E時(shí)代高職英語(yǔ)-綜合教程（2） 第三單元課件講解

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6Lead-inListening＆SpeakingPart

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6Haveyouevergottheexperienceofbeingshortofmoney?Watchthevideoandthenwritedownsomeofyourexperienceswhenyouareshortofmoney.1allocate(分配)moneytomoreimportantthingsputoffdateseatlessandsimplerfindcashandcoinseverywhereYourexperiences:____________________________________________________________________________Ifyouhaveachancetogetallofyourallowancesorsalariesforayearinonetime,howdoyouwanttospendthemoney?Shareyourthoughtswithyourpartners.Thefollowingsentencesareforyourreference.2Lead-inListening＆SpeakingPart

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6Listentothedialoguesandfillintheblanks.1WordsandExpressionsmillionaire百萬(wàn)富翁beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣sacrifice犧牲proverb格言takecareof…照顧；注意invest投資，花費(fèi)tropic熱帶的charity慈善nameafter…以……命名depend依靠；決定于Dialogue1B:Whatareyoudoingnow,Steven?S:Iamreadinga___________aboutmoneymanagement.B:Oh,myGod.Doyouwanttobeamillionaire?Icanseeyouareverycrazyaboutmoney.S:Everyonewantsto_______alotofmoney.Don’tyouthinkso?What’smore,Iaminterestedinmoneymanagement.B:No.Moneycan’tbuyhappinessandhealth.Iwon’tsacrificemy___________inordertogetmoremoney.Inotherwords,Idon’twanttobeamillionaireandIwanttohavemore____________toenjoylife.S:Oh,Isee.Butaproverbsays“Moneymakesthemarego(有錢(qián)能使鬼推磨).”Ithinkitwillbe___________ifyouhavemoremoney.B:Maybeyouareright.Pleasetakecareofyourselfwhenyoumakemoney.Anywayhealthisthemostimportantthing.S:Thankyouforyouradvice.Iwill.bookearnhealthfreetime

betterDialogue2W:Ifyouhadonemilliondollars,what___________youdo?M:Iwouldbuyasmallisland,buildahousethere,andinvesttherestofmymoneysothatIwouldneverhaveto___________again.W:OK.Soareyoutalkingatropicalisland?M:Atropicalisland,yeah,ormaybeIwould________alltocharityandhaveabridgenamedafterme.W:That’stwodifferentthingsthere.Wouldyouwanttobealoneonanisland?M:No,Iwouldwantallofmyfriendstocomeand_______meoften.W:OK.Nice.Sohowwouldyoupassthetimeonthisisland?M:Iwouldreadbooks.Iwould________.Iwouldgoswimming,gofishing,andhavefunwithmydog.W:OK.Doyouthinkmoneycanmakepeoplehappy?M:No,butitcansometimesmakelifeeasier.Itdepends.wouldwork

giveitvisitstudyListentothedialoguesagainandcheckyouranswers,andthenmakeadialogueaccordingtothesituationgivenbelow.Thefollowingsentencepatternsareforyourreference.2Situation:Youjustwonascholarshipof8,000yuan.Yourfriendiscuriousabouthowyouaregoingtospendthemoney.Andyoutellhim/heraboutyouridea.Seemslikeeverybody’sgotapriceIwonderhowtheysleepatnightWhenthesalecomesfirstAndthetruthcomessecondJuststopforaminuteand___________WhyiseverybodysoseriousActingsodamnmysteriousYougotyourshadesonyoureyesAndyourheelsso_______Thatyoucan’tevenhaveagoodtimeEverybodylooktotheirleftEverybodylooktotheir___________CanyoufeelthatWe’repayingwithlovetonightsmilehighrightListentothesongPriceTagandfillintheblanks.3It’snotaboutthemoney,money,moneyWedon’tneedyourmoney,money,moneyWejustwannamaketheworld___________ForgetaboutthepricetagAin’taboutthe(ha)Cha-Ching,Cha-ChingAin’taboutthe(yeah)Ba-Bling,Ba-BlingWannamaketheworlddanceForgetaboutthepricetagWeneedtotakeitbackintimeWhenmusicmadeusall_______Anditwasn’tlowblowsandvideoAmItheonlyonegettingtiredWhyiseverybodysoobsessedMoneycan’tbuyushappinessCanweallslowdownandenjoyrightnowGuaranteewe’llbefeelingallrightYeah,yeahWellkeepthepricetagAndtakethecashbackAndgivemesixstringsandahalfstackAndyoucankeepthecarsLeavemethegaragedance

uniteLead-inListening＆SpeakingPart

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6PartⅢTextAIntensiveReading1-4金錢(qián)買(mǎi)不到成功

一會(huì)兒，我將邀請(qǐng)你閉上眼睛，想一個(gè)詞，并告訴我你想到了什么。還沒(méi)開(kāi)始。首先你得知道這個(gè)詞是什么。

這個(gè)詞是“成功”。

現(xiàn)在閉上你的眼睛，靜靜思考，然后告訴我你的想法。

你的回答就是你目前對(duì)“成功”的定義。

★current

/'k?r?nt/adj.現(xiàn)在的

MoneyCan’tBuyYouSuccess

1Inamoment,I’mgoingtoaskyoutocloseyoureyes,thinkaboutoneword,andtellmewhatcomestomind.Notyet.Firstyouhavetoknowwhatthewordis.2Thewordis“success”.3Nowcloseyoureyes,sitquietly,andtellmewhatcomestomind.4That’syourcurrent1

definition2of“success”.

★definition/?def?'n??n/n.定義

★

inamoment立刻，馬上e.g.I’llbebackhomeinamoment.★cometomind突然想到e.g.WhenwetalkaboutWuhan,thefirstthatcomestomindistheYangtzeRiver.

PartⅢTextAIntensiveReading5-6

當(dāng)我做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)，我睜開(kāi)眼睛，看到的東西與我閉上眼睛想到的一樣。那可能是因?yàn)槲冶饶隳觊L(zhǎng)些，且對(duì)自己目前的生活很滿(mǎn)意。

然而，我仍然有目標(biāo)。我仍然渴望完成某些事情，因?yàn)檫@才是生活的真諦。事實(shí)上，財(cái)富從來(lái)不是我的目標(biāo)，也不是我對(duì)成功的定義，否則，我肯定我不會(huì)得到滿(mǎn)足。。

★achieve

/?'t?i?v/v.tosucceedinreachingaparticulargoal,statusorstandard,especiallybymakinganeffortforalongtime（憑長(zhǎng)期努力）達(dá)到（某目標(biāo)、地位、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）；實(shí)現(xiàn)e.g.Therearemanywhowillworkhardtoachievethesegoals.

這里的許多人都將會(huì)為實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)而努力。LanguagePoint:because后面有兩個(gè)并列的句子，and后面省略了Iam。what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)。alotolder相當(dāng)于mucholder，意思是“年長(zhǎng)得多”。

5WhenIdothatexperiment,IopenmyeyestoseethesamethingIimaginedwhenmyeyeswereclosed.That’sprobablybecauseI’malotolderthanyouandhappywithwhatI’veachieved3inlife.6However,Istillhavegoals.I’mstillhungrytoaccomplish4certainthings,asthat’swhatlifeisallabout.Andactually5,wealth6wasnevermygoalandnevermydefinitionofsuccess,orelse,I’mcertainthatIwouldnotbefulfilled7.

★behungryto渴望e.g.IleftOxfordin1961hungrytobeacritic.

我于1961年離開(kāi)牛津，渴望成為一名評(píng)論家。behungryfor渴望e.g.Intoday’sworldmanypeopleappeartobehungryformoney.

當(dāng)今世界，有不少人對(duì)金錢(qián)流露出極度的渴望。

★accomplish

/?'k?mpl?/

v.

tosucceedindoingorcompletingsth.完成e.g.Thefirstpartoftheplanhasbeensafelyaccomplished.

計(jì)劃的第一部分已順利完成。LanguagePoint:這里，as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“因?yàn)椋捎凇薄?/p>

★actually/'?kt?u?li/adv.實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上★wealth/welθ/

n.財(cái)產(chǎn)，財(cái)富★

fulfill/f?l'f?l/v.(a)(~sb./yourself)tomakesb.feelhappyandsatisfiedwithwhattheyaredoingorhavedone使高興；使?jié)M意e.g.Hewasabletofulfillhimselfthroughhispainting.

他通過(guò)繪畫(huà)充分發(fā)揮了自己的才能。(b)todoorachievewhatwashopedfororexpected完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)；履行e.g.

tofulfillyourdream/ambition/potential實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想/抱負(fù)；發(fā)揮潛力(c)todoorhavewhatisrequiredornecessary履行；執(zhí)行e.g.

tofulfilladuty/anobligation/apromise履行職責(zé)/義務(wù)/諾言LanguagePoint：比較realize,achieve,accomplish和fulfillrealize

v.Whensomeonerealizesadesignoranidea,theymakeororganizesomethingbasedonthatdesignoridea.強(qiáng)調(diào)的是成為現(xiàn)實(shí)

accomplish

v.putineffect;togainwitheffort強(qiáng)調(diào)的是努力之后實(shí)現(xiàn)，關(guān)鍵在努力fulfill

v.putineffect強(qiáng)調(diào)的是實(shí)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果achieve

v.togainwitheffort同樣強(qiáng)調(diào)是通過(guò)努力實(shí)現(xiàn)

PartⅢTextAIntensiveReading7-9

這是人生一大諷刺的本質(zhì)：成功帶來(lái)金錢(qián)，金錢(qián)卻很少能帶來(lái)成功，也是現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的運(yùn)行規(guī)則。

如果你忠于自己，且效力于實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)，你不僅會(huì)感到滿(mǎn)足，而且在你實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的同時(shí)，也會(huì)得到很多錢(qián)。

但如果財(cái)富是你對(duì)成功的定義，你可能永遠(yuǎn)得不到它。它很膚淺，而且貪婪無(wú)止境。你擁有的越多，想要的就越多。你花費(fèi)的越多，你需要的就越多。

★essence/'esns/

n.~(ofsth.)themostimportantqualityorfeatureofsth.,thatmakesitwhatitis本質(zhì)；實(shí)質(zhì)；精髓e.g.HispaintingscapturetheessenceofFrance.

他的畫(huà)描繪出法國(guó)的神韻。inessence從本質(zhì)上講；事實(shí)上e.g.

Inessence,yoursituationisn’tsodifferentfrommine.

從本質(zhì)上講，你我的情況并非相差很遠(yuǎn)。

7Thisistheessence8ofoneoflife’sgreatironies9:Successleadstomoney.Moneyrarely10

leadstosuccess.It’sreal-world11

logic12.8Ifyou’retruetoyourselfandachieveyourgoals,notonlywillyoufeelfulfilled,butyou’llalsofindplentyofmoneywhenyouarriveatyourdestination13.9Butifwealthisyourdefinitionofsuccess,youwillpossiblyneverachieveit.It’ssuperficial.It’snotfulfilling.Themoreyouhave,themoreyouwant.Themoreyouspend,themoreyouneed.

★irony/'a?r?ni/n.諷刺，冷嘲

★

destination/?dest?'ne??n/n.目的地，終點(diǎn)★

logic/'l?d??k/n.邏輯，邏輯學(xué)★

real-world/'ri??l'w??ld/adj.存在于現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的；真實(shí)的★

rarely/'re?li/adv.很少；罕有地

★

leadto

(道路)通向；導(dǎo)致e.g.AllroadsleadtoRome.

PartⅢTextAIntensiveReading10

那些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資者就是很好的例子。有些人管理著10億美元的基金，你肯定會(huì)以為，他們?nèi)可畹闹匦亩技性诋a(chǎn)生和增加自己的財(cái)富上。事實(shí)并非如此，至少我所認(rèn)識(shí)的頂尖科技產(chǎn)業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資者并不都是這樣。

★manage/'m?n?d?/v.經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理

10VCsareagreatexampleofwhatI’mtalkingabout.Sincesomeofthemmanage14

$1billionfunds,you’dimaginethattheirentireliveshavebeenfocusedongenerating15andincreasingtheirownwealth.Nottrue,atleastnotforanyofthetoptechindustryVCsI’veknown.

★generate/'d?en?re?t/v.產(chǎn)生；形成

PartⅢTextAIntensiveReading11-12

他們大多數(shù)人都是從工程師、研究人員、分析師或營(yíng)銷(xiāo)人員努力一步步走向成功的。在漫長(zhǎng)的歲月里，他們的目標(biāo)必然與工作有關(guān)，而非財(cái)富。

唯有如此，他們才成為投資者。如果他們完成了自己的目標(biāo)，那么個(gè)人財(cái)富就會(huì)隨之而來(lái)。

★

analyst/'?n?l?st/n.分析家

11Mostofthemcuttheirteethasengineers16,researchers,analysts17,ormarketers18whoeventuallybecamesuccessfulthroughtheeffortsofalongperiod.Duringlongyears,theirgoalswereinevitably19relatedtotheirwork,nottheirwealth.12Then,andonlythen,didtheybecomeinvestors20.Ifthey’resuccessful21atthat,thenpersonalwealthcomeswiththeterritory22.

★

engineer/?end??'n??(r)/n.工程師，技師

★

marketer/'mɑ?k?t?(r)/n.市場(chǎng)商人；市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)人員

★

inevitably/?n'ev?t?bli/adv.不可避免地，自然而然地berelatedto與……有關(guān)，和……有聯(lián)系e.g.Sheclaims(that)sheisrelatedtotheQueen.★investor/?n'vest?(r)/n.投資者

★

successful/s?k'sesfl/adj.成功的

★territory/'ter?tri/n.領(lǐng)域，范圍；勢(shì)力范圍

PartⅢTextAIntensiveReading13-14

這樣看，如果你的職業(yè)目標(biāo)是享受你的謀生之道，努力工作，完成你引以為傲的事情，那么你就可能實(shí)現(xiàn)所有這些目標(biāo)，并得到足以使你幸福的金錢(qián)。這就是現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的規(guī)律。

另一方面，如果你想追隨那些只想談?wù)撟约旱陌偃f(wàn)富翁或億萬(wàn)富翁，那就請(qǐng)自便吧。你需要知道，他們所說(shuō)的并非在他們成長(zhǎng)中所做的。

★billionaire/?b?lj?'ne?(r)/n.億萬(wàn)富翁；巨富

13Lookatitthisway.Ifyourprofessionalgoalsaretoenjoywhatyoudoforaliving,workhardatit,andaccomplishthingsyou’reproudof,thenyou’llpossiblyachieveallthatandmakeallthemoneyyouneedtobehappy.That’showitworksintherealworld.14

If,ontheotherhand,youwanttofollowtheexamplesofmillionairesorbillionaires23whoreallyjustwanttotalkaboutthemselves,bemyguest.Justrememberonething.That’snotwhatanyofthemweredoingontheirwayup.

★ontheotherhand另一方面e.g.Ontheotherhand,manywomenchoosetogoouttowork.

TextAIntensiveReadingMoneyCan’tBuyYouSuccessNewWords1current/'k?r?nt/adj.現(xiàn)在的2definition/?def?'n??n/n.定義3achieve/?'t?i?v/v.取得；獲得4accomplish/?'k?mpl??/v.完成；達(dá)到（目的）5actually/'?kt?u?li/adv.實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上6wealth/welθ/n.財(cái)產(chǎn)，財(cái)富7fulfilled/f?l'f?ld/adj.滿(mǎn)足的，個(gè)人志向得以實(shí)現(xiàn)的8essence/'esns/n.本質(zhì)，實(shí)質(zhì)；精華，精髓9irony/'a?r?ni/n.諷刺，冷嘲10rarely/'re?li/adv.很少；罕有地11real-world/'ri??l'w??ld/adj.存在于現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的；真實(shí)的12logic

/'l?d??k/n.邏輯，邏輯學(xué)13destination/?dest?'ne??n/n.目的地，終點(diǎn)14manage/'m?n?d?/v.經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理15generate/'d?en?re?t/v.產(chǎn)生；形成16engineer

/?end??'n??(r)/n.工程師，技師17analyst

/'?n?l?st/n.分析家18marketer/'mɑ?k?t?(r)/n.市場(chǎng)商人；市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)人員19

inevitably

/?n'ev?t?bli/adv.不可避免地，自然而然地20

investor

/?n'vest?(r)/n.投資者21successful/s?k'sesfl/adj.成功的22territory/'ter?tri/n.領(lǐng)域，范圍；勢(shì)力范圍23billionaire

/?b?lj?'ne?(r)/n.億萬(wàn)富翁；巨富VCs(VentureCapitalists)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資家，投機(jī)資本家1

That’sprobablybecauseI’malotolderthanyouandhappywithwhatI’veachievedinlife.(Para.5)because后面有兩個(gè)并列的句子，and后面省略了“I’m”。what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)。alotolder相當(dāng)于mucholder，意思是“年長(zhǎng)得多”。2

Andactually,wealthwasnevermygoalandnevermydefinitionofsuccess,orelse,I’mcertainthatIwouldnotbefulfilled.(Para.6)此句中第二個(gè)and連接的是was后面的兩個(gè)并列表語(yǔ)。orelse的意思是“否則”，后面是一個(gè)與前面情況相反的結(jié)論。I’mcertainthat的意思是“我可以肯定……”，that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“肯定”的內(nèi)容。3

Ifyou’retruetoyourselfandachieveyourgoals,notonlywillyoufeelfulfilled,butyou’llalsofindplentyofmoneywhenyouarriveatyourdestination.(Para.8)此句中if引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)條件從句，后面的主句中用的notonly...butalso...的結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“不僅……而且……”。其中notonly后面用的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即notonly＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)＋行為動(dòng)詞原形，butalso中的also也可放在助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。4

Sincesomeofthemmanage$1billionfunds,you’dimaginethattheirentireliveshavebeenfocusedongeneratingandincreasingtheirownwealth.(Para.10)since后面引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句。you’d是youwould的縮寫(xiě)，imagine后面是由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，generatingandincreasing是兩個(gè)并列的現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，作介詞on的賓語(yǔ)。5

Ifyourprofessionalgoalsaretoenjoywhatyoudoforaliving,workhardatit,andaccomplishthingsyou’reproudof,thenyou’llpossiblyachieveallthatandmakeallthemoneyyouneedtobehappy.(Para.13)在if引導(dǎo)的條件從句中，toenjoywhat...you’reproudof是3個(gè)并列的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作條件從句中的表語(yǔ)。主句用的一般將來(lái)時(shí)，youneedtobehappy是省略了連接詞that或which定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的money。ReadTextAandcompletethefollowingtable.1Paras.5-9Paras.10-14Theauthor’sviewsuponmoneyandsuccess.Examplesofrichpeopletoshowthatsuccessleadstomoney.Answerthefollowingquestionsandthendiscusswithyourpartners.21What’stherelationshipbetweenmoneyandsuccessaccordingtotheauthor?2Whydoestheauthorthinkthat“ifwealthisyourdefinitionofsuccess,youwillpossiblyneverachieveit”inPara.9?3Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Mostofthemcuttheirteethasengineers,researchers,analysts,ormarketers”inPara.11?Pleasereadthe6thparagraphaloudandreciteit.3However,Istillhavegoals.I’mstillhungrytoaccomplishcertainthings,asthat’swhatlifeisallabout.Andactually,wealthwasnevermygoalandnevermydefinitionofsuccess,orelse,I’mcertainthatIwouldnotbefulfilled.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.41Themain___________intheprojectisHSBC（匯豐銀行）.2Manypeopleworkhardto__________theirgoals.3Idon’tfollowthe________ofyourargument.4Weneedpeoplewhocan__________ourteamwell.5They’resendingan____________tofixthephone.6Theplaywasvery_________________onBroadway.7Hispersonal_____________isestimated(預(yù)估)ataround$100million.8Mostconsumersdoubtwhatthe______________saystothem.

investorachieve

logicmanageengineersuccessfulwealth

marketerAdd-some,-ernor-(ic)altothefollowingwordstoformnewwordsandgivethecorrespondingChinesemeaningsofthenewwords.5AffixWordsNewWordsChineseMeanings-sometireawebore-ernsouthnorthsoutheast-(ic)alhistoryphysicschemistrytiresome無(wú)聊的awesome可怕的boresome煩人的southern南方的northern北方的southeasternhistoricalphysicalchemical東南的歷史的物理的化學(xué)的Therearetwosentenceschosenfromthetext.ChoosethebestChinesetranslationforeachsentence.61I’mstillhungrytoaccomplishcertainthings,asthat’swhatlifeisallabout.A.我仍然希望達(dá)到某種目的，因?yàn)檫@就是生活。B.我仍然渴望完成某些事情，因?yàn)檫@就是生活的全部。C.我仍然渴望完成某件事情，因?yàn)檫@就是生活的全部。2Butifwealthisyourdefinitionofsuccess,youwillpossiblyneverachieveit.A.但是，如果財(cái)富是你對(duì)成功的定義，你將可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)獲得它。B.但是，如果富有是你對(duì)成功的定義，你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。C.但是，如果財(cái)富是你對(duì)成功的看法，你將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)達(dá)到。BACompletethefollowingsentenceswiththegivensentencestructures.7I’mcertainthat...我相信……；我確定……e.g.I’mcertainthattheywillgiveyousomegoodadvice.我相信他們會(huì)給你一些好建議的。1_______________________(我相信他會(huì)來(lái))

tomyhousetojointheparty.2_____________________________(我相信她會(huì)待在家)

todothehousework.themore...themore...越……越……e.g.Themorepowerfulthecaris,themoredifficultitistohandle.

汽車(chē)的功率越大，就越難駕馭。1_________youareexpecting,________you’llbedisappointed!（希望越大，失望越大?。?_________youprepareforthespeech,________skillfulyouwillbe.（你準(zhǔn)備得越多，就越熟練。）I’mcertainthathewillcomeI’mcertainthatshewillstayathomeThemorethemoreThemorethemorePartⅢTextBExtensiveReading1硬幣的故事Julia和堂兄弟姐妹每個(gè)月都會(huì)去祖父母家參加家庭聚餐。孩子們總是興奮地等著祖父給他們一些硬幣，然后拿著錢(qián)跑去買(mǎi)糖果。

1

Everymonth,Juliaandhercousinsgoforthebigfamilymealattheirgrandparents’house.Theyalwayswaitexcitedly1forthemomenttheirgrandfathergivesthemafewcoins.Thenallthechildrenrunofftobuycandies.

AStoryAboutCoins★

excitedly

/?k'sa?t?dli/adv.興奮地，激動(dòng)地

★runoff跑掉

PartⅢTextBExtensiveReading2-3

親戚們經(jīng)常評(píng)論說(shuō)，這樣下去，孩子們永遠(yuǎn)也學(xué)不會(huì)理財(cái)。因此，他們提出了一個(gè)測(cè)試計(jì)劃。在測(cè)試中，孩子們必須在一年中展示他們是如何管理這些錢(qián)的。Ruben和Nico年紀(jì)最小，他們繼續(xù)用得到的錢(qián)去買(mǎi)糖果。每次他們都在其他孩子面前炫耀他們的糖果。這使得另外兩個(gè)孩子Clara和Joe很生氣，于是他倆的存錢(qián)計(jì)劃就此擱置。

★behave/b?'he?v/v.表現(xiàn)

2Relativesoftencomment2

that,behaving3likethis,thechildrenwillneverlearntomanagetheirmoney.Sotheypropose4atest,inwhichthechildrenwillhavetoshow,overthecourse5ofayear,whattheycoulddotomanagethosecoins.3RubenandNico,thetwosmallestkids,continuespendingitallonsweets.Everytime,theyshowofftheirsweetsinfrontofotherchildren.TheymadeanothertwokidscalledClaraandJoesoangrythattheycouldnolongerkeepsavingtheirmoney.

★comment/'k?ment/v.評(píng)論，談?wù)?/p>

★propose/pr?'p??z/v.tosuggestaplan,anidea,etc.forpeopletothinkaboutanddecideon提議；建議e.g.Thegovernmentproposedchangestothevotingsystem.

政府建議修改表決制度?！颿ourse

/k??s/n.進(jìn)展；進(jìn)程

★

showoff炫耀★

nolonger不再……

PartⅢTextBExtensiveReading4Monty決定通過(guò)交易來(lái)管理他的錢(qián)：買(mǎi)賣(mài)東西或者和其他孩子玩紙牌游戲贏錢(qián)，很快就用很少的成本掙了一筆錢(qián)。然而，Monty參與到越來(lái)越多有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的交易中。幾個(gè)月后，他在賽馬比賽中輸光了所有的錢(qián)。

★bet/bet/v.賭博；與……打賭

4Montydecidestomanagehismoneybyexchanging6it:buyingandsellingthings,orbetting7itwithotherchildrenincardgames.Soonhecollected8alotofmoneywithlittleeffort.However,Montygotinvolved9inmoreandmorerisky10

deals11.Afewmonthslaterhelostallthemoneyonahorserace.

★involve/?n'v?lv/v.tomakesb.takepartinsth.（使）參加，加入involvesb.insth.把某人（或牽扯）到某事里e.g.Parentsshouldinvolvethemselvesintheirchild’seducation.

父母應(yīng)當(dāng)參與孩子的教育。beinvolvedin…參與e.g.Shewantstobeinvolvedineveryareaofyourlife.她想?yún)⑴c你生活中的方方面面。

★risky

/?r?ski/adj.involvingthepossibilityofsth.badhappening有危險(xiǎn)（或風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）的e.g.Lifeasanaidworkercanbeariskybusiness.

救援人員的工作會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)。

★exchange

/?ks't?e?nd?/v.交換，互換★collect/k?'lekt/v.聚積

★deal

/di?l/n.（一筆）交易PartⅢTextBExtensiveReading5

另一方面，Alex有鋼鐵般的意志。他把所有的錢(qián)都存起來(lái)了，一年后，他攢的錢(qián)比其他孩子都多。有了這些錢(qián)，他以低價(jià)買(mǎi)了糖果，還留了一些錢(qián)買(mǎi)玩具。他顯然是勝利者。其余的堂兄弟從他那里學(xué)到了儲(chǔ)蓄和維持滿(mǎn)足感的好處。

★advantage/?d'vɑ?nt?d?/n.有利條件；益處

5Alex,ontheotherhand,hadawillofiron12.Hesavedallthemoney,andoneyearlaterhecollectedmoremoneythananyone.Withsomuchmoney,hemanagedtobuysweetsatalowprice.Andhestillleftsomemoneyforatoy.Hewastheclearwinner.Therestofhiscousinslearntfromhimtheadvantages13ofsavingandwaiting.

★

iron/'a??n/n.烙鐵；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)

PartⅢTextBExtensiveReading6

朱麗亞Julia不喜歡參與這樣的比賽。盡管她曾有一個(gè)很好的計(jì)劃，但她沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間去完成。第二年，Julia帶著小提琴和許多錢(qián)來(lái)到爺爺奶奶家，這讓所有人大吃一驚。而且，每個(gè)人都聽(tīng)到了她精彩的演奏。

★showup出現(xiàn)

6Juliadidn’tenjoythecompetition14day.Eventhoughshehadawonderfulplan,shedidn’thaveenoughtimetocomplete15herplan.Inthesecondyear,Juliasurprisedeveryonebyshowingupatthegrandparents’housewithaviolinandalotofmoney.What’smore,everyonecouldhearherexcellent16play.

★competition/?k?mp?'t??n/n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽

★complete/k?m'pli?t/v.完成★excellent/'eks?l?nt/adj.杰出的；優(yōu)秀的

★eventhough即使★What’smore...另外……，此外……

PartⅢTextBExtensiveReading7

所有人都知道Julia喜歡小提琴，但家里無(wú)法支付小提琴的課程。Julia在公園里認(rèn)識(shí)了一個(gè)可憐的小提琴演奏家。她把所有的硬幣都交給他，請(qǐng)他教授小提琴。他同意了，教了她幾個(gè)月。

★afford/?'f??d/v.買(mǎi)得起；承擔(dān)得起

7

EveryoneknowsthatJuliaadores17theviolin,butthefamilycouldn’tafford18thelessons.Juliagetstoknowapoorviolinist19whoplaysinthepark.Sheoffered20himallthecoins,andaskedhimtoteachher.Theviolinistagreed,andtaughtherformonths.

★adore/?'d??(r)/v.非常喜歡

★violinist/?va??'l?n?st/n.小提琴家；小提琴演奏者★offer/'?f?(r)/v.提供，給予

PartⅢTextBExtensiveReading8Julia學(xué)習(xí)的愿望非常強(qiáng)烈。一年后小提琴手借給她一把琴，和她一起在公園里完成了一場(chǎng)演奏。演奏非常成功，漸漸地她攢錢(qián)給自己買(mǎi)了一把小提琴。從那時(shí)起，在全家人的幫助下，Julia成為了一位非常著名的小提琴家。

★gradually/'gr?d?u?li/adv.逐步地，漸漸地

8

Juliashowedsomuchdesire21thatafterayeartheviolinistlentheraviolintoplaytogetherwithhiminthepark.Theyweresosuccessfulthatgradually22shemanagedtobuyherownviolin.Fromthenon,thewholefamilyhelpedher,andshebecameaveryfamousviolinist.

★desire

/d?'za??(r)/n.渴望；欲望

★fromthenon從那時(shí)起

PartⅢTextBExtensiveReading9

我們都有許多關(guān)于金錢(qián)的感人故事和回憶。金錢(qián)是一種工具，能幫助我們得到想要的東西。但是你必須不斷問(wèn)自己，思考如何利用這個(gè)工具。如果錢(qián)能花在刀刃上，尤其是花在能幫助自己學(xué)習(xí)和提升的地方，你就可以因此獲得更多。

★

especially/?'spe??li/adv.尤其地

9

Weallhaveimpressive23storiesandmemoriesaboutmoney.Moneyisatooltohelpusgetwhatwewant.Butyouhavetoaskyourselfhowyouareusingthetool.Ifalittlemoneyiswellspent,youcanachievealotmorethanyouimagine,especially24ifithelpsustolearnanddevelopourselves.

★impressive/?m'pres?v/adj.給人印象深刻的，感人的

TextBExtensiveReadingAStoryAboutCoinsNewWords1runoff跑掉2showoff炫耀3nolonger不再……4eventhough即使5showup出現(xiàn)6fromthenon從那時(shí)起7What’smore...另外……，此外……1WhatisJuliaandhercousins’excitingmomentattheirgrandparents’house?A.Enjoyingthebigfamilymeal.B.Themomenttheirgrandfathergivesthemafewcoins.C.Theirgrandfather’spraising.D.Thecandiestheirgrandfatherbuysforthem.2Whydotherelativesproposeatestamongthechildren?A.Theywanttoaskthechildrennottoeatcandies.B.Theywanttoknowwhatthechildrenwillbuywiththesecoins.C.

Theywanttotestifthechildrenwillbuycandies.D.Theywanttoknowwhatthechildrencoulddotomanagethosecoins.BDCA3WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRuben,NicoandMonty?A.RubenandNicodidn’tspenditonsweetsanymore.B.RubenandNicoaskedClaraandJoenottokeepsavingtheirmoney.C.Montylostallthemoneyonahorseraceatlast.D.Montycollectedalotofmoneyatlastthroughexchanging.4WhatdidAlexdowiththecoins?A.Hesavedallthemoneyandcollectedmoremoneythananyone.B.Heboughtsweetsatanormalpricewiththecoins.C.Heboughttoyswithallthecoins.D.Heusedthecoinstobuyiron.5WhichoneisNOTtrueaboutJulia?

A.Shedidn’thaveagoodtimeonthecompetitionday.

B.Shedidn’tcompleteherplantillthesecondyear.

C.Sheaskedherparentstoaffordtheviolinlessons.

D.Shesurprisedeveryonebyturningupwithaviolinandmuchmoney.CLead-inListening＆SpeakingPart

1Part

2ReadingGrammarPart

3Part

4Watching&PerformingAppliedWritingPart

5Part

61、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本句式1）肯定句：①主語(yǔ)＋be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（was/were）＋其他②主語(yǔ)＋行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式＋其他e.g.

Hewasathomelastnight.

他昨天晚上在家。Wehadclasseslastweek.

上周我們上課了。2）否定句：①主語(yǔ)＋be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（was/were）＋not＋其他②主語(yǔ)＋didn’t＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他e.g.

Hewasn’tathomelastnight.

他昨天晚上不在家。Wedidn’thaveclasseslastweek.

上周我們沒(méi)有上課。3）一般疑問(wèn)句：①be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（Was/Were）＋主語(yǔ)＋其他②Did＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他e.g.Washeathomelastnight?

他昨天晚上在家嗎？Didyouhaveclasseslastweek?

你們上周有課嗎？肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)(常用代詞)＋