2024年遼寧省鞍山市英語中考信息卷（七）（含答案）

2024年遼寧省鞍山市英語中考信息卷（七）第一部分選擇題(共50分)一、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分;滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AInthe1960s,NASAcreatedawaytopurifyastronauts’drinkingwaterbyaddingsilverions(離子)intothespacecraft’swatersupplysystem.Thistechnologyisnowwidelyusedtohelpkeepthewaterinswimmingpoolsclean.Inthe1990s,ateamattheJetPropulsionLaboratory(JPL)workedtocreatecamerassmallenoughtofitonspacecrafts.Nowlotsofcamerasusethistechnology,whichmakescameraphonespossible.ItwasdevelopedbyNASAinthe'1970stohelpmakepilots'seatsmorecomfortable.Todaymemoryfoamisusedtomakemorecomfortablebeds,chairs,sofasandevenshoes.NASAdidalotofresearchonspacefood.Oneimportantthingwasthattheyfoundawayofkeepingfood—freeze-drying.Itkeeps98%ofthenutrients(養(yǎng)分物)ofthefood,butthefoodweighsabout80%less.Nowfreeze-driedfoodisoftenusedbycampersandisincludedinemergencykits(應(yīng)急包).1.Thewaterpurificationsystemwascreatedinthe.A.1990sB.1970sC.1980sD.1960s2.wascreatedattheJetPropulsionLaboratory.A.ThesmallcameraB.MemoryfoamC.Freeze-driedfoodD.Thewaterpurificationsystem3.Memoryfoamwasdevelopedforatthebeginning.A.doctorsB.cleanersC.pilotsD.swimmers4.Thefreezedriedfoodweighsaboutofthefreshfood.A.98%B.20%C.80%D.2%BThesenewglovesareexpensive,buttheytaketheterm“handsfree”toanewlevel.Peoplecantalktothemastheymakeacall.Theglovesareknownas“TalktotheHand”andcost1,000poundsapair.Theycomewithaspeakerunit(揚(yáng)聲器裝置)putintothethumb(拇指)andamicrophonebuiltintothelittlefingerthatcanbeconnectedtoanymobilehandset(電話聽筒)usingBluetooth.Phoneuserswillbeabletokeeptheirhandswarmwhiletheychatwithouttakingtheirphonesoutoftheirpocketsorhandbags.ArtistSeanMiles,fromWinsor,designed(設(shè)計)thegreatglovesthatdoubleasaphoneinpartofhisproject.HeconnectedgloveswithpartsfrommobilehandsetsrecycledthroughO?.MrMilesdesignedtwopairsofthenewgloves:oneinpinkandtheotherinbrownandyellow.TheywillappearinanexhibitionthisJulyandvisitorswillbeabletowinthegloves.Ifneedisgreat,theywillthenbeproducedatalargeramount.O?Recycle,whichsupportedtheproject,saysthattherearealready70millionunusedmobilehandsetsintheUK.BillEyers,headofO?Recycle,askspeopletorecycletheirphonesresponsibly.DesignerSeanMiles,the41-year-oldmanbehindthedesigns,said,“Ihopethatmyprojectwillgetpeopletothinkagainaboutthewastecreatedbynotrecyclinggadgets(小器具).Ifafewmorepeoplerecycletheirgadgetsratherthanthrowthemawayasrubbish,Ithinkthisprojectwillhavefulfilleditsgoal.”Milesisnowworkingoncombiningphoneswithhandbags.Sopeopledon’tspendtimerummaging(翻尋)aroundintheirbagstofindaphonewhenitrings.5.Thepassagetellsusthat.A.thenewglovescanonlybeusedforkeepingwarmB.everyonecanaffordthenewglovesC.thenewglovesareconnectedtomobilephonesD.thenewglovescanhelppeoplewalkmorequickly6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSeanMiles?A.Heistheinventorofthenewgloves.B.HeistheheadofO?RecycleintheUK.C.Hehasproducedtheglovesinallcolors.D.Heaskspeopletoselloldphonestohim.7.Theunderlinedword“fulfilled”probablymeans“”inthefifthparagraph.A.learnedB.stoppedC.rememberedD.realized8.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChatwhileWalkingB.RecycleYourPhonesC.TalktotheHandD.MakeHandsFreeCOnthefirstdayofschool,ourteacherintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn'tknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindalittleoldladywithawarmsmile.Shesaid,“Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I'm87yearsold.”“WhyareyouinuniversityatsuchaYOUNGage?”Iasked.Shereplied,“I'mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,havechildren,andthenretireandtravel.”Iknewshewasjoking.Iwascurious(古怪???的)whatmighthaveencouragedhertobetakingonthischallengeatherage.“Ialwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducation.NowI'mgettingone!”shetoldme.Webecamefriends.Everydaywewouldtalknonstopafterclass.Ialwaysenjoyedlisteningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedherwisdom(才智)andexperiencewithme.AndRoseeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetomakealittlespeech.Sheclearedherthroatandbegan,“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.I'velearnedafewsecretstostayingyoung,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You'vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdream,youdie.”“Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingoldandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowold.Thatdoesn'ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingthechanceinchange.Inthiswaytheelderlydon'thaveregretsforwhattheydid,butratherforthingstheydidnotdo.”9.ThewriterandRosebegantheirconversationinawaywhentheyfirstmet.A.sadandangryB.humorousandrelaxingC.seriousanduncomfortableD.impoliteandcold10.Rosewenttotheuniversitysothatshecould.A.meetarichhusbandB.getmarriedandhavechildrenC.getauniversityeducationD.makenewfriendsandtravel11.Theunderlinedword“That”inthelastparagraphrefersto“”.A.beinghappyB.growingupC.catchingachanceD.growingold12.Rosewasconsideredasa“timemachine”because.A.shewasgoodatmakingtimemachinesB.shemadefriendseasilyatuniversityC.sheenjoyedalonglifeandhadlotsofwisdomandexperienceD.sheknewthedifferencebetweengrowingoldandgrowingupDFromredapplesandyellowlemonstoblueberriesandgreenmelons,fruitcomesinmanydifferentcolors.Whydodifferentkindsoffruithavesomanycolors?AccordingtoLuWeifromtheChineseAcademyofSciences,fruitcolorsactuallycomefromtheirdifferentpigments(色素),suchasredoryellowcarotenoid(類胡蘿卜素)andblueorpurpleanthocyanin(花青素).Thesepigmentsappearindifferentamounts,dependingonthefruit’senvironment.Thiscausesthefruittoturnacertaincolor.Tofindouthowenvironmentaffectsfruitcolors,Chinesescientistsstudiedmorethan280differentfruitcolors,includingwhite,red,blue,purpleandblack.Theyfoundthatredfruitstendtogrowincoolerplaces.Andinsteadofjustgrowinginoneplace,youcanfindthemgrowinginmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Blueandpurplefruitsmostlygrowinwarmplaces.Thesefruitstendtogrowalotinjustonespecificarea.Thescientistsalsofoundthatthecloserthefruitistotheequator(赤道),thedarkeritscolorwillbe.Animalshavealsohadanimpactontheevolution(進(jìn)化)offruitcolors.Animalseatfruitanddroptheseedsinotherplaceslater.Thishelpsthefruitspreadandgrowindifferentplaces.Therefore,inordertoattractanimals,somefruitsdevelopcolorsthatareeasyforanimalstosee.However,animalsseecolorsinadifferentway.Fruitneedstodevelopcolorsthataresuitedtoanimals’visualabilities.Forexample,birdscanseeredmoreeasilythanhumanscan.Therefore,theretendtobemoreredfruitsinareaswherebirdslive.Thelemurs(狐猴)ofMadagascararered-greencolor-blind.Manyyellowfruitscanbefoundintheirhabitats(棲息地),astheycaneasilyseethiscolor.13.Redfruitscanprobablybefoundinplaces.A.coolerB.warmerC.cleanerD.darker14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Darkfruitsliketogrowinplacesfarfromtheequator.B.Greenfruitsliketogrowincoolplaces.C.Birdscanseeredmoreeasilythanhumans.D.Birdsarecolor-blindandcanseenocolors.15.Somefruitsdevelopcertaincolorsto.A.scareanimalsawayB.getmoresunlightC.protectthemselvesD.attractanimalstoeatthem16.Whichofthefollowingfactorshaveinfluencedtheevolutionoffruitcolors?a.environmentb.pigmentc.animalsd.humans’visualabilitiesA.abcB.acC.bcdD.bd其次節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。Fromayoungage,wearetaughttobehaveproperlyandhavegoodmanners.Moreandmoreclassesarebeingheldonlinetoday,soit'simportantforustohaveanunderstandingoftherulesc'onlineetiquette(禮儀).17.Firstly,beingpoliteontheInternetshouldbeascommonasinreallife.Unluckily,thatisnc:thecaseinmanysituations.AlargenumberofpeopleliketousetheInternetasacover.18.Akeypartofonlineetiquetteisbeingaspoliteasyouareinperson.Ifyouwouldn’t.sayittosomeone'sface,don'tsayitonlineeither.Whenyouspeakonline,sayingtoomanyunnecessarywordscanresultinyourpointgettinglostinthetext.19.Thenpeoplewillbeabletounderstandyourpointmoreeasilyandtherewillbelesschanceofmisunderstanding.Treatothers’privateinformationthesamewayyouwouldwantsomeonetodealwithyours.20.Thismeansbeingcarefulwithpasswords,privateconversationsandpictures.Ofcourse,thesameistrueforinformationaboutyourself,asitcanbedangeroustogiveothersanyofitwithoutcaution(謹(jǐn)慎).Theonlinecommunityhasitsownsetofrules,whichprovehelpfulwithanyonlinecommunicationyouhave.Forthemostpart,youshouldbepolite,expressyourselfclearlyandprotectprivateinformation.A.Youshouldn'tgivetheprivateinformationofyourclassmatesorteacherstoanyoneonline.B.So,don'tsaytoomuchaboutyourselfontheInternet.C.So,it'sbesttouseshortandclearsentenceswhentryingtoexplainsomethingonline.D.Theseruleshelpyoutohavegoodcommunicationandkeephealthyrelationships.E.Itleadstothemwritingwhattheywouldneversayinpublic.二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneofmypatients,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldmethatbeforehefellillhewasn'thappy.Happinesswas“havingthecookie”.Onlyifyouhadthecookiecouldthingsbegood.Unluckily,thecookiekept21.Sometimesitwasmoney,sometimespower,sometimesnicethings.Ayearandahalflater,he22tomyofficeandtoldmethathehadcancer(癌癥).“It’slikeIstoppedlearninghowtoliveafterIwasakid.WhenIgivemysonacookie,heishappy.IfItakethecookieawayoritbreaks,heis23.24heis2yearsoldandIam43.It'stakenmethislongto25thatthecookiewillnevermakemehappyforlong,”hesaid.“Theminuteyouhavethecookie,itstartstobreakoryoustartto26someonetryingtotakeitawayfromyou.”Mypatientlaughedandsaidcancerhadchangedhim.Forthefirsttimehewas27.Nomatterifhis28wasdoingwellornot,nomatterifhewonorlostatgolf.“Twoyearsago,canceraskedme,‘Whatisreallyimportant?’Well,29isimportantlifewiththecookie,lifewithoutthecookie.Happinessdoesnothaveanythingtodowiththecookie;ithassomethingtodowithbeingalive,”headdedthoughtfully.“Iguesslifeisthe30.”21.A.changingB.disappearingC.losingD.winning22.A.leftB.jumpedC.cameD.visited23.A.relaxedB.unhappyC.excitedD.surprised24.A.BeforeB.AsC.ButD.For25.A.wonderB.supposeC.guessD.understand26.A.lookforB.worryaboutC.turnoffD.takecareof27.A.happyB.crazyC.kindD.true28.A.homeworkB.competitionC.researchD.business29.A.happinessB.childhoodC.lifeD.illness30.A.answerB.wayC.ownerD.cookie其次部分非選擇題(共40分)三、語篇填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Bringingthepasttolifebyrestoringold31.(building)fromyesterdaycanshowconfidenceintomorrow.Jinan,thecapitalcityofShandongProvince,understandsthis.Namedasastatelevelhistoricalandculturalcityin1986bytheStateCouncil,Jinan32.(have)alargenumberofculturalrelics(遺跡)andhistoricbuildings.Onemainexample33.(be)intheancientdowntownareaofJinan.TheBaroquestylebuildingistheformersiteofthe34.(city)firstcinemaXiaoguanghan,whichwasbuiltin1904whenJinanopeneduptotheoutsideworld.Bythelate1990s,thebuildingwas35.dangerofcollapse(倒塌).The36.(day)ofagoodcrowdoffilmloverswerelonggone.Li,45,37.filmloverwhoworksinthecateringindustry(餐飲業(yè)),decided38.(help)restorethehistoricbuildingwiththelocalgovernment’ssupportin2008.Restorationworkstartedin2009.Duringtheprocess,LibegantolearnaboutthehistoryofthecinemaandwhattheoldbuildingreallymeanstoJinan'shistoryandChina'swiderfilmculture.Afternearly26months,Xiaoguanghan39.(give)newlifeasafilmmuseumandrestaurant.Themuseumnowhasmorethan4,000historicitems,includingcameras,projectors,postersandclassicprops,makingitaperfectplaceforvisitors40.(learn)aboutthehistoryandcultureofChinesecinema.四、閱讀與表達(dá)(共4小題,41~43題每小題2分,44題4分;滿分10分)閱讀短文，然后依據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyinfluenceourlivesinsomanyways.Theyteachusalmosteverythingaboutliving,giveusstrengthofcharacterandmakeuswhoweare.Itisbecauseofthemthatwebecomeabletodoourduties.Thethingsthatweareabletodoareactuallytheirgiftstous.Rightfromtakingcareofuswhenweareyoungtoguidinguswheneverweneedtheiradvice,theyarealwaystherebyourside.Allwecandoforthemistogivethemloveandhappinessandtrytomakethemfeelproudofus.Firstofall,youneedtofollowallthegoodthingstheytaughtyouwhenyouwereveryyoung.Itcouldbeabouteatinghealthilyorexercisinginaregularway,oritcouldbeabouthelpinganyonewhoneedshelp.Notmakingcomplaintsisalsoagoodway.Sodon'tcomplainaboutwhatyoudon'thave.Learntoappreciate(感謝)andlovewhatyourparentsgiveyou;youmaynotknowthestrugglestheygothroughinordertogiveyouthat.Thirdly,youalsoneedtostartmakingyourowndecisionswiselyandconfidently.Inotherwords,takecontrolofyourlifebydecidingwhatwillbegoodorbadforyou.Letthemseethatyouareabletodoallkindsofthingswithoutaskingothersforhelp.Moreimportantly,youshouldtrytobeagoodperson.Bepoliteandrespectfultoyourfamilyandfriends.Whentheygiveyouadviceorasuggestion,you’dbettertaketheirideasintoconsideration.Trytoworkashardasyoucanandbemodestwithwhatyouhaveachieved.Anyway,seeingyougrowintoagoodpersonwillsurelymakeyourparentsproud.41.Whoplaysthemostimportantroleinourlife?42.Shouldwefollowallthegoodthingsparentstaughtusaccordingtothepassage?43.Whatcanwedoforourparents?