江蘇省南京市六校2022-2023學年高二年級上冊9月期初聯(lián)合調研考試英語試卷（解析版）

南京市六校2022-2023學年高二上學期9月期初聯(lián)合調研考試

英語試卷解析版

第一局部聽力(略)

第二局部閱讀(共兩節(jié)，總分值50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每題2.5分，總分值37.5分)

閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。

A

Atriptothecapitalwouldn'tbecompletewithoutseeingthefollowingattractionsinLondon.

TheLondonEye(Ticketsfrom￡24.50)

ExploreLondonfromaboveontheLondonEye.Yourticketincludesa30-minuteflightwithbreathtaking

viewsoverLondonaswellasanamazing4Dexperience.Bookaheadtosavemoneyandskipmostofthequeues

withafast-trackentryticket.

TowerofLondon(Ticketsfrom￡25)

HearthemanystoriesoftheTowerofLondononaYeomanWarder(Beefeater)tour.SeethefamousCrown

Jewels,theWhiteTowerandfindoutwhatitwasliketobeaprisonerintheTowerofLondon.

KidzaniaLondon(Ticketsfrom￡18.50)

Testoutarangeofprofessionsandactivitiesincludingjournalism,animalcare,cabincrewandtourguidingat

KidZaniaLondon.WorktoearnKidZosandsavethemfornexttimeorspendthemintheAirportShop.Greatfor

kidstolearnandhavefun.

TheRoyalObservatoryGreenwich(Ticketsfrom￡16)

VisitthehomeoftimeandexploreouterspaceattheRoyalObservatoryinGreenwich.Seeandstandastride

thePrimeMeridianline(子午線),thereferencepointforGreenwichMeanTime.Learnaboutthehistoryof

longitude(經線)，touchapieceofrockfromouterspace,andenjoyamazingviewsoverLondon.

Coronavirusinformation:Londoniscurrentlysubjecttoafour-weeknationallockdownfrom5November,

whichmeansattractionsaretemporarilyclosed.Youcanstillbookticketsinadvancereadyforwhentheyreopen

withsocialdistancingandothersafetymeasuresinplace.Cycleorwalktotheseattractionswherepossible.

1.WhatcanyoudowhenvisitingtheLondonEye?

A.Spend￡24.50atthemost.

B.Buytheticketonyourarrival.

C.Getaspecialentrytickettosavetime.

D.Payextramoneytoenjoythe30-minuteflight.

2.WhatisspecialaboutKidzaniaLondon?

A.Itcombineslearningwithentertainment.

B.ItenablesvisitorstohaveagoodviewofLondon.

C.Itoffersvisitorsanexperienceofbeingaprisoner.

D.Itisnotinfluencedduringthefour-weeklockdown.

3.Whichattractionwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinnaturalscience?

A.TheLondonEye.B.TowerofLondon.

C.KidzaniaLondon.D.TheRoyalObservatoryGreenwich

【答案】l.C2.A3.D

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇應用文。主要講述了去倫敦旅游必去的一些景點及其各自的特色。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。定位到小標題TheLondonEye,根據文中"Bookaheadtosavemoneyandskipmostofthe

queueswithafast-trackentryticket.（提前預訂以節(jié)省費用，并使用快速通道入場券跳過大局部排隊。）“可

知，在游玩?zhèn)惗匮蹠r，可以通過快速通道入場券節(jié)約排隊時間，應選C。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。定位到小標題KidzaniaLondon,根據文中“Testoutarangeofprofessionsandactivities

includingjournalism,animalcare,cabincrewandtourguidingatKidZaniaLondon.（在KidZaniaLondon測試一

系列職業(yè)和活動，包括新聞報道、動物護理、乘務員和導游。）〃以及“Greatforkidstolearnandhave

fun.（非常適合孩子們學習和娛樂。）〃可知，倫敦Kidzania的特別之處在于它結合了學習和娛樂，應選A。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。定位到小標題TheRoyalObservatoryGreenwich,根據文中"Visitthehomeoftimeandexplore

outerspaceattheRoyalObservatoryinGreenwich.（參觀時間之家，在格林威治皇家天文臺探索外層空間。）〃

以及“Learnaboutthehistoryoflongitude（經線）,touchapieceofrockfromouterspace（了解經度的歷史記錄，

觸摸來自外太空的巖石）〃可知，在格林威治皇家天文臺，游客們可以學習自然科學，因此推斷如果你對自

然科學感興趣，你可選擇去這里。應選D。

B

The2021winnersofamajorinternationalenvironmentalawardhavejustbeenannounced,andthelist

includesaVietnameseconservationistwho'sknownfbrhisvitalworkhelpingprotectthepangolin（穿山甲）一the

world'smosttraffickedanimal.

VanNguyengrewupnearCuePhuongNationalParkand,asachild,watchedpoachers（偷獵者）removing

pangolinfromtheirholes.sawamum（pangolin）,rollingintoaballtoprotectherbaby."Nguyendecidedto

makepangolinconservationhislife'swork.

NguyensetouttostoppoachingandeducatetheVietnamesepublicontheimportanceofpangolin

conservationinordertoreversetheconditionofthepangolins.Hiseffortsbeganwithaneducationcampaign.

NguyenalsoopenedtheCarnivoreandPangolinEducationCenter,thefirstofitskindinVietnam,inorderto

providewildlifeconservationcoursesfbrstudentsandthegeneralpublic.Nguyendidn'tstopthere;heestablished

Vietnam'sfirstAsianPangolinRehabilitation（康復）Center.

Nguyenevenworkedwithpoacherstoaskthemtotakehimintotheforestandshowhimhowtheytrackand

catchpangolins.Healsovisitedmarketsrestaurants,anddoctorsoftraditionalmedicinetolearnmoreaboutthe

demandfbrpangolins.In2021,NguyencreatedVietnam'sfirst-everanti-poachingunit.Nguyenhasalsolookedto

globalstrategiesandworkedwiththemanagementauthorityoftheCITEStobaninternationaltradeforanimals

mostthreatenedwithextinction.

Asoneofthefewpeopleintheworldworkingonpangolinconservationandrehabilitation,Nguyenisfillinga

necessaryandimportantspaceforunderstandingandprotectingthiscriticallyendangeredanimal.

4.WhatmadeNguyenstartpangolinprotection?

A.Hisloveforpangolins.B.Achildhoodexperience.

C.Seriouspangolinpoaching.D.Theimportanceofpangolins.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reverse"inparagraph3mean?

A.Worsen.B.Analyze.C.Change.D.Maintain.

6.WhydidNguyenworkwithpoachers?

A.Toreportthemtothepolice.B.Tolearnaboutthemarketdemand.

C.Tounderstandtheirtricks.D.Togetpangolinstosaferplaces.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TakingAction:StoriesofPangolin

B.Pangolins:ACriticallyEndangeredanimal

C.SavingPangolins:VanNguyen'sLifeMission

D.VanNguyen:AnEnvironmentalAwardWinner

【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.C

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章表達了VanNguyen為保護瀕危動物穿山甲而付出的努力。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“VanNguyengrewupnearCuePhuongNationalParkand,asachild,watched

poachers(偷獵者)removingpangolinfromtheirholes."Isawamum(pangolin),rollingintoaballtoprotecther

baby."Nguyendecidedtomakepangolinconservationhislife'swork.(VanNguyen在CuePhuong國家公園附

近長大，小時候，他觀察過偷獵者把穿山甲從洞里拿出來?！拔铱吹揭粋€穿山甲媽媽滾成一個球來保護她

的孩子。"Nguyen決定把保護穿山甲作為他一生的工作）“可知，童年時代的一次經歷讓Nguyen決定保護

穿山甲。應選B。

【5題詳解】

詞句猜想題。根據第三段的"NguyensetouttostoppoachingandeducatetheVietnamesepubliconthe

importanceofpangolinconservationinordertoreversetheconditionofthepangolins.（Nguyen從止偷為昔開

始，并教育越南公眾保護穿山甲的重要性，以reverse穿山甲的狀況）"推測，Nguyen阻止偷獵，并教育越

南公眾保護穿山甲的目的是改變穿山甲瀕臨滅絕的現狀。由此可知reverse意為‘'改變"，與change同

義。應選C。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段的"Nguyenevenworkedwithpoacherstoaskthemtotakehimintotheforest

andshowhimhowtheytrackandcatchpangolins.Healsovisitedmarkets,restaurants,anddoctorsoftraditional

medicinetolearnmoreaboutthedemandforpangolins.In2021,NguyencreatedVietnam'sfirst-everanti-

poachingunit.（Nguyen甚至與偷獵者合作，要求他們帶他進入森林，向他展示他們如何追蹤和捕捉穿山

甲。他還參觀了市場、餐館和傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學醫(yī)生，以了解更多關于穿山甲需求的信息。2021年，Nguyen創(chuàng)立

了越南第一個反偷獵小組）"可知，通過與偷獵者“合作〃以及自己的走訪調查，Nguyen成立了一個反偷

獵小組。由此推知，Nguyen和偷獵者“合作”的目的是了解他們的詭計。應選C。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章表達了VanNguyen為保護瀕危動物穿山甲而付出的努力。再結合第一

段“The2021winnersofamajorinternationalenvironmentalawardhavejustbeenannounced,andthelist

includesaVietnameseconservationistwho'sknownforhisvitalworkhelpingprotectthepangolin（穿山甲）一the

world'smosttraffickedanimal.（剛剛宣布了2021重大國際環(huán)境獎的獲獎者名單，其中包括一位越南環(huán)保主義

者，他以幫助保護穿山甲的重要工作而聞名一世界上被販賣最多的動物）〃可知，C項“保護穿山甲：

VanNguyen的人生使命"可以作為本文最正確標題。應選C。

C

Formanyofus,there'snothingbetterthanburyingourheadinagoodbook.Whetherifsacrimestoryor

abiographyofsomeone'samazinglife,it'sgoodtoreadabooktoswitchofffromthedistractionsofeverydaylife

andhelpusrelax.Maybethat'swhysomeofthemareactuallydescribedasatherapytosickness.

Itmayseemobviousthatreadingisgoodforus.Itcanbeeducational,and,assomesay,itcan'broadenthe

mind'.Agoodnovelcanmakeushappyorsad,ormakeuscryaswesympathizewithcharacters.Thepowerof

bookswasrecognizedafewyearsagobytheBritishcharityReadingAgency,whopublishedalistofbooksthat

doctorscouldoffertopatients,concerningtopicsfromdepressiontochronic（慢，性的）pain.Itcalledthis

4tbibliotherapy,/andit'sbecomesosuccessfulthatifsabouttobeextendedtochildrenaswell.

ProfessorPhilipDavisstudiestheeffectsofliteratureandisauthorofabookcalledReadingforLife.He

studiedpeopleinreadinggroupsandfoundthatit'sreadingliterature—writtenworksthoughttohaveartistic

value,thathasthebesteffect."Whenreadingsomethingfbrpleasure,thebrainbeginstoworkfromdifferentparts,

fromadifferenthemisphereanditgetsexcited,itgetspre-emotional—andyoucanseethebraincomingtolife.”

hesaid.

Ofcourse,it'seasyinoursmartphonegenerationtodesertagoodbookandplaywithourphonesinstead.But

openingupapaperbackcouldbeasimplewaytohelpboostormaintainourmentalhealth.Ifsthoughttheycan

helpyousettargetsandfindfocus.Andtheymayallowyoutoseethatawkwardsituationyou'vebeenanxious

aboutfbrweeksfromsomeoneelse'sperspective.

Ifyou'renotakeenreaderitcanbehardtoknowwheretobegin.IftheReadingAgencybooklistdoesn't

appeal,youcouldreadbookreviews,visitalibraryorbookshoporaskafriend.Onceyou'vefoundtherighttext,

you'Hbeattracted!Andifyoustillloveyourtechnology,youcouldalwaysuseane-reader.

8.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Booksareabetterwaytocuresickness.

B.Readingallowsonetofocusondailylife.

C.“Bibliotherapy"hasprovedeffectiveforadults.

DReadingAgencyfirstrealizedthepowerofbooks.

9.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tostatefunctionsofvariousbooks.

B.Tovaluemedicaleffectsofreading.

C.Toadvocatepeopledoingmorereading.

D.TorecommendbookslistedinReadingAgency.

10.AccordingtoProfessorPhillipDavis,.

A.notallliteraturehasartisticvalueB.writtenworkshaveeducationalvalue

C.literatureisamainsourceofpleasureD.readingliteraturecanactivatethebrain

11.Whatistheadvantageofpaperbacksoversmartphones?

A.Theyarelessaddictive.B.Theyaremoreaccessible.

C.Theybenefityourmentalhealth.D.Theyridyouofawkwardsituations.

【答案】8.C9,C10.D11.C

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了書籍的力量，通過閱讀一本書來放松自己，來擺脫日常生活中的紛

紛擾擾。

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段"Formanyofus,there'snothingbetterthanburyingourheadinagoodbook.（對我們

許多人來說，沒有什么比埋頭讀一本好書更好的了）”以及第二段"Thepowerofbookswasrecognizedafew

yearsagobytheBritishcharityReadingAgency,whopublishedalistofbooksthatdoctorscouldoffertopatients,

concerningtopicsfromdepressiontochronicpain.Itcalledthis“bibliotherapy"andit'sbecomesosuccessfulthat

ifsabouttobeextendedtochildrenaswell.（幾年前，英國慈善閱讀機構認識到了書籍的力量，該機構出版了

一份醫(yī)生可以向患者提供的書籍清單，涉及從抑郁癥到慢性疼痛等主題。它稱之為“閱讀療法"，它已經

非常成功，即將推廣到兒童身上）〃可知，已經證明“閱讀療法”對成年人有作用。應選C項。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第二段“Ilmayseemobviousthatreadingisgoodforus.Itcanbeeducational,and,assome

say,itcan'broadenthemind，.（顯然，閱讀對我們有好處。它可以是教育性的，正如一些人所說，它可以

“開闊視野〃）〃以及最后一段“IftheReadingAgencybooklistdoesn'tappeal,youcouldreadbookreviews,

visitalibraryorbookshoporaskafriend.Onceyou'vefoundtherighttext,you'llbeattracted!（如果閱讀機構的

書單沒有吸引力，你可以閱讀書評，參觀圖書館或書店，或者詢問朋友。一旦你找到了正確的文字，你就

會被吸引?。芍疚闹饕榻B了書籍的重要作用，目的是為了提倡人們多讀書。應選C項。

30題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“"Whenreadingsomethingforpleasure,thebrainbeginstoworkfromdifferentparts,

fromadifferenthemisphereanditgetsexcited,itgetspre-emotional-andyoucanseethebraincomingtolife.，，

hesaid.（他說：“當為了快樂而閱讀時，大腦開始從不同的部位、不同的半球開始工作，它變得興奮，變得

情緒化，你可以看到大腦開始活潑起來?！ǎ芍?，菲利普?戴維斯教授認為閱讀可以使大腦變得活潑。

應選D項。

[11題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“Ofcourse,itseasyinoursmartphonegenerationtodesertagoodbookandplaywith

ourphonesinstead.Butopeningupapaperbackcouldbeasimplewaytohelpboostormaintainourmental

health』當然，在我們的智能時代，很容易放棄一本好書，轉而玩我們的。但是，翻開一本平裝書可

能是幫助促進或保持我們心理健康的簡單方法）〃可知，與智能相比，平裝書有益于促進或保持心理健

康。應選C項。

D

Peopledon'tlikenewthings.Itisnotanydifferentinhealthcare.Ittookplentyoftimeuntilthestethoscope

（聽診器）,thesymbolofhealthcarewasacceptedbythemedicalcommunitybackinthe19thcentury.The

instrumentwasinventedbyaFrenchphysician,whopublisheditsdescriptionin1819,butittookseveraldecades

untildoctorsactuallystartedusingit.

Idon'texpectanydifferencewithartificialintelligence（AI）.Aftermanyofmytalks,physiciancolleaguesask

mewhetherAImightreplacethemintheirjobsandwhetheritcaneventuallybecomebetteratidentifyingtheexact

causeofanillness.Bothwillhappenbutnotthewaytheyimagineit.Hugewavesarecomingtohealthcare.While

someofphysicians9taskswillbetakenoverbyAI,theywilldealwithpatientswithrealcareandmorepatience.

Doctorswillnothavetostrugglewithbeingup-to-dateinmedicalresearch,withadministrativetasks,with

consultationormakingnotes.Theydonothavetohaveaheadacheabouthowtochoosethebesttreatment.

Whateventhemostlearnedprofessorsknowcannotmatchcognitive（認知的）computers.Astheamountof

informationtheyaccumulategrows,theassistanceofcomputingsolutionsinmedicaldecisionsisapproaching.AI

willhelpdoctorsonthepersonallevelaswellashospitalsandothermedicalinstitutionsonthestructurallevel.On

theinstitutionallevel,themostobvioususeofAIwillbedatamanagement.Itcouldalsoanalyzeentirehealthcare

systemsquicklyandeasily.

AIwillgraduallyappearinmoreandmorehospitalsandgetthroughtheinitialstageveryquickly.Althoughit

iscoming,itwillneedthemedicalcommunity'sunderstanding,initiative（主動，性）anddriveforabetterhealthcare

inordertoworkitsbest.IfweintroducedAIeverywherefromBoliviatoHarvard,healthcarewouldnotchangea

bit.Therearemanyreasonsforitbuteveryoneinhealthcareshouldplaytheirparttoimprovethoseelements.

12.Whydoestheauthorrefertothestethoscope?

A.Toshowithasmanylimitations.

B.ToimplyitwillgivewaytoAL

C.Toexplainitiswidelyusedintreatingdisease.

D.Toillustratepeoplerefusetoacceptnewthings.

13.HowwillAIinfluencephysicians?

A.Theyneedn'tdomedicalresearch.

B.They'llsparemoretimeforpatients.

C.They'llhavedifficultywithtreatments.

DThey'relikelytolosetheirjobstoAL

14.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoconveyinParagraph3?

A.AIwillfaceuncertaintiesinthefuture.

B.Cognitivecomputersdobetterthanman.

C.Existinghealthcarehasitsdisadvantages.

D.AIwillopenanewdimensionforhealthcare.

15.Whatwillthefollowingparagraph（s）probablytalkabout?

A.Whenhealthcarewillbeimproved.

B.Howpeoplecanpromotethechange.

CWhatbenefitsAIwillbringabout.

D.HowAIwilltransformhealthcare.

【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇議論文，作者講述了未來人工智能如何改變醫(yī)療行業(yè)的，以及對其所產生的影響。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第一段aPeopledon'tlikenewthings.Itisnotanydifferentinhealthcare.Ittookplentyof

timeuntilthestethoscope（1肝診器）,thesymbolofhealthcarewasacceptedbythemedicalcommunitybackinthe

19thcenlury.（人們不喜歡新事物。在醫(yī)療健康方面也沒有什么不同。聽診器作為衛(wèi)生保健的象征，在19世

紀才被醫(yī)學界接受）〃可推知，作者舉例聽診器的目的是為了說明人們不喜歡接受新事物。應選D。

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段uWhilesomeofphysicians5taskswillbetakenoverbyAI,theywilldealwithpatients

withrealcareandmorepatience.Doctorswillnothavetostrugglewithbeingup-to-dateinmedicalresearch,with

administrativetasks,withconsultationormakingnotes.（當醫(yī)生的局部工作將被人工智能接管，他們可以用真

正的關心和更多耐心對待病人。醫(yī)生們將不必為最新的醫(yī)學研究、管理任務、咨詢或做記錄而掙扎）〃可

知，人工智能對醫(yī)生的影響是：醫(yī)生可以有更多時間和精力去照看病人。應選B。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。第三段中“Astheamountofinformationtheyaccumulategrows,theassistanceofcomputing

solutionsinmedicaldecisionsisapproaching.AIwillhelpdoctorsonthepersonallevelaswellashospitalsand

othermedicalinstitutionsonthestructurallevel.Ontheinstitutionallevel,themostobvioususeofAIwillbedata

management.Itcouldalsoanalyzeentirehealthcaresystemsquicklyandeasily.（隨著它們積累的信息量的增

長，計算解決方案在醫(yī)療決策中的輔助作用正來臨。人工智能將在個人層面幫助醫(yī)生，在結構層面幫助醫(yī)

院和其他醫(yī)療機構。在機構層面，人工智能最明顯的用途將是數據管理。它還可以快速輕松地分析整個醫(yī)

療保健系統(tǒng)）”描述了人工智能對醫(yī)療保健各個層面都有好處，所以作者對人工智能應用于醫(yī)療是呈積極態(tài)

度的。所以D選項“AIwillopenanewdimensionforhealthcare.（人工智能將為醫(yī)療保健開辟―?個新領

域）”符合題意。應選D。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。最后一段中“IfweintroducedAIeverywherefromBoliviatoHarvard,healthcarewouldnot

changeabit.Therearemanyreasonsforitbuteveryoneinhealthcareshouldplaytheirparttoimprovethose

elements.（如果我們在從玻利維亞到哈佛的所有地方都引入人工智能，醫(yī)療保健不會有絲毫改變。造成這種

情況的原因有很多，但醫(yī)療保健領域的每個人都應該發(fā)揮自己的作用來改善這些因素）"強調轉折詞but的

內容，即每個人都要發(fā)揮自己的作用去推動醫(yī)療保健的改善。所以下文可能會講述，人們要采取哪些措施

來推動這一改變。應選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2.5分，總分值12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

Someluckypeoplearebomwithartistictalent,whileothershavetostudytobecomeexpertinart.

16Somepeoplejustlettheircreativeurgesoutmoreeasilythanothers.Iftheartisticpathiscallingyou,

beginthejourneywithsometinystepsandfollowthem.

Tryagenerousselectionofdifferentmediumsofart.Everyonecanbeanartist.17So,ifthere'sa

specifictypeofartyou'dliketolearnmoreabout,gofbrit,anddon'tbeafraidtotryothermediumsaswell.The

mostbasicformsofartaredrawing,painting,photographyandsculpting.

Doyourresearchandlearnthebasics.Youcanreadbooksandarticlesaboutthemedium（s）youhavechosen

tofocuson.18Ifyoufeellikeyouneedalittlehelp,youcanalwaysimproveyourresearchwithanart

class.

19Noticehowthelightchangesduringtheday,howcolorsaffectyou,andhowaninteraction

makesyoufeel.Takethetimetobecomefullyawareofyoursurroundingsandletwhatyouseeenteryourwork.

Seekouttheopinionsofothers.Don'tbeafraidtoshowyourworktopeople.20Maybeyouhavea

hardtimedrawinghands,oryoucan'tseemtogetthehandleofaclaymug（杯子）quiteright.Asecondpairof

eyeswillhelpyouseewhatmakesitwork.

A.Maketimeforyourarteveryday.

B.Besides,youcanalsowatchinstructionalvideos.

C.Askafewpeopleyoutrustwhattheythinkofyourart.

D.Observetheworldaroundyouwiththeeyeofanartist.

E.Youjustneedtoexpressyourcreativeideasinagreatway.

F.Whicheverpathyouareon,beawarethateveryoneisanartist.

G.Oneofthebestwaystolearnisbystudyingtheworksofothers.

【答案】16.F17.E18.B19.D20.C

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何成為一個藝術家的方法。

【16題詳解】

根據上文“Someluckypeoplearebomwithartistictalent,whileothershavetostudytobecomeexpertinart.（——

些幸運的人天生就有藝術天賦，而另一些人必須學習才能成為藝術專家）〃和下文Iftheartisticpathis

callingyou,beginthejourneywithsometinystepsandfollowthem.（如果藝術之路在召喚你，那就從一些微小

的步驟開始并跟隨它們）"可知，有些人是天生的藝術家，而有些人需要后天的努力，但如果有從事藝術的

想法，就要開始行動。F項“無論你走哪條路，都要意識到每個人都是藝術家”符合語境，whicheverpath

照應上文提到的兩種情況。應選F。

【17題詳解】

根據上文“Everyonecanbeanartist.（每個人都可能成為藝術家）"和下文"So,ifthere'saspecifictypeofart

you'dliketoleammoreabout,goforit,anddon'tbeafraidtotryothermediumsaswell.（所以，如果有一種特

定類型的藝術你想了解更多，就去嘗試，不要害怕嘗試其他媒介）"可知，每個人都有成為藝術家的可能，

并且要多嘗試一些媒介。由此可知，成為藝術家需要適合表達自己創(chuàng)意的方式。E項“你只需要用一種很

好的方式表達你的創(chuàng)意"符合題意，承接上下文。應選E。

【18題詳解】

根據上文"Youcanreadbooksandarticlesaboutthemedium（s）youhavechosentofocuson.（您可以閱讀有關

您選擇關注的媒體的書籍和文章）”和下文"Ifyoufeellikeyouneedalittlehelp,youcanalwaysimproveyour

researchwithanartclass.（如果你覺得需要一些幫助，你可以通過藝術課來提高你的研究）”并結合本段主旨

句"Doyourresearchandlearnthebasics.（做研究，學習根底知識）“推知，空處陳述的內容也是做研究和學

習根底知識的方法。B項“此外，你也可以觀看一些教學視頻”符合文意。應選B。

【19題詳解】

空處為本段主旨句。根據下文“Noticehowthelightchangesduringtheday,howcolorsaffectyou,andhowan

interactionmakesyoufeel.Takethetimetobecomefullyawareofyoursurroundingsandletwhatyouseeenter

yourwork.（注意白天光線如何變化，顏色如何影響你，以及互動給你的感覺?；〞r間充分了解你周圍的環(huán)

境，讓你所看到的進入你的工作）”可知，藝術就在我們的日常生活中，要注意觀察和感受周圍世界。D項

“用藝術家的眼光觀察你周圍的世界"符合本段主旨，可以作為主旨句。應選D。

【20題詳解】

根據上文“Don，tbeafraidtoshowyourworktopeople.（不要害怕把你的作品給大家看）“推知，我們應該了

解其他人對自己藝術作品的看法。C項“問一些你信任的人他們對你的藝術的看法"符合文意，且切合本

段主旨“Seekouttheopinionsofothers.（征求別人的意見）”。應選C。

第三局部語言運用（共四節(jié)，總分值55分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。

In1992,thefirstpianoarrivedonMahaniTeave'sdistantisland—RapaNui.Teavetookherfirstlessonson

thatpiano.Theystrengthenedherloveforthepianoand21theyoungmusiciantoleaveherhomeforyears

ofstudy.

Teave'striptothemainlandcamebecauseofthe22ofRobertoBravo,awell-knownpianistwhoheard

herplay.Justnineyearsold,sheenrolledintheAustralUniversityofChileinValdivia.Asateenager,awards

beganto23,includingafirstplaceattheClaudioArrauPianoCompetition.4€Teaveisextraordinarilygifted.

Thepowerofconcentrationthatshe24isfirst?class,〃saysFabioBidini,afamouspianist,25Teave

wouldearnaworldwidereputation.

ButafteryearsofstudyinBerlin,Teavefelttheisland26herheart.Shebegantothinkofgivingupthe

27career."Therewasthisumbilicalcord（臍帶）28mewiththeislandandsaying,"Mahani,youhad

allthese29.Therearelotsofchildrenwhoare30tohavethemtoo,andonlyyoucandothis.'"

Thememoriesofheryouthful31formusichaunted（縈繞）her.She32thepainfeltwhen

goodteachersappearedontheisland,andthensuddenly33theisland."Itwasbreakingchildren'sdreams

overandoveragain/'shesays.

Teavesoonmovedbacktotheislandandopenedamusicschool.tcItis34toseethechildren

learning.Iamcontent/，shesays.Teavemayhavegivenupasuccessfulcareer,butshegainssomethingmore一

the35ofsupportingthedreamsofchildren,hungrytolearnmusic.

21.A.allowedB.remindedC.stimulatedD.trained

22.A.challengeB.expectationC.defenseD.recommendation

23.A.rollinB.makesenseC.takeeffectD.standout

24.A.deservesB.possessesC.combinesD.desires

25.A.admittingB.assumingC.respondingD.predicting

26.A.breakingB.affectingC.makingD.knowing

27.A.promisingB.encouragingC.surprisingD.interesting

28.A.comparingB.exchangingC.connectingD.replacing

29.A.giftsB.opportunitiesC.reputationsD.profits

30.A.determinedB.certainC.willingD.desperate

31.A.hungerB.appreciationC.capabilityD.responsibility

32.A.toleratedB.relievedC.recalledD.estimated

33.A.ignoredB.leftC.forgotD.disliked

34.A.possibleB.essentialC.wiseD.pleasant

35.A.impressionB.satisfactionC.professionD.intention

【答案】2LC22.D23.A24.B25.D26.B27.A28.C29.B30.D31.

A32.C33.B34.D35.B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。短文表達了鋼琴家Teave的成長之路以及她支持渴望學習音樂的孩子們實現夢

想的故事。

【21題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它們加深了她對鋼琴的熱愛，并鼓勵這位年輕的音樂家離開家去學習多年。A.

allowed允許；B.reminded提醒；C.stimulated激發(fā)；D.trained訓練。根據上文"Theystrengthenedherlove

forthepianoz，可知，它們加深了她對鋼琴的熱愛，并鼓勵這位年輕的音樂家離開家去學習多年。應選C

項。

【22題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：蒂夫的大陸之旅是由著名鋼琴家羅伯托?布拉沃(RobertoBravo)推薦的，他聽

過她的演奏。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)：B.expectation期望；C.defense防御；D.recommendation推薦。根據下文

tlawell-knownpianistwhoheardherplayz/可知，蒂夫的大陸之旅是由著名鋼琴家羅伯托?布拉沃(Roberto

Bravo)推薦的。應選D項。

[23題詳解】

考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：在她十幾歲的時候，各種獎項接踵而來，包括克勞迪奧?阿勞鋼琴比賽的

第一名。A.rollin蜂擁而來;B.makesense有意義;C.takeeffect生效；D.standout突出。根據下文

aincludingafirstplaceattheClaudioArrauPianoCompetition//可知，在她十幾歲的時候，各種獎項接踵而

來。應選A項。

[24題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“蒂夫非常有天賦。她所擁有的專注力是一流的，"著名鋼琴家法比奧?比

迪尼(FabioBidini)說，他預言蒂夫將贏得全世界的聲譽。A.deserves值得；B.possesses擁有；C.

combines結合；D.desires愿望。根據上文“Teaveisextraordinarilygifted."可知,蒂夫非常有天賦,所

以擁有一流的專注力。應選B項。

[25題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“蒂夫非常有天賦。她所擁有的專注力是一流的，”著名鋼琴家法比奧?比迪

尼(FabioBidini)說，他預言蒂夫將贏得全世界的聲譽。A.admitting成認；B.assuming假定；C.responding

回應；D.predicting預測，預言。根據下文“Teavewouldearnaworldwidereputation."可知,鋼琴家法比

奧?比迪尼預言蒂夫將贏得全世界的聲譽。應選D項。

【26題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但在柏林學習多年后，蒂夫感到這座島影響了她的心。A.breaking打破；B.

affecting影響；C.making制作；D.knowing知道。根據下文"ShebegantothinkofgivingUDthe7

career/7可知，蒂夫感到這座島影響了她的心。應選B項。

[27題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:她開始考慮放棄這有前途的事業(yè)。A.promising有希望的，有前途的；B.

encouraging令人鼓舞的；C.surprising令人驚訝的；D.interesting有趣的。根據上文“5Teavewould

earnaworldwidereputation/z可知，她要放棄的是有前途的事業(yè)。應選A項。

[28題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一條臍帶把我和這個島連接起來。A.comparing比照；B.exchanging交換；

C.connecting連接：D.replacing代替。根據"umbilicalcord(臍帶)"以及"withtheisland"可知，有一條

臍帶把她和這個島連接起來。應選C項。

【29題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:馬哈尼