中考英語真題分類訓(xùn)練-題型一一單項選擇分類訓(xùn)練4代詞

分類訓(xùn)練4代詞命題點1人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞★辨形式1(2022天津)—Whosecameraisthis?Isit?

—No,it'snotmine.It's.

A.you;him B.yours;him C.yours;his D.you;his2(2022重慶A卷)Wemustcleanupclassroombeforegoinghome.

A.we B.us C.our D.ours3(2022連云港)OurEnglishteacher,MissLi,iskindandpatient.Wealllike.

A.she B.her C.hers D.herself4(2022十堰)Anotherthreeastronauts,LiuYang,ChenDongandCaiXuzhe,havebeensentintospace.Let'sexpress(表達(dá))ourbestwishesto.

A.they B.them C.their D.theirs5(2022廣元)—Canyoushowyournewbookto?

—OK.Hereyouare.A.I B.me C.my D.mine★辨人稱1(2022吉林)Maryhasabrother,andnameisBob.

A.her B.its C.his2(2022廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū))Thethreeheroesreturnedtotheearthfromspace.Weareproudof.

A.me B.him C.them3(2022福建)Astheartfestivaliscoming,theyarepreparingeverythingby.

A.yourselves B.ourselves C.themselves4(2022海南)Tokeepsafe,you'dbetternotgooutaloneatnight.

A.myself B.herself C.yourself5(2022成都)—Wheredidyougetthisskylantern?—Imadeitby.

A.herself B.itself C.myself6(2022北京)Mysisterisonlysix,butcanalreadyhelpwithsomehousework.

A.he B.she C.it D.they7(2022河北)Whereisyourbrother?Iwanttogiveabook.

A.me B.you C.him D.her8(2022昆明)—Whatisyoursister'sfavoritecolor?—favoritecolorisVeryPeri,ColoroftheYear2022.

A.My B.Your C.His D.Her9(2022沈陽)Aliceisbestfriend.Ihopeourfriendshipcanlastforever.

A.my B.his C.your D.their10(2022鎮(zhèn)江)Thelivingconditionsoftheendangeredwildanimalshavegreatlyimproved.Thenumberofisrapidlyincreasing.

A.us B.you C.him D.them11.(2022鄂州)—Whyareyousoexcited?—ThescientistHuangXuhuawillcometoourschool.Ican'twaittosee.

A.you B.me C.him D.them12(2022重慶B卷)Believeinandyoucanmakeit.

A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself13(2022葫蘆島)Studentsshouldlearnsomelivingskillstotakegoodcareof.

A.herself B.himself C.yourselves D.themselves命題點2不定代詞1(2022安徽)—Ihavebutpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.

—Yes,they'rewellworthpraising.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something2(2022武漢)—Togoabroadornottogoaftergraduation,it'saquestion.—Youmaytakeoftheroads.Butbeinghomeintheendmatters.

A.neither B.either C.both D.none3(2022無錫)—Coffeeortea,Frank?—Coffee,please.Togetrelaxed,isbetterthanacupofcoffee.

A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything4(2022連云港)Thereisn'tintheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.

A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody5(2022常州)Learningisalife-longjourney,foritbringsusneweveryday.

A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something6(2022遂寧)—I'dliketoordersomethingtodrink.Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola?—.MilkisOK.

A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either7(2022百色)Ialwaysbelievethatthereisn'tdifficultifwesetourmindtodoit.

A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing8(2022遼陽)Iknockedatthedoorbutanswered.Maybetheywenttotheconcert.

A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody分類訓(xùn)練4代詞命題點1人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞★辨形式1.C【解析】本題考查代詞的用法?！@是誰的照相機?是你的嗎?——不,它不是我的,是他的。設(shè)空處均表示所屬且指代題干中的camera,因此應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞yours和his,分別表示"你的(照相機)"和"他的(照相機)",故選C。2.C【解析】本題考查代詞的用法。此處修飾名詞classroom要用形容詞性物主代詞,故our符合題意。3.B【解析】本題考查代詞的用法。此處表示"我們都喜歡她",設(shè)空處指代MissLi且作動詞like的賓語,應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格形式,故選B。(2021天津)Mike'sauntisEnglishteacher.Wealllike.

A.our;sheB.our;herC.we;she D.we;her4.B【解析】本題考查代詞的用法。設(shè)空處作謂語動詞express的間接賓語,應(yīng)用代詞的賓格形式,故用them。5.B【解析】本題考查代詞的辨析。根據(jù)答語可知上句問的是"你能把你的新書給我看看嗎",to是介詞,其后用人稱代詞的賓格形式,故選B?！锉嫒朔Q1.C【解析】本題考查形容詞性物主代詞的用法。根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"abrother"和設(shè)空后的"Bob"可知,所缺的形容詞性物主代詞是his。2.C【解析】本題考查代詞的用法。設(shè)空處指代前面提到的"Thethreeheroes",故應(yīng)用them。3.C【解析】本題考查反身代詞的用法。byoneself意為"(某人)獨立地",設(shè)空處主語是they,與之相對應(yīng)的反身代詞是themselves。常見的由反身代詞構(gòu)成的短語小結(jié)enjoyoneself玩得開心;teachoneself自學(xué);hurtoneself受傷;learn...byoneself自學(xué)……;byoneself單獨,獨自;saytooneself自言自語,心里想。4.C【解析】本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"you'dbetter"可知,所缺的詞是yourself。5.C【解析】本題考查反身代詞的用法。byoneself意為"獨立地,獨自地"。此處和主語I相對應(yīng)的反身代詞是myself"我自己"。6.B【解析】本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"Mysister"可知,此處表示"但是她已經(jīng)能幫忙做一些家務(wù)了",故所缺的詞是she。7.C【解析】本題考查人稱代詞的用法。根據(jù)題干中的"yourbrother"可知,him符合題意。8.D【解析】本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)問句中的"yoursister'sfavoritecolor"可知,此處表示"她最喜歡的顏色是長春花藍(lán)",故選D。9.A【解析】本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"Ihopeourfriendshipcanlastforever"可知,艾麗斯是我最好的朋友。故選A。10.D【解析】本題考查代詞的用法。句意:瀕危野生動物的生存環(huán)境得到了極大的改善。它們的數(shù)量正在快速增長。設(shè)空處指代前面提到的"theendangeredwildanimals",故應(yīng)用them。11.C【解析】本題考查代詞的用法。——你為什么這么興奮?——科學(xué)家黃旭華將要來我們學(xué)校。我迫不及待想見他。此處應(yīng)用him,與設(shè)空前的"HuangXuhua"相呼應(yīng)。12.B【解析】本題考查反身代詞的用法。句意:相信你自己,然后你就能獲得成功。此處應(yīng)用yourself和設(shè)空后的"you"相呼應(yīng)。13.D【解析】本題考查反身代詞的用法。句意:學(xué)生們應(yīng)該學(xué)一些生存技能以照顧好自己。主語是Students,故對應(yīng)的反身代詞是themselves。命題點2不定代詞1.B【解析】本題考查不定代詞的用法。此處表示"對于警方,我唯有贊揚"。nothingbut表示"只有,只是",故所缺的詞是nothing。2.B【解析】本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)題干中的"Togoabroadornottogo"以及"beinghomeintheendmatters"可知,此處是說,你可以選擇兩條路中的任何一條,故either"(兩者中的)任何一個"符合題意。neither兩者都不;both兩者都;none(三者或三者以上中)沒有一個。3.A【解析】本題考查復(fù)合不定代詞的辨析。nothing沒有什么;anything任何東西;something某種東西;everything所有事物。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"isbetterthanacupofcoffee"可知,此處想表達(dá)的是"沒有什么比一杯咖啡更好了",故選A。4.B【解析】本題考查不定代詞的辨析。結(jié)合關(guān)鍵信息"AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground"可知,教室里沒有人,故選B。not與anybody連用表示全部否定,意義與nobody相同。5.D【解析】本題考查不定代詞的用法。根據(jù)題干中的"Learningisalife-longjourney