新東方必背范文

新東方必背范文第一篇新東方必背范文第一篇新東方考研英語(yǔ)大作文題目預(yù)測(cè)(二)

Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould:

1)describethedrawingbriefly,

2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen

3)stateyourpointofview./giveyourcomments.

抗震救災(zāi)眾志成城

Theillustrationdepictsfourhandsholdingtogetherinthecenterofthemapofchina,with“UnitedastheGreatWall,makinganythingrathersmall”onthebothsidesofthepicture.Recently,peoplefromallwalksoflifeconcernthevictimsintheWenchuanEarthquake.

ItisconspicuouslyindicatedthatlovecombinedalltheChinesetogetherandassisttheWenchuanvictimstoovercomethedifficulties.WearethebrothersandexertoureffortstorebuildthehomelandsoftheWenchuanvictims.

Inaincreasinglyharmonioussociety,thephenomenontoshowloveissufficient.Afamilyorasinglepersonindisasterscannotaccomplishthetaskwithoutthehelpoftheothers.Itisthelovebasedoncomplementaryadvantagesthatwillcontributetoultimatesuccessofapersonoraorganization.Numerousexamplescandemonstratethepowerofthelove.IntheWenchuanEarthquake,peoplefromallovertheworldcollectthefundforthemtoflyoverthedilemmas.Weretherenolove,wewillcannotwitnessaharmonioussocietyinallroundway.

新東方必背范文第二篇Everyoneintheworld,whetherheorsheisrichorpoor,willencounteralotofdifficulties,evenhardships.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentwaystodealwiththem.AfterreadingTheLittlePrincess,IamdeeplyimpressedbySara’swaytodealwithdifficulties.TheLittlePrincesswaswrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnett,afamousnovelistanddramatist.Sara,theheroineofthenovel,wasborninarichfamily.Inordertogetabettereducation,herfathertookherfromIndiatoLondonsothatshecouldgotothebestschool.BecauseSarawaskind-hearted,generousandmostofall—rich,shewaslovedbywentwelluntilherfatherdiedinanaccident.

Everythingchangedcompletely.Shedidn’tunderstandwhytheteachersandclassmatestreatedhersobadly.Eventheprincipalwhousedtobefondofher,madeherwork16hoursaday.Sara’smiserablelifebegan...

WhenIfinishedreadingthebook,IwasshockedbywhattheunimaginablepainSarahadsufferedafterherfather’sdeath.Sheusedtobeahappy,worriless,andrichPrincess,butnowshewasalonelyandpoorservant.Shehadtoworkveryhardwithoutanyrestbutonlyhadlittlefood.Besidesshehadtoenduretheunfriendlyandevenrudewaysthatherclassmatestreatedher.Allteachersandstudentsintheschoollookeddownuponher.ThemostimportantfactisthatSarahadlosttheloveandcareofherparents.

Whatamightypain!IfyouwereSara,couldyoustandsuchpain?Needlesstosay，an11yearsoldgirl,evenifitwereanadult，hemightnotputupwithit.Buttomysurprise,Sarafaceditbravely.Despiteofthetortureoftheprincipalandallthosepressuresabove,shestillwasoptimistictowardslife.

Byreadingthisnovel,Ifeltinspiredandthinkmuch.Whenwemeetsuchdifficulties,whatshouldwedo?Somepeoplealwayscomplainthatthefateisunfairtothem.Somepeoplecan’tsustainthehardshipsandchoosetogiveofthemeventrytocommitsuicidebecausetheylackthecouragetoovercomeit.ComparedwithSara—anelevenyearsoldgirlwhocantreatthepressureoflifewithoptimisticspirit,thesepeople’sperformancesaresoundedsolamentable.Whycan’ttheymakeit?

However,whatimpressmemostarehercharacteristicsandthethoughtofher“beingarealprincess.”This“realprincess”doesnotmeanluxurypalaces,beautifulclothesandtheappleoftheothers’eyes,butbeingkind,generousandhavinggoodmanners.Itisunnecessaryfor“arealprincess”tobestronginbody,butshemustbestronginwill.Saraisarealprincessinmyheartallthetime,whethershewasrichandworebeautifulclothesintheclassroomorshewascoldandhungryintheattic,justbecauseshehadthegoodcharactersandkindheart.

Thestorywenton.Fortunately,afriendofSara’sfatherfoundherandtoldherthatherfatherleftagreatsumofmoneytoher.Iprayandbelievethateverygoodpersonintheworlddeserveagoodresult.SodoesSara.

新東方必背范文第三篇01.流水不爭(zhēng)先，爭(zhēng)得是滔滔不絕。

02.如果批評(píng)不自由，則贊美無(wú)意義。

03.教育是你燃一天火，而不是灌滿一桶水。

04.坦坦蕩蕩落在陽(yáng)光里，落落大方走在星光。

05.天亮之前那段夜是最黑的，但你只要熬過(guò)去，天就亮了！

06.無(wú)法長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的專注，便無(wú)法長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的思考，便無(wú)法深刻，因此變得靈魂輕浮。

07.人生不會(huì)一直如你的愿，跌宕起伏才是人生，就像心跳一樣，它是有高有低的。

08.不要去定義完美，不要去追求完美，完美讓自己變得偏狹，你不必完美，正如我從來(lái)不完美，接納自己的不完美。

09.悲觀是遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)，樂(lè)觀是智慧，意識(shí)到現(xiàn)況不夠好，意識(shí)到未來(lái)也不會(huì)一帆風(fēng)順，本身就要勇氣，本身就要知識(shí)，本身就要智慧。

10.人可能會(huì)死去，城池可能會(huì)泯滅在歷史的長(zhǎng)河里，英雄會(huì)老去，美人會(huì)遲暮。一切都終將會(huì)消失，但總有一些故事會(huì)傳承下來(lái)。

11.我如小草般平庸，我如野草野花一般，但我內(nèi)心有大江大河，我眉宇之間有山川，我胸懷里有溝壑，我與你們不一樣，這才是浪漫。

12.匠心就是做好一件事情，初心就是一直做好一件事情。清楚全面理性的看到自己的價(jià)值，堅(jiān)定熱情執(zhí)著的去做好這件事情。勿以善小而不為。

13.可能大家都會(huì)覺(jué)得辛苦，但你天亮前走上街道去看一看，走到那些菜市場(chǎng)去看一看，走到那些你平時(shí)不太關(guān)注的早餐攤?cè)タ匆豢?，街邊的豆?jié){店冒著熱氣，你才能理解那些平凡而樸實(shí)的人們是多么努力活著呀，那是人間煙火氣。

新東方必背范文第四篇新東方10大功能段落—

第一段：[1.現(xiàn)象/現(xiàn)狀說(shuō)明段][2.圖畫/圖表描述段]

第二段：[3.對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)陳訴段]（四，六級(jí)多用）[4.利弊說(shuō)明段]

[5.意義闡述段][6.原因列軍段][7.舉例段]

第三段：[8.歸納結(jié)論段][9.趨勢(shì)預(yù)測(cè)段][10建議措施段]

第一部分圖畫作文（四篇）

1.關(guān)于愛(ài)心（01年真題）

Loveisalamp

[1.現(xiàn)象/現(xiàn)狀說(shuō)明段]Loveisofutmostimportancetoushumans.Everybodynotonlyneedslove,butalsoshouldgiveotherslove.Ascanbeseenfromthepicture,_loveisalampwhichisbrighterindarkerplaces._Thisisindeedtrue.Peopleindarkerplacesneedmorelightthanotherpeople.Maybeevenadimlightcangivethemmuchhopeforabetterlife.Maybejustathreadoflightwillcallforththeirstrengthandcouragetohelpthemstepoutoftheirdifficulties.

[7.舉例段]Icanthinkofnobetterillustrationofthisideathanthefollowingexample(s).Forinstancewhensomeoneisstarvingtodeath,justalittlefoodandwaterfromyoumaysavehis(her)life.Again,whenalittlegirlinapoorruralareadropsoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty,justasmallsumofmoneyfromyoumaysupporthertofinishschoolandchangeherlife.Inthesecase/circumstancesyouhavegivenlovewhichislikealampinadarkplacewherelightismostneeded.

[8.歸納結(jié)論段]Tosumup,weshouldofferourhelptoalltheneeded.Weexpecttogetlovefromothersandwealsogivelovetoothers.Sowhenyouseesomeoneindifficultyorindistressandinneedofhelp,don'thesitatetogiveyourlovetohim(her).Ibelievethattherelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbeharmoniousandthatoursocietywillbeabetterplaceforustolivein.

2.空氣污染(隱形殺手)

[2.圖畫/圖表描述段]Pollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworld.Asisshowninthecartoon,twocarsaregivingoffwastegasandthreepeoplearetryingtoavoidbreathinginthepoisonousgasbymaskingtheirfacewiththeirhands.Thepoisonousgassentoffbyfactories,domesticappliancesandautomobileshasmadetheairunhealthyforpeopletobreathe.

[5.意義闡述段]Thereisnodenyingthatautomobilesareindicationsofcivilization,progressanddevelopment;nevertheless,automobilescausetheseriousproblemofairpollution.Scientistshavewarnedthatunlesseffectivemeasuresaretaken,theproblemofpollutionwilleventuallygetoutofhand.Actually,peopleareshowingarealconcernovertheproblem.Forexample,thereisanincreasinglyloudvoicefromthepublicforfirmactionagainstpollutionfromautomobiles.

[10建議措施段]Indeed,theearthisourhomeandwehavethedutytotakecareofitforourselvesandforourdescendants.Inmyopinion,weshouldworkoutconcretesolutionstotheproblemofpollutionfrompoisonousgasgivenoffbyautomobiles.Forexample,theautomobilesshouldbeequippedwithadevicewhichcandisposeofwastegassoastopreventitfrompollutingair.Onlyinthiswaycanwereallysolvetheproblemofairpollutioncausedbyautomobiles.

3.沙漠化

[2.圖畫/圖表描述段]Asisshowninthepicture,wecanseeclearlytherelationshipbetweenpeopleanddesert.Inthelefthandpicture,peoplearefleeingfromgreedysandhillsbecausetheycutdownallthetrees.Thecaptionreads,”Asthesandadvances,weretreat.”Intherighthandpicture,thepeoplehavereturnedcarryingtools,water,andyoungtreestoplantthelandagain.Thecaptionreads:“Asweadvance,thesandretreats.”

[5.意義闡述段]Itseemstomethatthecartoonistissendingamessageabouttheimportanceoftreesinwaterandsoilconservationandtheneedforeveryonetofightagainstthedangerofthedesertification.Infact,whatheissayingisthatthesandhillswilldriveawayfromthelandifwedofightagainstthesand.Ifweletthissituationcontinueasitis,ourenvironmentwillsufferagreatdestruction.

[10.建議措施段]Thebestwaytofightbackagainstthegreedydesertinmadeclearinthesecondpicture.Therethelocalpeopleareactivelysettingaboutthetaskofplantingtreestoreclaimthelandandmakeitfertile.Thefactthattherearethreepeopleinthepicture,eachwithadifferentjobsuggeststhatworkingtogetheristhekeytosuccessinthebattleagainstsoilerosion.

4.商業(yè)捕魚(yú)（00年真題）

ABriefHistoryofWorldCommercialFishing

[2.圖表描述段]Asisshowninthepictures,withtheincreaseofcommercialfishing,thenumberoffishesdramatically(sharply)decreased.Inonepictures,therewerevariouskindsoffishandonlyonefishing-boatin1900.Onthecontrary,in1995therewasonlyonefish,withmanyfishing-boats.

[5.意義闡述段]Thepurposeofthispictureistoshowusthatdue(greatenough)attentionhastobepaidtothedecrease(decline)ofoceanresources.Owingtoover-fishingthenumberoffisheshasobviouslydropped.Ifweletthissituationgo(continue)asitis,wedonotknowwherefishwillbeinthefuture.Bythattime,ourenvironmentwillsufferagreatdestruction.

[10.建議措施段]Therefore,itisimperativeforustotakedrastic(effective)measures.Foronething,weshouldappealtoourauthoritiestomakestrictlawstocontrolcommercialfishing.Foranother,weshouldenhance(imperativearouse)theawarenessofpeoplethattheoceanresourcesareveryvitaltous.Onlyinthiswaycanweprotectouroceanresources.AlsoIbelievethatwehumanscanovercomethisdifficulty,andwewillhaveabrighterfuture.

第二部分圖表作文（三篇）

5.人口增長(zhǎng)對(duì)野生動(dòng)物的影響（99年真題）

[2.圖畫/圖表描述段]Fromthesegraphs,wecandrawaconclusionthat,withthegrowthofhumanpopulation,thenumberofspecieshasdecreasedrapidlyinAmerica,andsomespecieshaveevenvanishedfromourplanet.

[6.原因列軍段]Whydoesthisphenomenonappear?Thereareseveralpossiblereasonsforthis.Aboveall,asthehumanpopulationgrowsrapidly,agrowingnumberofpeoplecametolivewheresomewildspecieshavebeenliving.Thenthesespecieshavetomovetootherplaces.Someofthemprobablycannotadapttothenewenvironmentanddie.Inaddition,althoughmanypeoplelookonthewildlifeastheirfriends,somepeoplemaynotthinkso.Theycatchalotofwildanimalsandselltheminordertogetmoremoney.Evenworse(壞)/Moreimportantly(好),astheresult（中性）/consequence（貶義）oftheindustry,thenaturalbalanceandtheecologicenvironmentaredestroyed.Theclearcuttinghasbecomeincreasinglyserious.Sosomeofthewildlifebecomehomelessandextinct.

新東方必背范文第五篇在兩年前我就想進(jìn)入新東方泡泡少兒英語(yǔ)，今天終于可以踏出第一步，進(jìn)行了初試。以前會(huì)覺(jué)得可能教幼少兒對(duì)老師的要求沒(méi)有很高，其實(shí)不然。新東方對(duì)老師的要求和一般的地方不一樣。也許他不需要你有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但是你的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)要夠好，或許他們并不要經(jīng)驗(yàn)很多的，但是需要塑造力很大的。而且他們很喜歡男生。

其實(shí)面試的整個(gè)流程是很簡(jiǎn)單的，首先兩分鐘的中文自我介紹，兩分鐘的英文自我介紹，后面就是才藝展示(隨便什么都可以)，最重要的就是接下來(lái)十分鐘的試講環(huán)節(jié)。這部分的材料和內(nèi)容都是有你自己決定。之前你要想好你教的年齡層。上課一定要活躍，記住要全英文，即使是教幼兒也要全英文，這個(gè)時(shí)候就是要展示你的溝通能力和表演能力了。備課一定要充分，否則一眼就被識(shí)穿了，不僅你會(huì)很緊張，而且還會(huì)被臭罵一頓。

在初試中他們看重的是你的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)和英語(yǔ)基本功，因此要想進(jìn)入新東方的，就要把語(yǔ)音練好啦，因?yàn)樵谧晕医榻B階段也是會(huì)刷人的。當(dāng)然基礎(chǔ)更重要。而且要有足夠的心理承受能力，那里有個(gè)考官，可能是頭頭之類的人物，超兇。他不會(huì)對(duì)你手下留情，講的不好他會(huì)狠狠罵，有的時(shí)候會(huì)讓你沒(méi)有還擊的機(jī)會(huì)。

當(dāng)然還有一點(diǎn)很重要的，就是填簡(jiǎn)歷。他們是不需要另外單獨(dú)帶簡(jiǎn)歷的，當(dāng)場(chǎng)會(huì)發(fā)給你一張表讓你填。各位同袍們千萬(wàn)要記住要填滿啊，即使沒(méi)有也劃一斜線，我如果沒(méi)進(jìn)復(fù)試可能就是這里出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題，當(dāng)然可能表現(xiàn)不是很突出。

新東方必背范文第六篇新東方考研英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)筆記

閱讀理解部分

一、閱讀文章

1.來(lái)源:西方的報(bào)刊雜志

2.文體:議論文，說(shuō)明文，記敘文，應(yīng)用文

3.歷年考題:多為社會(huì)科學(xué)，自然科學(xué)，人文科學(xué)

4.大綱

5.keyword:1Closereading,

2閱讀三步走

348精讀擊破法

1Closereading:

第一、精讀要達(dá)到:首先，分析文章，對(duì)題目中的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)要做分析。正確的選項(xiàng)要做分析，錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)也要做分析。其次，把文章中的單詞要背會(huì)、要全部熟悉掌握。長(zhǎng)句子要摘取下來(lái)背誦，翻譯。對(duì)于重點(diǎn)文章，有時(shí)需要背誦全文。

第二、如何精讀48篇文章:首先是單詞量；其次是難句；最后是解題思路。

第三、對(duì)于文章則可以多角度的讀，題目也可以多角度的分析。

248精讀擊破法復(fù)習(xí)方式:以點(diǎn)代面，切忌題海戰(zhàn)術(shù)！

第一、精度的角度。首先是單詞量；其次是對(duì)閱讀中的長(zhǎng)句、難句進(jìn)行分析；最后要對(duì)題目進(jìn)行分析。

第二、泛讀的目的。第一是增強(qiáng)背景知識(shí)；第二是鍛煉抓住文章中心的能力。

第三、建議要讀以下三本雜志:Time,

Newsweek,

Economist.

二、閱讀三步走:

1.通讀全文，抓住中心（不推薦采用先看題目后讀文章的做法）

1)通讀全文。1首段

2其他各段的段首段尾句。

新東方必背范文第七篇Recentyearshavewitnessedasubstantialincreaseintheuseoftheword“fan”cinemafans,jazzfans,especiallyfootballfans.Toshowtheirlovefortheiridols,thesefansarewillingtodoanything.Asisdescribedinthefirstphoto,ayoungmanpaintsthenameofBeckhamonhisface.Whileinthesecondphoto,anothermanis“transforming”hisappearanceintoBeckhambyhavinghishaircutin“Beckham-style”.Tothisendhehastopay300yuanatleast20timesasmuchasthenormalprice.

Undoubtedly,whatthecartoondescribesgoesfarbeyondBeckhamandahaircut.Instead,itconveysthemessagethatanincreasingnumberofpeoplehavebecomefansofvariousidolsinmodernsociety.Thisisallright.Atleastitshowsthatpeopleinmodernsocietycanaffordthetimeandmoneytosupportwhomevertheyadoreandwhatevertheyhaveapassionfor.Itgoeswithoutsayingthattheadorationandpassioncanenrichourlife,whichisotherwisequitedull.

owever,fans,ifgoingtoofar,willdomoreharmthangood.Firstofall,likethemaninthesecondphoto,fanshavetopayfortheir“beloved”alotoftheirhard-earnedmoney,whichmightbeusedforbetterpurpose,say,tohelptheimpoverishedchildrenfrompoverty-strickenfamiliesbacktoschool.Tomakemattersworse,fanswasteaconsiderableamountofvaluabletimebecausetheyoftengooutoftheirwaytocourttheexcitementofmeetingtheir“beloved”facetoface.Worstofall,supportersofdifferentidolssometimesgoinsaneastofighttodeathfortheirown“god’.

Toconclude,itiscostlyforfansintermsofmoneyandtimeand,insomecases,lifeiftheygototheextremeinpursuitofwhattheylove.Ratherthanhavingahaircutfor300yuan,itisadvisableforustospendmoretimeimprovingourselvesbyflippingthroughthepagesofShakespeare,appreciatingtheidylliclandscapesofLeonardodaVinci,enjoyingtheenchantingrhythmsofBeethovenandwatchingBeckham’swonderfulperformanceinthefieldoccasionally.

新東方必背范文第八篇哈爾濱新東方談?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)考研復(fù)習(xí)規(guī)劃

第一階段寒假――三月：突擊詞匯，打好基礎(chǔ)

第二階段三月――六月廣泛閱讀，綜合提高

第三階段七月――十一月

研讀真題把握考點(diǎn)

最后幾個(gè)月考生主要做兩本材料：一本要去做到06年五年的真題，因?yàn)榈览砗芎?jiǎn)單，過(guò)去這么多年考研真題當(dāng)中，最有價(jià)值最寶貴的就是02到06年真題，這五年題目要求大家考研三個(gè)月要好好研究，甚至做兩輪都是可以，目的是把握命題真正的規(guī)律。去更好的為07年考試做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。第二本書(shū)大家一定要有一本模擬題集，如果沒(méi)有模擬題集，光靠真題，一些新的題型沒(méi)有辦法準(zhǔn)備，必須準(zhǔn)備模擬題集，同樣認(rèn)真去做，認(rèn)真體會(huì)，認(rèn)真歸納去總結(jié)，我們考前幾個(gè)月復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)就是這兩本書(shū)。

第四階段十二月――考前考前沖刺力保成功

在這一段，需要根據(jù)對(duì)報(bào)考院校信息的掌握和了解，對(duì)復(fù)習(xí)做出準(zhǔn)確的定位與必要的調(diào)整，提煉考點(diǎn)，突出重點(diǎn)，提高復(fù)習(xí)的有效性，掌握答題技巧，融會(huì)貫通，確保取得理想成績(jī)。

總之，英語(yǔ)考研需要早做準(zhǔn)備，有心者事必成！

李春亮，哈爾濱新東方學(xué)校GRE閱讀、TOEFL閱讀、考研閱讀主講教師。考場(chǎng)中奮斗出的實(shí)戰(zhàn)派教師。深悉考試與考生特點(diǎn)，授課激情飛揚(yáng)，針對(duì)性強(qiáng)。知識(shí)與技巧齊飛，縝密共幽默一色。善于將繁復(fù)的內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)化，直指核心。強(qiáng)調(diào)方法的可操作性，談笑間，破解考題。

羅娉，哈爾濱新東方學(xué)校TOEFL語(yǔ)法，六級(jí)、考研作文主講教師。英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)碩士，戲劇和運(yùn)動(dòng)讓生活充滿激情，書(shū)本和音樂(lè)讓思想變得細(xì)膩。Motto：不因沿途的風(fēng)景而放棄更高的山峰！

瞿平，英語(yǔ)翻譯學(xué)碩士。哈爾濱新東方學(xué)校GRE填空，考研完形，四級(jí)聽(tīng)力主講教師。超人的語(yǔ)速象風(fēng)暴一樣席卷你的聽(tīng)覺(jué)神經(jīng)。風(fēng)趣靚麗，對(duì)考試題型、最新動(dòng)向及發(fā)展趨勢(shì)把握準(zhǔn)確。注重訓(xùn)練學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)言的實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力。

朱殿勇，英國(guó)倫敦大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教育學(xué)碩士。哈爾濱新東方學(xué)校四級(jí)、考研、GRE主要講師。十年的英語(yǔ)專業(yè)課教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，語(yǔ)言功底深厚，知識(shí)體系連貫。多年從事考研英語(yǔ)、四六級(jí)英語(yǔ)的考試研究及教學(xué)。在教學(xué)中注重講授答題技巧及培養(yǎng)學(xué)生應(yīng)試能力，使學(xué)生受益匪淺，深受學(xué)生好評(píng)。傳說(shuō)中東方最夠男人味兒的老師。Mott：Nopainnogain.與學(xué)生共勉.

新東方必背范文第九篇Peopleattendcollegeoruniversityformanydifferentreasons(forexample,newexperiences,careerpreparation,increasedknowledge).

Whydoyouthinkpeopleattendcollegeoruniversity?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.

Peopleattendcollegesoruniversitiesforalotofdifferentreasons.

Careerpreparationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportanttoyoungpeople.

Formany,thisistheprimaryreasontogotocollege,Theyknowthatthejobmarketiscompetitive.

Atcollege,theycanlearnnewskillforcareerswithalotofopportunities.

Thismeanscareers,suchasinformationtechnology,thatareexpectedtoneedalargeworkforceinthecomingyears.

Also,studentsgotocollegesanduniversitiestohavenewexperiences.

Thisoftenmeanshavingtheopportunitytomeetpeopledifferentfromthoseintheirhometowns.

Formoststudents,goingtocollegeisthefirsttimethey’vebeenawayfromhomebythemselves.

Inadditions,thisisthefirsttimethey’vehadtomakedecisionsontheirown.

Makingthesedecisionsincreasestheirknowledgeofthemselves.

Besideslookingforself-knowledge,peoplealsoattendauniversityorcollegetoexpandtheirknowledgeinsubjectstheyfindinteresting.

Formany,thiswillbetheirlastchanceforalongtimetolearnaboutsomethingthatdoesn’trelatetotheircareer.

Iwouldrecommendthatpeoplenotbesofocusedonacareer.

Theyshouldgotocollegetohavenewexperiencesandlearnaboutthemselvesandtheworldtheylivein.

新東方必背范文第十篇[新東方]考研英語(yǔ)翻譯深入剖析

IsittruethattheAmericanintellectualisrejectedandconsideredofnoaccountinhissociety?Iamgoingtosuggestthatitisnottrue.FatherBruckbergentoldpartofthestorywhenheobservedthatitistheintellectualswhohaverejectedAmerican.Buttheyhavedonemorethanthat.Theyhavegrowndissatisfiedwiththeroleofintellectual.Itisthey,notAmerican,whohavebecomeanti-intellectual.

First,theobjectofourstudypleadsfordefinition.Whatisanintellectual?(46)IshalldefinehimasanintellectualwhohaselectedashisprimarydutyandpleasureinlifetheactivityofthinkinginaSocratic（蘇格拉底）wayaboutmoralproblems.Heexploressuchproblemsconsciously,articulately,andfrankly,firstbyaskingfactualquestions,thenbyaskingmoralquestions,finallybysuggestingactionwhichseemsappropriateinthelightofthefactualandmoralinformationwhichhehasobtained.(47)Hisfunctionisanalogoustothatofajudge,whomustaccepttheobligationofrevealinginasobviousamanneraspossiblethecourseofreasoningwhichledhimtothisdecision.

Thisdefinitionexcludesmanyindividualsusuallyreferredtoasintellectuals―theaveragescientistforone.(48)Ihaveexcludedhimbecause,whilehisaccomplishmentsmaycontributetothesolutionofmoralproblems,hehasnotbeenchargedwiththetaskofapproachinganybutthefactualaspectsofthoseproblems.Likeotherhumanbeings,heencountersmoralissuesevenineverydayperformanceofhisroutineduties―heisnotsupposedtocookhisexperiments,manufactureevidenceordoctorhisreports.(49)Buthisprimarytaskisnottothinkaboutthemoralcode,whichgovernshisactivity,anymorethanabusinessmanisexpectedtodedicatehisenergiestoanexplorationofrulesofconductinbusiness.Duringmostofhiswalkinglifehewilltakehiscodeforgranted,asthebusinessmantakeshisethics.

Thedefinitionalsoexcludesthemajorityoffactors,despitethefactthatteachinghastraditionallybeenthemethodwherebymanyintellectualsearntheirliving.(50)Theymayteachverywell,andmorethanearntheirsalaries,butmostofthemmakelittleornoindependentreflectionsonhumanproblemswhichinvolvemoraljudgment.Thisdeionevenfitsthemajorityeminentscholars.“Beinglearnedinsomebranchofhumanknowledgeisonething,livinginpublicandindustriousthoughts,”asEmersonwouldsay,“issomethingelse.”

縱觀今年的考研翻譯題目，我們覺(jué)得其難度適中。與近三年的考題相較，20的翻譯比的難，而比容易一些。換而言之，今年試題的難度值應(yīng)該介于與之間。另外，本篇翻譯題目就其文體而言，仍然屬于近年非常熱門的社會(huì)科學(xué)類文章。由此可見(jiàn)，考研翻譯難度總體趨于穩(wěn)定已成定局。

盤點(diǎn)今年考題，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)：傳統(tǒng)的考點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)了一邊倒的局面，如定語(yǔ)從句、比較結(jié)構(gòu)、指代關(guān)系等考點(diǎn)的出現(xiàn)頻率有所上升（2004―全是如此），而賓語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)、插入結(jié)構(gòu)等送分型考點(diǎn)的重要性則相對(duì)降低。此外，定語(yǔ)從句和指代關(guān)系的難度有所下降，而比較結(jié)構(gòu)的難度則有所上升。較之以往，今年的考題，對(duì)學(xué)生實(shí)際運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的`能力有更高的要求。

以下，我們將逐一分析此次考試的五道試題：

46：IshalldefinehimasanintellectualwhohaselectedashisprimarydutyandpleasureinlifetheactivityofthinkinginaSocraticwayaboutmoralproblems.

很明顯，本題是以定語(yǔ)從句作為分水嶺的，我們由此將句子分成兩部分：即主句和定語(yǔ)從句。前一部分中，有以下得分點(diǎn)值得關(guān)注：首先，我們應(yīng)該可以把握“define…as”（把……定義為……）這個(gè)詞組。然后，我們需要對(duì)“him”做一些處理。這里的“him”我們既可以翻譯成為“知識(shí)分子”，也可以省略不譯。也就是說(shuō)，前句我們可以翻譯成：“我會(huì)把‘知識(shí)分子’定義為這樣的人，他們……”或者是“我對(duì)于‘知識(shí)分子’的定義是……的人”。再次，本句中出現(xiàn)的“intellectual”（知識(shí)分子）是一個(gè)高頻詞匯，曾經(jīng)在歷年的考研試卷中出現(xiàn)過(guò)至少20次。在的62題中，“intellectualenquiry”翻譯為“知識(shí)探究”，可見(jiàn)，“intellectual”本身是一個(gè)一詞多義的高頻詞，我們考生在平時(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程中需要給予這樣的小詞以足夠的關(guān)注。

后一部分，是由who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。在這個(gè)從句中，我們首先注意到一個(gè)詞組“elect…as”（把……作為）。進(jìn)而我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，這里由于句子本身的賓語(yǔ)比較長(zhǎng)，因此賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)被前置了。即本來(lái)是electAasB這樣一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，但由于A太長(zhǎng)，最終變成了electasBA這樣一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，即electedashisprimarydutyandpleasureinlife(B)theactivityofthinkinginaSocraticwayaboutmoralproblems(A).從語(yǔ)法角度講，這就是把S＋V＋O＋C主謂賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)（S＝主語(yǔ)；V＝謂語(yǔ)；O＝賓語(yǔ)；C＝賓補(bǔ)）中的C前置成為S＋V＋C＋O。同樣的結(jié)構(gòu)，以往也曾考過(guò)，比如20第65題，本來(lái)是makesomethingpossible，但由于something以及它的修飾成分太長(zhǎng)，結(jié)果變成了makepossiblesomething(whichmakespossibleimmenseamountsofconcreteresearchandunderstanding)。同樣是possible作為句子的賓補(bǔ)，如果something是短賓語(yǔ)，那么適用makesomethingpossible的結(jié)構(gòu)，而如果something是長(zhǎng)賓語(yǔ)，那么就適用makepossiblesomething的結(jié)構(gòu)。

最后，本句中出現(xiàn)的“moral”（道德）一詞也是歷年考研試卷中的高頻詞匯，已經(jīng)考察近30次了。

綜上，本句可以翻譯為：“我會(huì)把‘知識(shí)分子’定義為這樣的人，他們把以蘇格拉底的方式來(lái)思考道德問(wèn)題的活動(dòng)作為人生的主要任務(wù)和樂(lè)趣。”

47：Hisfunctionisanalogoustothatofajudge,whomustaccepttheobligationofrevealinginasobviousamanneraspossiblethecourseofreasoningwhichledhimtothisdecision.

本句同樣考到（非限制性）定語(yǔ)從句，所以句子也可以分成主句和定語(yǔ)從句兩部分。主句部分相對(duì)容易，而這其中“analogous”算是個(gè)難詞。但是有上下文“tothat(function)ofajudge”這本身就顯示“hisfunction”和“thatofajudge”之間是某種類比關(guān)系。而此處的“analogous”正是“類似”的意思。

新東方必背范文第十一篇新東方10大功能段落―

第一段：[1.現(xiàn)象/現(xiàn)狀說(shuō)明段][2.圖畫/圖表描述段]

第二段：[3.對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)陳訴段]（四，六級(jí)多用）[4.利弊說(shuō)明段]

[5.意義闡述段][6.原因列軍段][7.舉例段]

第三段：[8.歸納結(jié)論段][9.趨勢(shì)預(yù)測(cè)段][10建議措施段]

第一部分圖畫作文（四篇）

1.關(guān)于愛(ài)心（真題）

Loveisalamp

[1.現(xiàn)象/現(xiàn)狀說(shuō)明段]Loveisofutmostimportancetoushumans.Everybodynotonlyneedslove,butalsoshouldgiveotherslove.Ascanbeseenfromthepicture,“l(fā)oveisalampwhichisbrighterindarkerplaces.”Thisisindeedtrue.Peopleindarkerplacesneedmorelightthanotherpeople.Maybeevenadimlightcangivethemmuchhopeforabetterlife.Maybejustathreadoflightwillcallforththeirstrengthandcouragetohelpthemstepoutoftheirdifficulties.

[7.舉例段]Icanthinkofnobetterillustrationofthisideathanthefollowingexample(s).Forinstancewhensomeoneisstarvingtodeath,justalittlefoodandwaterfromyoumaysavehis(her)life.Again,whenalittlegirlinapoorruralareadropsoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty,justasmallsumofmoneyfromyoumaysupporthertofinishschoolandchangeherlife.Inthesecase/circumstancesyouhavegivenlovewhichislikealampinadarkplacewherelightismostneeded.

[8.歸納結(jié)論段]Tosumup,weshouldofferourhelptoalltheneeded.Weexpecttogetlovefromothersandwealsogivelovetoothers.Sowhenyouseesomeoneindifficultyorindistressandinneedofhelp,don'thesitatetogiveyourlovetohim(her).Ibelievethattherelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbeharmoniousandthatoursocietywillbeabetterplaceforustolivein.

2.空氣污染(隱形殺手)

[2.圖畫/圖表描述段]Pollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworld.Asisshowninthecartoon,twocarsaregivingoffwastegasandthreepeoplearetryingtoavoidbreathinginthepoisonousgasbymaskingtheirfacewiththeirhands.Thepoisonousgassentoffbyfactories,domesticappliancesandautomobileshasmadetheairunhealthyforpeopletobreathe.

[5.意義闡述段]Thereisnodenyingthatautomobilesareindicationsofcivilization,progressanddevelopment;nevertheless,automobilescausetheseriousproblemofairpollution.Scientistshavewarnedthatunlesseffectivemeasuresaretaken,theproblemofpollutionwilleventuallygetoutofhand.Actually,peopleareshowingarealconcernovertheproblem.Forexample,thereisanincreasinglyloudvoicefromthepublicforfirmactionagainstpollutionfromautomobiles.

[10建議措施段]Indeed,theearthisourhomeandwehavethedutytotakecareofitforourselvesandforourdescendants.Inmyopinion,weshouldworkoutconcretesolutionstotheproblemofpollutionfrompoisonousgasgivenoffbyautomobiles.Forexample,theautomobilesshouldbeequippedwithadevicewhichcandisposeofwastegassoastopreventitfrompollutingair.Onlyinthiswaycanwereallysolvetheproblemofairpollutioncausedbyautomobiles.

3.沙漠化

[2.圖畫/圖表描述段]Asisshowninthepicture,wecanseeclearlytherelationshipbetweenpeopleanddesert.Inthelefthandpicture,peoplearefleeingfromgreedysandhillsbecausetheycutdownallthetrees.Thecaptionreads,”Asthesandadvances,weretreat.”Intherighthandpicture,thepeoplehavereturnedcarryingtools,water,andyoungtreestoplantthelandagain.Thecaptionreads:“Asweadvance,thesandretreats.”

[5.意義闡述段]Itseemstomethatthecartoonistissendingamessageabouttheimportanceoftreesinwaterandsoilconservationandtheneedforeveryonetofightagainstthedangerofthedesertification.Infact,whatheissayingisthatthesandhillswilldriveawayfromthelandifwedofightagainstthesand.Ifweletthissituationcontinueasitis,ourenvironmentwillsufferagreatdestruction.

[10.建議措施段]Thebestwaytofightbackagainstthegreedydesertinmadeclearinthesecondpicture.Therethelocalpeopleareactivelysettingaboutthetaskofplantingtreestoreclaimthelandandmakeitfertile.Thefactthattherearethreepeopleinthepicture,eachwithadifferentjobsuggeststhatworkingtogetheristhekeytosuccessinthebattleagainstsoilerosion.

4.商業(yè)捕魚(yú)（真題）

ABriefHistoryofWorldCommercialFishing

[2.圖表描述段]Asisshowninthepictures,withtheincreaseofcommercialfishing,thenumberoffishesdramatically(sharply)decreased.Inonepictures,therewerevariouskindsoffishandonlyonefishing-boatin1900.Onthecontrary,in1995therewasonlyonefish,withmanyfishing-boats.

[5.意義闡述段]Thepurposeofthispictureistoshowusthatdue(greatenough)attentionhastobepaidtothedecrease(decline)ofoceanresources.Owingtoover-fishingthenumberoffisheshasobviouslydropped.Ifweletthissituationgo(continue)asitis,wedonotknowwherefishwillbeinthefuture.Bythattime,ourenvironmentwillsufferagreatdestruction.

[10.建議措施段]Therefore,itisimperativeforustotakedrastic(effective)measures.Foronething,weshouldappealtoourauthoritiestomakestrictlawstocontrolcommercialfishing.Foranother,weshouldenhance(imperativearouse)theawarenessofpeoplethattheoceanresourcesareveryvitaltous.Onlyinthiswaycanweprotectouroceanresources.AlsoIbelievethatwehumanscanovercomethisdifficulty,andwewillhaveabrighterfuture.

第二部分圖表作文（三篇）

5.人口增長(zhǎng)對(duì)野生動(dòng)物的影響（真題）

[2.圖畫/圖表描述段]Fromthesegraphs,wecandrawaconclusionthat,withthegrowthofhumanpopulation,thenumberofspecieshasdecreasedrapidlyinAmerica,andsomespecieshaveevenvanishedfromourplanet.

[6.原因列軍段]Whydoesthisphenomenonappear?Thereareseveralpossiblereasonsforthis.Aboveall,asthehumanpopulationgrowsrapidly,agrowingnumberofpeoplecametolivewhe