2024屆山東省濰坊市壽光世紀學(xué)校英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題含答案

2024屆山東省濰坊市壽光世紀學(xué)校英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】advice/?d?va?s/；advise/?d?va?z/；angry/???ɡri/；accept/?k?sept/，根據(jù)音標可知，選項B符合題意，故選B。8.['st?m?ke?k]A.stomach B.schoolwork C.sunburned D.stomachache2、—Don’tread________thesun,Millie!It’sbadforyoureyes.—OK,Iwon’tdoitanymore.A.under B.below C.into D.in3、—Please___________yourthings,Alex.Theyarealloverthefloor.—Inaminute,Dad.A.preparefor B.payfor C.pickup D.putup4、Whenyou________atthesquare,youcanseeallthepeoplehurryinglikeants.A.lookafter B.lookup C.lookdown D.lookout5、Listen!Someone________atthedoorofthemeeting-room.A.knocked B.knocks C.isknocking D.wasknocking6、Tomwasveryhappybecausethetoycarmovedagainafterhe________fixeditallthemorning.A.quickly B.suddenly C.carefully D.easily7、Whatcanwelearnfromthemapbelow?A.ThetoyshopisinthewestoftheCityCinema. B.Jill’shomeiswestofPeter’shome.C.ThebookshopistothenorthofUACinema. D.ThesweetshopisalongParkRoad.8、—Thereisasign.Itsays“NoSmoking!”—Sorry,I________it.A.didn’tnotice B.don’tnotice C.won’tnotice D.amnotnoticing9、what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！10、Wouldyoulikesome________noodles?A.beefandpotatoes B.eggsandtomatoes C.chickensandcabbage D.muttonandcarrot二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Hismusicwaspopularamongyoungpeopleinthe19thand20th________(百年).12、Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththe________wiressincethebulbsarenew.(electricity)13、ThechildrenarehavingagoodtimeonChildren’sDay.(改為同義句)Thechildrenare____________onChildren’sDay.14、Daniel,________（notbring）anyfoodintothereadingroom.15、Thefoodinthisr_____isdelicious.That’swhyIliketogothere.三、補全對話（10分）16、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hi,LiMing!___1___B:Oh!Itwasgreat.Wewenttoazoo.A:___2___B:WithmyfriendLily.A:___3___B:Wesawlions,tigers,pandasandsoon.A:___4___B:Wewenttotheparkandplayedgames.A:___5___B:Yes,wedid.Wewereveryhappy.A.Whataboutyou?B.Whodidyougowith?C.Didyouhaveagoodtime?D.Howwasyourweekend?E.Whatanimalsdidyousee?F.Whatdidyoudoafterthat?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Peoplebuildmanydifferentkindsofhousesallovertheworld.Weathertellsuswhatkindofhouseweneedtobuild.Inhotplaces,suchassouthernChinaandSouthAmerica,theweatheriswarm,sopeoplestayoutsidemostofthetime.Buttheystillneedtostopthemselvesfromthesun,rainandinsects(昆蟲).Housesinsuchplacescanhavescreens(簾子)ontheirwindowsanddoors.Theyletthewindintothehouses,butkeepouttheinsects.InCanada,northernChinaandothercoldplaces,housesneedtokeepoutthecoldnessandkeepwarm.Thesehousesneedthick(厚的)walls.Ifthereisalotofsnow,theroofs(屋頂)needtoletthesnowfalloffeasily.Thesehousescannothaveflatroofs.Theroofsmustalsobestrong,sotheycanholdalotofsnow.Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatcantellushowtobuildahouseweneed?A.Weather. B.Animals. C.Festivals. D.Plants.2.Howdopeopleinhotplacesstopthemselvesfrominsects?A.Byfeedingsomeanimals.B.Bymakingafiretoburninsects.C.Bywearingspecialclothes.D.Byusingscreensontheirwindowsanddoors.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto(指的是)?A.Thehouses. B.Thewalls. C.Theroofs. D.Thedoors.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Wemakehousesaccordingtothenumberofpeople.B.InthesouthofChinapeoplespendmostofthetimeinthehouses.C.ThehousesneedthickwallstokeepwarminCanada.D.Ifthereislotsofsnow,thehousemayhaveflatroofs.5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Weatherandhouses.B.Differenthousesaroundtheworld.C.Howtobuildacomfortablehouse.D.Thedifferencesofhousesinwesterncountries.18、FirstChineseastronautwithglassesflewintospaceShenzhouXVIspaceshipsuccessfullyreachedspaceonMay30.Therearethreepeopleonboard(在飛船上):JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37.Theyarespecialinmanyways.JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsothefirstChinesecivilian(平民)onaspaceflight.BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchers(研究人員)andengineers.Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.They“fly”thespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They“fix”thespaceship.Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(專家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Everythinginthespaceshipisapayload,suchasmachines,people,andanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.Gui’sglassesalsodrawpeople’sattentionbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近視的).Butpickingspecialistsisdifferentfrompickingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthelaunch(發(fā)射)andreturn,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses.Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibrate(振動)withthespacecraft.1.Ifamanisexperiencedinsomething,itmeanshe________.A.isthefirstonetodothatthingB.hasdonethatthingmanytimesC.didthatthingfourtimesD.isthebestoneatdoingthatthing2.Whatdoweknowaboutthethird-generationastronauts?A.Theyareallmen.B.Thegroupismadeupof18people.C.JingHaipengisoneofthem.D.Theyareallspaceflightspecialists.3.WhatisGuiHaichao’sjobthistime?A.Hefliesthespaceship. B.Hefixesthespaceship.C.Hedoesscientificstudies. D.Hebuildsthespacestation.4.Whataresciencepayloadspecialists?A.Theyarescientistsinthespaceship.B.Theyareeverythinginthespaceship.C.Theyaremachines,peopleandanimals.D.Theyareastronautsinthespaceship5.Whatquestiondoesthelastparagraphanswer?A.Whatisitliketobeinaspaceship?B.Whycan'tnearsightedpeoplegointospace?C.HowdidGuiHaichaobecomeanastronaut?D.Cannearsightedpeoplebeastronauts?19、I’mLiuHe.IamaboyandIam13yearsold.I’dliketotellyouaboutmylife.Ilivewithmymother,fatherandbrotherinafarmhouseinthecountry.Mygrandparentsliveinahousewithabigyardnearus.Theyardislikeasmallfarm.Thereisapig,asheep,chickensandsomekindsofvegetablesthere.Forme,themostinterestingplaceisthechickenhouse.Thereareeighthens（母雞）andtheycanlayeggs（下蛋）.Mygrandmotherusuallyputssomeeggsintothewarmboxwiththehenseverysummer.Sothechickenscanbebornsoon.Afterthechickensareborn,mygrandmotherletsmekeepone.Itisnotstrong,soIcan’tplaywithitortakeitoutside.Ialwayspreparesomebreadandvegetablesforit.Afterafewweeks,thechickencanliveoutsidethechickenhouseandIcanvisititifImissit.Iamhappytoliveinthecountry.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WheredoesLiuHelive?A.Inatownhouseinthecity. B.Inafarmhouseinthecountry.C.Inabigyardinthecountry. D.Inanapartmentinthecity.2.WheredoesLiuHeliketogobest?A.Thevegetablegarden. B.Thesheephouse. C.Thepighouse. D.Thechickenhouse.3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.LiuHe’sgrandmotherkeepschickens. B.Chickensarestrongwhentheyareborn.C.Thereissomefishinthegrandparents’yard. D.LiuHelivesfarfromhisgrandparents.4.HowdoesLiuHelookafterthenewbabychicken?A.Hetakesittothepark. B.Heplaysballswithit.C.Hegivesbreadtoit. D.Hesingssongstoit.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.LiuHe’sfamily. B.LiuHe’sanimalfriends.C.LiuHe’scountrylife. D.LiuHe’sfavoritehouse.20、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Helenisadriver.Shedrivesaschoolbusforaschool.ShepicksupchildrentoZhaoyangPrimarySchooleveryschoolday.Shecaresaboutsafety(安全)first.“Iamadriver,sowithoutsafety,thereisnothing,”shesays.Helenisworkingverybusyeveryday.Shehasalotofworktodobeforethefirststudentgetsonthebus.Afterthelaststudentleavesthebus,shehastocleanthebus.Helenhopesmorepeoplecanunderstandtheschoolbusdrivers.“Wehavemanyrules.Forexample,wecan’tdrivetoofast.Aschoolbuscanrunatmost50kmeveryhour.So,pleasedon’tcomplain(抱怨)whenyouseeaschoolbusrunslowly,”Helensays.Helenlovesherjobverymuch.It’sajobHelentakespride(驕傲)init.1.WhatdoesHelendo?________________________________________________________________________2.WhendoesHelengotowork?________________________________________________________________________3.WhatdoesHelendoafterallthestudentsleavethebus?________________________________________________________________________4.Whycan’tyoucomplainwhenyouseeaschoolbusrunslowly?________________________________________________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofHelen?Andwhy?________________________________________________________________________五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ThechildrenwantedsomecherriesfortheRussian.Theyrememberedsomewildcherrytreesneartherailwaytunnel.Whentheyarrivedatthetunnel,theylookedupatthe___1___aboveit.“Look!Thetreesare___2___.”Petersaid.“It’salandslide（滑坡）,”Robertasaid.“Therehasbeenalotof___3___.Theearthissoft.Itismovingandbringingthetreeswithit.”“Theyaregoingto___4___ontherailwayline,”Phyllissaid.“Therewillbeanaccident.Wemuststopthenexttrain.”“___5___?”Petersaid.“Thenexttrainisarrivingat11:14.That’sinfiveminutes.”“Weneed___6___redtowave,”Petersaid.“Redisfor___7___.”“Mypetticoatisred,”Phyllissaid.“I’lltearpiecesoff.”“Motherwillbe___8___ifyoudothat,”Robertasaid.“Petticoatsareexpensive.”“Peoplemaydieifthereisanaccident,”Petersaid.“Petticoatsaren’t___9___.”Phyllistorestripsfromherpetticoat.Petercutoff___10___treebrancheswithhisknife.Hetiedthestripstothebranches.“Nowweeachhavearedflag,”hesaid.“Whenwewavethese,thedriverwill___11___thetrain.”Thechildrenwaitedattheothersideforthetraintocome.Then,thetrain___12___.Thechildrenwavedtheirflags.Thedriversawtheredflagsand___13___.Heknewsomethingwas___14___.Hestoppedthetrain.Thechildrenshoutedtothedriverthereweretreesontheline.Thepassengers（乘客）onthetrainwantedtoknow___15___thetrainwasnotmoving.Whenthedrivertoldthem,theycheeredforthechildren.“Youhavepreventedabadaccident,”thedriversaid,“I’msuretherailwaycompanywillthankyou.”—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren1.A.trees B.cherries C.flags D.trains2.A.planting B.growing C.moving D.falling3.A.snow B.cloud C.wind D.rain4.A.fall B.move C.stop D.hide5.A.Why B.Where C.How D.When6.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something7.A.danger B.traffic C.sign D.fire8.A.happy B.angry C.excited D.surprised9.A.cheap B.pretty C.fit D.important10.A.two B.three C.four D.five11.A.start B.drive C.make D.stop12.A.left B.stopped C.arrived D.moved13.A.thepassengers B.thechildren C.thepetticoats D.thetrees14.A.wrong B.amazing C.broken D.usual15.A.what B.why C.if D.how六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，回答問題。WeekendtoRememberMynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.1.WhodidLisagotoIndiawith?____________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheytellstoriesunderthemoon?____________________________________________________________3.WhydidLisaandhersistergetaterriblesurprisethenextmorning?____________________________________________________________4.Howdidherdadwakethesnakeup?___________________________________________________________5.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?___________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

親愛的同學(xué)們，我們每個人的心中都會有令自己難忘的人。假如你是七年級要求：1.要點完整，可適當發(fā)揮，使句子通順、連貫。2.正確使用時態(tài)，語法正確，書寫整潔。3.90詞左右，開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。TheNicestTeacherinMyHeartHi,I’mGuJin.Inmyschoollife,Ihavesomesweetmemories(記憶).Oneofthemisaboutateacher.Inmyheart,thenicestteacherisMrHao.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ilearnalotfromhim.Whatagoodteacherheis!

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】stomach/?st?m?k/；schoolwork/?sku?lw??k/；sunburned/?s?nb??nd/；stomachache/?st?m?ke?k/，根據(jù)音標可知，選項D符合題意，故選D。9.[bla?nd]A.blender B.blind C.bandage D.butter2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——米莉，不要在太陽下看書！這對你的眼睛不好?！玫?，我不會再那樣做了?？疾榻樵~辨析。under下面；below在下面；into到里面；in在里面。readinthesun“在太陽下看書”，固定搭配，故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——請把你的東西撿起來，亞歷克斯。它們滿地都是。——等一下，爸爸?？疾閯釉~短語。preparefor準備；payfor支付；pickup撿起；putup張貼。根據(jù)“Theyarealloverthefloor.”可知是要把地上的東西撿起來。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當你俯視廣場時，你可以看到所有的人都像螞蟻一樣匆匆忙忙?？疾閯釉~短語詞義辨析。lookafter照顧；lookup向上看，查閱；lookdown向下看；lookout向外看，當心。根據(jù)“youcanseeallthepeoplehurryinglikeants你可以看到所有的人都像螞蟻一樣匆匆忙忙?！笨芍?，應(yīng)是向下看廣場。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽！有人在敲會議室的門?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時。knocked敲，動詞過去式/過去分詞；knocks動詞“三單”形式；isknocking現(xiàn)在進行時；wasknocking過去進行時。根據(jù)“Listen!”可知，句子強調(diào)的是正在進行和發(fā)生的動作，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“is/am/are+現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語為Someone，不定代詞，不定代詞作主語時看做單數(shù)，be動詞為is，knock的現(xiàn)在分詞為knocking。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆很高興，因為他整整一上午都在小心翼翼地修理玩具車，它又移動了?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；carefully仔細地；easily容易地。根據(jù)“Tomwasveryhappybecausethetoycarmovedagainafterhe...fixeditallthemorning.”可知，仔細修理了一上午，故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們能從下面的地圖中了解到什么？吉爾的家在彼得家的西面?？疾榍榫敖浑H。ThetoyshopisinthewestoftheCityCinema.表示“玩具店在城市電影院的西面?！保籎ill’shomeiswestofPeter’shome.表示“吉爾的家在彼得家的西面?！?；ThebookshopistothenorthofUACinema.表示“書店在UA電影院的北邊?！?；ThesweetshopisalongParkRoad.表示“糖果店在公園路?！?；根據(jù)地圖可知，玩具店在城市電影院的西南面；吉爾家在彼得家西面；書店在UA電影院南面；糖果店在FlowerRoad上；B選項“吉爾家在彼得家的西面”與地圖相符。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——那有個標記。上面寫著“禁止吸煙！”——對不起，我沒有注意到?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Sorry”表達歉意，可知此處指“對方提醒之前沒注意到牌子”，用一般過去時。故選A。9、what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語！10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你想要一些羊肉胡蘿卜面條嗎？考查名詞用法。名詞作定語修飾名詞時，用單數(shù)形式。mutton不可數(shù)名詞；carrot可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、centuries【解析】【詳解】句意：他的音樂在19世紀和20世紀的年輕人中很流行。根據(jù)所給的漢語可知，“百年”譯成：century，句中的inthe19thand20th指的是兩個世紀，即19世紀和20世紀，所以后面的名詞應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式；century復(fù)數(shù)形式為centuries。故填centuries。12、electrical【解析】【詳解】句意：肯定是電線有問題，因為燈泡是新的。electricity“電”，名詞，此處修飾名詞wires“電線”用形容詞electrical“用電的”。故填electrical。13、①.enjoying②.themselves【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們在兒童節(jié)玩的很開心。haveagoodtime可用enjoyoneself來進行同義替換。此處是現(xiàn)在進行時，故第一空填enjoying；反身代詞代替“children”用themselves。故填enjoying；themselves。14、don’tbring【解析】【詳解】句意：丹尼爾，不要把任何食物帶進閱覽室。這是祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+動詞原形，故填don’tbring。15、(r)estaurant【解析】【詳解】句意：這家餐館的食物很美味。這就是我喜歡去那里的原因。根據(jù)“Thefoodinthis…”以及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“餐館”，用“restaurant”表示，可數(shù)名詞，此處特指這家餐廳，因此用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填(r)estaurant。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.D2.B3.E4.F5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了李明的周末活動?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh!Itwasgreat.Wewenttoazoo”可知此處詢問對方的周末怎么樣，選項D“你的周末怎么樣”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WithmyfriendLily”可知此處詢問是和誰去的，選項B“你和誰去的”符合語境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Wesawlions,tigers,pandasandsoon”可知此處詢問在動物園看到了什么，選項E“你看到了什么動物”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wewenttotheparkandplayedgames”可知此處詢問對方還做了什么，選項F“在那之后你們做了什么”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,wedid.Wewereveryhappy”可知此處是一個以did開頭的一般疑問句，選項C“你玩得開心嗎”符合語境。故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了天氣和建房子的關(guān)系?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weathertellsuswhatkindofhouseweneedtobuild.”可知天氣告訴我們需要建什么樣的房子。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Housesinsuchplacescanhavescreens(簾子)ontheirwindowsanddoors”可知在炎熱的地方，人們用窗戶和門上的紗窗來遮擋昆蟲。故選D?！?題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Theroofsmustalsobestrong,sotheycanholdalotofsnow.”可知屋頂也必須堅固，這樣才能容納大量的雪，故此處they指代“屋頂”。故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InCanada,northernChinaandothercoldplaces,housesneedtokeepoutthecoldnessandkeepwarm.Thesehousesneedthick(厚的)walls”可知在加拿大，房子需要厚墻來保暖。故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了天氣和建房子的關(guān)系。故選A。18、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述神舟十六號發(fā)射到太空，并簡單介紹了升空的宇航員?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.”可知如果一個人在某件事上有經(jīng)驗，那就意味著他已經(jīng)做過很多次了。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.”可推斷出第三代宇航員這個小組由18人組成。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists,suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.”可知桂海潮在太空進行科學(xué)研究。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.”可知科學(xué)有效載荷專家是宇宙飛船上的科學(xué)家。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibratewiththespacecraft.”可知最后一段回答了“近視眼的人能當宇航員嗎”的問題。故選D。19、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者的鄉(xiāng)村生活。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ilivewithmymother,fatherandbrotherinafarmhouseinthecountry.”可知，劉賀住在鄉(xiāng)下的農(nóng)舍里。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Forme,themostinterestingplaceisthechickenhouse.”可推理出，劉賀最喜歡去雞舍。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Mygrandmotherusuallyputssomeeggsintothewarmboxwiththehenseverysummer.Sothechickenscanbebornsoon.”可推理出，劉賀的奶奶養(yǎng)雞。故選A。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ialwayspreparesomebreadandvegetablesforit.”可知，劉賀給小雞面包來照顧它。故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要講述了作者鄉(xiāng)村生活。故選C。20、1.Sheisa(schoolbus)driver.2.Everyschoolday.3.Helencleansthebus./Shehastocleanthebus.4.Becauseaschoolbuscanrunatmost50kmeveryhour./Becausethedrivercan’tdrivetoofast.5.Sheisgood.Becauseshecaresaboutsafetyfirst./Sheishard-working./Sheworksveryhard.Becauseshehasalotofworktodobeforethefirststudentgetsonthebus.Afterthelaststudentleavesthebus,shehastocleanthebus./Sheisstrict.Becauseshefollowtherules.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹司機Helen的心聲以及她對自己工作的喜愛?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Helenisadriver.Shedrivesaschoolbusforaschool.”可知Helen是一名校車司機。故填Sheisa(schoolbus)driver.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“ShepicksupchildrentoZhaoyangPrimarySchooleveryschoolday.”可知Helen在上學(xué)日工作。故填Everyschoolday.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterthelaststudentleavesthebus,shehastocleanthebus.”可知所有同學(xué)離開公交車后，她不得不清掃公交車。故填Helencleansthebus./Shehastocleanthebus.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Aschoolbuscanrunatmost50kmeveryhour.So,pleasedon’tcomplain(抱怨)whenyouseeaschoolbusrunslowly,”可知校車最快速度是一小時50公里，所以不要抱怨校車開的慢。故填Becauseaschoolbuscanrunatmost50kmeveryhour./Becausethedrivercan’tdrivetoofast.【5題詳解】開放性試題，回答合理即可。例如：她很好，因為她總是先關(guān)心安全。故填Sheisgood.Becauseshecaresaboutsafetyfirst./Sheishard-working./Sheworksveryhard.Becauseshehasalotofworktodobeforethefirststudentgetsonthebus.Afterthelaststudentleavesthebus,shehastocleanthebus./Sheisstrict.Becauseshefollowtherules.五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.D10.B11.D12.C13.B14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了孩子們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo火車安全而阻止了一場可能發(fā)生的事故?！?題詳解】句意：當他們到達隧道時，他們仰望隧道上的樹。trees樹；cherries櫻桃；flags旗幟；trains火車。根據(jù)“Theyrememberedsomewildcherrytreesneartherailwaytunnel.”可知，他們仰望隧道上的樹。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：看，樹在動。planting種植；growing成長；moving移動；falling落下。根據(jù)“Itismovingandbringingthetreeswithit.”可知，樹在動。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有很多雨水。snow雪；cloud云；wind風(fēng)；rain雨。根據(jù)“Theearthissoft.”可推知，應(yīng)該是有很多雨水。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它們會掉到鐵路線上。fall落下；move移動；stop停止；hide隱藏。根據(jù)“Theyaregoingto…ontherailwayline,”可知，它們會掉到鐵路線上。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：怎么辦？Why為什么；Where哪里；How怎樣；When什么時候。根據(jù)“Thenexttrainisarrivingat11:14.That’sinfiveminutes.”可知，上句應(yīng)該詢問怎么辦。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：我們需要紅色的東西揮舞。anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing沒有什么；something某事。根據(jù)“Weneed…redtowave,”可知，我們需要紅色的某物揮舞。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：紅色代表危險。danger危險；traffic交通；sign標志；fire火。根據(jù)常識可知，紅色代表危險。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：如果那樣做媽媽會生氣的。happy開心的；angry生氣的；excited激動的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Petticoatsaren’t…”可知，媽媽可能會生氣。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：襯裙不重要。cheap便宜的；pretty漂亮的；fit合適的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Peoplemaydieifthereisanaccident,”可知，襯裙不重要。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：Peter用刀子砍了三個樹權(quán)。two二；three三；four四；five五。根據(jù)“Hetiedthestripstothebranches.”以及“Nowweeachhavearedflag,”可知，文中的三個人Peter、Roberta以及Phyllis每人都有了一個紅色的旗，因此是砍了三個樹權(quán)。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：當我們揮動紅旗，司機會停下火車。start開始；drive駕駛；make讓；stop停止。根據(jù)“Whenwewavethese,thedriverwill…thetrain.”可知，司機會停下火車。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：然后火車到了。left離開；stopped阻止；arrived到達；moved移動。根據(jù)“Thechildrenwavedtheirflags.”可知，火車到了。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：司機看到了紅色的旗幟和孩子們。thepassengers乘客；thechildren孩子們；thepetticoats襯裙；thetrees樹。根據(jù)“Thechildrenwavedtheirflags”可知，司機看到了紅色旗幟和孩子們。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：他知道出事了。wrong錯誤的，有問題的；amazing驚人的；broken壞的；usual通常的。根據(jù)“Hestoppedthetrain.Thechildrenshoutedtothedriverthereweretreesontheline.”可知，他知道出事了。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：火車上的乘客想知道火車為什么停。what什么；why為什么；if如果，是否；how怎樣。結(jié)合語境可知，乘客想知道火車為什么火車停下了。故選