浙江省寧波市海曙外國(guó)語學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中測(cè)試英語試題

寧波市海曙外國(guó)語學(xué)校2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中測(cè)試八年級(jí)英語試題卷考生須知：1．全卷共七大題，76小題，滿分為120分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。2．全卷分為卷Ⅰ(選擇題)和卷Ⅱ(非選擇題)兩部分，全部在答題卷上作答。答案必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題卷相應(yīng)位置上。3．請(qǐng)用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆在答題卷上先填寫考號(hào)、姓名、班級(jí)、座位號(hào)。卷Ⅰ說明：本卷共有三大題，45小題，滿分65分。請(qǐng)用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置上。第一部分聽力部分一、聽力（共15小題；滿分20分）第一部分：聽小對(duì)話回答問題。本部分共有5道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話只聽一遍。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1．WhatdidDr.Liaskthewomantodo?A．TakeanX-ray. B．Takehertemperature. C．Drinkhottea.2．Whenwill.Alexvisitthesickkidsinthehospital?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.3．Whatisthemandoingnow?A．Writingareport. B．Playingcomputergames. C．Doingsomehousework.4．HowdoesAlanlikebeingananimaldoctor?A．It’sinteresting. B．It’shard. C．It’sdangerous.5．Howmanyvolunteersaretheylookingfor?A．Three. B．Six. C．Ten.第二部分：聽較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話回答問題。本部分共有5道小題，你將聽到兩段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話只聽兩遍。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）現(xiàn)在聽一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第6-7兩小題。6．Whowillputupthesesigns?A．Vince. B．Tina. C．Larry.7．Wherewilltheyhandoutthenotices?A．Inthestreet. B．Inthepark. C．Intheschool.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，回答第8-10三小題。8．WhereisMr.Smith?A．Atastreet. B．Inahospital. C．Onaplane.9．Howmanypeoplearehumintheaccident?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.10．WhatshouldKentdonext?A．Helpthemanoutofthecar. B．Stayatthepolicestation. C．Keeptalkingonthephone.第三部分：聽短文回答問題。本部分共有5道小題，你將聽到一篇短文，短文聽兩遍。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）11．Whatdidthespeakerdolastweek?A．Hewenttoanartshow.B．Hewatchedatalkshow.C．Hevisitedafamousartuniversity.12．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandSteven?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Guideandvisitor. C．Motherandson.13．WhatwasStevengoodat?A．Writing. B．Painting. C．Papercutting.14．WhatwasSteven’strouble?A．Hehaddifficultyunderstandingartworks.B．Hecouldn’timprovehimselfanymore.C．Hehadnomoneytobuypaper.15．WhatdoesSteven’sstoryshow?A．Communicationisimportant.B．Childrenmustdeveloptheirindependence.C．Hardworkandstrongmindwillbringsuccess.第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onthedayoftheinterview,Igotupat6:00inthemorning.Igottotheinterviewplacewithouthaving16Iwasthe24thinterviewee(應(yīng)聘者)andthe22ndwasashort,ordinary-lookinggirl.Igreetedherbynoddingmyhead.I17.herwhereshegraduated(畢業(yè)).Shetoldmeinalow18Igraduatedfromajuniorcollege,theonlyonewithoutgettingabachelor’sdegree(學(xué)士學(xué)位)amongthe50interviewees.”Ididn’t19theinterviewwouldlastsolong.AsIdidn’thavebreakfast,mystomachstartedtoache.Ihadtositbythetablefora20.Justatthattime,thegirlaskedme,21happened.Itoldher,“Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning,somy22comestome.”Afterawhile,aworkercameinand23meabottleofmilkandapieceofbread.Itwassurethattheywereboughtbythegirl.Ifelt24allovermyheartbecauseIhadn’timaginedshewouldbesonicetohelpme—herrival(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手).Luckily,Igotthejob.ThefirstdayIwenttowork,Iwas25toseethegirlthere.Shealsogotthejob.LaterIaskedherwhyshegotthejob.Shesaid26asmile.“ThatdaywhenIboughtyouthe27,aninterviewer(面試官)wenttothetoiletwithpapersinhands.Heaskedme28Icouldhelphimtocopythosepaperswhilehewasinthetoilet.Ihelpedhim.AfterIcamebacktohim,heaskedmewhyItookthefoodinhands.Itoldhimthe29.ThenIgotthejob.”Atthatmoment,Icametoknowthatwhenthegirlhelpedmeandtheinterviewer,shealsohelped30.Helpingotherswillbenefityourselfaswell.16．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner17．A．taught B．a(chǎn)sked C．told D．called18．A．point B．level C．sound D．voice19．A．want B．understand C．expect D．a(chǎn)ccept20．A．rest B．sleep C．test D．talk21．A．which B．how C．what D．when22．A．headache B．heartache C．toothache D．stomachache23．A．handed B．showed C．sent D．bought24．A．cold B．warm C．nervous D．calm25．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．surprised C．upset D．interested26．A．a(chǎn)t B．from C．with D．in27．A．bread B．milk C．water D．food28．A．whether B．when C．where D．how29．A．result B．secret C．opinion D．truth30．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself三、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（A）Mymotherdoesmostofthehouseworklikecookingandcleaningtheroom.Myfathercanonly.dothedishes,sweepthefloorandtakeouttherubbish.Hereallyneedstolearnhowtodomorehousework.—Lily14Eachofmyparentsdoes50%ofthehousework.Mymotherdoesthecookingandwashing.Shecleansthelivingroomeveryday.Myfathermakesthebed,cleansthebedroomanddrivesmeto.schooleveryday.—Helen,13Myfatherdoesn’tdoalotbuthetriestohelp.Hehangsuptheclothesaftermymotherwashesthemandmymotherishappythathecan.alwaysgiveherahand.—Bruce,16Mymotherisadoctor.Sheisbusywithherworkeveryday,soshehaslittletimetodothehousework.Infact,sheisn’tgoodatdoingit.Somyfatherhastodomostofthehousework.Sometimesmygrandmothercomestohelp.—Peter,1531．Lily’sfatherdoesn’t______athome.A．dothedishes B．takeouttherubbishC．cleanthelivingroom D．sweepthefloor32．Whosefatherdoesmostofthehousework?A．Lily’s. B．Helen’s. C．Bruce’s. D．Peter’s.33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．LilyisoneyearolderthanHelenbutoneyearyoungerthanPeter.B．Helen’sfatherwantstolearnmoreabouthowtodothehousework.C．Bruce’sfatherneverhelpshismotherwiththehousework.D．Peter’sgrandmothersometimeshelpshimwithhisschoolwork.（B）Nowadaysyoungpeoplepaytoomuchattentiontobodyimages(形象).Forexample,mostofmyclassmatesoftentalkabouthowthintheyareandhowtoloseweight.Accordingtoreports,thenumberonewishforgirlsagedfrom11to17istobethinner.Evengirlsasyoungasfiveareafraidofbecomingfat.Whatmadegirlspaymuchattentiontotheirbodyimages?Themedia(媒體)!Beautyisstressedontelevision,inmovies,andinmagazines.Oneinthreearticlesinmagazinespayattentiontobodyimages,and50ofthemagazinesshowpicturesofthin,beautifulmodels.Reportsaboutadultwomenarejustasterrible.Everyday,about50%ofAmericanwomenareonadiet(節(jié)食).34%ofwomensaythey’dthinkaboutcosmeticsurgery(整容手術(shù))tomakethembecomethinner.IfthemediawouldstopencouragingAmericanstohaveaperfectimage,girlsandboyscouldbemuchhappier.Therewouldbenomorecryingaboutnotfittingintoapairofsizezerojeans.Peoplecouldpaymoreattentiontobeinghealthyandhappy.34．Whatdoesthewriterprobablydo?A．Areporter. B．Amodel. C．Astudent. D．Ateacher.35．Theunderlinedword“stressed”mean“______”inChinese.A．解釋 B．強(qiáng)調(diào) C．避免 D．處罰36．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A．Womenthinkdifferentlyabouttheirimages. B．Adultwomenpaylessattentiontotheirimages.C．MostAmericanwomenhavehadcosmeticsurgery. D．HalfoftheAmericanwomentrytoloseweight.37．Thepurposeofthearticleisto______.A．tellpeopleaboutpopulardiets B．a(chǎn)dvisepeoplenottoloseweightC．a(chǎn)skpeopletostayawayfromthemedia D．tellpeoplenottopaytoomuchattentiontoimage（C）Onceuponatime,akingdressedupandwenttoalocalvillage.Heplacedalargestoneinthemiddleofthemainroadandhidgoldcoinsunderthestone.Thenhehidbehindahugetreeandwatched.Thefirstpersondownthestreetwasamilkmanwithhiscart(小車).Hecrashed(相撞)intothestoneandthemilkspreadallovertheground.“Whatfoolputthisstonehere?”heshouted.Hepickedhimselfupandangrilywentaway.Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancing(平衡)apotofwateronherhead.Onewomantrippedover(絆倒)thestoneandherwaterpotwentcrashingtotheground.Shepickedherselfupandwalkedawayintears.Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.Thekingwatchedalldayasmanypeoplecomplained(抱怨)aboutthestone,buthefoundnobodywantedtomoveit.Thekingwondered,“Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibility(責(zé)任)tokeeptheirneighborsfromharm(傷害)?”Justthen,thekingsawayounggirlcomingalong.Shewasthedaughterofalocalfarmer.Shehadbeenworkingalldayandwasverytired.Butwhenshesawthestone,shesaidtoherself,“Thisstoneisadangertoanyonewhocomesdowntheroadafterdark.I’llmoveitoutoftheway.”Afterlotsofhardwork,thegirlfinallysucceededinmovingthestonetothesideoftheroad.Imaginehersurprisewhenshesawthegoldcoinswherethestonehadbeen!Justthen,theking’steppedoutfrombehindthetree.“Ohsir,”thegirlsaid.“Isthisgoldyours?ifnot,wesurelymustfindtheowner,forhewillcertainlymissit.”Thekingsaid.“Mydear,thegoldismine,butnowthegoldisyours,becauseyouaretheonlypersonwhohaslearntthelessonIwanttoteachmypeople.Nothinggoodcancometoanationwhosepeopleonlycomplainandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.”38．Howdidthemilkmanfeelwhenhecrashedintothestone?A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Curious. D．Worried.39．Whydidthekingplaceastoneontheroad?A．Becausehewantedtogivethegirlareward.B．Becausehewantedtohidegoldcoinsunderit.C．Becausehewantedtoplayatrickonhispeople.D．Becausehewantedtoseeifanyonewouldmoveit.40．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Allthepeoplecomplainedaboutthestone.B．Itwasnoteasyforthegirltomovethestone.C．Oneofthewomeninthegrouptriedtomovethestone.D．Thegirlwasexcitedwhenseeingthegoldcoinsunderthestone.41．What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?A．AWiseKing B．AKindGirlC．AStoneontheRoad D．GoldCoinsUndertheStone（D）Haveyoueverrealizedthatyou’redreaminginthemiddleofadream?Ifthishappensduringanightmare(噩夢(mèng)),youcanwakeyourselfup.Ifithappensduringacommondream,youcandecidewhattodreamaboutnext.Wanttofly?Gorightahead!Peoplecallthistypeofexperiencealuciddream(清醒夢(mèng))Somepeoplehaveluciddreamsnaturally,whileothersneedtopractice.Thekeytoluciddreamingisrealizingthatyouareinadream.Todothat,mostpeopleneeda“realitycheck”.Onewayofcheckingistolookataclockorwordsonapage,lookaway,andthenlookbackagain.Inadream,wordsandnumbersareoftenunclear,orchangecompletely.Alotofluciddreamingdevices(設(shè)備)promiseaneasywaytoluciddreams.Thesedevicesplaysoundsorshineredlightsasrealitychecks.Ifthesesoundsorredlightsappearinthedream,theusermayrealize,“Hey,I’mdreaming!”Unluckily,ascientificreportofluciddreamingdevicesfoundthatnoneofthemwerereliable(可靠的).Forexample,theRemeeluciddreamingmaskwaspopularonKickstarterwhenitcameoutin2012.Butmanypeoplecomplainedthatitdidn’twork.Theydidn’thaveluciddreams,anddidn’trememberseeinganyredlights.Anotherdevice,the$299Auroraheadband,whichcanrecordbrain-wavesaswellasbodymovements,alsomadepeopleunsatisfied.Whatdoyouthink?Haveyoueverhadaluciddream?Wouldyouwanttotryaluciddreamingdevice?Orarethesedevicesjustalie?42．Whattypeofexperiencecanbecalledaluciddream?A．Dreamaboutkeepingflyinginthesky. B．Decidewhattodreamaboutinadream.C．Realizeyouhadadreamafterwakingup D．Haveanunpleasantdreamduringthenight.43．Accordingtothepassage,whichpictureisonewayofcheckingthereality?A． B． C． D．44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Mostpeopleneedtopracticehardtohaveluciddreams.B．Soundsandredlightsaresuretoappearinluciddreams.C．Realitycheckhelpspeopleknowiftheyareinluciddreams.D．Remeeluciddreamingmaskwaspopularbecauseitworkedwell.45．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Somegoodadviceonhavingluciddreams.B．Differentkindsofrealitycheckforluciddreams.C．Theintroductionofluciddreamsandthedevices.D．Opinionsonbuyingluciddreamingdevicesornot.卷Ⅱ說明：本卷共有四大題，31小題，滿分55分。請(qǐng)用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上。四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分；滿分15分）A．用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。wegoodquestionbutchooseDoyouliketests?Fewstudentsliketests,46wehavetotakethem.Theyareimportantin47schoollife.Therearetwokindsoftests.Onechecksourknowledgeandskills.Theotherhelpsfindexcellentstudentsindifferentfields.Universitiesuseit48students.Inmiddleschools,testsareusuallyanswering49onpaper.Atuniversities,singingasongordrawingapicturemayalsobeatest.Testsareourlifetime“friends”.Benicewiththem.Theywillhelptomakeyou50thanbefore—notonlyonschoolworkbutalsoasapersondaybyday.B．閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Youarewaitinginline.51(幾個(gè))adultscomeandstarttalkingtothepersoninfrontofyou.Itseemsthattheyarefriends,sotheycutinline.Youareangryandwantto52(爭(zhēng)吵;爭(zhēng)論)withthem.Maybeit’s53(不公平的),buttheonlythingistoacceptit.YetnoneofthiswouldhappeninIsraelhere,youcanalwaysfindastraightlineofpeoplewaitingpatiently.Itnever54(造成)accidentsortrouble.Somearedrinkingcoffeeortalking.Theyenjoywaitinginlineandtakethechancetorelaxalittle.ToIsraelis,theyknowthe55(重要性)offollowingtherules.56(最近),Ihadtopickupafriendattheairport.Iranthroughayellowlightonmyway.ThemomentIarrivedattheairport,suddenlyanoldIsraeliladydrovetowardsmeandrolleddownhercartotellme.“Youcan’tdrivelikethat.Rulesaremadetomakesureyouandothersaresafe.Pleaseobeytherulesnexttime.”Iwas57(完全地)surprised.I58(認(rèn)識(shí)到)shehadbeenfollowingmeforfivemilestotellmethis!The59(嗓音)wasburnedintomymind,andnowwheneverIseeatrafficlight60(改變)yellow,Istopthecarandrestforamoment.五、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Manypeoplethinkthatthedinosaurswerethebiggestanimalsthateverlived.Theyarewrong.Theworld’sbiggestanimalisstill61(live),anditlivesinthesea.ItiscalledtheBlueWhale.BlueWhalescanbeaslongas33meters62theyweighasmuchas181tons.Thelargestdinosaurweighedonly60tons.Thewhaleisnotonlytheworld’sbiggestanimal,butitisalsooneof63(clever)animals.Weknowthatwhalescancommunicatewithanother,althoughwedonotknowwhattheyaresaying.Onedayperhapswewilllearn64(talk)towhales,andthentheywillbeabletotellusabout65(they).Therearelotsofstories66whales,andmaybethemostfamousoneiscalledMobyDick,whichwaswrittenbytheAmericanwriter,HermanMelville.Hespendsalotoftime67(do)researchonwhales.Inthisstory,asailor-CaptainAhabmakesanefforttokill68verybigwhitewhalenamedMobyDick.69(sad),therearenotmanykindsofwhalesleft.Peoplehavekilledthemfor70(thousand)ofyearsforfoodandotherthings.However,therearenowlawstostoppeoplekillingmostkindsofwhales,soperhapstherewillbemoreofthemintheyearstocome.六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A—E中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)和段落匹配（其中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），并回答75題（答案不超過20個(gè)單詞）。Helpingothersmakespeoplefeelgoodandhappy.Herearesomeideasforyouonhowtohelpothersthroughvolunteering.71Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework.Oldpeoplelivingalonecanalsofeellonely.Asavolunteer,youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthemwiththeirhousework.72Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.Youcouldvolunteertoreadbookstotheblindordeliversomethingforpeoplewhocan’tgetaroundtoowell.73Therearelotsofvolunteerjobstodoinhospitalsandhealthcarecenters.Asavolunteer,youcanmakethebed,deliverflowersandgifts,helpservemeals,anddolotsofotherimportantjobs.74Somefamiliesdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids.Somepeopledon’thaveplacetoliveatall.Tohelpthesepeopleasavolunteer,youcangiveclothes,foodormoneytothem,orraisemoneyforacharity.A．HelpingpoorfamiliesB．HelpingthedisabledC．HelpingthekidsD．DoingthehospitalworkE．Helpingyouroldneighbors75．Whichwayofvolunteeringdoyouchoose?Why?____________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分20分）76．假如你是李華，最近收到美國(guó)朋友Sam的電子郵件，請(qǐng)你閱讀后寫一封回信。注意：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；（2）詞數(shù)：100左右。格式已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。To:LiHuaFrom:SamDearLiHua,Thankyouforyourlastletter.I’msorrytohearthatyouhadatoothache.Areyoufinenow?Yesterday,Iwenttothechildren’shospitaltocheerthemup.Ithinkitwasgreat.Didyoudoanyvolunteerwork?Whatdoyouthinkofit?Pleasetellme.Later,Iamgoingtodosomechores.Oh,Ihatechores.Doyoudochoresathome?Doyouthinkweshouldhelpourparents?Whyorwhynot?Hopetohearfromyousoon!Yours,SamTo:SamFrom:LiHuaDearSam,__________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua寧波市海曙外國(guó)語學(xué)校2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中測(cè)試八年級(jí)英語參考答案聽力部分（20分）一、聽力（本題有15小題；共計(jì)20分）1-5CBABC 6-10CAABC 11-15AABCC筆試部分(100分)二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）16-20ABDCA 21-25CDABB 26-30CDADC三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）31-33CDA 34-37CBDD 38-42ADBC 42-45BDCC四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）46．but 47．our 48．tochoose 49．questions 50．better51．Several 52．a(chǎn)rgue 53．unfair 54．causes 55．importance56．Recently 57．completely 58．realized 59．voice 60．turn五、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）61．living 62．a(chǎn)nd 63．thecleverest/themostclever 64．totalk65．themselves 66．a(chǎn)bout 67．doing 68．a(chǎn) 69．Sadly 70．thousands六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，共計(jì)10分）71-74EBDA75．IchoosetohelpmyoldneighborsbecauseIamgoodwitholdpeopleandcandolotsofhousework.（言之有理，詞數(shù)不超過20即可得分。）七、書面表達(dá)（共10分）【參考范文】DearSam,I’mhappytohearfromyou.Ifeelbetternow.Thankyouforcaringaboutme.Ilikebeingavolunteer,too.Ihelpedcleantheneighborhood.Ialsohelpedkidslearntoreadinanafter-schoolreadingprogram.Ithinkvolunteeringismeaningful.Asfordoingchores,ithelpstodevelopourindependence.Ioftenmakethebed,cleantheroom,washclothesandsoon.Andsharinghouseworkcanhelpusunderstandourparentsbetter.Myparentsarealwaysbusywithwork.IfIhelpthemdosomechores,they’llhavemoretimetorest.So,weshoulddochoresathome.Ihopeeverythinggoeswellwithyou.Yours,LiHua聽力材料第一部分聽小對(duì)話回答問題（計(jì)5分）本部分共有5道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話只聽一遍。1．W:DrLi,Ihaveaverysorethroatnow.M:Letmesee.SayAh...W:Ah...M:Don’tworry.Drinksomehotteawithhoneyandhaveagoodrest,you’llfeelbetter.2．W:Alex,let’svisitthesickkidsinthehospitalthisFridayafternoon.M:Sorry.IhavebasketballtrainingonFriday.CanyoumakeitonSaturdayorSunday?W:OK,then.Let’smakeitonSaturdayafternoon.Seeyouthen.