中考英語真題分類訓練-題型二一完形填空主題6人與社會·社區(qū)生活

主題6人與社會·社區(qū)生活A(yù)(2022廣東)AlmosteverySaturdaymorning,Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsome1inseason,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto2."It'sjustlovely,likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner,"saidaneighbor.

Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly's3hadahardtime."Peopleinthecommunitycameto4.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeply5,"Mollysaid.

Thenthepandemic(疫情)came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto6intheirgarden.Theydecidedto7whattheygrewintheirgarden.

Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But8,peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly'syardbecamea9place.

OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare10.Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthiscommunity.

1A.fruits B.flowersC.leaves D.vegetables2A.lookat B.takeawayC.giveup D.throwaway3A.family B.classC.office D.team4A.cry B.seeC.help D.rest5A.moved B.interestedC.tired D.bored6A.play B.workC.sleep D.dance7A.eat B.sellC.share D.cook8A.sadly B.slowlyC.badly D.carefully9A.clean B.smallC.terrible D.popular10A.difficult B.sunnyC.short D.coolB(2022泰州)"Hey,howareyoudoing?I'mCourtney.Whatgradeareyouin?What'syourfavouritebook?ElephantandPiggie?Yeah,Igotit."Ifyouthinkyouhavewalkedintoalibrarywitha1likethat,youareexactlywrong.2,you'veenteredtheworkplaceofCourtneyHolmes,knownastheStorybookBarber(理發(fā)師).

Twoyearsago,hissmalltownhelditsfirstyearlyBacktoSchoolParty,offeringneedyfamiliesa3tolearnaboutfreeresourcesinthecommunity.Holmes,awarm-heartedbarberagreedtotakepart.Thoughhewasverybusy,hechosetodonatehis4togivefreehaircutstoneedykidssothatthey'dlooktidyonthatfirstdayofschool.Suddenly,a(n)5wentthroughhismind,"Thekidsshouldgoongettingtheirfree6byhavingtoreadabooktome."

Theideawasso7thathecontinueditforthenexttwoyears.Kidsaged5-10wouldgrabafavouritebook,sitinthebarberchair,and8whileHolmessnipped(剪).Iftheystuttered(結(jié)結(jié)巴巴)overaword,Holmeswasthereto9.

Afterthehaircut,they'd10thebooks,fromthecharactersandvocabularytothethemes—justlikeinschool,onlymorefun.

Holmesrealizedthatnotevery11hadthetimetoreadwiththeirkids.HehadatalkwithhisneighbourMr.Smith,"Youhavefourkids,andyouareso12thatsittingdownandlisteningtothemreadisthelastthingyouhavetimetodo.Justbringinyourkidsandletthemreadto13."

Holmesadded,"I,too,14thefreesnip-and-reads.Lastmonth,therewasaseven-year-oldboy,Bob,whotriedhardtoreadthroughhisbook,stutteringoverwords,andthenIaskedtheboytotakethebookhomeandpractice.15thekidcamebackafewdayslater,hereaditwithnoproblems.Thatinspires(鼓舞)me,"saidHolmes.

1A.surprise B.questionC.greeting D.suggestion2A.Asusual B.InfactC.Ingeneral D.Aboveall3A.job B.thoughtC.possibility D.chance4A.money B.booksC.time D.hair5A.courage B.imaginationC.story D.idea6A.haircut B.educationC.books D.resource7A.important B.necessaryC.popular D.interesting8A.readaloud B.havechatsC.havefun D.thinkhard9A.stop B.beatC.help D.laugh10A.review B.readC.write D.create11A.barber B.neighbourC.teacher D.parent12A.happy B.busyC.worried D.energetic13A.me B.youC.us D.them14A.know B.enjoyC.need D.join15A.Since B.WhenC.Before D.UntilC(2022寧波)Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover."Yousmell1!"Andysaidtothewoman.

Thewomansaid,"Ijustwantyouto2methebox.It'showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)."

"Butit'sjusttrash(垃圾),"saidAndy."Oneperson'strashisanotherperson's3,"thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand."CanIhaveit?"

"4youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself,"Andyreplied5.Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother'scar.Thewomandidn'tsayanythingandtookthebox.

Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina6voice,"Andy,noteveryonehasgood7.Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.Icouldn'tfinda8,sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe9metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I10hersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat..."

Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand11tothelady."IamsorryforwhatIdid.You'reright.Oneperson'strashisanotherperson'streasure."Thenhismothercameoverandwas12tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith13,"Youdidsomuchforus.It'smyturnto14you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus..."Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.

Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected15.Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.

1A.sweet B.niceC.terrible D.smoky2A.buy B.giveC.show D.lend3A.pride B.supportC.power D.treasure4A.Though B.UnlessC.Before D.If5A.impolitely B.gladlyC.nervously D.hopefully6A.funny B.softC.cold D.strange7A.luck B.fameC.nature D.behavior8A.reason B.dreamC.job D.hobby9A.allowed B.advisedC.needed D.sent10A.checked B.questionedC.followed D.forgot11A.climbed B.rushedC.rode D.jumped12A.surprised B.afraidC.relaxed D.worried13A.fear B.interestC.sadness D.joy14A.teach B.understandC.praise D.help15A.success B.pleasureC.warmth D.prideD(2022紹興)ItwasthefirsttimeMohamhadgonetoarestaurantinhisnewneighborhood.Helookedupatthemenuboard,and1howhecouldunderstandwhatallofthesestrangenamesmeant.Mohamdecidedthathewould2askthewaitressforicecreaminacup.Shesmiledbrightly,wrotedownhis3anddisappearedbehindthebigglassdisplaycase(陳列柜).

Amomentlater,shecamebackwithatallpapercup.4itwasalongstraw(吸管)andsomekindofdrink.Moham,quite5,tookthecupandthankedher,thinkingaboutthepossibilitythathehadusedwrongwords.

"It'sthesodayouordered,"6said,"anicecreamdrinkinacup."

Hesmiledatthewaitress,pointedatoneofthe7inthedisplaycase,andsaid,"Thatone,please,"whichseemedto8better.

Mohamtookthecakeandhisunexpectedsodatoatableandsatdowntoeat.WhywasitthatEnglishhadbeenso9forhiminhisclassesinTunisia,butwhenitcameto10speaking,hecouldn'tevengetwhathewantedtoeat?

Justthen,agirl,whosatatthenexttableandhadwatchedthewhole11,smiledathimandsaid,"Hey,welcometoourbeautifulcity!Don'tfeel12aboutyourEnglish—you'llgetbetteratit13you'velivedhereforawhile.I'mfromSpain,andthefirsttimeItriedtoorderasaladhere,I14withaplateofpig'sfeet.Atleastyougotasoda!"

Hearingthis,Mohamfeltmuchbetter.Hewasn'ttheonlyone15tocommunicate,andhisnewcitybegantofeeljustalittlemorelikehecouldcallithome.

1A.imagined B.wonderedC.described D.remembered2A.just B.evenC.never D.also3A.wish B.suggestionC.dream D.order4A.Above B.InsideC.Under D.Near5A.moved B.boredC.surprised D.tired6A.he B.you C.she D.I7A.salads B.cakesC.drinks D.strawberries8A.work B.spreadC.develop D.read9A.special B.popularC.important D.easy10A.slowly B.carefullyC.actually D.honestly11A.discussion B.processC.performance D.argument12A.crazy B.hopefulC.bad D.excited13A.although B.ifC.because D.since14A.endedup B.cheeredupC.showedup D.cameup15A.refusing B.planningC.regretting D.fighting主題6人與社會·社區(qū)生活A(yù)【短文大意】莫莉家失火時,社區(qū)的人們幫助他們渡過難關(guān)。疫情期間,他們給社區(qū)里的人們分享自家菜園里種植的蔬菜。鄰里友愛,互幫互助使愛在社區(qū)中傳播開來?！舅仞B(yǎng)落地】本文通過講述莫莉給社區(qū)里的人們分享自家菜園里種植的蔬菜的故事,引導學生學會感恩,與鄰里互幫互助,共克難關(guān),體現(xiàn)了文化意識的核心素養(yǎng)。1.D【解析】fruit"水果";flower"花";leaf"葉子";vegetable"蔬菜"。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"suchascarrotsandtomatoes"可知,此處是說,她擺放一些應(yīng)季蔬菜在桌子上,故選D。2.B【解析】lookat"看";takeaway"拿走,帶走";giveup"放棄";throwaway"扔掉"。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables"可知,這些蔬菜都是免費供鄰居們拿走的,故選B。3.A【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutinherhouse"及下文可知,此處是說,莫莉一家經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的時期,故所缺的詞是family。4.C【解析】上文提到,莫莉家失火,下文提到,社區(qū)的人們給他們帶來了食物,還經(jīng)常打電話以確定他們過得不錯,由此可推知,此處是說,社區(qū)的人們過來幫忙,故所缺的詞是help。5.A【解析】moved"感動的";interested"感興趣的";tired"疲勞的";bored"厭倦的"。莫莉家發(fā)生了火災(zāi),社區(qū)的人們來幫助他們,因此莫莉應(yīng)該非常感動,故所缺的詞是moved。6.B【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"thepandemic(疫情)came"可推知,此處是說,莫莉和她的家人有很多時間在他們的菜園里勞作,故所缺的詞是work。7.C【解析】此處是說,他們決定分享他們在菜園里種的東西,故所缺的詞是share"分享"。8.B【解析】設(shè)空前提到,一開始沒有人知道這件事,設(shè)空后提到,人們養(yǎng)成了來莫莉這里轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)的習慣,由此可推知,此處表示"慢慢地",故所缺的詞是slowly。9.D【解析】根據(jù)上文描述可推知,莫莉的院子成了一個受歡迎的地方,故所缺的詞是popular"受歡迎的"。10.A【解析】莫莉家失火,社區(qū)的人們給他們帶來了幫助;疫情期間,莫莉一家在自家菜園種植蔬菜,并和大家一起分享,由此可推知,莫莉從這次經(jīng)歷中學到了:在困難時期,人們必須團結(jié)協(xié)作,故所缺的詞是difficult"困難的"。B【短文大意】本文主要講述了理發(fā)師霍姆斯用免費理發(fā)的方式激勵孩子們讀書的故事。1.C【解析】surprise"驚喜";question"問題";greeting"問候";suggestion"建議"。結(jié)合下文可知,第一段內(nèi)容是進理發(fā)店的時候理發(fā)師霍姆斯打招呼時說的話,而不是人們走進圖書館時被問候的內(nèi)容,故選C。2.B【解析】上文是說,如果你認為你走進了一個圖書館,那你就錯了,設(shè)空后說的是真實情況,故用Infact"事實上"。3.D【解析】根據(jù)下文可知此處是說,BacktoSchoolParty這個活動給貧困家庭提供了一個了解社區(qū)免費資源的機會。job"工作";thought"想法";possibility"可能性";chance"機會"。故選D。4.C【解析】根據(jù)上文中的"Thoughhewasverybusy"和下文內(nèi)容可知此處是說,他選擇貢獻他的時間免費為貧困的孩子剪頭發(fā),故用time。5.D【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"Theideawasso7thathecontinueditforthenexttwoyears"可知此處是說,他突然想到了一個主意,故選D。

6.A【解析】根據(jù)上文中的"hechosetodonatehis4togivefreehaircutstoneedykids"和下文中的"Afterthehaircut"可知此處是說,孩子們應(yīng)該通過給他讀書來繼續(xù)免費理發(fā),故用haircut。

7.C【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"thathecontinueditforthenexttwoyears"可知,這個主意應(yīng)該很受歡迎,故用popular。8.A【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"Iftheystuttered(結(jié)結(jié)巴巴)overaword"可知,霍姆斯剪頭發(fā)的時候,孩子們坐在椅子上大聲讀書,故選A。9.C【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知,如果孩子們在一個詞上磕巴了,霍姆斯就會幫助他們,故用help。10.A【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"fromthecharactersandvocabularytothethemes—justlikeinschool"可知,理完發(fā)后,他們會溫習一下讀過的書,故選A。11.D【解析】根據(jù)后面霍姆斯對鄰居史密斯先生說的話可知,此處是說,霍姆斯意識到不是每個父親或母親都有時間和孩子一起閱讀,故選D。12.B【解析】設(shè)空后表示"坐下來聽孩子們閱讀是你最沒有時間做的事",由此可推知,史密斯先生很忙,故選B。13.A【解析】霍姆斯讓史密斯先生把孩子們帶到他那里,讓孩子們讀給他聽,故用me。14.B【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"Thatinspires(鼓舞)me"可知,霍姆斯說他自己也很享受這種免費的剪發(fā)和閱讀,故用enjoy。15.B【解析】此處是說,幾天后,當這個孩子回來時,他讀起那本書來一點問題都沒有了,故用When。C【短文大意】本文講的是Andy與他的媽媽和一對撿盒子的母女之間的故事,這個故事教育我們要善待周圍的人。1.C【解析】根據(jù)下文的描述可知,那個女士是撿盒子的,Andy覺得她身上的味道很"糟糕",故所缺的詞是terrible。sweet香的;nice宜人的;smoky有煙熏味的。2.B【解析】結(jié)合文意可推知,那個女士說的是"我只是想讓你把這個盒子給我",故所缺的詞是give。givesb.sth.意為"給某人某物",符合文意。buy買;show展示;lend借出。3.D【解析】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Oneperson'strashisanotherperson'streasure"可知,所缺的詞是treasure"珍寶"。pride驕傲;support支持;power力量。4.D【解析】結(jié)合文意可知,Andy說的是"你如果想要它,就自己從垃圾箱里把它拿出來吧",故所缺的詞是If"如果"。though盡管;unless除非;before在……之前。5.A【解析】設(shè)空前提及Andy讓那個女士自己從垃圾箱里把盒子拿出來,設(shè)空后提及Andy扔了盒子就朝媽媽的車走去。結(jié)合文意可推知,Andy當時很"沒有禮貌",故所缺的詞是impolitely。gladly高興地,樂意地;nervously緊張地;hopefully抱有希望地。6.B【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空后Andy的媽媽說的話可知,她當時說話聲音是輕柔的,故soft符合文意。funny好笑的;cold冷漠的;strange奇怪的。7.A【解析】此處是說,并不是每個人都有好運,故所缺的詞是luck"運氣"。fame名聲;nature性格;behavior行為。8.C【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"所以我們不得不流落街頭"可知,Andy的媽媽找不到"工作",故所缺的詞是job。reason原因;dream夢想;hobby業(yè)余愛好。9.B【解析】結(jié)合下文中的"hersuggestion"可知,那個女士"建議"Andy的媽媽回收盒子來賺錢,故所缺的詞是advised。allow允許;need需要;send送出。10.C【解析】結(jié)合文意可知,Andy的媽媽"采納"了她的建議,故所缺的詞是followed。check檢查;question詢問;forget忘記。follow有"采納(建議),聽從"之意,還有"跟隨"和"遵守"之意。用法示例:?Followmeplease.I'llshowyoutheway.請跟我走。我來給你帶路。?Asstudents,wemustfollowtheschoolrules.作為學生,我們必須遵守校規(guī)。11.B【解析】結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知,此處是說,Andy下了車"沖到"那個女士面前向她道歉,故所缺的詞是rushed。climb爬;ride乘坐,乘車;jump跳。12.A【解析】結(jié)合設(shè)空后的"thewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago"可知,Andy的媽媽很"驚訝",故所缺的詞是surprised。afraid害怕的;relaxed放松的;worried擔心的。13.D【解析】根據(jù)上下文的描述可知,她高興地對那個女士說了一番話,故所缺的詞是joy。fear恐懼;interest興趣;sadness悲傷。14.D【解析】結(jié)合文意可知,Andy的媽媽說的是"輪到我?guī)椭懔?,故所缺的詞是help。teach教;understand理解;praise贊揚。15.C【解析】此處是說,總有一些人能給我們帶來意想不到的"溫暖",故所缺的詞是warmth。success成功;pleasure快樂;pride驕傲。D【短文大意】本文講述了Moham在新社區(qū)的一家餐館第一次點餐時發(fā)生的故事。1.B【解析】imagine想象;wonder想知道;describe描述;remember記得。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的內(nèi)容可知此處是說,他抬頭看了看菜單板,想知道自己怎么能理解這些奇怪的名字的意思。故選B。2.A【解析】just僅僅;even甚至;never從不;also也。結(jié)合上下文文意可知,Moham