伞狈险Z(yǔ)境。故填Let’sgotherethisweekend。四、短文填空（10分）7、Germans’【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你能把那些德國(guó)人的車(chē)鑰匙收起來(lái)嗎?它們到處都是。Germany“德國(guó)”，名詞；根據(jù)句意，those“那些”修飾名詞German的復(fù)數(shù)Germans“德國(guó)人的”，此處修飾名詞keys用Germans的所有格Germans’“德國(guó)人的”，故填Germans’。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A6.C7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的卡通人物——阿童木?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候，星期六早上看動(dòng)畫(huà)片是最令人興奮的事情。watch看，動(dòng)詞原形；watching動(dòng)名詞；watched動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；watches動(dòng)詞三單。根據(jù)空后“was”可知此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：其中，我最喜歡阿童木。good好的，形容詞；well好，副詞；better比較級(jí)；best最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“Andamongthem”可知在這些動(dòng)畫(huà)片中，作者最喜歡阿童木。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：阿童木是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的日本著名卡通人物。in在……里；on在……上；with有；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter...along