Unit 4 Listening and Speaking 與Reading and Thinking 同步練習 2020-2021學年人教版必修第一冊

UNIT4NATURALDISASTERS

Part1ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking

A組

I.單詞拼寫

1.Idobelievethatallyour（努力）willpayoffsooner

orlater.

2.Helicopters（營救）nearly20peoplefromtheroofof

theburningbuildingtheotherday.

3.Weshouldfindasafe（躲避處）fromthestrongwindin

thissituation.

4.Firefighterscameintimetohelptheoldmanwhowas

（使落入險境）inthelift.

5.Lastnight'sTVnewssaidthatbythenthe（死亡）of

themissingpeoplehadn，tbeenprovedyet.

6.Sofar,72billiondollarsofintendeddeals（意向交易）have

beenmadeatthethirdCIIE（進博會），anincreaseof2.1

（百分比）year-on-year.

7.EversinceJackenteredtheclassroom,hehasbeenbin

hispaper.

8.Alwaysloweringyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecouldd

yourneck.

II.選詞填空

referto;gothrough;inruins;inshock;sufferfrom

1.Thenewlawdoesnotthelandusedforfarming.

2.Aftertheheavyfloodtwomonthsago,thewholevillagewas

left.

3.TeenagerswhoareaddictedtotheInternetaremorelikely

todepression（抑郁癥）.

4.Hewasstillanddifficulttorecoverfromwhat

hadhappenedearlierintheafternoon.

5.Hemusthavemanyhardships（困苦）beforehe

finallysucceeded.

III.單句語法填空

1.Withthegovernment'said,those（affect）bythe

earthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.

2.Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan'ttakeawayfromyou,

andthatisyour（wise）!

3.Theflood(destroy)alotofhousesandmanypeople

becamehomeless.

4.Wehadgreatdifficulty(breathe)whileobserving

Tibetanantelopesbecauseofthethinairthere.

5.Haveyouheardofsuchnatural(disaster)asfloods,

droughts,typhoons,hurricanesandtornadoes?

IV.完成句子

1.我們趕快回家吧。好像要下雨了。

Let'shurryhome.Itseems__________________________________

2.爺爺坐在沙發(fā)上,高興地給孩子們講著故事。

Thegrandfathersatinthesofa,

happily.

3.這個專業(yè)講座對于高中一年級新生來說很難理解。

Theprofessionallecturewashardforhighschool

freshmen.

V.課文語法填空

StrangethingshappenedbeforetheTangshanearthquake.

Forseveraldays,thewaterinthevillagewells1(rise)

andfell.Thewellwallshaddeepcracks.Somesmellygascame

outofthem.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervous2(eat).

At3:42onthemorningof28July,1976,everythingbeganto

shake.3seemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!Hard

hillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,

4wholecitylayinruins.Twothirdsofpeoplediedorgot

5(injure).Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.

Peoplewere6(shock)atthisandwonderedhowlongthe

disasterwouldlast.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose

7weretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuiltshelters

for8(survivor).Freshwaterwastakentothecity.Slowly,

thecitybegantobreatheagain.9strongsupportfromthe

governmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity'speople,10

(final)anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

B組

I.閱讀理解

A

（2021安徽安慶一中高一上期中,）

In2015,Chennaiwasdestroyedbyoneoftheworstfloods

inoveracentury,leavingthousandswithoutfood,waterand

supplies.Duringtheflood,manyheroesarose,oneofwhomwas

Santosh,ayoungmanwhoownedatake-outrestaurantinChennai.

WhenthefirstfloodhitinNovember,hegotacallfrom

acompanycalledNagaRava.Thecompanyaskedhimtoprepare

5,000packetsoffoodandgivethemtothefloodvictims.He,

withhispartners,tooktheorder,cookedfor14hoursand

deliveredthem.Butthatnight,astheysattogetherdiscussing

theeventoftheday,theyactuallyfeltashamed（羞［鬼的）."Here

wasamannotevenfromChennaiandhewasgoingoutofhisway

tohelptheaffectedpeople.We,whilelivinghere,hadnot

reallydoneanythingourselvesforourownpeople,“said

Santoshlater.

Hethenbeganthegroundwork（基礎工作）foracollectionto

helpcookmoredishes.LittledidheknowthattheNovember

floodwasjustthebeginning,andtherealshowwasaboutto

begin.TheDecemberfloodaffectedthemall.Hisownhousegot

floodedandhisfamilywastrappedonthesecondfloor.They

lostphoneconnectionandelectricity.Inspiteofthis,

Santoshwentbackoutintotheflood,creatingakitchenand

preparingfoodallbyhimselfforthevictims.

Hedidnotsleepforfourdays,takingaone-hourbreak

everydayashekeptoncooking.Aswordgotoutaboutthisman's

effort,otherssteppedouttojoinhim.Fromchildrentothe

elderly,strangerscametohelphimincooking,packingand

transportingfood.Upto300volunteersworkedtogethertomake

itallhappen.Bythetimethefourthdayfinallycametoan

end,Santoshandhisteamhadprepared170,000foodboxesand

deliveredthemtothepeopleinneed.

1.WhatinspiredSantoshtohelptheaffectedpeople?

A.Acallforhelp.

B.Hiscookingskills.

C.Anactofkindnessofastranger.

D.Theencouragementfromhispartners.

2.Whatdoes“therealshow^^inthethirdparagraphreferto?

A.Thehelpandsupport.

B.Thesevererflood.

C.Santosh'sfamilysuffering.

D.Santosh'scookingmorefood.

3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSantosh?

A.Energeticandhelpful.

B.Determinedandclever.

C.Selflessandcaring.

D.Kindandwise.

B

（2020江西宜春高一上第三次月考,）

Afterthefire,whatnow?

BishopPatrickChauvet,NotreDame'smanager,admitted

thatthefamousbuildingwouldclosefor“fivetosixyears^^

ashespokewithlocalbusinessownersWednesday.Headdedthat

itwasunclearwhatthechurch's67employeeswouldbedoing

inthefuturebuthepromisedthebuildingwouldreviveafter

beingrestored.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronsaidTuesday

thathewantedthechurchrebuiltinfiveyears.

*Whatarethenewrules?

Whiletouristscan'tgoinsidethesiteitself,thearea

stillmayprovepopulartothosepayingtheirrespects.

Visitorsarewelcometowritemessagesofsupportinboththe

mainandlocalcityhalls.

Theislandthathousesthechurchhasbeenclosedandthe

peopletherehavebeenevacuatedsincethefire.Paris

businessmenwhodependonNotreDametourismareworriedabout

thechurch'sfutureaswellastheirown.

*________________

It'sknownthatspringisabusytimefortouristsinParis.

Thetravelcompaniesrecommendpeoplevisitotherplaces,like

theBasiliqueSaint-Denis,theSacre-Coeurandsoon.Thosewho

tendtoobservechurchservicesduringHolyWeekareadvised

togotoSaint-Eustache.

*Lookingaheadtorebuilding.

Itseemsthatrebuildingcanbegin,sincefirefightersput

outthefireearlyTuesday,morethan12hoursafternearly400

firefightershadbattledtheflamesthatchangedthecity's

skyline.Twopolicemenandonefirefighterwereslightly

injured,accordingtotheParisfireservice.

Alargecampaigntoraisemoneyisalreadyunderwayto

rebuildthechurch.UptoWednesday,donationscameto$1

billion.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromwhatthemanagersaid?

A.Thefamousbuildingwillbeclosedforever.

B.Thebuildingwillberebuiltinthefuture.

C.Thegovernmentwillgivetheemployeesjobs.

D.Thepresidentwillmakeaplantorebuildthebuilding.

5.Whichofthefollowingsubtitlescanbefilledintheblank?

A.Saint-Eustacheisfavoredbytourists.

B.Tourcompaniesofferotherchoices.

C.OtherchurchculturedevelopsfastinParis.

D.ThebesttimetovisitParisisspring.

6.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenafterthefire?

A.Thegovernmentwillarrangeworkfor67employees.

B.Visitorswillbeforbiddentoleavemessagesanywhere.

C.OtherchurchesinPariswillalsobeexaminedandrepaired.

D.Moremoneywillbedonatedfortherebuildingproject.

II.七選五

（2020福建三明一中高一上期中,）

Earthquakescanstrikewithoutwarning.Butmanyinjuries

anddeathsfromthiskindofnaturaldisastercanbeprevented

ifpeoplefollowthesesafetytips.

Ifyou'reinsideabuilding,staythere!Oneofthemost

dangerousthingstodoinanearthquakeistotrytoleavea

building.]Droptotheground.Getundersomethingthat

isnoteasilydamaged.Holdontoituntiltheshakingstops.

Youcanalsogettoacornerformedbytwowallswithyourarms

overyourhead.Ifyou'reinbedwhentheearthquakehits,stay

thereandprotectyourheadwithapillow.

2Don'ttakeshelterundertrees,streetlights,

electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopas

quicklyaspossibleandstayawayfromoverpasses（高架橋），

buildings,bridgesoranythingelsethatmightfallorcollapse.

3_

Ifyouaretrappedinruins,coveryourmouthwitha

handkerchieforapieceofcloth.Useyourcellphonetocall

forhelpifpossible.Don'tshout.4Taponapipeorthe

wallsorescuerscanfindyou.

Bepreparedforaftershocks.5However,sometimesthey

evenhappenmonthslater.Therefore,ifyouarenotinasafe

placeafterthefirstshock,youshouldmovequicklybut

carefullytoasaferplace.

A.Don'tmovearoundorkickupdust.

B.Ifyou'reoutside,gotoanopenspace.

C.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindust.

D.Don，tparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobjects.

E.Takeagoodholdofyourcellphoneinthebuilding.

F.Theycanhappeninthefirsthoursaftertheearthquake.

G.Mostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogo

out.

1.2.3.4.5.

答案全解全析

A組

I.1.efforts2.rescued3.shelter4.trapped5.death

6.percent7.buried8.damage

II.1.referto2.inruins3.sufferfrom4.inshock

5.gonethrough

III.1.affected考查過去分詞。句意:在政府的援助下，那些受到地

震影響的人已經(jīng)搬到了新的定居點。代詞those與動詞affect之間

為被動關系，此處為過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾those,故填

affectedo

2.wisdom考查名詞。句意:只有一種東西是別人無法從你的身上拿

走的,那就是你的智慧！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設空處前面有形容詞性

物主代詞your,故設空處應填名詞wisdom,意為“智慧”。

3.destroyed考查時態(tài)。句意:洪水毀掉了很多房屋，很多人變得無

家可歸。由句中的became可知,此處應用一般過去時,故填destroyed。

4.breathing考查動名詞。句意:在觀察藏羚羊的時候，我們呼吸很

困難,因為那里空氣稀薄。havedifficultydoing...意為“做...有

困難”。

5.disasters考查名詞復數(shù)。句意:你聽說過洪水、干旱、臺風颶風

和龍卷風這樣的自然災害嗎？由設空處后面的floods、droughts,

typhoons,hurricanes和tornadoes可知，設空處應填名詞復數(shù)

disasterso

IV.1.asifitisgoingtorain2.tellingthechildrenstories

3.tounderstand

V.l.rose考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:幾天來，村里水井里的水漲漲落

落。此處講的是唐山大地震前的情況,為過去發(fā)生的事情,需用一般過

去時,故填rose。

2.toeat考查動詞不定式。句意:雞甚至豬都緊張得吃不下東西。

too...to...意為“太……而不能……”，此處需填不定式作結(jié)果狀語。

3.It考查固定句型。一句意：好像世界末日就要到了！It

seems/seemedasif...表示“似乎/好像...”。

4.the考查冠詞。句意:不到一分鐘,整個城市就成了一片廢墟。此

處特指整個城市,需要在whole前加定冠詞theo

5.injured考查過去分詞。句意：三分之二的人死亡或受傷。get

injured意為“受傷

6.shocked考查形容詞。句意:人們對此感到震原,想知道這場災難

會持續(xù)多久。主語為People,設空處作表語,故用形容詞shockedo

7.who考查定語從句。句意:軍隊組織隊伍把被困的人挖出來并埋葬

死者。設空處引導定語從句，先行詞為those,指人，關系詞在從句中

作主語,故填whoo

8.survivors考查名詞復數(shù)。句意:工人們?yōu)樾掖嬲呓ㄔ於惚芴帯?/p>

survivor意為“幸存者”,為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示復數(shù)含義,應用復數(shù)形

式survivorso

9.With考查介詞。句意:在政府的大力支持和全市人民的不懈努力

下,一個新的唐山終于在地震廢墟上建成了。結(jié)合語境可知,此處表示

“有了政府的大力支持……”,with表示“有;具有”,故填Witho

10.finally考查副詞。句意見上題。此處需用副詞finally作狀語。

B組

I.A

◎語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文,講述了在金奈發(fā)生一個多世紀以來

最嚴重的洪災期間,Santosh和一些好心人）隹備了170,000份盒飯救

援災區(qū)的故事。

1.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Herewasamannotevenfrom

Chennaiandhewasgoingoutofhiswaytohelptheaffected

people.We,whilelivinghere,hadnotreallydoneanything

ourselvesforourownpeople”可知，是一個陌生人的善舉激勵了

Santosh幫助災民。故選CoA項“求救電話”與原文不符,Santosh是

接到了訂餐電話,讓他給受害者做飯并派送;B項“他的廚藝”和D項

“伙伴的鼓勵”都與此無關。

2.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Littledidheknowthatthe

Novemberfloodwasjustthebeginning,andtherealshowwas

abouttobegin.TheDecemberfloodaffectedthemall."（他不

知道11月份的洪水只是個開始，而真正的表演即將開始。12月份的

洪水影響到了他們所有人）可知,12月份的洪水比11月份的洪水造成

的后果更嚴重，所以此處的“therealshow”指的是12月更嚴重的洪

水。故選B。

3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,Santosh的家也遭受了洪水,

但是他依然去幫助其他受災的人們。這說明他無私且樂于助人。故選

Co

【高頻詞匯】1.arisev.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生2.ownv.擁有3.victimn.

受害者4.inspiteof盡管，雖然5.transport匕運送6.upto

多達7.cometoanend結(jié)束

長難句分析

原句Duringtheflood,manyheroesarose,oneofwhomwas

Santosh,ayoungmanwhoownedatake-outrestaurantinChennai.

分析本句為主從復合句。oneofwhom引導的是一個非限制性定語

從句，修飾先行詞manyheroes,whom在定語從句中作介詞of的賓

語；ayoungmanwhoownedatake-outrestaurantinChennai是

Santosh的同位語，其中whoownedatake-outrestaurantin

Chennai是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞ayoungman,who在定語從句

中作主語O

句意境第期間，許多英雄出現(xiàn)了，其中一位是Santosh,一個在金奈

擁有一家外賣餐館的年輕人。

B

◎語篇解讀本文是一篇新聞報道。2019年4月巴黎圣母院遭遇大

火,文章講述了此事帶來的影響以及政府采取的相關措施。

4.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的hepromisedthebuildingwould

reviveafterbeingrestored可知，巴黎圣母院會被修復。故選B。

注意本題的D項“總統(tǒng)將制訂計劃來重建這座建筑物”,文章第一段最

后一句只提到總統(tǒng)想讓教堂被重建，并未說明他要制訂重建的計劃。

5.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)本段中的Thetravelcompanie