譯林版高中英語選擇性必修第一冊Unit1 Food matters高考練含答案

Unit1FoodmattersⅠ.閱讀理解(2023全國乙,C)WhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?Probablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting?EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.It’sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.ItisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritain’sconsumerswouldliketochangeorimprovetheircookinginsomeway.TherehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutcooking.Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1in5BritonssaythatwatchingcookeryprogrammesonTVhasencouragedthemtotrydifferentfood.Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients(配料)thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.OneinfouradultssaythatTVchefshavemadethemmuchmoreconfidentaboutexpandingtheircookeryknowledgeandskills,andyoungpeoplearealsogettingmoreinterestedincooking.TheUK’sobsession(癡迷)withfoodisreflectedthroughtelevisionscheduling.Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfoodarebroadcastmoreoftenthanbefore.WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it’snolonger“uncool”forboystolikecooking.1.WhatdopeopleusuallythinkofBritishfood?A.Itissimpleandplain.B.Itisrichinnutrition.C.Itlacksauthentictastes.D.Itdeservesahighreputation.2.WhichbestdescribescookeryprogrammesonBritishTV?A.Authoritative.B.Creative.C.Profitable.D.Influential.3.Whichisthepercentageofthepeopleusingmorediverseingredientsnow?A.20%.B.24%.C.25%.D.33%.4.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Theartofcookinginothercountries.B.MalechefsonTVprogrammes.C.TablemannersintheUK.D.Studiesofbigeaters.派生/合成詞匯1.interestingadj.有趣的→adj.無趣的

2.frequentadj.頻繁的;經(jīng)常發(fā)生的→adv.頻繁地;經(jīng)常

3.adventuren.冒險(經(jīng)歷),奇遇→adj.勇于冒險的;愛冒險的

4.traditionn.傳統(tǒng)→adj.傳統(tǒng)的

5.analyze(=analyse)v.分析→n.分析者;化驗員

6.cookn.廚師→n.烹飪術(shù);烹飪

7.createv.創(chuàng)造;創(chuàng)作→adj.創(chuàng)造(性)的;創(chuàng)作的

8.profitn.利潤;收益→adj.有利潤的;贏利的;有好處的

9.influencen.影響;作用→adj.有很大影響的

10.ready-madeadj.

11.broadcastv.

熟詞生義12.classn.

Ⅱ.七選五(2022全國甲)ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOutCulturaldiningetiquette(禮節(jié))mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.1.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.

ChopstickRulesThewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.2.

HandsorUtensils(餐具)InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it’sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.3,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.

MakingRequests4.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon’tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.

Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.5,themorecomfortableyou’llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.

A.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don’tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It’sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal1.2.3.4.5.

派生/合成詞匯1.enjoyv.享受……的樂趣;欣賞→adj.使人快樂的;令人愉快的

2.companyn.陪伴;公司→n.同伴,伴侶

3.generaladj.普遍的;一般的→adv.普遍地;通常;大概

4.similaradj.類似的→adv.相似地;同樣

5.comfortn.舒服,舒適;安慰→adj.令人舒適的

6.appropriateadj.合適的;恰當(dāng)?shù)摹鷄dj.不適當(dāng)?shù)?不合適的

7.embarrassv.使窘迫,使尷尬→adj.令人尷尬的;使人難堪的

8.uprightadv.

熟詞生義9.seasonv.

答案與分層梯度式解析Unit1Foodmatters練Ⅰ.◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了英國的電視烹飪節(jié)目對英國人的飲食習(xí)慣產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響,激發(fā)了人們對烹飪的興趣。1.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting?EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine”可知,人們通常認為英國食物不太讓人感興趣,給人的印象不那么深刻,即簡單和普通。故選A項。2.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“It’sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.”及“ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutcooking.”可知,電視烹飪節(jié)目上的廚師們讓英國人對傳統(tǒng)的“一葷兩素”和現(xiàn)成餐食失去興趣,并開始在烹飪習(xí)慣上變得更加敢于大膽創(chuàng)新,電視節(jié)目似乎幫助改變了人們對烹飪的看法。由此可推知,英國電視上的烹飪節(jié)目很有影響力。故選D項。3.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredientsthantheyusedto”可知,近三分之一的人表示,他們現(xiàn)在使用的配料比過去種類更多。故選D項。4.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章尾句“WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it’snolonger‘uncool’forboystolikecooking.”可知,隨著越來越多的男廚師出現(xiàn)在電視上,男孩喜歡烹飪已經(jīng)不再是“不酷”的事了。由此推知,接下來作者可能會接著討論電視節(jié)目上的男廚師們。故選B項?！靖呖荚~匯站】1.fitable9.influential10.現(xiàn)成的11.播送(電視或無線電節(jié)目)12.等級,類別長難句原句1EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.分析這是一個主從復(fù)合句。Eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,句子主干是“itisproducingmoretopclasschefs”,who和whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞chefs。譯文盡管英國以不那么出色的烹飪而聞名,但它正在培養(yǎng)出更多的頂級廚師,他們經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在我們的電視屏幕上,他們的食譜經(jīng)常位居暢銷書榜首。原句2It’sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.分析本句是強調(diào)句型,強調(diào)原因狀語“thankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaign”。譯文正是多虧了這些電視廚師,而不是任何廣告宣傳,英國人正遠離“一葷兩素”和現(xiàn)成餐食,并開始在他們的烹飪習(xí)慣上變得更加敢于大膽創(chuàng)新。Ⅱ.◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文,主要