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2024屆新疆兵團(tuán)八師一四三團(tuán)一中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末綜合測(cè)試試題滿(mǎn)分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿(mǎn)分10分)1、—Hi,MissDing.Ihearyou________inAmericawhenyouwereveryyoung!—ButnowI’minNanjing.AndI’m________Chinesefoodnow.A.usedtoliving;usedtoeatB.usedtolive;usedtoeatingC.areusedtoliving;usedtoeating2、—IhearMikenevertellsalie.—That’sright.Heisan________boy.A.active B.excellent C.honest D.outgoing3、TheBritishpeopleandtheFrenchpeopleareall________(歐洲人).4、MyEnglishteacherisa________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmyspellingmistakesagainandagain.A.patient B.humorous C.modest D.curious5、Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea________.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself6、Peoplearetryingto_________arobotwhichcanthinklikeahuman.A.realize B.compare C.invent D.check7、—Whydon’tyouhaveasurprisepartyforher?—________.A.Sure,I’dloveto B.Soundsgood C.It’snotabigdeal D.Sorry,Ican’t8、—WhenwillNingyangLineopen?—________nextyear.Only40%ofit________beenbuilt.A.Until;has B.Until;have C.Notuntil;has D.Notuntil;have9、Itwilltakeonly30minutesfromTaixingtoChangzhouafterChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge________nextyear.A.isbuilt B.willbebuilt C.builds D.willbuild10、―MustIreturnthebookthisweek?―No,you_________.Youcan________itfor15days.A.needn’t;keep B.needn’t;borrow C.mustn’t;keep D.mustn’t;lend二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)11、根據(jù)下面對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使?duì)話意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Rose.Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.____1____?B:Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.A:Whodidyougotherewith?B:____2____.A:Didyouenjoythatfashionshow?B:Yes.____3____.A:Howlongdiditlast?B:Abouthalfanhour.____4____?bytheway.A:MikeandIaregoingtobuysomeclothestomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B:I’dloveto.____5____?A:Let’smeetat9:00atMike’shome.Hecandriveustotheshoppingmall.B:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.三、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)12、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容YellowstoneNationalParkis___1___USnationalparkwhichwasbuiltin1872.Itcoversabout9065squarekilometersandisoneof____2____(large)parksinAmerica.Yellowstoneiswidelyseenasthefirstnationalparkintheworldanditisfamous____3____itswildlife.Native(土著的)Americans____4____(live)intheYellowstoneforatleast11000years.Thereweresomevisitsbymountainmenduringtheearly-to-mid-19thcentury.Later,theU.S.Armybegantoprotecttheparkandtriedhardtomakeit___5___(peace).In1917,theNationalParkService(國(guó)家公園管理)built___6___(hundred)ofbuildingsthere.Now,thesebuildingsare___7___(real)importantforthestudyaboutAmericanhistory.Somepeopledon’tknow___8___todointheYellowstonewhentheypaytheirfirstvisit.Actually,therearemanyfunactivitiesinthepark,suchashiking,____9____(camp)andsightseeing.Everybodycouldfindsomethinginterestingtodothere.Soitisreallyagoodchoiceforus____10____(take)atriptotheYellowstoneNationalPark.四、完形填空(10分)13、先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven.EverytimeIsawhimcomebacklate,lookingtired.IpromisedmyselfthatsomedayIwouldshowmy____1____tomyfatherforwhathehaddone.Overthenexttwentyyears,myfather____2____hardtosupportourbigfamilyandsuffered(遭受)alotfromaheartproblem.Onemorning,myfather’soldcar____3____andheaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination.Hehad____4____refusedwhenIofferedtoreplacehisoldcar.Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself.Ashesteppedoutofthedoctor’soffice,helookedunusually____5____.Wedroveinsilenceandhemademepromisetokeepthemedicalreportasa____6____.Ididthiswithaheavyheart.Atthattime,Iwas____7____anewcar.Iaskedmyfathertogowithmetopickoneout.____8____Istartedtalkingwiththesalesman,Inoticedmyfatheradmiringabrowncar.I____9____choseawhitecar.Myfathertookonefinallookatthebrowncarandseemedkindof____10____.Beforeleaving,Iheardhimmuttering(嘀咕)tohimself,“Reallylikethatcar.WishIcould____11____it.”Severaldayslater,Iaskedmyfatherifhecouldgowithmetopickup____12____newcar.Aswearrived,thesalesman____13____himakeytohisnewcar—thebrownoneandexplainedthatitwasforhim,____14____me.Myfatherlookedatmeingreat____15____.Iexplaineditwasmychildhoodpromiseandsmiledatthisman,whohadgivenupeverythingforhisfamily.1.A.thanks B.dreams C.talents D.words2.A.played B.studied C.rushed D.worked3.A.setoff B.cameback C.brokedown D.wentby4.A.strongly B.rudely C.shyly D.happily5.A.angry B.moved C.serious D.friendly6.A.fact B.secret C.decision D.suggestion7.A.testing B.designing C.checking D.expecting8.A.Unless B.When C.Since D.Because9.A.finally B.suddenly C.simply D.normally10.A.worried B.pleased C.sorry D.proud11.A.borrow B.have C.collect D.choose12.A.my B.your C.his D.her13.A.returned B.showed C.handed D.posted14.A.to B.from C.with D.for15.A.fun B.pain C.trouble D.surprise五、閱讀理解(30分)14、Whennightfalls,trunks(后備箱)ofprivatecarsareturnedintomobilestalls(移動(dòng)攤位)onthestreet.Theyselleverythingfromdrinkstoclothesatgoodprices.Lotsofcustomerswouldliketobuysomethingeachtimetheypassby.Thisisthetrunkmarketwhichhasbecomepopularinmanycities.Thosewhosellthingsatthestallsaremostlyyoungpeople.Manyyoungstallholderssaytheysetupthestallsoutofinterest.Theythinktheymightbeabletomakesomemoneyafterwork.Andtheyfindthelivelymarketbringsthemafeelingofsatisfaction.“EverytimeIworkatmystall,Igettotalkwithnicepassers-by.Itfeelsgreattomeetnewfriends,”saidastallholder.“Ireallyenjoyhearingpeopletellmehowgoodmycoffeeis.”Anotherstallholdersaid.Butyoungpeoplecan’texpecttomakealotofmoneyfromthebusinessbecausethenumberwouldfluctuate.Forexample,acoffeestallmaysell60cupsofcoffeeonagoodday,butlessthan10cupsonanotherday.Andwhentheweatherisbad,thestallholdercouldn’tevengoouttothemarket.Whileenjoyingthefunofbuyingthingsatthetrunkmarket,somepeoplealsoworryaboutitsdevelopment.Asthefoodsoldthereismostlyfastfood,nooneknowsforsureifthefoodissafe.Andeachtimethemarketcloses,rubbishcanbeseeneverywhereonthestreet.Besides,peoplelivingnearbymayfinditnoisy.Thankfully,someareasarealreadytakingactiontomakethemarketgofurther.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetrunkmarket?A.Itopensalldaylong. B.Itsstallscanbemovedeasily.C.Itsstallssellthingsathighprices. D.Itfirstappearedinthecountryside.2.Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.A.whatyoungstallholdersthinkofthetrunkmarketB.whenyoungstallholderscometothetrunkmarketC.whatyoungpeopleenjoydoingafterworkD.howyoungpeoplemakenewfriends3.Theunderlinedword“fluctuate”probablymeans“________”.A.fallheavily B.growslowly C.increasefast D.changealot4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Safetyofthefoodsoldatthemarket.B.Thenoiseproblemonthestreet.C.Airpollutioncausedbydriving.D.Environmentalproblemscausedbyrubbish.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PopularTrunkMarkets B.TheDevelopmentofNightMarketsC.ANewWaytoMakeFriends D.China’sMostPopularMarket15、WhenIwasinGrade8,Ihadaheatedargument(爭(zhēng)吵)withmyclassmate,Tony.Ihaveforgottenwhattheargumentwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday.IbelievedthatIwasrightandhewaswrong,andTonybelievedthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Ourteacher,akindandsmartlady,decidedtoteachusalesson.Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalargeandroundobject.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.Theteacheraskeduswhatcolortheobjectwas.“White,”Tonyanswered.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite!“Clearly,itisblack!”AnotherargumentstartedbetweenTonyandme,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimtogoandstandwhereIwasstanding.Wechangedplaces,andthensheaskedmewhatcolortheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides—fromhissideitwaswhite,whilefrommysideitwasblack.“Boys,now,whatdoyousay?”Theteachersmiledatus.TonyandIlookedateachotherforawhile,andbothlaughed.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Whenyoudisagreewithothers,you’dbetterbeintheirshoes.Thatwillhelpyoulookatthesituationthroughtheireyes,andtrulyunderstandtheirideasandwaysofthinking.1.Whatdidtheteacherdoatfirst?________A.Sheshoutedattheboys. B.Shewalkedoutoftheclassroom.C.Shebroughttheboystoherdesk. D.Shetoldustochangeourplaces.2.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenTonyanswered“White”inparagraph2?________A.Surprised. B.Pleased. C.Afraid. D.Satisfied.3.Whydidthewritergivetwodifferentanswers?________A.BecausehewasunfriendlytoTony.B.BecausehechangedhisplacewithTony.C.BecausehebegantogetonwellwithTony.D.Becausehewantedtohaveanotherargument.4.Whatwouldthewriterprobablydoafterthislesson?________A.Hewouldforgetthearguments.B.HemightshakehandswithTony.C.Hewouldsitinthefrontoftheclass.D.Hewouldbuyapairofnewshoes.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?________A.Thinkbeforeyouact. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Lookatthingsinanotherway. D.Greatmindsthinkthesame.16、A.makeadifferenceB.dependonC.runoutD.giveahelpinghandE.achieveourdreamF.developquicklyG.pushinWiththeincreasingpopulationandcars,manycountriesworrytheirfuelorpetrol(汽油)will___1___soon,sofuelpricehasrisenuptonearly10yuanperlitre(升).Haveyouthoughtofbuyinganelectric(有電的)car?Nowit’sclearthatitwill___2___toourlives.Wemaymakeourenvironmentgreenerthanitisnow.Ifyouwanttobuyanelectriccar,whichwouldyoulike?Thatisaquestion.Itmay___3___yourpersonaltaste.However,Electriccarsaren’tperfectjustyet.Thegoodnewsisthatelectric-cartechnology(技術(shù))may___4___.Asitdoes,thepricesofthiskindofcarsaregoingdown.Nowcar-makersarelookingforotherwaystomakethecarcheaper.Thenmorepeoplewilluseelectriccarsandwewill___5___ofhavingacleanandgreenworldinthenearfuture.Maybe,youcangivethemachance,especiallythosemadeinChina.六、完成句子(10分)17、take,thehospital,him,let’s,to___________________________________.18、your,should,parents,understand,you____________________________.19、Theoldwomansat________________(安靜地,沉默地)watchingthechildrenplayinghappilyinthepark.20、Amy在把商業(yè)信件翻譯成法語(yǔ)這件事上有很大困難。_________________________________________21、Theschooliswidely________/?d’ma??d/foritsexcellentteaching.七、短文填空(10分)22、用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞僅用一次。opinionaloneitselfbravefallover1.Don’trunsofast,oryoumight________.2.Themanlikestospendtime________inthepark.3.Thevillage________isgreat,buttheshopsthereareverynoisy.4.Thepolicemansmiled________inthefaceofhisseriousillness.5.Whenyouhaveadifferent________withyourparents,listenortalktothempolitely.八、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)23、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題?!癊ighteenth,”Isaid.I’veforgottenthequestionMrs.Cooperaskedthatday,butIwillneverforgetmyanswer.Assoonasthenumberleftmymouth,thewholeclassstartedlaughing.IfeltIwasthesilliestpersonintheworld.ButMrs.Cooperlookedatthewholeclassseriouslyandsaid,“We’reallheretolearn.”Anothertime,Mrs.Cooperaskedustowriteareportaboutwhatwehopedtobeinthefuture.Iwrote,“IwanttobeateacherlikeMrs.Cooper.”Shewroteonmyreport,“You’llbeagreatteacherbecauseyouhaveastrongmindandyoutryhard.”AfterIgotmarried,Ibegantoworkasacleaner.Icleanedseventeenclassroomseachday,includingMrs.Cooper’s.IwouldtellMrs.CooperthatIwantedtoteach,andshewouldrepeatthewordsshehadwrittenonmyreportearlier.Istartedtoattendedcollegeclassesinthemorningbeforework.Aftersevenyearsofmyhardwork,mydreamfinallycametrue.Oneday,Iwroteasentencewithamistakeontheblackboardandaskedagirltocorrectit.Shedidn’tknowtheanswer.Astheotherchildrenlaughed,tearsrolleddownherface.Igaveherahug(擁抱)andsaidtothewholeclass,“We’reallheretolearn.”1.Whatdidthewriterwantedtobewhenshegrewup?_________________________2.Whydidthewholeclassstartlaughingafterthewriteranswer“Eighteenth”?_________________________3.Howdidthegirlfeelwhenotherchildrenlaughed?_________________________4.Howdidthewriterachieveherdream?_________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Cooper?_________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)(20分)假如你是李華,你們學(xué)校正在舉行“未來(lái)的校園生活”的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一份關(guān)于未來(lái)校園生活的演講稿。注意:1.詞數(shù):80詞左右??筛鶕?jù)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。(短文開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入詞數(shù))2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息,否則不予評(píng)分。參考詞匯:電子課本e-textbook;AI教學(xué)助手AIteachingassistantHello,everyone.Iwouldliketosharemyideasoffutureschoollifenow.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening.
參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿(mǎn)分10分)1、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你好,丁女士!我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你很小的時(shí)候就住在美國(guó)!——但現(xiàn)在我在南京。而且我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)習(xí)慣吃中國(guó)菜了??疾閡sedto和beusedto的用法。usedto曾經(jīng),后接動(dòng)詞原形;beusedto習(xí)慣于,后接動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,第一個(gè)空表示“曾經(jīng)住”在美國(guó),應(yīng)填usedtolive;第二個(gè)空前有am,應(yīng)填usedtoeating,表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)“習(xí)慣吃”中國(guó)菜了。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)邁克從來(lái)不說(shuō)謊。——沒(méi)錯(cuò)。他是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩??疾樾稳菰~辨析。active活躍的,積極的;excellent杰出的;honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的;outgoing外向的。根據(jù)“IhearMikenevertellsalie.”可知,Mike從不說(shuō)謊,說(shuō)明他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。故選C。3、Europeans【解析】【詳解】句意:英國(guó)人和法國(guó)人都是歐洲人。歐洲人:European,名詞作表語(yǔ),空前有“all”,因此此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)“Europeans”。故填Europeans。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意:我的英語(yǔ)老師是一位耐心的女士,她經(jīng)常一次又一次地糾正我的拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤??疾樾稳菰~辨析。patient耐心的;humorous幽默的;modest謙虛的;curious好奇的。根據(jù)“sheoftencorrectsmyspellingmistakesagainandagain.”可知老師一次又一次地糾正我的錯(cuò)誤,可見(jiàn)她很有耐心。故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意:看著準(zhǔn)備茶的過(guò)程就像喝茶本身一樣令人愉快??疾榇~辨析。it它;its它的;it’s它是;itself它本身。根據(jù)“Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea....”可知,此處表達(dá)和喝茶本身一樣,空處應(yīng)用反身代詞itself“它本身”。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意:人們正試圖發(fā)明一種可以像人類(lèi)一樣思考的機(jī)器人??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。realize實(shí)現(xiàn),意識(shí)到;compare比較;invent發(fā)明;check檢查。根據(jù)“arobot”可知,是發(fā)明一種機(jī)器人,故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你為什么不給她辦個(gè)驚喜派對(duì)呢?——聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)??疾榍榫敖浑H。Sure,I’dloveto當(dāng)然,我愿意;Soundsgood聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò);It’snotabigdeal沒(méi)什么大不了的;Sorry,Ican’t對(duì)不起,我不能。根據(jù)“Whydon’tyouhaveasurprisepartyforher?”可知,此處要對(duì)對(duì)方的建議作出評(píng)價(jià)。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——寧陽(yáng)線什么時(shí)候會(huì)開(kāi)?——到明年才開(kāi)。只有40%建好了??疾檫B詞辨析以及主謂一致。until直到;notuntil直到才。根據(jù)“nextyear”可知,這條線路到明年才會(huì)開(kāi)放,故第一空填notuntil。百分比修飾名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與of后面的代詞或名詞保持一致,it是單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用has,故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意:明年長(zhǎng)泰長(zhǎng)江鐵路橋建成后,從泰興到常州只需30分鐘??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,且主句表達(dá)將來(lái)含義,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,ChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge與謂語(yǔ)build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——這個(gè)星期我必須還書(shū)嗎?——不,你不需要。你可以保存15天??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞以及動(dòng)詞辨析。needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;keep保存,延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;borrow借入,非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;lend借出,非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞?;卮餸ust引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句,肯定回答是“Yes,youmust”,否定回答是“No,youneedn’t”,排除C和D。第二個(gè)空所在句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是“for15days”,要選延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞keep,lend和borrow都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,排除B。故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)11、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.Iwenttherewithmymother3.Itwaswonderful.4.Whatdidyoucallmefor/Whydidyoucallme5.Whenandwhereshallwemeet/Whenandwheredowemeet【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B談?wù)摃r(shí)裝秀并約定明天一起去買(mǎi)衣服的對(duì)話?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.”以及答語(yǔ)“Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.”可知,此處詢(xún)問(wèn)Rose當(dāng)時(shí)正在干什么,故填Whatwereyoudoing?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whodidyougotherewith?”可知,此處詢(xún)問(wèn)Rose和誰(shuí)一起去的,故填I(lǐng)wenttherewithmymother?!?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes.”可知,Rose很喜歡時(shí)裝秀,說(shuō)明該時(shí)裝秀很精彩。故填I(lǐng)twaswonderful?!?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“MikeandIaregoingtobuysomeclothestomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?”可知,此處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方打電話的原因,故填Whatdidyoucallmefor/Whydidyoucallme?!?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Let’smeetat9:00atMike’shome.”可知,此處詢(xún)問(wèn)見(jiàn)面時(shí)間和地點(diǎn),故填Whenandwhereshallwemeet/Whenandwheredowemeet。三、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)12、1.the2.thelargest3.for4.havelived5.peaceful6.hundreds7.really8.what9.camping10.totake【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了美國(guó)黃石國(guó)家公園的一些信息?!?題詳解】句意:黃石國(guó)家公園是美國(guó)的國(guó)家公園,建于1872年。此處表示特指,應(yīng)填the,故填the?!?題詳解】句意:它占地約9065平方公里,是美國(guó)最大的公園之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示“最……之一”,故填thelargest?!?題詳解】句意:黃石公園被廣泛認(rèn)為是世界上第一個(gè)國(guó)家公園,它以其野生動(dòng)物而聞名。根據(jù)“itisfamous…itswildlife”可知,因野生動(dòng)物而聞名,befamousfor“因……而出名”,故填for?!?題詳解】句意:美洲原住民已經(jīng)在黃石公園生活了至少11000年。for+一段時(shí)間,要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,助動(dòng)詞用have,故填havelived?!?題詳解】句意:后來(lái),美國(guó)軍隊(duì)開(kāi)始保護(hù)公園,并努力使其和平。makesth+形容詞,表示“使某物……”,peace對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是peaceful“平靜的”,故填peaceful。【6題詳解】句意:1917年,國(guó)家公園管理局在那里建造了數(shù)百棟建筑。表示概數(shù)用數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+of,故填hundreds。【7題詳解】句意:這些建筑對(duì)于研究美國(guó)歷史非常重要。此空修飾形容詞important,應(yīng)填副詞really,故填really?!?題詳解】句意:有些人第一次來(lái)黃石公園時(shí)不知道該做些什么。此空作動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ),用what+動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),故填what?!?題詳解】句意:實(shí)際上,公園里有很多有趣的活動(dòng),比如徒步旅行、露營(yíng)和觀光。此空與hiking構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,所以此空應(yīng)填camping,故填camping。【10題詳解】句意:所以對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō),去黃石國(guó)家公園旅行是一個(gè)很好的選擇。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此空作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式,故填totake。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.A2.D3.C4.A5.C6.B7.D8.B9.A10.C11.B12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者為了回報(bào)父親年輕時(shí)維持這一大家庭的辛苦,給父親買(mǎi)了一輛他最喜歡的棕色汽車(chē)的故事?!?題詳解】句意:我向自己承諾,總有一天,我會(huì)對(duì)父親所做的一切表示感謝。thanks感謝;dreams夢(mèng)想;talents天賦;words話語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven”,可知,父親做三份工作養(yǎng)家糊口,作者對(duì)父親的付出表示感謝,故選A。【2題詳解】句意:在接下來(lái)的二十年里,我的父親努力工作以支持我們的大家庭,并遭受了很多心臟病的困擾。played玩;studied學(xué)習(xí);rushed沖;worked工作。根據(jù)“myfather...hardtosupportourbigfamily”可知是指父親努力工作,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:一天早上,我父親的舊車(chē)出故障了,他讓我在他體檢后去接他。setoff出發(fā);cameback回來(lái);brokedown出故障;wentby經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)“heaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination”可知,父親的車(chē)出故障了,所以讓作者去接他,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:當(dāng)我提出給他換舊車(chē)時(shí),他堅(jiān)決拒絕了。strongly強(qiáng)烈地;rudely粗魯?shù)?;shyly害羞地;happily開(kāi)心地。根據(jù)“Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself”,可知,父親不想要一些自己無(wú)法支付的東西,所以是強(qiáng)烈地拒絕了,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:當(dāng)他走出醫(yī)生的辦公室時(shí),他看上去異常嚴(yán)肅。angry生氣的;moved感動(dòng)的;serious嚴(yán)肅的;friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Wedroveinsilence”,可知,父親走出醫(yī)生辦公室異常嚴(yán)肅,所以一路上沉默不語(yǔ),故選C?!?題詳解】句意:我們?cè)诔聊亻_(kāi)著車(chē),他讓我保證對(duì)體檢報(bào)告保密。fact事實(shí);secret秘密;decision決定;suggestion建議。根據(jù)“Ididthiswithaheavyheart”,可知,父親讓作者對(duì)體檢報(bào)告保密,作者內(nèi)心里很沉重地答應(yīng)了,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:在那時(shí),我期待一輛新汽車(chē)。testing測(cè)試;designing設(shè)計(jì);checking檢查;expecting期待。根據(jù)上文的描述,父親的車(chē)壞了,而父親的身體又不是很好,所以作者期待買(mǎi)一輛新汽車(chē)給父親,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:當(dāng)我開(kāi)始和銷(xiāo)售員交談時(shí),我注意到我父親非常喜歡一輛棕色車(chē)。Unless除非;When當(dāng)……時(shí);Since自從;Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Istartedtalkingwiththesalesman,Inoticedmyfatheradmiringabrowncar”可知,是當(dāng)作者跟銷(xiāo)售員交談時(shí),注意到父親看上了一輛棕色的車(chē),故選B?!?題詳解】句意:我最終選擇了一輛白色的車(chē)。finally最終;suddenly突然;simply簡(jiǎn)單地;normally正常地。根據(jù)“I...choseawhitecar”可知,作者最終選擇了一輛白色的新車(chē),故選A?!?0題詳解】句意:父親最后看了一眼那輛棕色的車(chē),似乎很遺憾,然后離開(kāi)了。worried擔(dān)憂(yōu)的;pleased滿(mǎn)意的;sorry遺憾的;proud自豪的。根據(jù)“I...choseawhitecar”可知,作者最終選擇了一輛白色的車(chē),所以父親似乎對(duì)這輛棕色的車(chē)感到遺憾,故選C?!?1題詳解】句意:希望我能擁有它。borrow借入;have有;collect收集;choose選擇。根據(jù)“Reallylikethatcar”可知,父親非常喜歡那輛棕色的車(chē),所以是希望擁有它,故選B?!?2題詳解】句意:幾天后,我問(wèn)父親是否可以和我一起去取我的新車(chē)。my我的;your你的;his他的;her她的。根據(jù)上文的描述,作者說(shuō)想給父親換一輛新車(chē)時(shí),父親強(qiáng)烈反對(duì),所以作者只能讓父親認(rèn)為這輛車(chē)是買(mǎi)給作者自己的,這樣父親才能陪著他去取車(chē),故選A。【13題詳解】句意:當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時(shí),銷(xiāo)售員遞給他一把新車(chē)的鑰匙——那輛棕色的,并解釋這是我給他的。returned返回;showed展示;handed交給;posted郵遞。根據(jù)“thesalesman...himakeytohisnewcar”,可知,銷(xiāo)售員遞給父親一把新車(chē)的鑰匙,故選C?!?4題詳解】句意:當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時(shí),銷(xiāo)售員遞給他一把新車(chē)的鑰匙——那輛棕色的,并解釋這是我給他的。to到;from來(lái)自;with有;for為了。根據(jù)“Iaskedmyfatherifhecouldgowithmetopickup...newcar.”可知,這輛汽車(chē)是作者買(mǎi)給父親的,所以此處表示“來(lái)自我”,故選B。【15題詳解】句意:我父親非常驚訝地看著我。fun樂(lè)趣;pain痛苦;trouble麻煩;surprise驚訝。根據(jù)上文描述,父親一直以為作者最終買(mǎi)的是那輛白色的車(chē),當(dāng)看到是一輛他喜歡的棕色汽車(chē)時(shí),尤其還是作者給父親買(mǎi)的,他感到非常驚訝,故選D。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了后備箱市場(chǎng)很受年輕人歡迎?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whennightfalls,trunks(后備箱)ofprivatecarsareturnedintomobilestalls(移動(dòng)攤位)onthestreet.”可知后備箱的攤位可以很容易地移動(dòng),故選B?!?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“anyyoungstallholderssaytheysetupthestallsoutofinterest.Theythinktheymightbeabletomakesomemoneyafterwork.Andtheyfindthelivelymarketbringsthemafeelingofsatisfaction.”(許多年輕的攤主表示,他們擺攤是出于興趣。他們認(rèn)為下班后也許能賺點(diǎn)錢(qián)。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)熱鬧的市場(chǎng)給他們帶來(lái)了一種滿(mǎn)足感。)可知第二段主要講述了年輕的攤販們是怎么看待后備箱市場(chǎng)的。故選A?!?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Forexample,acoffeestallmaysell60cupsofcoffeeonagoodday,butlessthan10cupsonanotherday.”(例如,一個(gè)咖啡攤在一個(gè)好日子里可能賣(mài)60杯咖啡,但在另一天可能賣(mài)不到10杯。)可知賣(mài)出的東西每天波動(dòng)很大,所以fluctuate和D選項(xiàng)意思相近,故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“somepeoplealsoworryaboutitsdevelopment.Asthefoodsoldthereismostlyfastfood,nooneknowsforsureifthefoodissafe.Andeachtimethemarketcloses,rubbishcanbeseeneverywhereonthestreet.Besides,peoplelivingnearbymayfinditnoisy.”(一些人也擔(dān)心它的發(fā)展。由于那里出售的食品大多是快餐,沒(méi)有人知道這些食品是否安全。每次市場(chǎng)關(guān)閉的時(shí)候,街上到處都能看到垃圾。此外,住在附近的人可能會(huì)覺(jué)得很吵。)可知ABD選項(xiàng)都提到了,C選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提到,故選C?!?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知,本文主要介紹了后備箱市場(chǎng)很受年輕人歡迎,故選A。15、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述作者與一位同學(xué)一直爭(zhēng)吵并且總認(rèn)為對(duì)方有錯(cuò)。老師通過(guò)一件事讓作者明白要想更好的理解別人的觀點(diǎn),最好站在別人的角度上?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ourteacher,akindandsmartlady,decidedtoteachusalesson.Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.我們的老師,一位善良聰明的女士,決定給我們上一課。她把我們帶到教室前面,讓他坐在桌子的一邊,我坐在另一邊。”可知,她把男孩們帶到她的書(shū)桌前。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite!我不敢相信他說(shuō)這個(gè)物體是白色的!”可推知,作者很驚訝。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimtogoandstandwhereIwasstanding.Wechangedplaces,andthensheaskedmewhatcolortheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,‘White.’Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides—fromhissideitwaswhite,whilefrommysideitwasblack.老師叫我去站在托尼站的地方,并叫他去站在我站的地方。我們換了位置,現(xiàn)在她問(wèn)我這個(gè)物體是什么顏色。我不得不回答,‘白色?!@是一個(gè)有兩面顏色不同的物體——從他那一面看是白色的,而從我那一面看是黑色的。”可知,作者給出兩個(gè)不同的答案是因?yàn)樗屯心釗Q了位置。故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“TonyandIlookedateachotherforawhile,andbothlaughed.托尼和我對(duì)視了一會(huì)兒,兩人都笑了。”可推知,他們兩個(gè)會(huì)握手言和。故選B?!?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第三段“Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Whenyoudisagreewithothers,you’dbetterbeintheirshoes.Thatwillhelpyoulookatthesituationthroughtheireyes,andtrulyunderstandtheirideasandwaysofthinking.那天我的老師給我上了非常重要的一課:當(dāng)你和別人意見(jiàn)不一致時(shí),你最好站在他們的立場(chǎng)上。那將幫助你通過(guò)他們的眼睛看情況,并真正理解他們的想法和思維方式?!奔叭目芍?,本文講述作者與一位同學(xué)一直爭(zhēng)吵并且總認(rèn)為對(duì)方有錯(cuò)。老師通過(guò)一件事讓作者明白要想更好的理解別人的觀點(diǎn),最好站在別人的角度上。故選C。16、1.C2.A3.B4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了電動(dòng)汽車(chē)的使用會(huì)成為一種趨勢(shì)以及其優(yōu)勢(shì)?!?題詳解】句意:隨著人口和汽車(chē)的增加,許多國(guó)家擔(dān)心他們的燃料和汽油很快就會(huì)用完,因此燃料價(jià)格已經(jīng)上漲到每升近10元。根據(jù)“Withtheincreasingpopulationandcars,manycountriesworrytheirfuelorpetrol”可知,隨著人口和汽車(chē)的增加,許多國(guó)家擔(dān)心他們的燃料和汽油。備選詞匯“runout用完”符合語(yǔ)境。助動(dòng)詞will后面用動(dòng)詞原形。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在很明顯,它將改變我們的生活。根據(jù)下文“Wemaymakeourenvironmentgreenerthanitisnow.我們可能會(huì)使我們的環(huán)境比現(xiàn)在更環(huán)保?!笨芍?,這是在說(shuō)電動(dòng)汽車(chē)對(duì)人們生活的影響。備選詞匯“makeadifference有影響”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【3題詳解】句意:這可能取決于你的個(gè)人品味。根據(jù)上文“Ifyouwanttobuyanelectriccar,whichwouldyoulike?Thatisaquestion.如果你想買(mǎi)一輛電動(dòng)汽車(chē),你喜歡哪一輛?這是個(gè)問(wèn)題?!笨芍總€(gè)人的選擇都不一樣。備選詞匯“dependon取決于”符合語(yǔ)境。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后用動(dòng)詞原形。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:好消息是電動(dòng)汽車(chē)技術(shù)可能會(huì)迅速發(fā)展。根據(jù)“Thegoodnewsisthatelectric-cartechnology(技術(shù))may…好消息是電動(dòng)汽車(chē)技術(shù)可能會(huì)……”可知,備選詞匯“developquickly迅速發(fā)展”符合語(yǔ)境。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后用動(dòng)詞原形。故選F?!?題詳解】句意:那么越來(lái)越多人會(huì)使用電動(dòng)轎車(chē),在不久的將來(lái)我們將實(shí)現(xiàn)擁有一個(gè)清潔和綠色世界的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“Thenmorepeoplewilluseelectriccarsandwewill…ofhavingacleanandgreenworldinthenearfuture.”可知,隨著越來(lái)越多的人會(huì)使用電動(dòng)轎車(chē),我們將有一個(gè)清潔和綠色世界。這是我們沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢(mèng)想。備選詞匯“achieveourdream實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想”符合語(yǔ)境。助動(dòng)詞will后面用動(dòng)詞原形。故選E。六、完成句子(10分)17、Let’stakehimtothehospital【解析】【詳解】由標(biāo)點(diǎn)和所給單詞可知,該句為祈使句。letsb.dosth.表示“讓某人做某事”;takesb.tosp.表示“帶某人去某地”,take應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形;him“他”;thehospital“醫(yī)院”。故填Let’stakehimtothehospital“我們帶他去醫(yī)院吧”。18、Youshouldunderstandyourparents【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式,分析所給單詞,you作主語(yǔ),should情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,understand謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,yourparents作賓語(yǔ)。故填Youshouldunderstandyourparents“你應(yīng)該理解你的父母”。19、①.in②.silence【解析】【詳解】句意:老婦人安靜地坐著,看著孩子們?cè)诠珗@里快樂(lè)地玩耍?!鞍察o地,沉默地”insilence,固定短語(yǔ)。故填in;silence。20、Amyhad/hasgreatdifficulty/problems/trouble(in)translatingbusinesslettersintoFrench.【解析】【詳解】在……上有很大困難:havegrea
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