新教材適用2025版高考英語(yǔ)二輪總復(fù)習(xí)第3部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用精準(zhǔn)篇專題1完形填空專題模擬訓(xùn)練二

完形填空(二)A(2024·山西省三重教化高考考前模擬)Scienceisn'tonlyawaytolearnabouttheworld,butitcanbeawaytomaketheworldabetterplace.ThedesiretohelpothersdroveKamisitousesciencetoboostthe1.ofpeopleinhercommunities.Kamisi,aged17,aimedtoimprove2.forsicklecelldisease(鐮狀細(xì)胞貧血病)．Thisdisease3.redbloodcellstosickle,whichmakesithardforthosecellsto4.oxygenthroughoutthebody.Naturalchemicalscalledflavonoids(類黃酮)wereknownto5.thisslicking.Bychangingthechemicalstructure,shewasabletoboosttheiranti-sicking6..HerfamilyisNigerianandthisdiseasemainly7.peopleofWesternAfricanorigin.Onedayshewasonawalkwithhermother,andtheyweretalkingaboutafriendwhowas8.battlingthisdisease.Andhermotherwastellingheraboutthepeoplewhohadit.Shewas9.aboutthem.WhenKamisihadtheopportunitytodoresearchatschool,theyounggirlimmediately10.thatitwastimeforhertostudythisdisease.Thehardestpartwasthatshehadno11.experiencewithscienceprojectslikethis.Shehadthe12.tocontinuetryingdifferentthingswhentheyweren'tworking.“Ithinkthemostimportantthingistoholdthe13.thatI'mcapableofdoingmanythings.Ihadtobelievethatmyworkisworthsomethingand14.，”Kamisisays.Now,Kamisiisalsotryingchangingflavonoidfromvegetables.Shehopesto15.thepowersofherchemicalsoverlongerperiodsoftime.1.A．health B．wealthC．happiness D．confidence2.A．development B．conditionC．treatment D．standard3.A．a(chǎn)ccompanies B．a(chǎn)llowsC．signals D．causes4.A．carry B．changeC．make D．consume5.A．relax B．reduceC．a(chǎn)ssist D．worsen6.A．directions B．featuresC．a(chǎn)spects D．powers7.A．a(chǎn)ffects B．favorsC．touches D．a(chǎn)ttracts8.A．regularly B．currentlyC．suddenly D．slowly9.A．disappointed B．excitedC．concerned D．frightened10.A．decided B．a(chǎn)nnouncedC．commented D．responded11.A．latest B．previousC．precious D．possible12.A．resolution B．opportunityC．schedule D．session13.A．permission B．recordC．a(chǎn)ttitude D．faith14.A．profitable B．valuableC．reliable D．reasonable15.A．makeup B．getdownC．testout D．leavebehind【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了Kamisi致力于用科學(xué)方法改善鐮形細(xì)胞貧血病治療方法的故事。1．A考查名詞辨析。句意：幫助他人的愿望促使Kamisi利用科學(xué)來(lái)增加社區(qū)人們的健康。A．health健康；B.wealth財(cái)寶；C.happiness華蜜；D.confidence信念。依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，Kamisi想利用科學(xué)改善貧血的治療方法，即改善社區(qū)居民的健康。故選A。2．C考查名詞辨析。句意：Kamisi,17歲，旨在改善鐮狀細(xì)胞病的治療。A．development發(fā)展；B.condition條件；C.treatment治療；D.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。依據(jù)“sicklecelldisease(鐮狀細(xì)胞貧血病)”可知，此處是指改善該疾病的治療。故選C。3．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這種疾病會(huì)導(dǎo)致紅細(xì)胞鐮刀狀，使這些細(xì)胞很難將氧氣輸送到全身。A．a(chǎn)ccompanies陪伴；B.allows允許；C.signals示意；D.causes造成。依據(jù)常識(shí)和空后“redbloodcellstosickle”可知，鐮狀細(xì)胞貧血病會(huì)導(dǎo)致紅細(xì)胞呈鐮刀狀。故選D。4．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這種疾病會(huì)導(dǎo)致紅細(xì)胞鐮刀狀，使這些細(xì)胞很難將氧氣輸送到全身。A．carry攜帶；B.change變更；C.make制作；D.consume消費(fèi)，消耗。依據(jù)常識(shí)和空后“oxygenthroughoutthebody”可知，貧血病患者的紅細(xì)胞變成鐮刀形態(tài)后，無(wú)法在體內(nèi)正常輸送氧氣。故選A。5．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：已知一種名為黃酮類化合物的自然化學(xué)物質(zhì)可以削減這種鐮刀狀現(xiàn)象。A．relax放松；B.reduce削減；C.assist幫助；D.worsen惡化。依據(jù)“Naturalchemicalscalledflavonoids(類黃酮)”可知，這種自然藥物能削減紅細(xì)胞變成鐮刀狀的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選B。6．D考查名詞辨析。句意：通過(guò)改變更學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)，她能夠增加它們的抗病實(shí)力。A．directions方向；B.features特點(diǎn)；C.aspects方面；D.powers實(shí)力。依據(jù)上文“Naturalchemicalscalledflavonoids(類黃酮)wereknownto5.thissickling.”和下文“thepowersofherchemicalsoverlongerperiodsoftime”可知，通過(guò)變更類黃酮的化學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)，它的藥效會(huì)得到很大的提升。故選D。7．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她的家人是尼日利亞人，這種疾病主要侵襲西非血統(tǒng)的人。A．a(chǎn)ffects影響，侵襲；B.favors贊同，有利于；C.touches觸摸，感動(dòng)；D.attracts吸引。依據(jù)下文“andtheyweretalkingaboutafriendwhowas8.battlingthisdisease.Andhermotherwastellingheraboutthepeoplewhohadit.”可知，這種病主要侵襲有西非血統(tǒng)的人。故選A。8．B考查副詞辨析。句意：有一天，她和母親漫步，他們正在談?wù)撘晃徽谂c這種疾病作斗爭(zhēng)的摯友。A．regularly常常，有規(guī)律地；B.currently目前；C.suddenly突然；D.slowly緩慢地。依據(jù)空前“theyweretalkingaboutafriend”和空后“battlingthisdisease”可知，Kamisi的母親提起一個(gè)正患鐮形細(xì)胞貧血病的摯友。故選B。9．C考查形容詞辨析。句意：她很擔(dān)憂他們。A．disappointed悲觀的；B.excited興奮的；C.concerned擔(dān)憂的，關(guān)切的；D.frightened膽怯 的，恐驚的。依據(jù)下文“thatitwastimeforhertostudythisdisease”可知，Kamisi特別擔(dān)憂那些患鐮狀細(xì)胞貧血病的人。故選C。10．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)Kamisi有機(jī)會(huì)在學(xué)校做探討時(shí)，這個(gè)年輕女孩馬上確定是時(shí)候探討這種疾病了。A．decided確定；B.announced宣布；Cmented評(píng)論；D.responded回應(yīng)。依據(jù)下文“Thehardestpartwasthatshehadno11.experiencewithscienceprojectslikethis.”可知，Kamisi確定探討這種疾病。故選A。11．B考查形容詞辨析。句意：最困難的是，她以前沒(méi)有這樣的科學(xué)項(xiàng)目的閱歷。A．latest最新的；B.previous從前的；C.precious寶貴的；D.possible可能的。依據(jù)空前“Thehardestpart”可知，最難的部分是Kamisi以前沒(méi)有這樣的科學(xué)項(xiàng)目的閱歷。故選B。12．A考查名詞辨析。句意：她下定決心在不同的事情不起作用的時(shí)候接著嘗試。A．resolution決心；B.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；C.schedule支配，日程；D.session會(huì)議。依據(jù)空后“continuetryingdifferentthings”可知，Kamisi對(duì)于自己的探討是有決心的。故選A。13．D考查名詞辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為最重要的是要信任我有實(shí)力做很多事情。A．permission允許，許可；B.record記錄；C.attitude看法；D.faith信念，信任。依據(jù)空后“thatI'mcapableofdoingmanythings”可知，Kamisi認(rèn)為最重要的事情就是信任自己有做好很多事情的實(shí)力。故選D。14．B考查形容詞辨析。句意：Kamisi說(shuō)：“我必需信任我的工作是有價(jià)值的?！盇．profitable有利可圖的；B.valuable寶貴的；C.reliable牢靠的；D.reasonable合理的。依據(jù)上文故事可知，Kamisi的探討是為了幫助那些患鐮狀細(xì)胞貧血的人，因此她提示自己要信任自己的工作是有價(jià)值的。故選B。15．C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她希望能在更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間內(nèi)測(cè)試出化學(xué)物質(zhì)的威力。A．makeup組成，編造；B.getdown登記，寫(xiě)下；C.testout測(cè)試；D.leavebehind拋下，把……拋在身后。依據(jù)上文“Now,Kamisiisalsotryingchangingflavonoidsfromvegetables.”和下文“thepowersofherchemicalsoverlongerperiodsoftime”可知，Kamisi希望能夠試驗(yàn)從植物提取的自然類黃酮的功效。故選C。B(2024·湖南省岳陽(yáng)市高三二模)OnaflightfromDallas,Texas,toCincinnati,Ohio,tovisitafriendin2008,eventplannerPaigeChenaultdaydreamedaboutthewell-designedbirthdaypartiesshe'dthrowforherdaughteroneday.Then,flippingthroughamagazine,shesawaphotoofapoorHaitianboy.“Ithink,thiskidhas1.，”P(pán)aigesays.Theimagestayedwithher,andshe2.todosomethingtohelp.“IdecidedIwouldusemytalentsto3.birthdaypartiesforhomelesskids，”P(pán)aigesays.Forthenextfouryears,Paigeandherhusband,Colin,tooktimeoutfrom4.tovisit5.todeterminehowbesttopullofftheparties.Finally,inJanuary2012,Paige6.theBirthdayPartyProjectandcalledforfriendsandfamilytohelp7.Dallas's75-occupantFamilyGatewayShelterwithballoonsandstreamers,celebratingthebirthdaysof11boysandgirls,with60morehomelesskids8..“ThatfirstpartywasbetterthanIcouldhaveever9.，”saysPaige.NowPaigeandher10.ofthreepaidemployeesworkwithregionalvolunteers,aka“birthdayenthusiasts”toplan11.themedpartiesat15sheltersacrossthecountry,someofwhichhouseabusedor12.kids.Eachchildcelebratingabirthdaythatmonthgetsa$30gift,adecorativeplacemat,andanindividualcakeorcupcake.OneofPaige'sfavoritepartsofeachpartyiswhenthekidsmakeawishand13.thecandles.“They14.getachancetodreambig，”saysPaige.Herdaughter,Lizzie,nowseven,oftenhelpsoutattheparties.Paigesays,“TheonethingI'vealwayswantedisformykidtobe15..Ouractionsspeaklouderthanwords.”1.A．everything B．nothingC．a(chǎn)nything D．something2.A．persuaded B．a(chǎn)ppealedC．resolved D．preferred3.A．take B．getC．turn D．throw4.A．parenthood B．childhoodC．neighborhood D．brotherhood5.A．communities B．sheltersC．factories D．hospitals6.A．a(chǎn)pproved B．designedC．launched D．submitted7.A．decorate B．chargeC．compete D．link8.A．inbed B．insurpriseC．inattendance D．indanger9.A．a(chǎn)dmitted B．regardedC．claimed D．imagined10.A．a(chǎn)udience B．familyC．staff D．class11.A．monthly B．dailyC．yearly D．weekly12.A．trapped B．a(chǎn)bandonedC．a(chǎn)dopted D．distinguished13.A．cutout B．carryoutC．handout D．blowout14.A．usually B．frequentlyC．rarely D．occasionally15.A．optimistic B．generousC．reliable D．humble【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。2008年，在從得克薩斯州達(dá)拉斯飛往俄亥俄州辛辛那提探望摯友的航班上，活動(dòng)策劃人佩吉·切諾特幻想著有一天能為女兒舉辦盛大的生日派對(duì)。她翻閱一本雜志，看到了一張照片，照片上是一個(gè)貧困的海地男孩，瘦骨嶙峋，于是就起先了幫助那些孩子們的行動(dòng)。1．B考查代詞辨析。句意：Paige說(shuō)：“我想，這個(gè)孩子什么都沒(méi)有?！盇．everything每件事；B.nothing沒(méi)有什么；C.anything任何事；D.something某物。依據(jù)前文“shesawaphotoofapoorHaitianboy”可知，她看到一個(gè)貧困的男孩，所以認(rèn)為男孩什么都沒(méi)有。故選B。2．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)畫(huà)面始終縈繞在她的腦海里，她決心做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)幫助他。A．persuaded勸告；B.appealed上訴；C.resolved下定決心；D.preferred較喜愛(ài)。依據(jù)后文“IdecidedIwouldusemytalentsto3.birthdaypartiesforhomelesskids”可知，Paige確定去幫助男孩。故選C。3．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：Paige說(shuō)：“我確定用我的才能為無(wú)家可歸的孩子們舉辦生日派對(duì)?！盇．take取走；B.get得到；C.turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；D.throw實(shí)行(聚會(huì))。依據(jù)下文“determinehowbesttopullofftheparties”可知，是舉辦生日派對(duì)。故選D。4．A考查名詞辨析。句意：在接下來(lái)的四年里，Paige和她的丈夫Colin從為人父母的工作中抽出時(shí)間，走訪收容所，以確定如何最好地舉辦派對(duì)。A．parenthood做父母的身份；B.childhood童年；C.neighborhood鄰里；D.brotherhood兄弟情意。依據(jù)“Paigeandherhusband,Colin”可知，他們兩人的身份，應(yīng)當(dāng)是為人父母的身份。故選A。5．B考查名詞辨析。句意：在接下來(lái)的四年里，Paige和她的丈夫Colin從為人父母的工作中抽出時(shí)間，走訪收容所，以確定如何最好地舉辦派對(duì)。A．communities社區(qū)；B.shelters收容所；C.factories工廠；D.hospitals醫(yī)院。依據(jù)下文“help7.Dallas's75-occupantFamilyGatewayShelterwithballoonsandstreamers”可知，他們是去收容所。故選B。6．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：最終，Paige在2012年1月發(fā)起了BirthdayPartyProject，呼吁摯友和家人用氣球和彩帶幫助裝飾達(dá)拉斯的75-occupantFamilyGatewayShelter，為11名男孩和女孩慶祝生日，還有60多名無(wú)家可歸的孩子參與。A．a(chǎn)pproved贊成；B.designed設(shè)計(jì)；C.launched發(fā)起；D.submitted提交。依據(jù)“calledforfriendsandfamilytohelp7.Dallas's75-occupantFamilyGatewayShelter”可知，項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)起先了，應(yīng)當(dāng)是發(fā)起項(xiàng)目。故選C。7．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：最終，Paige在2012年1月發(fā)起了BirthdayPartyProject，呼吁摯友和家人用氣球和彩帶幫助裝飾達(dá)拉斯的75-occupantFamilyGatewayShelter，為11名男孩和女孩慶祝生日，還有60多名無(wú)家可歸的孩子參與。A．decorate裝飾；B.charge收費(fèi)；Cpete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；D.link鏈接。依據(jù)“withballoonsandstreamers”可知，用氣球和彩帶裝飾。故選A。8．C考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：最終，Paige在2012年1月發(fā)起了BirthdayPartyProject，呼吁摯友和家人用氣球和彩帶幫助裝飾達(dá)拉斯的75-occupantFamilyGatewayShelter，為11名男孩和女孩慶祝生日，還有60多名無(wú)家可歸的孩子參與。A．inbed臥床；B.insurprise驚異地；C.inattendance出席；D.indanger處于危急。依據(jù)“celebratingthebirthdaysof11boysandgirls,with60morehomelesskids”可知，60多名無(wú)家可歸的孩子也參與。故選C。9．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：Paige說(shuō)：“第一個(gè)派對(duì)比我想象的要好。”A．a(chǎn)dmitted承認(rèn)；B.regarded認(rèn)為；C.claimed宣稱；D.imagined想象。依據(jù)“ThatfirstpartywasbetterthanIcouldhaveever”可知，第一次派對(duì)比想象中要好。故選D。10．C考查名詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，Paige和她的三名帶薪員工與地區(qū)志愿者(又名“生日愛(ài)好者”)合作，在全國(guó)15個(gè)收容所支配每月舉辦主題派對(duì)，其中一些收容所收留了受虐待或被遺棄的兒童。A．a(chǎn)udience觀眾；B.family家人；C.staff全體職工；D.class班級(jí)。依據(jù)“paidemployeesworkwithregionalvolunteers”可知，Paige支付了酬勞，應(yīng)是她的員工。故選C。11．A考查形容詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，Paige和她的三名帶薪員工與地區(qū)志愿者(又名“生日愛(ài)好者”)合作，在全國(guó)15個(gè)收容所支配每月舉辦主題派對(duì)，其中一些收容所收留了受虐待或被遺棄的兒童。A．monthly每月的；B.daily每天的；C.yearly每年的；D.weekly每周的。依據(jù)后文“Eachchildcelebratingabirthdaythatmonthgetsa$30gift,adecorativeplacemat,andanindividualcakeorcupcake.”可知，派對(duì)是每月都舉辦一次。故選A。12．B考查形容詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，Paige和她的三名帶薪員工與地區(qū)志愿者(又名“生日愛(ài)好者”)合作，在全國(guó)15個(gè)收容所支配每月舉辦主題派對(duì)，其中一些收容所收留了受虐待或被遺棄的兒童。A．trapped受困的；B.abandoned被遺棄的；C.adopted被收養(yǎng)的；D.distinguished尊貴的。依據(jù)or可知，空處和abused并列且語(yǔ)義相近。故選B。13．D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：每次派對(duì)上，Paige最喜愛(ài)的一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)就是孩子們?cè)S愿，吹蠟燭。A．cutout切斷；B.carryout實(shí)施；C.handout分發(fā)；D.blowout吹滅。依據(jù)“thekidsmakeawish”和“thecandles”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，生日許愿吹蠟燭。故選D。14．C考查副詞辨析。句意：Paige說(shuō)：“他們很少有機(jī)會(huì)有大幻想?！盇．usually通常；B.frequently頻繁地；C.rarely罕有；D.occasionally間或地。依據(jù)上文“someofwhichhouseabusedor12.kids”可知，這些無(wú)家可歸的孩子很少有過(guò)生日的大幻想。故選C。15．B考查形容詞辨析。句意：Paige說(shuō)：“我始終想要的一件事就是我的孩子慷慨大方。我們的行動(dòng)比語(yǔ)言更洪亮?！盇．optimistic樂(lè)觀的；B.generous慷慨的；C.reliable可信任的；D.humble謙遜的。依據(jù)前文“Herdaughter,Lizzie,nowseven,oftenhelpsoutattheparties.”可知，她的女兒常常幫助他們舉辦活動(dòng)去幫助貧困兒童，Paige希望女兒學(xué)會(huì)慷慨。故選B。C(2024·安徽省合肥市高三一模)I'vehadastringofbadlucklately.Lastweekmywashingmachinebroke.Iplannedtofixitmyselfbutsoon1.therepairswouldcostmorethananewonewould.Thenthisweekthe2.thinghappenedtomydaughter'swashingmachine!ThistimeI3.calledafriendtohelp.Onceagain,however,itwasbrokenbeyond4..Iendeduphavingto5.two.Whileboththenewmachinesgotdeliveredquickly,Istill6.aboutwhatIwasgoingthroughinmyheart.ThemomentIdid,my7.traveledbacktowhenIwasachild,Isawmygrandma8.anold-fashionedwashingmachinewithmyjeansandshirts.Itdidn'thaveaspindryer(甩干機(jī))insidesoshehadtoputeachitemthroughapairofrollersto9.thewater.Whenthewashingwasdone,she'doftenpatthemachine10..Shehadgrownuphand-washingclothesandwas11.forthemachinethatdidsomuchoftheworkforher.RememberingthishelpedmerealizethatIwaslookingatthingsinthe12.way.Iwasgetting13.intheinconveniencesofmodernlifeinsteadofbeingthankfulforallIhave.Thegoodolddayshadtheirshareof14.andjoys.Andsodothegoodnewdays.What15.ishowwelivethemandwhatwecanlearnfromthem.1.A．regretted B．rememberedC．denied D．a(chǎn)ppreciated2.A．usual B．sameC．funny D．a(chǎn)mazing3.A．even B．stillC．ever D．a(chǎn)lready4.A．recognition B．controlC．repair D．compare5.A．sell B．orderC．return D．fix6.A．lied B．caredC．complained D．a(chǎn)rgued7.A．memory B．dreamC．doubt D．fear8.A．covering B．decoratingC．loading D．equipping9.A．purify B．removeC．hold D．a(chǎn)bsorb10.A．firmly B．hurriedlyC．wildly D．lovingly11.A．grateful B．eagerC．sorry D．responsible12.A．ideal B．properC．wrong D．traditional13.A．carriedaway B．caughtupC．turneddown D．takenover14.A．purposes B．dutiesC．excuses D．struggles15.A．matters B．remainsC．works D．happens【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過(guò)自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)告知我們，要對(duì)所擁有的一切心存感謝，且重要的是我們?nèi)绾紊睿约拔覀兡軓闹袑W(xué)到什么。1．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我本準(zhǔn)備自己修，但很快就明白了修理比買(mǎi)一個(gè)新的要貴。A．regretted缺憾；B.remembered記得；C.denied否認(rèn)；D.appreciated明白。依據(jù)下文“therepairswouldcostmorethananewonewould(修理比買(mǎi)一個(gè)新的要貴得多)”可知，作者很快“明白了”這個(gè)道理。故選D。2．B考查形容詞辨析。句意：然后這周同樣的事情發(fā)生在我女兒的洗衣機(jī)上！A．usual通常的；B.same相同的；C.funny好玩的；D.amazing令人驚異的。依據(jù)下文“mydaughter'swashingmachine(我女兒的洗衣機(jī))”可知，“同樣的”事情發(fā)生在女兒的洗衣機(jī)上。故選B。3．A考查副詞辨析。句意：這次我甚至叫了一個(gè)摯友來(lái)幫忙。A．even甚至；B.still照舊；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.already已經(jīng)。依據(jù)下文“calledafriendtohelp(叫摯友來(lái)幫忙)”可知，用程度副詞even表示“甚至”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。4．C考查名詞辨析。句意：然而，它又一次壞得無(wú)法修理。A．recognition承認(rèn)；B.control限制；C.repair修理；Dpare比較。分析句意再依據(jù)空前的beyond可知，beyondrepair表示“無(wú)法修理”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。5．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：最終我不得不預(yù)定了兩個(gè)。A．sell賣(mài)；B.order預(yù)訂；C.return歸還；D.fix修理。依據(jù)上文可知，洗衣機(jī)壞得無(wú)法修理，所以不得不預(yù)定兩個(gè)新洗衣機(jī)。故選B。6．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：雖然兩臺(tái)新機(jī)器都很快交付，但我仍舊在埋怨我內(nèi)心所經(jīng)驗(yàn)的一切。A．